xìng

  1. xìng noun family name; surname
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 姓氏 in this sense (Guoyu '姓' n 2; Han Dian '姓' n 1; Kroll 2015 '姓' 1; NCCED '姓' 1; Unihan '姓')
  2. xìng verb to have the surname
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 命名 or 称呼 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' v 1; NCCED '姓' 2)
  3. xìng noun life
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 命 or 性命 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 4)
  4. xìng noun a government official
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 官吏 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 5)
  5. xìng noun common people
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 平民 or 老百姓 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 6)
  6. xìng noun descendents
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 子孙 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 7; Kroll 2015 '姓' 2)
  7. xìng noun a household; a clan
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 家族 or 姓族 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 3; NCCED '姓' 1; Unihan '姓')
  8. xìng noun family name; lineage; gotra
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: gotra, Japanese: sei, or: shou (BCSD '姓', p. 360; MW 'gotra'; Unihan '姓')

Contained in

Also contained in

大姓国姓爷平头百姓姓氏赐姓俗家姓名姓族贵姓隐姓埋名姓名普通老百姓姓名全称平章百姓百家姓异姓鱼肉百姓不详其姓字复姓外文姓名表列种姓表列部落百姓尊姓大名老百姓表列种姓种姓制国姓顶名冒姓娘家姓国姓乡隐名埋姓姓名印营百姓同名同姓同姓只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯种姓制度

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

  • Scroll 9 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 84
  • Scroll 3 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 62
  • Scroll 2 Pusa Yingluo Jing 菩薩瓔珞經 — count: 61
  • Scroll 8 Commentary on the Yogācārabhūmiśāstra 瑜伽論記 — count: 56
  • Scroll 25 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 52
  • Scroll 1 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 49
  • Scroll 118 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 49 , has English translation
  • Scroll 1 Sutra Spoken by Buddha on the Request of Surata (Xulai Jing) 須賴經 — count: 47
  • Scroll 3 Pusa Yingluo Jing 菩薩瓔珞經 — count: 45
  • Scroll 1 Miaofa Lianhua Jing Xuan Zan 妙法蓮華經玄贊 — count: 42

Collocations

  • 族姓 (族姓) 諸族姓子常有四念 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 239
  • 姓子 (姓子) 諸族姓子常有四念 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 170
  • 姓女 (姓女) 又族姓子族姓女 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 29
  • 三族姓 (三族姓) 娑雞三族姓 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 17 — count: 25
  • 姓男 (姓男) 有信族姓男 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 23
  • 豪姓 (豪姓) 維耶離豪姓諸理家 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 1 — count: 12
  • 姓聚落 (姓聚落) 驢姓聚落主遙聞世尊遊末牢邑 — An Alternative Translation of the Saṃyukta Āgama (Saṁyukatāgamasūtra) 別譯雜阿含經, Scroll 7 — count: 11
  • 香姓 (香姓) 即勅婆羅門香姓 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
  • 种族姓 (種族姓) 剎利種族姓子 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 8 — count: 8
  • 姓直 (姓直) 姓直清淨化 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 38 — count: 7