斋 (齋) zhāi
-
zhāi
verb
to abstain from meat or wine
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Usually a Buddhist context (Kroll 2015 '齋' 2; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12; NCCED '斋' 1; Unihan '齋') -
zhāi
noun
a vegetarian diet; vegetarian food
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 素食 (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 1; Guoyu '齋' n 1; NCCED '斋' 3; Unihan '齋') -
zhāi
noun
a building; a room; a studio
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 2; Guoyu '齋' n 3; NCCED '斋' 2) -
zhāi
verb
to give alms
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '齋' v 2; NCCED '斋' 4) -
zhāi
verb
to fast
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 6; NCCED '斋' 5; Unihan '齋') -
zhāi
noun
student dormitory
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 3; Guoyu '齋' n 3) -
zhāi
noun
a study; a library; a school
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 4; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12) -
zhāi
noun
a temple hostel
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 5) -
zhāi
verb
to purify oneself
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Before a ritual by bathing, fasting, or meditation (ABC 'zhāi' 斋 bf 6; Guoyu '齋' v 1; Kroll 2015 '齋' 1; Mathews 1931 '齋', p. 12) -
zhāi
verb
to retreat
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: For reading, writing, or contemplation (Kroll 2015 '齋' 3) -
zhāi
noun
various rituals
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Taoism
Notes: (Guoyu '齋' n 2; Kroll 2015 '齋' 4) -
zhāi
noun
abstinence; upavāsa
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: upavāsa, Japanese: sai, or: toki (BCSD '齋', p. 1304; DJBT '齋', p. 423; MW 'upavāsa'; SH '齋', p. 464)
Contained in
- 八关斋戒(八關齋戒) the Eight Precepts; Eight Precepts Retreat
- 罢讲斋(罷講齋) to finish teaching and provide food for the monastic community
- 十斋日(十齋日) the ten fasting days of the month
- 打斋(打齋) to beg for vegetarian food ; Offering Food
- 九斋日(九齋日) nine kinds of days of abstinence
- 斋七日(齋七日) ceremonies seven times every seventh day
- 洁斋(潔齋) to purify through abstinence
- 用斋(用齋) Dine
- 大斋会(大齋會) great vegetarian feast
- 悲斋会(悲齋會) Water and Land Service
- 斋日(齋日) the Day of Purification
- 观音斋(觀音齋) Guanyin fasting
- 化斋(化齋) to beg for food
- 僧斋(僧齋) to provide a meal for monastics
- 愚童持斋心(愚童持齋心) to maintain abstinence with the virtue of a child
- 内斋(內齋) Buddhist ceremonies inside the palace
- 天台智者大师斋忌礼赞文(天台智者大師齋忌禮讚文) Tiantai Zhizhe Dashi Zhai Ji Lizan Wen
- 六斋日(六齋日) Six Days of Purification ; six days of abstinence
- 斋经(齋經) Sutra on Fasting; Zhai Jing
- 累七斋(累七齋) ceremonies seven times every seventh day
- 九味斋(九味齋) a feast with nine flavors
- 七僧斋(七僧齋) an endowment for seven monks
- 八分斋戒(八分齋戒) the Eight Precepts
- 吃斋(吃齋) to abstain from eating meat; to be a vegetarian ; Vegetarianism
- 水陆斋(水陸齋) Water and Land Service
- 斋教(齋教) Zhaijiao sect of Buddhism
- 三斋(三齋) three kinds of observance ; three days of observance ; three months of observance
- 见王斋(見王齋) Seeing Yama Ceremony
- 监斋使者(監齋使者) to protect vegetarian food
- 聊斋志异(聊齋誌異) Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio; Strange Tales of Liao Zhai ; Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio ; Strange Tales of Liao Zhai
- 十斋(十齋) the ten fasting days of the month
Also contained in
食斋 、 月落斋 、 鲁斋郎 、 斋戒沐浴 、 斋夫 、 斋居蔬食 、 斋期 、 斋屋 、 斋饭 、 斋慄 、 斋果 、 斋祭 、 龟王斋 、 城隍斋 、 守斋 、 斋祈 、 斋心 、 大斋节 、 老官斋教 、 开斋节
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 91 Fa Yuan Zhu Lin 法苑珠林 — count: 54
- Scroll 1 Sarvāstivādavinayavibhāṣā (Sapoduopinipiposha) 薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙 — count: 42
- Scroll 6 Zhu Jing Yao Ji 諸經要集 — count: 40
- Scroll 88 Fa Yuan Zhu Lin 法苑珠林 — count: 37
- Scroll 55 Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經 — count: 35 , has English translation , has parallel version
- Scroll 6 Dafangbian Fo Bao'en Jing 大方便佛報恩經 — count: 33
- Scroll 33 A Chronicle of Buddhism in China 佛祖統紀 — count: 29 , has English translation
- Scroll 14 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 25
- Scroll 3 Quotations from Chan Master Yunmen Kuangzhen 雲門匡真禪師廣錄 — count: 24
- Scroll 4 The Baizhang Zen Monastic Regulations 勅修百丈清規 — count: 24
Collocations
- 斋法 (齋法) 是為十四日齋法 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 38
- 受斋 (受齋) 於十五日月盛圓滿受齋之晨 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 2 — count: 30
- 日斋 (日齋) 月八日齋 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 20 — count: 23
- 八支斋 (八支齋) 三者聖八支齋 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 55 — count: 20
- 作斋 (作齋) 作齋 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 14
- 法斋 (法齋) 奉持法齋 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 14 — count: 10
- 八斋 (八齋) 八齋十善 — Sutra of the Collection of the Six Perfections (Liu Du Ji Jing) 六度集經, Scroll 8 — count: 10
- 八戒斋 (八戒齋) 持八戒齋一日一夜不失者 — Youpiyiduoshejia Jing (Visākhā) 優陂夷墮舍迦經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 入斋 (入齋) 却入齋室 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 51 — count: 9
- 奉斋 (奉齋) 奉齋守戒已 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 9