持 chí
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chí
verb
to grasp; to hold
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 拿着 (CCD '持' 1; FE '持' 1; Guoyu '持' v 1; Kroll 2015 '持' 1, p. 51; Unihan '持') -
chí
verb
to resist; to oppose
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 对抗 (CCD '持' 5; Guoyu '持' v 3; Kroll 2015 '持' 6, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to uphold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 支持 (Guoyu '持' v 4; Kroll 2015 '持' 1a, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to sustain; to keep; to uphold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CCD '持' 2; FE '持' 2; Guoyu '持' v 2; Kroll 2015 '持' 2, p. 51;Unihan '持') -
chí
verb
to administer; to manage
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 主管 (CCD '持' 3; FE '持' 3; Guoyu '持' v 6; Kroll 2015 '持' 3, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to control
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 控制 (CCD '持' 4; Kroll 2015 '持' 4, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to be cautious
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '持' 4a, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to remember
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '持' 5, p. 51) -
chí
verb
to assist
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '持' v 5) -
chí
verb
with; using
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As a pre-verb (Kroll 2015 '持' 7, p. 51) -
chí
noun
dhara
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dhara; for example, in 金剛持 vajradhara, a type of tantric deity (BCSD '持', p. 544; MW 'dhara; SH '持', p. 302)
Contained in
- 持戒波罗蜜(持戒波羅蜜) sila-paramita; the paramita of proper conduct
- 决总持经(決總持經) Jue Zong Chi Jing
- 受持戒法如璎珞 可以庄严身心 坚定信仰如明灯 可以照破痴暗(受持戒法如瓔珞 可以莊嚴身心 堅定信仰如明燈 可以照破痴暗) Upholding precepts is like wearing an ornament that adorns both body and mind. Strengthened faith is like a shining light that dispels the darkness in the mind.
- 持戒勤修 diligently upholding the precepts
- 持人菩萨经(持人菩薩經) Lokadharaparipṛcchā; Chi Ren Pusa Jing
- 如来之日加持(如來之日加持) empowered by the Tathāgata's sun
- 1. 佛光人生活要佛法化 2. 佛光人信仰要理智化 3. 佛光人处事要平和化 4. 佛光人修持要落实化(1. 佛光人生活要佛法化 2. 佛光人信仰要理智化 3. 佛光人處事要平和化 4. 佛光人修持要落實化) 1. Fo Guang members should practice the Dharma in daily life. 2. Fo Guang members should remain rational in their faith. 3. Fo Guang members should peaceful resolve matters. 4. Fo Guang members should be pragmatic in their spiritual practices.
- 六菩萨亦当诵持经(六菩薩亦當誦持經) Liu Pusa Yi Dang Song Chi Jing
- 总持门(總持門) dharani teachings
- 持明金刚(持明金剛) Yamantaka
- 四分律行事钞资持记(四分律行事鈔資持記) Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji
- 持璎珞(持瓔珞) Maladhari
- 加持此书写文字(加持此書寫文字) empowerment of these written characters
- 一佛出世,千佛护持(一佛出世,千佛護持) the birth of one buddha is made possible by thousand(s) of other buddhas
- 领持(領持) Krakucchanda
- 佛说无崖际总持法门经(佛說無崖際總持法門經) Boundless Dharani Dharma Gate Sutra; Fo Shuo Wu Ya Ji Zong Chi Famen Jing
- 宁持戒而舍生命,不破戒法而苟活(寧持戒而捨生命,不破戒法而苟活) who would rather give their lives to keep the precepts than to live an ignoble life by breaking them
- 持真言行者 the practitioner reciting the mantra
- 摄大毘卢遮那成佛神变加持经入莲华胎藏海会悲生曼荼攞广大念诵仪轨供养方便会(攝大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經入蓮華胎藏海會悲生曼荼攞廣大念誦儀軌供養方便會) Vairocana Sutra Lotus Platform Matrix Assembly Compassion Mandala Liturgy; She Da Piluzhena Cheng Fo Shenbian Jia Chi Jing Ru Lianhua Tai Cang Hai Hui Bei Sheng Man Tu Luo Guangda Niansong Yi Gui Gongyang Fangbian Hui
- 十八持 eighteen realms
- 菩萨摩诃萨有十种力持(菩薩摩訶薩有十種力持) Great bodhisattvas have ten kinds of support of power.
