坚 (堅) jiān

  1. jiān adjective hard; firm
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
  2. jiān adjective strong; robust
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In the sense of 强硬 (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
  3. jiān adjective stable; secure
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2a, p. 194)
  4. jiān adverb definitely [not]
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: Used for emphasis before negation; for example 坚拒 staunchly refuse (Guoyu '堅' adv; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112)
  5. jiān proper noun Kirghiz people
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: A historic name for the Kirghiz people of Central Asia (Kroll 2015 '堅' 3, p. 194)
  6. jiān noun armor
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In the sense of 盔甲 (Guoyu '堅' n 1)
  7. jiān noun military stronghold
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 2)
  8. jiān noun core; main body
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 3)
  9. jiān proper noun Jian
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
    Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 4)
  10. jiān adjective resolute
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
  11. jiān adjective firm; dṛḍha
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dṛḍha, or: sāra, Japanese: ken, Tibetan: snying po'am sra ba (BCSD '堅', p. 297; Mahāvyutpatti 'sāraḥ'; MW 'dṛḍha'; SH '堅', p. 258; Unihan '堅')

Contained in

Also contained in

攻坚 、 坚要 、 坚定性 、 隋文帝杨坚 、 苻坚 、 坚持 、 坚贞不屈 、 中坚 、 主不可以不坚 、 坚实 、 坚振礼 、 坚壁 、 坚守 、 坚壮 、 坚执 、 坚苦卓绝 、 坚定不疑 、 坚持己意 、 钻坚仰高 、 坚强不屈 、 澳洲坚果 、 乘坚策肥 、 攻坚克难 、 黄庭坚 、 坚不吐真 、 坚称 、 坚硬 、 坚信 、 坚决 、 坚不可摧 、 坚冰

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

  • Scroll 3 Satyasiddhiśāstra (Cheng Shi Lun / Treatise of Establishing Reality) 成實論 — count: 137
  • Scroll 2 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 43
  • Scroll 42 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 39 , has English translation
  • Scroll 4 Abhidharmadharmaskandhapādaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Yun Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨法蘊足論 — count: 39
  • Scroll 4 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 31
  • Scroll 456 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 27 , has parallel version
  • Scroll 8 Fo Shuo Li Shi Apitan Lun 佛說立世阿毘曇論 — count: 27
  • Scroll 10 Commentary on the Vairocana Sutra 大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 — count: 27
  • Scroll 7 Itivṛttakasūtra (Benshi Jing) 本事經 — count: 27
  • Scroll 50 Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經 — count: 26 , has English translation , has parallel version

Collocations

  • 坚住 (堅住) 至于堅住 — The Fruits of the Contemplative Life (Jizhiguo Jing) 寂志果經, Scroll 1 — count: 31
  • 麤坚 (麤堅) 名麤堅 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 14
  • 坚念 (堅念) 昔時有王名曰堅念 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 12
  • 坚园 (堅園) 麤堅園觀中有香樹 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
  • 坚缚 (堅縛) 牢堅縛栰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 8
  • 意坚 (意堅) 意生意堅 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
  • 今坚 (今堅) 汝今堅欲求出家者 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
  • 坚志愿 (堅志願) 我今堅志願速出家 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 4
  • 坚誓师 (堅誓師) 堅誓師子 — Sutra on the Great Skillful Means of the Buddha for Repaying Kindness (Dafangbian Fo Bao'en Jing) 大方便佛報恩經, Scroll 7 — count: 4
  • 坚精进 (堅精進) 堅精進行 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 4