坚 (堅) jiān
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jiān
adjective
hard; firm
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅') -
jiān
adjective
strong; robust
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 强硬 (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅') -
jiān
adjective
stable; secure
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2a, p. 194) -
jiān
adverb
definitely [not]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Used for emphasis before negation; for example 坚拒 staunchly refuse (Guoyu '堅' adv; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112) -
jiān
proper noun
Kirghiz people
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: A historic name for the Kirghiz people of Central Asia (Kroll 2015 '堅' 3, p. 194) -
jiān
noun
armor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 盔甲 (Guoyu '堅' n 1) -
jiān
noun
military stronghold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 2) -
jiān
noun
core; main body
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 3) -
jiān
proper noun
Jian
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 4) -
jiān
adjective
resolute
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅') -
jiān
adjective
firm; dṛḍha
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dṛḍha, or: sāra, Japanese: ken, Tibetan: snying po'am sra ba (BCSD '堅', p. 297; Mahāvyutpatti 'sāraḥ'; MW 'dṛḍha'; SH '堅', p. 258; Unihan '堅')
Contained in
- 影坚王(影堅王) King Bimbisara
- 受持戒法如璎珞 可以庄严身心 坚定信仰如明灯 可以照破痴暗(受持戒法如瓔珞 可以莊嚴身心 堅定信仰如明燈 可以照破痴暗) Upholding precepts is like wearing an ornament that adorns both body and mind. Strengthened faith is like a shining light that dispels the darkness in the mind.
- 坚固经(堅固經) Kevaṭṭạ Sutta; Kevaṭṭạsutta
- 坚固法身(堅固法身) the solid Dharma body
- 坚慧菩萨(堅慧菩薩) Sthiramati
- 热振·图旦绛白益西丹巴坚赞(熱振圖旦絳白益西丹巴堅讚) Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen
- 坚牢地祇(堅牢地祇) Prthivi; Earth Spirit
- 锁南坚措(鎖南堅措) Sönam Gyatso
- 坚牢地天(堅牢地天) Prthivi; Earth Spirit
- 圣弟子得坚固信(聖弟子得堅固信) a disciple of the noble ones has conviction
- 坚意菩萨(堅意菩薩) sāramati
- 坚慧(堅慧) Sthiramati
- 守坚(守堅) Shou Jian
- 坚固力士(堅固力士) Narayana deva
- 佛说坚固女经(佛說堅固女經) Fo Shuo Jiangu Nu Jing
- 法坚(法堅) Fa Jian
- 坚固女经(堅固女經) Jiangu Nu Jing
- 信力坚固者(信力堅固者) those who are firm in resolve
Also contained in
坚定不疑 、 船坚炮利 、 坚挺 、 坚定不移 、 坚贞 、 坚强不屈 、 中坚 、 坚美 、 坚定 、 坚致 、 坚执 、 坚立 、 攻坚克难 、 穷当益坚 、 坚振礼 、 坚持不懈 、 坚信礼 、 坚甲利兵 、 坚冰 、 坚信 、 坚贞不屈 、 坚土 、 坚果 、 坚忍 、 无坚不摧 、 自坚 、 孙坚 、 杨坚 、 攻坚 、 坚持下去 、 坚持己论 、 坚强 、 坚定性
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Satyasiddhiśāstra (Cheng Shi Lun / Treatise of Establishing Reality) 成實論 — count: 137
- Scroll 2 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 48
- Scroll 42 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 39 , has English translation
- Scroll 4 Abhidharmadharmaskandhapādaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Yun Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨法蘊足論 — count: 39
- Scroll 4 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 31
- Scroll 456 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 27 , has parallel version
- Scroll 7 Itivṛttakasūtra (Benshi Jing) 本事經 — count: 27
- Scroll 8 Fo Shuo Li Shi Apitan Lun 佛說立世阿毘曇論 — count: 27
- Scroll 10 Commentary on the Vairocana Sutra 大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 — count: 27
- Scroll 50 Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經 — count: 26 , has English translation , has parallel version
Collocations
- 坚住 (堅住) 至于堅住 — The Fruits of the Contemplative Life (Jizhiguo Jing) 寂志果經, Scroll 1 — count: 31
- 麤坚 (麤堅) 名麤堅 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 14
- 坚念 (堅念) 昔時有王名曰堅念 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 12
- 坚园 (堅園) 麤堅園觀中有香樹 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
- 坚缚 (堅縛) 牢堅縛栰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 8
- 意坚 (意堅) 意生意堅 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
- 今坚 (今堅) 汝今堅欲求出家者 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
- 坚志愿 (堅志願) 我今堅志願速出家 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 4
- 坚精进 (堅精進) 堅精進行 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 4
- 坚誓师 (堅誓師) 堅誓師子 — Dafangbian Fo Bao'en Jing 大方便佛報恩經, Scroll 7 — count: 4