- 虚空藏求闻持法(虛空藏求聞持法) Dharani of Having Requests Heard Akasagarbha
- 佛光山住持 Head Abbot of Fo Guang Shan Monastery
- 摄持(攝持) parigraha; to protect; to uphold; to take proper care ; grasping; saṃgraha
- 六度; 1. 布施 2. 持戒 3. 忍辱 4. 精进 5. 禅定 6. 智慧(六度; 1. 布施 2. 持戒 3. 忍辱 4. 精進 5. 禪定 6. 智慧) Six Perfections: 1. giving; 2. morality; 3. patience; 4. perseverance; 5. meditative concentration; 6. wisdom
- 金刚持(金剛持) Vajradhara
- 出生无量门持经(出生無量門持經) Anantamukhasādhakadhāraṇī; Chusheng Wuliang Men Chi Jing
- 佛说持明藏八大总持王经(佛說持明藏八大總持王經) Eight Great Dharanis Sutra; Fo Shuo Chi Ming Cang Ba Da Zong Chi Wang Jing
- 持阿那 meditative concentration; dhyāna; jhāna
- 总住持(總住持) 1. Head Abbot (male); 2. Head Abbess (female)
- 持世经(持世經) Lokadharaparipṛcchā; Chi Shi Jing
- 持明禁戒 precepts for recitations
- 一切诸如来心光明加持普贤菩萨延命金刚最胜陀罗尼经(一切諸如來心光明加持普賢菩薩延命金剛最勝陀羅尼經) Sarvatathagata Mind Radiating Light Empowers Samantabhadra Bodhisattva Longevity Vajra Dharani Sutra; Yiqie Zhuru Lai Xin Guangming Jia Chi Puxian Pusa Yan Ming Jingang Zui Sheng Tuoluoni Jing
- 持法 Protector of the Dharma; Dharmadhara
- 持鬘 hair twisted together; mālādhāra
- 一切如来加持(一切如來加持) empowerment of All the Tathagatas
- 受持 uphold ; to accept and maintain faith; to uphold
Also contained in
行持 、 持有 、 挟持 、 独持异议 、 僵持不下 、 牡丹虽好,全凭绿叶扶持 、 持股 、 挟持雇主 、 劫持 、 奉持 、 相持 、 牡丹虽好,全仗绿叶扶持 、 担持 、 把持不定
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 211
- Scroll 2 Māyājālamahātantra (Fo Shuo Yujia Da Jiao Wang Jing) 佛說瑜伽大教王經 — count: 171 , has English translation
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 162
- Scroll 5 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 146
- Scroll 8 Commentary on the Yogācārabhūmiśāstra 瑜伽論記 — count: 135
- Scroll 29 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 135
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 125
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 115
- Scroll 58 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 105
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 97
Collocations
- 持钵 (持缽) 法服持鉢 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 10
- 持风 (持風) 二名持風 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 20 — count: 6
- 比丘持 (比丘持) 比丘持是七法 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 美国白鲟持 (美國白鱘持) 法服持鉢 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 5
- 持财宝 (持財寶) 又如人多持財寶 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 13 — count: 4
- 擎持 (擎持) 擎持幡蓋 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 4
- 持幡盖 (持幡蓋) 擎持幡蓋 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 4
- 持经戒 (持經戒) 佛去亦當持經戒 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 1 — count: 4
- 多持 (多持) 又如人多持財寶 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 13 — count: 3
- 持琉璃 (持琉璃) 般遮翼持琉璃琴 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 10 — count: 3