时 (時) shí
-
noun
time; a point or period of time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时间 (CCD '时' 1; FE '時' 3; GHDC '时' 3; Guoyu '時' n 7; Kroll 2015 '時' 3, p. 413) -
noun
a season; a quarter of a year
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 季节 (CCD '时' 3; FE '時' 1; GHDC '时' 1; Guoyu '時' n 1; Kroll 2015 '時' 1, p. 412) -
noun
one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时辰 (CCD '时' 6a; GHDC '时' 2; Guoyu '時' n 2; Kroll 2015 '時' 2, p. 413) -
adverb
at that time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is a function word in Literary Chinese similar in meaning to 时候 in modern Chinese (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 160; Guoyu '時' n 6; Kroll 2015 '时' 5a, p. 413; Wu and Tee 2015, loc. 1781). For example, 當今之時 'At the present time' (Mengzi: 3.1/14/28, translation by Legge) -
adjective
fashionable
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时尚, 时俗, or 时髦 (CCD '时' 5; FE '時' 6; GHDC '时' 9; Kroll 2015 '時' 3a, p. 413) -
noun
fate; destiny; luck
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时运 or 命运 (Kroll 2015 '時' 4a, p. 413) -
noun
occasion; opportunity; chance
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时机 or 机会 (CCD '时' 7; FE '時' 8; GHDC '时' 5; Guoyu '時' n 9; Kroll 2015 '時' 4, p. 413) -
noun
tense
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Grammar
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时态 (CCD '时' 10) -
adjective
particular; special
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '時' 4b, p. 413) -
verb
to plant; to cultivate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '时' 7, p. 413) -
measure word
hour (measure word)
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '時' n 4) -
noun
an era; a dynasty
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 时代 (FE '時' 2; GHDC '时' 4; Guoyu '時' n 5) -
noun
time [abstract]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As an abstract concept, in the sense of 岁月 (Guoyu '時' n 8) -
adjective
seasonal
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '時' 1a, p. 413) -
adverb
frequently; often
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 常常 or 经常 (FE '時' 5; GHDC '时' 6; Guoyu '時' adv 1; Kroll 2015 '时' 5b, p. 413) -
adverb
occasionally; sometimes
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 有时 or 偶尔 (CCD '时' 8; FE '時' 10; Guoyu '時' adv 2; Kroll 2015 '时' 5, p. 413) -
adverb
on time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 按时 (FE '時' 9; GHDC '时' 7) -
pronoun
this; that
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Preclassical; in this sense 时 is similar in meaning to the demonstrative pronouns 此 or 这 (GHDC '时' 13; Kroll 2015 '时' 6, p. 413; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 89) -
verb
to wait upon
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 伺候 (GHDC '时' 11) -
noun
hour
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 小时 (CCD '时' 6b; FE '時' 4; Guoyu '時' n 3) -
adjective
appropriate; proper; timely
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 时宜 (FE '時' 7; GHDC '时' 8; Guoyu '時' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '時' 1a, p. 413) -
proper noun
Shi
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (CCD '时' 11; FE '時' 11; GHDC '时' 15; Guoyu '時' n 10) -
adjective
a present; currentlt
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 当前 or 现在 (CCD '时' 4; Guoyu '時' adj 2) -
noun
time; kāla
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kāla, Japanese: ji, or: shi, Tibetan: dus; time in general (BCSD '時', p. 600; Mahāvyutpatti 'kālaḥ'; MW 'kāla'; SH '時', p. 326; Unihan '時') -
adjective
at that time; samaya
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: samaya; at a specific point in time (BCSD '時', p. 600; MW 'samaya'; SH '時', p. 326; Unihan '時')
Contained in
- 金刚顶普贤瑜伽大教王经大乐不空金刚萨埵一切时方成就仪(金剛頂普賢瑜伽大教王經大樂不空金剛薩埵一切時方成就儀) Diamond Pinnacle Samantabhadra Mayajalamahatantra Great Bliss Amoghavajrasattva All Time and Space Attainment Ritual; Jingang Ding Puxian Yujia Da Jiao Wang Jing Dale Bukongjingang Sa Duo Yiqie Shi Fang Chengjiu Yi
- 心地随时说(心地隨時說) the ground of the mind can manifest as speech at any time
- 1. 当挫败困厄的时候 要能不气不馁不恼 2.当恐惧徬徨的时候 要能无忧无虑无苦 3.当遭受批评的时候 要能反省惭愧改正 4.当遇到瓶颈的时候 要能积极向上进取(1. 當挫敗困厄的時候 要能不氣不餒不惱 2.當恐懼徬徨的時候 要能無憂無慮無苦 3.當遭受批評的時候 要能反省慚愧改正 4.當遇到瓶頸的時候 要能積極向上進取) 1. In times of setback and adversity, do not get angry, depressed or troubled. 2. In times of fear and confusion, do not worry, get anxious, or suffer. 3. In times of criticism, remember to introspect, repent, and correct one's wrongdoings. 4. In times of stagnation, be positive and willing to forge ahead.
- 与时俱进(與時俱進) to keep up with the times ; Keep up with the Times
- 圣弟子学时为作障碍(聖弟子學時為作障礙) for the obstruction of a disciple of the noble ones here in training
Also contained in
半小时 、 卯时 、 青铜器时代 、 时代 、 及时性 、 耗时耗力 、 按时候 、 耗时 、 安培小时 、 时尚 、 准时 、 时刻 、 正当时 、 春秋时代 、 铁器时代 、 识时通变 、 拖延时间 、 名噪一时 、 小时工 、 时势 、 标准时 、 时尝病 、 授时 、 那时 、 过时 、 时寒 、 邻曲时时来 、 几时 、 幼时 、 时势造英雄 、 第一时间 、 届时 、 奈良时代 、 八小时工作制 、 子时 、 短时语音记忆 、 小时了了，大未必佳 、 随时随地 、 冰河时期 、 飞鸟时代 、 闹铃时钟 、 古时候 、 不时 、 旧石器时代 、 非时 、 闇昏时
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 372
- Scroll 8 Abhidharmajñānaprasthānaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Zhi Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨發智論 — count: 347
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 298
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 281
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 276
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 244
- Scroll 9 Dasheng Guang Bai Lun Shi Lun 大乘廣百論釋論 — count: 211
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 202
- Scroll 8 Bhadrakalpikasūtra (Xian Jie Jing) 賢劫經 — count: 192
- Scroll 15 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 183
Collocations
- 佛时 (佛時) 佛時頌曰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 30
- 时颂 (時頌) 佛時頌曰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 30
- 生时 (生時) 毗婆尸菩薩當其生時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 22
- 时人 (時人) 毘婆尸時人 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 16
- 正是时 (正是時) 今正是時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 时王 (時王) 是時王名清淨 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 知时 (知時) 世尊知時故問阿難 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 9
- 满时 (滿時) 王常以十五日月滿時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 8
- 圣知时 (聖知時) 唯聖知時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 时比丘 (時比丘) 知時比丘如口所言 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 10 — count: 6