NTI Reader

涂 (塗) tú

tú proper noun Tu
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '塗' n 3)
tú verb to smear; daub; to apply; to spread
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 粉刷 (Guoyu '塗' v 1; Kroll 2015 '塗' 2; Unihan '塗')
tú noun paint
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Unihan '塗')
Tú proper noun Tu
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: The simplified character is also an archaic variant of the modern traditional 塗, used in old texts.
tú noun mud; mire
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 泥 (Guoyu '塗' n 1; Kroll 2015 '塗' 1)
tú verb to stain; to defile
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '塗' 1a)
tú verb to wipe out; to erase
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 擦去 (Guoyu '塗' v 2; Kroll 2015 '塗' 3)
tú verb pomegranate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In 塗林 (Kroll 2015 '塗' 4)
tú verb road; route
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As a variant of 途 (Guoyu '塗' n 2; Kroll 2015 '塗' 5)
tú verb to scribble
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As in 涂鸦 (Guoyu '塗' v 3)
tú verb to pollute
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 汙染 (Guoyu '塗' v 3)
tú noun smearing; lepa
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: lepa, Japanese: to (BCSD '塗', p. 301; Mahāvyutpatti 'lepaḥ'; MW 'lepa'; SH '塗', p. 398; Unihan '塗')
tú noun an evil state of existence
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '塗' 1b; FGDB '三塗')

Contained in

不着华鬘香油涂身(不著華鬘香油塗身) refrain from wearing personal adornments
三涂(三塗) the three evil rebirths; the three evil realms ; the three evil states of existence
涂香(塗香) to annoint
涂妙香(塗妙香) to annoint
开示迷涂(開示迷塗) to enlighten those with delusions
涂身(塗身) to annoint
末涂失啰(末塗失囉) madhusir
八关斋戒; 1. 不杀生 2. 不偷盗 3. 不淫 4. 不妄语 5. 不饮酒 6. 不着华鬘香油涂身 7. 不歌舞观听 8. 不坐卧高广大牀(八關齋戒; 1. 不殺生 2. 不偷盜 3. 不淫 4. 不妄語 5. 不飲酒 6. 不著華鬘香油塗身 7. 不歌舞觀聽 8. 不坐臥高廣大牀) Eight Precepts: 1. refrain from killing; 2. refrain from stealing; 3. refrain from sexual conduct; 4. refrain from lying; 5. refrain from consuming intoxicants; 6. refrain from wearing personal adornments; 7. refrain from partaking in music and dancing; 8. refrain from sleeping in fine beds

Also contained in

涂林、涂炭、涂片、糊涂账、聪明一世，糊涂一时、装糊涂、涂白剂、泥涂、糊糊涂涂、弹涂鱼、涂层、一败涂地、涂家、涂写、尘饭涂羹、糊里糊涂、涂刷、涂去、涂脂抹粉、尘羹涂饭、涂地、涂污、崔涂、当涂、稀里糊涂、海涂围垦、涂色、涂鸦、涂饰剂、涂饰、涂油、肝脑涂地、涂盖、涂色书、胡涂虫、涂改、一塌糊涂、乌涂、涂山、涂敷、赭衣塞涂、生灵涂炭、涂装

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

Scroll 1 Padmacintāmaṇidhāraṇīsūtra (Ruyi Lun Tuoluoni Jing) 如意輪陀羅尼經 — count: 36
Scroll 1 Majestic Virtue of the Kumbhira and Child Sutra (Fo Shuo Jinpiluo Tongzi Weide Jing) 佛說金毘羅童子威德經 — count: 34
Scroll 1 Padmacintāmaṇidhāraṇīsūtra (Guanshiyin Pusa Ruyi Moni Tuoluoni Jing) 觀世音菩薩如意摩尼陀羅尼經 — count: 30
Scroll 29 Dharmaguputakavinaya (Si Fen Lu) 四分律 — count: 27 , has English translation
Scroll 3 Vajrasattva tells of Vinayaka Accomplishment Ritual Sutra (Jingang Saduo Shuo Pin Na Ye Jia Tian Chengjiu Yi Gui Jing) 金剛薩埵說頻那夜迦天成就儀軌經 — count: 26
Scroll 7 Amoghapāśakalparājasūtra (Bu Kong Juan Suo Shenbian Zhenyan Jing) 不空羂索神變真言經 — count: 24
Scroll 2 Scripture on the Great Budosnisa Extensive Collection of Dharanis (Da Fo Ding Guang Ju Tuoluoni Jing) 大佛頂廣聚陀羅尼經 — count: 21
Scroll 1 Vajrasattva tells of Vinayaka Accomplishment Ritual Sutra (Jingang Saduo Shuo Pin Na Ye Jia Tian Chengjiu Yi Gui Jing) 金剛薩埵說頻那夜迦天成就儀軌經 — count: 21
Scroll 104 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 20 , has parallel version
Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 19

Collocations

血涂 (血塗) 身手血塗心嚴惡 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 4 — count: 9
涂路 (塗路) 加赦國王梵摩達哆冒涉塗路 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 17 — count: 8
涂疮 (塗瘡) 猶如有人以藥塗瘡 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 13 — count: 7
蜜涂 (蜜塗) 蜜塗其裏 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 6
涂体 (塗體) 旃檀以塗體 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 13 — count: 5
涂刀 (塗刀) 猶蜜塗刀 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 7 — count: 4
脂膏涂 (脂膏塗) 脂膏塗摩 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 7 — count: 4
涂跣 (塗跣) 瞿曇彌大愛塗跣污足 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 28 — count: 3
涂摩 (塗摩) 以香酥油塗摩其身 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 3
用涂 (用塗) 以諸香華而用塗散 — Mahāparinibbānasutta 大般涅槃經, Scroll 2 — count: 3