老 lǎo
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lǎo
adjective old; aged; elderly; aging
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: For example, in literary Chinese, 老馬識途 'an old horse knows the road', from Han Feizi's Shuo Lin Shang (ABC 'lǎo' 老 sv 1; DCP 'L50'; Kroll 2015 '老' 1; Unihan '老') -
lǎo
noun
Kangxi radical 125
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Radicals
Notes: (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7) -
lǎo
prefix
indicates seniority or age
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In this use, 老 is a prefix used with a person's surname to indicate seniority or with numbers to indicate order or birth amongst brothers and sisters in a familar. For example, 老大 'eldest child' (ABC 'lǎo' 老 prefix 1; Kroll 2015 '老' 1a; Norman 1988, p. 113; Sun 2006, loc. 691). -
lǎo
adjective
vegetables that have become old and tough
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Food and Drink
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 sv 4) -
lǎo
adverb
always
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: Note that in this sense 老 is used before the verb it modifies (ABC 'lǎo' 老 adv 2; Sun 2006, loc. 2053) -
lǎo
adverb
very
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 adv 1) -
lǎo
adjective
experienced
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Unihan '老') -
lǎo
bound form
humble self-reference
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Bound with 老身 'oldy' (Kroll 2015 '老' 1b) -
lǎo
adjective
of long standing
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 sv 2) -
lǎo
adjective
dark
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Color
Notes: Of colors (ABC 'lǎo' 老 sv 5) -
lǎo
adjective
outdated
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 sv 3) -
lǎo
noun
old people; the elderly
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 n 1) -
lǎo
noun
parents
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Family
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 n 2) -
lǎo
prefix
indicates familiarity
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In this use, 老 is a diminutive venacular form used with a person's surname to indicate familiarity. For example, Lao Wang 老王, for somebody whose surname is Wang (ABC 'lǎo' 老 prefix 2; Kroll 2015 '老' 1a; Norman 1988, p. 113; Sun 2006, loc. 691). -
lǎo
adverb
for a long time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
Notes: (ABC 'lǎo' 老 adv 3) -
lǎo
adjective
old; jarā
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: jarā; Japanese: rou, Tibetan: rga ba (BCSD '老', p. 952; Mahāvyutpatti 'jarā'; MW 'jarā'; Lusthaus 2002, p. 544; SH '老', p. 218; Unihan '老')
Contained in
- 赵朴老(趙樸老) Zhao Pulao; Zhao Puchu
- 忒杀老婆(忒殺老婆) extremely compasionate [like a grandma]”
- 老苦 Old Age; suffering due to old age
- 老奶奶 father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother; respectful form of address for an old woman ; Madam Li Liu Yuying (Grandmother)
- 老病死生 old age, sickness, death, and rebirth
- 老奶奶纪念馆(老奶奶紀念館) Madam Li Liu Yuying Memorial Hall
- 佛说老女人经(佛說老女人經) Mahālalikāparipṛcchā; Fo Shuo Lao Nuren Jing
Also contained in
老街旧邻 、 老糊涂 、 老小 、 老将 、 养儿防老 、 天老儿 、 显老 、 波澜老成 、 老丈 、 老骥伏枥 、 宝刀不老 、 偕老 、 老化酶 、 老视 、 护老者 、 老古板 、 老鸟 、 猫哭老鼠 、 老头乐 、 天荒地老 、 老龄 、 老皇历 、 人老珠黄 、 老式 、 老太爷 、 老牛吃嫩草 、 翻老账 、 老官斋教 、 老母 、 老狐狸 、 老虎凳 、 七老八十 、 龙头老大 、 老龄化 、 释老志 、 老少皆宜 、 空心老大 、 老两口儿 、 母老虎 、 啃老族 、 老婆孩子热炕头 、 老实说 、 老家伙 、 敬老尊贤
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 9 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 72
- Scroll 8 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 41
- Scroll 12 Saṃyuktāgama 雜阿含經 — count: 38 , has English translation , has parallel version
- Scroll 20 Abhidharmavibhāṣāśāstra (Apitan Pi Po Sha Lun) 阿毘曇毘婆沙論 — count: 34
- Scroll 4 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 33
- Scroll 6 Hongming Ji (Collection on the Propagation and Clarification of Buddhism) 弘明集 — count: 33 , has English translation
- Scroll 8 Guang Hong Ming Ji 廣弘明集 — count: 32 , has English translation
- Scroll 1 Catuḥsatyaśāstra (Si Di Lun) 四諦論 — count: 32
- Scroll 2 Bian Wei Lu 辯偽錄 — count: 29
- Scroll 2 Abhidharmajñānaprasthānaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Zhi Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨發智論 — count: 29
Collocations
- 老法 (老法) 我今具有如是老法 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 4 — count: 19
- 尊长老 (尊長老) 上尊長老比丘 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 8 — count: 19
- 缘老 (緣老) 生緣老 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 10 — count: 11
- 老比丘 (老比丘) 天取老比丘 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 10
- 缘生老 (緣生老) 緣生老 — Saṃyuktāgama 雜阿含經, Scroll 8 — count: 6
- 老时 (老時) 謂眾生老時 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 7 — count: 6
- 谓老 (謂老) 是謂老衰 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 31 — count: 6
- 老朽 (老朽) 又復云何名知老朽 — Hu Guo Jing 護國經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
- 离老 (離老) 十八自念我今未離老相 — Guangyi Famen Jing (Arthavighuṣṭasūtra) 廣義法門經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 老地 (老地) 一名老地 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 10 — count: 5