坐 zuò
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zuò
verb
to sit
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Posture
Notes: Especially, to sit cross-legged (Guoyu '坐' v 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to ride
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Transportation
Notes: A bus, airplane etc. 坐 is synonymous with 乘, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 4; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to visit
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 8) -
zuò
noun
a seat
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: Variant of 座 (Guoyu '坐' n 1; Rouzer 2007, p. 40; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to hold fast to; to stick to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 坚守, in this sense. -
zuò
verb
to be in a position
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Especially of a building or other architectural structure to sit in a postion and face a certain direction (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
zuò
preposition
because; for
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
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zuò
verb
to convict; to try
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 定罪 in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 6; Rouzer 2007, p. 40) -
zuò
verb
to stay
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 坐 is synonymous with 居留 or 停留, in this sense (Guoyu '坐' v 3) -
zuò
verb
to kneel
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '坐' v 2) -
zuò
verb
to violate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 干犯 (Guoyu '坐' v 5) -
zuò
verb
to sit; niṣad
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: niṣad, Pali: nisajjā, Japanese: za, Tibetan: bzhugs sam 'dug (BCSD '坐', p. 293; FGDB '坐'; Mahāvyutpatti 'nyaṣīdat'; MW 'niṣad'; SH '坐', p. 234; Unihan '坐') -
zuò
verb
to sit cross-legged in meditation; paryaṅka
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: paryaṅka (BCSD '坐', p. 293; Dhammajoti 2013, p. 391; MW 'paryaṅka'; SH '坐', p. 234)
Contained in
- 坐衣 a mat for sitting on
- 坐禅床(坐禪床) meditation mat; sitting mat; pīṭha
- 坐禅仪(坐禪儀) General Advice General Advice on the Principles of Seated Meditation; Fukan Zazengi ; Principles of Seated Meditation; Zuochan Yi
- 常坐三昧 constant sitting samadhi
- 非行非坐 neither walking, nor sitting
- 打坐 to do sitting meditation ; Meditation
- 结跏跗坐(結跏跗坐) sit with crossed legs; sit in the lotus position
- 坐禅法要(坐禪法要) Essential Methods of Meditation
- 坐床 sitting mat; pitha
- 万松生千谷 一榻坐百峰(萬松生千谷 一榻坐百峰) In all valleys can innumerous pines grow; On all peaks one cushion allows meditation.
- 普劝坐禅仪(普勸坐禪儀) General Advice General Advice on the Principles of Seated Meditation; Fukan Zazengi
- 坐参(坐參) meditation before evening assembly; evening meditation
- 不坐卧高广大床(不坐臥高廣大床) not sit or lie on a high and wide bed
- 单盘坐(單盤坐) to sit with one leg crossed; ardhaparyanka
- 结跏趺坐(結跏趺坐) sitting with crossed legs; to sit in the full lotus position
- 不坐高广大床(不坐高廣大床) a precept against sleeping in a high and wide bed; No sleeping on a high and broad bed
- 不坐卧高广大牀(不坐臥高廣大牀) refrain from sleeping in fine beds
- 独坐大雄峯(獨坐大雄峯) to sit alone on a great mountain
- 坐百宝莲华(坐百寶蓮華) sitting on a lotus flower with a hundred jewels
- 坐久成劳(坐久成勞) sitting for a long time, makes one weary
- 默坐烟霞散 閒观水月明(默坐煙霞散 閒觀水月明) Sitting silently through the haze of dispersing twilight; Observing nonchalantly the light of the moon on the water.
- 禅坐(禪坐) sitting meditation ; to meditate
- 归家稳坐(歸家穩坐) return home and sit peacefully
- 宴坐 sitting meditation; to meditate in seclusion
- 静坐罗汉(靜坐羅漢) The Meditating Arhat; Nakula
- 贤坐(賢坐) to sit with one leg crossed; ardhaparyanka
- 坐姿菩萨(坐姿菩薩) a seated Bodhisattva
Also contained in
席地而坐 、 坐垫 、 坐骨神经 、 坐视不理 、 坐下 、 笛卡儿坐标制 、 坐标 、 落坐 、 极坐标 、 坐台 、 坐冷板凳 、 后坐力 、 坐船 、 安坐而食 、 乘坐 、 内在坐标 、 止于坐隅 、 静坐不能 、 搭坐 、 倚坐 、 坐蜡 、 坐立不安 、 打坐坡 、 箕坐
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 140
- Scroll 19 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 135
- Scroll 10 Bi Nai Ye 鼻奈耶 — count: 99
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 91
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 83
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 82
- Scroll 21 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 79
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 74
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 73
- Scroll 22 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 70
Collocations
- 一面坐 (一面坐) 一面坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 39
- 坐起 (坐起) 往來與剎利眾坐起言語 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 23
- 前坐 (前坐) 別取小牀敷在佛前坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 15
- 坐一面 (坐一面) 却坐一面 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 10
- 上坐 (上坐) 往堂上坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 9
- 佛坐 (佛坐) 拘樓孫佛坐尸利沙樹下成最正覺 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 7
- 坐一 (坐一) 坐一樹下 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
- 坐卧 (坐臥) 佛母不坐臥 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 坐未 (坐未) 其坐未久 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 5
- 请坐 (請坐) 又不請坐 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 5 — count: 4