坐 zuò
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zuò
verb
to sit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Posture
Notes: Especially, to sit cross-legged (Guoyu '坐' v 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to ride
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Transportation
Notes: A bus, airplane etc. 坐 is synonymous with 乘, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 4; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to visit
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 8) -
zuò
noun
a seat
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: Variant of 座 (Guoyu '坐' n 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to hold fast to; to stick to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 坚守, in this sense. -
zuò
verb
to be in a position
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Especially of a building or other architectural structure to sit in a postion and face a certain direction (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
zuò
preposition
because; for
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
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zuò
verb
to convict; to try
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 定罪 in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 6; Rouzer 2007, p. 40) -
zuò
verb
to stay
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 居留 or 停留, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
zuò
verb
to kneel
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 2) -
zuò
verb
to violate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 干犯 (Guoyu '坐' v 5) -
zuò
verb
to sit; niṣad
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: niṣad, Pali: nisajjā, Japanese: za, Tibetan: bzhugs sam 'dug (BCSD '坐', p. 293; FGDB '坐'; Mahāvyutpatti 'nyaṣīdat'; MW 'niṣad'; SH '坐', p. 234; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to sit cross-legged in meditation; paryaṅka
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: paryaṅka (BCSD '坐', p. 293; Dhammajoti 2013, p. 391; MW 'paryaṅka'; SH '坐', p. 234)
Contained in
- 半跏正坐 to sit upright with one leg crossed; ardhaparyanka
- 坐如钟(坐如鐘) sit like a bell ; sit like a bell
- 行如风,立如松,坐如钟,卧如弓(行如風,立如松,坐如鐘,臥如弓) walk like the wind, stand like a pine, sit like a bell, sleep like a bow
- 坐佛 a seated Buddha
- 行住坐卧常正念 春夏秋冬恒吉祥(行住坐臥常正念 春夏秋冬恆吉祥) Constant right mindfulness in one's daily actions; Eternal auspice across the four seasons.
- 于此座结加趺坐(於此座結加趺坐) occupy his throne and sat on it cross-legged
- 坐禅学道(坐禪學道) practiced meditation and cultivated the way
- 坐禅仪(坐禪儀) General Advice General Advice on the Principles of Seated Meditation; Fukan Zazengi ; Principles of Seated Meditation; Zuochan Yi
- 安坐 steady meditation
- 半行半坐 part walking, part sitting
- 单盘坐(單盤坐) to sit with one leg crossed; ardhaparyanka
- 修习止观坐禅法要(修習止觀坐禪法要) Xiu Xi Zhi Guan Zuochan Fa Yao
- 默坐烟霞散 閒观水月明(默坐煙霞散 閒觀水月明) Sitting silently through the haze of dispersing twilight; Observing nonchalantly the light of the moon on the water.
- 静地禅坐颐养身心 海边散步开阔胸怀 树下小憩清凉自在 道路行走注意安全 居家团聚天伦之乐 月下沉思反省改过 心中有佛明心见性 人间修行与人为善(靜地禪坐頤養身心 海邊散步開闊胸懷 樹下小憩清涼自在 道路行走注意安全 居家團聚天倫之樂 月下沉思反省改過 心中有佛明心見性 人間修行與人為善) Nurture the body and mind in silent meditation. Broaden your mind by taking strolls along the beach. Stay calm and at peace when resting under trees. Be careful and safe when crossing roads. Enjoy time together with family at home. Reflect in the moonlight to amend your mistakes. Be mindful of the Buddha to discover your true nature. The cultivation of life is to be kind to others.
- 三摩地; 1. 常坐三昧 2. 常行三昧 3. 半行半坐三昧 4. 非行非坐三昧 Samadhi: 1. constant sitting samadhi; 2. constant walking samadhi; 3. half-walking, half-sitting samadhi; 4. non-walking and non-sitting samadhi
- 孤峯顶上草裏坐(孤峯頂上草裏坐) on the peak of a solitary mountain, sitting in the weeds
- 随坐衣(隨坐衣) a mat for sitting and sleeping on
Also contained in
坐标 、 坐冷板凳 、 落坐 、 如坐针毡 、 坐骨神经 、 让坐 、 坐失 、 止于坐隅 、 坐台小姐 、 宥坐器 、 正襟危坐 、 骑坐 、 坐便器 、 平起平坐 、 坐卧不宁 、 坐探 、 围坐 、 坐班 、 坐船 、 坐好 、 坐化 、 连坐制 、 连坐 、 静坐不动 、 坐商 、 坐立难安 、 坐厕垫 、 坐享其成 、 坐像 、 坐骨 、 坐骑 、 静坐抗议示威 、 坐下 、 打坐坡
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 140
- Scroll 19 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 135
- Scroll 10 Bi Nai Ye 鼻奈耶 — count: 99
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 91
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 83
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 82
- Scroll 21 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 79
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 74
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 73
- Scroll 22 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 70
Collocations
- 一面坐 (一面坐) 一面坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 39
- 坐起 (坐起) 往來與剎利眾坐起言語 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 23
- 前坐 (前坐) 別取小牀敷在佛前坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 15
- 坐一面 (坐一面) 却坐一面 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 10
- 上坐 (上坐) 往堂上坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 9
- 佛坐 (佛坐) 拘樓孫佛坐尸利沙樹下成最正覺 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 7
- 坐未 (坐未) 其坐未久 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 5
- 坐卧 (坐臥) 佛母不坐臥 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 坐一 (坐一) 坐一樹下 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
- 中坐 (中坐) 在大眾上虛空中坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 4