NTI Reader

坚 (堅) jiān

jiān adjective hard; firm
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective strong; robust
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 强硬 (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective stable; secure
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2a, p. 194)
jiān adverb definitely [not]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Used for emphasis before negation; for example 坚拒 staunchly refuse (Guoyu '堅' adv; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112)
jiān proper noun Kirghiz people
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: A historic name for the Kirghiz people of Central Asia (Kroll 2015 '堅' 3, p. 194)
jiān noun armor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 盔甲 (Guoyu '堅' n 1)
jiān noun military stronghold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 2)
jiān noun core; main body
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 3)
jiān proper noun Jian
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 4)
jiān adjective resolute
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective firm; dṛḍha
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dṛḍha, or: sāra, Japanese: ken, Tibetan: snying po'am sra ba (BCSD '堅', p. 297; Mahāvyutpatti 'sāraḥ'; MW 'dṛḍha'; SH '堅', p. 258; Unihan '堅')

Contained in

坚意菩萨(堅意菩薩) sāramati
确吉坚赞(確吉堅贊) Blo-bzaṅ phrin-las lhun-grub; Lobsang Chinlä Lhünchub Qögyi Gyäcän
佛说坚意经(佛說堅意經) Fo Shuo Jian Yi Jing
坚牢金刚拳印(堅牢金剛拳印) vajra fist
坚固经(堅固經) Kevaṭṭạ Sutta; Kevaṭṭạsutta
影坚王(影堅王) King Bimbisara
坚固地神(堅固地神) Prthivi
锁南坚措(鎖南堅措) Sönam Gyatso
法坚(法堅) Fa Jian
大坚固婆罗门缘起经(大堅固婆羅門緣起經) Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing
河南国乞佛时沙门圣坚出(河南國乞佛時沙門聖堅出) issued by the monk Shengjian at the time of Qifo [Qifu Guoren] of the Western Qin
1. 佛光人要发挥集体创作的成就 2. 佛光人要坚守非佛不作的信念 3. 佛光人要认同制度领导的精神 4. 佛光人要遵从唯法所依的准则(1. 佛光人要發揮集體創作的成就 2. 佛光人要堅守非佛不作的信念 3. 佛光人要認同制度領導的精神 4. 佛光人要遵從唯法所依的準則) 1. Fo Guang members should accomplish by collective effort. 2. Fo Guang members should believe in doing only what is in accord with Buddhism. 3. Fo Guang members should recognize the spirit of leadership by system. 4. Fo Guang members should abide by the principle of relying on nothing but the Dharma.
坚牢地天(堅牢地天) Prthivi; Earth Spirit
圣弟子得坚固信(聖弟子得堅固信) a disciple of the noble ones has conviction
圣坚(聖堅) Shengjian; Shi Shengjian
守坚(守堅) Shou Jian
热振·图旦绛白益西丹巴坚赞(熱振圖旦絳白益西丹巴堅讚) Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen

Also contained in

苻坚、美利坚合众国、坚执、坚贞不屈、坚韧不拔、坚决、无坚不摧、坚果、坚心、坚强、穷当益坚、坚土、中坚、坚厚、隋文帝杨坚、坚不吐真、坚挺、夷坚志、坚贞不渝、情比金坚、坚守、坚劲、坚确、船坚炮利、坚拒、坚定性、坚信礼、坚美、坚持、坚致、坚振、坚持下去、坚持不渝、坚如磐石

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

Scroll 3 Satyasiddhiśāstra (Cheng Shi Lun / Treatise of Establishing Reality) 成實論 — count: 137
Scroll 2 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 48
Scroll 42 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 39 , has English translation
Scroll 4 Abhidharmadharmaskandhapādaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Yun Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨法蘊足論 — count: 39
Scroll 4 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 31
Scroll 456 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 27 , has parallel version
Scroll 10 Commentary on the Vairocana Sutra 大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 — count: 27
Scroll 7 Itivṛttakasūtra (Benshi Jing) 本事經 — count: 27
Scroll 8 Fo Shuo Li Shi Apitan Lun 佛說立世阿毘曇論 — count: 27
Scroll 50 Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經 — count: 26 , has English translation , has parallel version

Collocations

坚住 (堅住) 至于堅住 — The Fruits of the Contemplative Life (Jizhiguo Jing) 寂志果經, Scroll 1 — count: 31
麤坚 (麤堅) 名麤堅 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 14
坚念 (堅念) 昔時有王名曰堅念 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 12
坚园 (堅園) 麤堅園觀中有香樹 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
坚缚 (堅縛) 牢堅縛栰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 8
意坚 (意堅) 意生意堅 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
今坚 (今堅) 汝今堅欲求出家者 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
父坚 (父堅) 剎利頂生王即詣父堅念王仙人所 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 4
坚精进 (堅精進) 堅精進行 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 4
坚誓师 (堅誓師) 堅誓師子 — Dafangbian Fo Bao'en Jing 大方便佛報恩經, Scroll 7 — count: 4