了 le

1. le particle completion of an action
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Aspectual Particle 动态助词
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in this usage 了 is an aspectual particle 动态助词. Here 了 is placed after the verb and before its object to indicate that an action has been completed (Guoyu '了' le particle 2; Li Shaoqi, 2003, pp. 430-431; Ho 2002, '了' 1). For example, 他似乎明白了点 'he seemed to understand something.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 218) In this example the verb is 明白 'understand' and the object is 点 '[a little] something.' 了 cannot be used for non-action verbs, such as 喜欢, 是, 像. If there are two verbs in series then 了 should be placed after the second verb. 了 is the third most frequent word in the Beijing Language Institute's 1985 frequency wordlist (Ho 2002, '了').
2. liǎo verb to know; to understand
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in the sense of 明白 (Guoyu '了' liǎo v 1)
3. liǎo verb to understand; to know
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 瞭; in the sense of 明白 or 清楚; as in 了解 (Guoyu '瞭' v 1)
4. liào verb to look afar from a high place
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 瞭; in the sense of 远看 Guoyu '瞭' liào v 1)
5. le particle modal particle
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Modal Particle 语气助词
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in this use 了 appears at the end of a sentence as a modal particle 语气助词. Use as a modal particle differs from use as an aspectual particle after a verb in that a modal particle indicates the completion of the action for the whole sentence. Sometimes a modal particle is omitted if the sentence contains an aspectual particle and the action of the sentence is simple. There are two common uses: 1. 了 may be used at the end of a sentence to indicate a newly emerged condition (Guoyu '了' le particle 1; Ho 2002, '了' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 885). For example, 一切的路都封上了 'All the roads were closed.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 175) 2. 了 may be used at the end of a sentence to indicate a reminder, advice, or urging.
6. le particle particle used in certain fixed expressions
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Particle 助词
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in this use 了 is used in a set of fixed expressions, including 太...了, ...极了, 对了, and 好了 (Ho 2002, '了' 3; Li Shaoqi, 2003, p. 433). For example, 你帮几天忙好了 'Please help for a few days.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 176)
7. liǎo verb to complete
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in the sense of 结束 (Guoyu '了' liǎo v 2)
8. liǎo adverb completely
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in the sense of 完全 (Guoyu '了' liǎo adv 1)
9. liǎo adjective clever; intelligent
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: Traditional: 了; in the sense of 聪明 or 慧黠 (Guoyu '了' liǎo adj)
10. liǎo verb to know; jñāta
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: jñāta (BCSD '了', p. 80; MW 'jñāta'; SH '了', p. 20)

Contained in

• 四依止; 1. 依法不依人 2. 依智不依识 3. 依义不依语 4. 依了义不依不了义(四依止; 1. 依法不依人 2. 依智不依識 3. 依義不依語 4. 依了義不依不了義) Four Reliances: 1. Rely on the Dharma, not on individual teachers; 2. Rely on wisdom, not on knowledge; 3. Rely on the meaning, not on the words; 4. Rely on the ultimate truth, not on relative truth
• 长者女菴提遮师子吼了义经(長者女菴提遮師子吼了義經) Zhangzhe Nu An Ti Zhe Shizi Hou Liaoyi Jing
• 律二十二明了论(律二十二明了論) Lu Ershi Er Mingliao Lun
• 五观若明金易化 三心未了水难消(五觀若明金易化 三心未了水難消) If the Five Contemplations are fully practiced, even gold is easily consumed; Shall the Three Minds remain unaware, even water becomes indigestible.
• 了菴清欲 Liao'an Qingyu
• 大方广圆觉修多罗了义经(大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經) Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
• 了菴清欲禅师语录(了菴清欲禪師語錄) Quotes from Chan Master Liao An Qing
• 大佛顶如来密因修证了义诸菩萨万行首楞严经(大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經) Great Might Arrived Bodhisattva’s Thinking-of-Buddhas as the Perfect Passage; Da Fo Ding Rulai Mi Yin Xiu Zheng Liaoyi Zhu Pusa Wan Xing Shou Leng Yan Jing
• 我足了 I Am Content
• 成唯识论了义灯(成唯識論了義燈) Cheng Weishi Lun Liaoyi Deng

Also contained in

小时了了，大未必佳 、 跑了和尚跑不了庙 、 铁了心 、 林子大了，什么鸟都有 、 一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅汤 、 太好了 、 卖光了 、 没谁了 、 不了 、 不干不净，吃了没病 、 眼花了乱 、 不在了 、 成了器 、 受不了 、 跑得了和尚，跑不了庙 、 结了 、 直捷了当 、 前缘未了 、 了无新意 、 也好不了多少 、 冤冤相报何时了 、 了了 、 煮熟的鸭子飞了 、 了去了 、 没了结处 、 过了这村没这店 、 饶了 、 赔了夫人又折兵 、 上不了台面 、 免不了 、 这还了得 、 末了 、 一了百了 、 一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥 、 了却此生 、 出了事 、 为了 、 说了算 、 听腻了 、 了结 、 腿了

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

• Scroll 5 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 154
• Scroll 8 Da Ban Niepan Jing Yi Ji 大般涅槃經義記 — count: 128
• Scroll 1 Commentary on Nyāyamukha 因明入正理論疏 — count: 83
• Scroll 37 Dafang Guang Fo Huayan Jing Sui Shu Yan Yi Chao 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 — count: 69
• Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 69
• Scroll 1 Huayan Jing Yi Hai Bai Men 華嚴經義海百門 — count: 64
• Scroll 31 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 60 , has English translation
• Scroll 4 Commentary on the Yogācārabhūmiśāstra 瑜伽論記 — count: 60
• Scroll 56 Da Ban Niepan Jing Ji Jie 大般涅槃經集解 — count: 56
• Scroll 50 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 56 , has English translation