坐 zuò
-
verb
to sit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Posture
Notes: Especially, to sit cross-legged (Guoyu '坐' v 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
verb
to ride
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Transportation
Notes: A bus, airplane etc. 坐 is synonymous with 乘, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 4; Unihan '坐') -
verb
to visit
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 8) -
noun
a seat
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: Variant of 座 (Guoyu '坐' n 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
verb
to hold fast to; to stick to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 坚守, in this sense. -
verb
to be in a position
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Especially of a building or other architectural structure to sit in a postion and face a certain direction (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
preposition
because; for
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
-
verb
to convict; to try
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 定罪 in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 6; Rouzer 2007, p. 40) -
verb
to stay
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 居留 or 停留, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
verb
to kneel
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 2) -
verb
to violate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 干犯 (Guoyu '坐' v 5) -
verb
to sit; niṣad
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: niṣad, Pali: nisajjā, Japanese: za, Tibetan: bzhugs sam 'dug (BCSD '坐', p. 293; FGDB '坐'; Mahāvyutpatti 'nyaṣīdat'; MW 'niṣad'; SH '坐', p. 234; Unihan '坐') -
verb
to sit cross-legged in meditation; paryaṅka
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: paryaṅka (BCSD '坐', p. 293; Dhammajoti 2013, p. 391; MW 'paryaṅka'; SH '坐', p. 234)
Contained in
- 坐衣 a mat for sitting on
- 坐床 sitting mat; pitha
- 跏坐 sit with crossed legs; sit in the lotus position
- 床坐 seat; āsana
- 行如风，立如松，坐如钟，卧如弓(行如風，立如松，坐如鐘，臥如弓) walk like the wind, stand like a pine, sit like a bell, sleep like a bow
- 半行半坐三昧 Half Walking; half walking, half sitting samadhi
- 坐参(坐參) meditation before evening assembly; evening meditation
- 露地坐 staying outdoors
- 打坐 to do sitting meditation ; Meditation
- 坐久成劳(坐久成勞) sitting for a long time, makes one weary
- 半坐 to sit with one leg crossed; ardhaparyanka
- 坐如钟(坐如鐘) sit like a bell ; sit like a bell
- 坐卧具(坐臥具) a mat for sitting and sleeping on
- 独坐大雄峯(獨坐大雄峯) to sit alone on a great mountain
- 坐堂 monastic hall
- 三摩地; 1. 常坐三昧 2. 常行三昧 3. 半行半坐三昧 4. 非行非坐三昧 Samadhi: 1. constant sitting samadhi; 2. constant walking samadhi; 3. half-walking, half-sitting samadhi; 4. non-walking and non-sitting samadhi
- 退坐 sit down
- 坐禅法要(坐禪法要) Essential Methods of Meditation
- 法坐 Dharma seat
- 坐佛 a seated Buddha
Also contained in
坐标化 、 坐骑 、 坐井观天 、 坐探 、 坐商 、 后坐 、 坐视无睹 、 坐像 、 坐观成败 、 静坐 、 坐吃享福 、 坐厕 、 静坐不动 、 稳坐钓鱼台 、 坐立不安 、 坐班 、 坐好 、 坐不安席 、 对坐 、 坐轿 、 让坐 、 静坐罢工 、 坐视不理 、 纵坐标 、 坐失良机 、 止于坐隅 、 坐定 、 落坐 、 任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼台 、 宥坐器 、 坐车
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 140
- Scroll 19 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 135
- Scroll 10 Bi Nai Ye 鼻奈耶 — count: 99
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 88
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 83
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 82
- Scroll 21 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 79
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 74
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 73
- Scroll 22 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 70
Collocations
- 一面坐 (一面坐) 一面坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 45
- 坐起 (坐起) 往來與剎利眾坐起言語 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 26
- 前坐 (前坐) 別取小牀敷在佛前坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 18
- 坐一面 (坐一面) 却坐一面 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 10
- 上坐 (上坐) 往堂上坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 9
- 佛坐 (佛坐) 拘樓孫佛坐尸利沙樹下成最正覺 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 7
- 坐一 (坐一) 坐一樹下 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
- 坐未 (坐未) 其坐未久 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 5
- 坐卧 (坐臥) 佛母不坐臥 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 请坐 (請坐) 又不請坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 4