已 yǐ
-
yǐ
adverb
already
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: May be used as a preverbal particle in Classical Chinese to indicate a completed action (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 115). For example, 年已七十矣 'he had reached the age of seventy' (Mengzi: 9.9/50/14, translation by Legge; Guoyu '已' adv 1; Kroll 2015 '已' 2, p. 546; Unihan '已'; XHZD '已' 2, p. 886) -
yǐ
noun
Kangxi radical 49
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Radicals
Notes: Alternate form for 己 (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7) -
yǐ
preposition
from
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As a variant of 以 (Kroll 2015 '已' 4, p. 546) -
yǐ
verb
to bring to an end; to stop
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense, in Literary Chinese, 已 is a full verb (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 115). For example, 人皆謂我毀明堂。毀諸?已乎?'People all tell me to pull down and remove the Hall of Distinction. Shall I pull it down, or stop the movement for that object?' (Mengzi: 2.5/9/22, translation by Legge; CC-CEDICT '已'; Guoyu '已' v 1; Kroll 2015 '已' 1, p. 546; Unihan '已'; XHZD '已' 1, p. 886) -
yǐ
particle
final aspectual particle
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: This literary Chinese final particle is sometimes found after noun predicates, indicating a change in knowledge about the state of things. For example, 是亂國已 one can tell that this is a disorderly country (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 19 after Xun 10/89; Guoyu '已' particle) -
yǐ
conjunction
afterwards; thereafter
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 然后 (Guoyu '已' adv 3; XHZD '已' 3, p. 886) -
yǐ
adverb
too; very; excessively
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: May be used in this sense in preclassical Chinese (Guoyu '已' adv 2; Kroll 2015 '已' 3, p. 546; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 115; ; XHZD '已' 4, p. 886) -
yǐ
verb
to complete
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 完成 (Guoyu '已' v 2) -
yǐ
verb
to demote; to dismiss
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 黜退 (Guoyu '已' v 3) -
yǐ
verb
to recover from an illness
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 病愈 (Guoyu '已' v 4) -
yǐ
adverb
certainly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 一定 (Guoyu '已' adv 4) -
yǐ
interjection
an interjection of surprise
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Like 哎 (Guoyu '已' adv 4) -
yǐ
pronoun
this
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 此 (Guoyu '已' pronoun) -
yǐ
adverb
former; pūrvaka
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pūrvaka (BCSD '已', p. 411; MW 'pūrvaka') -
yǐ
adjective
former; pūrvaka
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pūrvaka, Japanese: i (BCSD '已', p. 411; MW 'pūrvaka'; SH '已', p. 103; Unihan '已')
Contained in
- 子縳已断(子縳已斷) seeds of bondage have already been severed
- 已办地(已辦地) stage of complete discrimination; kṛtāvibhūmi
- 已生的恶法,使它断除(已生的惡法,使它斷除) end unwholesome states
- 若思业若思已业(若思業若思已業) either the action of intending or the action after having intended
- 已去无有去(已去無有去) just as the path traversed is not being traversed
- 若已有色者 If rūpa exists
- 已作地 stage of complete discrimination; kṛtāvibhūmi
- 惟有洗心能革面 虽非造极已登峯(惟有洗心能革面 雖非造極已登峯) Only by cleansing the heart can one be self-reformed; Though not yet perfected one is already at the top.
- 缘已生(緣已生) dharmas have have arisen due to causes
- 波罗阇已迦(波羅闍已迦) pārājika; rules for expulsion from the saṃgha ; pārājika; rules for expulsion from the saṃgha
- 积德已久(積德已久) accumulation of merit over a long period
- 已成熟者令得解脱(已成熟者令得解脫) leading those who have already matured to attain liberation
- 已生善 good that has already been produced
- 已知根 one who already knows the roots
- 从昔已来曾持呪法(從昔已來曾持呪法) from previous lives have maintained the mantra teachings
- 疑网皆已除(疑網皆已除) a web of doubts has been dispelled
- 已办所办(已辦所辦) completed their task
- 诸漏已尽(諸漏已盡) outflows already exhausted
- 已今当(已今當) past, present, and future
- 喜忧本已灭(喜憂本已滅) joy and sadness having ceased
Also contained in
寿数已尽 、 万不得已 、 不能自已 、 命不久已 、 早已 、 三氯已烯 、 木已成舟 、 氯已烯 、 既已 、 而已 、 不为已甚 、 赞叹不已 、 仅此而已 、 岁月忽已晚 、 衣带日已缓 、 有增无已 、 往事已矣 、 已然 、 已然语气 、 已见分晓 、 说说而已 、 缠绵不已 、 为时已晚 、 已作故人 、 已知 、 不得已而为之 、 惊叹不已 、 生生不已 、 已往 、 诛求无已 、 已成形
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 9 Abhidharmavijñānakāyapādaśāstra (Apidamo Shi Shen Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨識身足論 — count: 357
- Scroll 12 Abhidharmavijñānakāyapādaśāstra (Apidamo Shi Shen Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨識身足論 — count: 357
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 329
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 328
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 304
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 298
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 273
- Scroll 5 Abhidharmavijñānakāyapādaśāstra (Apidamo Shi Shen Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨識身足論 — count: 241
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 235
- Scroll 111 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra (Apidamo Dapiposha Lun) 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論 — count: 220