成 chéng
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chéng
verb
to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to succeed; to perfect
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: For example, 君子去仁,惡乎成名? 'If a superior man [junzi] abandon virtue, how can he fulfill the requirements of that name?' (Lunyu 4:5, trans. by Legge 1861; CCD 1 '成' 1; Guoyu '成' v 1; Kroll 2015 '成' 1, p. 48; Mathews 1931 '成', p. 48; Unihan '成'; XHZD '成' 1) -
chéng
measure word
one tenth
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CCD 2 '成'; Guoyu '成' n 1; XHZD '成' 9) -
chéng
verb
to become; to turn into
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 成为; for example, 把猫说成虎 'to describe a cat [to become] as a tiger' [to exaggerate] (CCD 1 '成' 3; Guoyu '成' v 2; Suyu, p. 15; XHZD '成' 3) -
chéng
verb
to grow up; to ripen; to mature
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 生长 (CCD 1 '成' 5; Guoyu '成' v 4; XHZD '成' 2) -
chéng
verb
to set up; to establish; to develop; to form
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '成' 3, p. 48) -
chéng
noun
a full measure of
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '成' n 3; Kroll 2015 '成' 1b, p. 48) -
chéng
verb
whole
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 完整 (Guoyu '成' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '成' 2, p. 48; Mathews 1931 '成', p. 49) -
chéng
adjective
set; established
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CCD 1 '成' 6; Guoyu '成' adj 2; XHZD '成' 8) -
chéng
adjective
to reache a certain degree; to amount to
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In the sense of 达到 (CCD 1 '成' 7; Guoyu '成' v 3; Kroll 2015 '成' 5, p. 48; XHZD '成' 7) -
chéng
adjective
to reconcile
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '成' 4, p. 48) -
chéng
adverb
alright; OK
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: In spoken Chinese, in the sense of 可以 or 行 (CCD 1 '成' 8; Guoyu '成' v 5; XHZD '成' 5) -
chéng
measure word
an area of ten square miles
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '成' n 2; Kroll 2015 '成' 6, p. 49) -
chéng
verb
to resmble; to be similar to
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '成' 7, p. 49) -
chéng
adjective
composed of
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: For example, 成分 ingredient (Guoyu '成' adj 3) -
chéng
noun
a result; a harvest; an achievement
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 成果 or 成就 (CCD 1 '成' 4; XHZD '成' 4) -
chéng
adjective
capable; able; accomplished
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (CCD 1 '成' 9; Kroll 2015 '成' 1c, p. 48; XHZD '成' 6) -
chéng
verb
to help somebody achieve something
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 成全 (CCD 1 '成' 2) -
chéng
proper noun
Cheng
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (CCD 1 '成' 10; Guoyu '成' n 4) -
chéng
verb
Become
Domain: Buddhism 佛教 , Subdomain: Fo Guang Shan
Notes: (Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism) -
chéng
verb
becoming; bhāva
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: bhāva, or: nirhāra, Japanese: sei, or: jou, Tibetan: sgrub pa (BCSD '成', p. 514; Mahāvyutpatti 'nirhāra'; MW 'bhāva'; SH '成', p. 237; Unihan '成')
Contained in
- 于此贤劫皆当成佛(於此賢劫皆當成佛) win enlightenment in this very bhadrakalpa
- 成具光明经(成具光明經) Sutra on the Attainment of the Radiant Concentration
- 一切法得成 all is possible
- 六根妙用 眼中慈悲人缘好 耳裏善听人增慧 鼻内清爽人健康 口舌赞美人欢喜 身做好事人有益 心性有佛人成道(六根妙用 眼中慈悲人緣好 耳裏善听人增慧 鼻內清爽人健康 口舌讚美人歡喜 身做好事人有益 心性有佛人成道) Making Good Use of the Six Sensory Faculties Compassionate eyes help build good relationships. Patient ears help enhance your wisdom. A clear nose helps ensure good health. A complimenting tongue helps create joy. Beneficial deeds help bring good to others. A Buddha-like mind makes attainment possible.
- 所依不成过(所依不成過) an error due to an unestablished dependency
- 所立法不成(所立法不成) the dharma established does not exist
- 如意宝珠转轮秘密现身成佛金轮呪王经(如意寶珠轉輪祕密現身成佛金輪呪王經) Mani Jewel Wheel Secret Body to Attain Enlightenment Gold Wheel Mantra Sutra; Ruyi Bao Zhu Zhuanlun Mimi Xianshen Cheng Fo Jin Lun Zhou Wang Jing
- 内心可成瞋恨的黑洞 内心可成焚烧的火窟 内心可成烦恼的牢笼 内心可成毁灭的原由 内心可成励志的力量 内心可成光明的天地 内心可成喜舍的乐园 内心可成佛国的通道(內心可成瞋恨的黑洞 內心可成焚燒的火窟 內心可成煩惱的牢籠 內心可成毀滅的原由 內心可成勵志的力量 內心可成光明的天地 內心可成喜捨的樂園 內心可成佛國的通道) The mind can turn into an abyss of anger. The mind can turn into a burning furnace. The mind can turn into a prison of affliction. The mind can turn into a cause for destruction. The mind can turn into a power of motivation. The mind can turn into a world of shining light. The mind can turn into a land of joy and generosity. The mind can turn into a path to Buddha land.
- 佛说弥勒大成佛经(佛說彌勒大成佛經) Buddha Pronounces the sūtra of Maitreya’s Attainment of Buddhahood; Fo Shuo Mile Da Cheng Fo Jing
- 观成坏品(觀成壞品) chapter on arising and dissolution
- 愿大地都成净土 问世间谁是如来(願大地都成淨土 問世間誰是如來) I wish for all grounds to become Pure Lands; I ask the whole world who is Buddha?
- 释迦牟尼佛成道在菩提树降魔赞(釋迦牟尼佛成道在菩提樹降魔讚) Shijiamouni Fo Cheng Dao Zai Puti Shu Jiangmo Zan; Verses on Sakyamuni Buddha's Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and Vanquishing of Mara
- 成劫 The kalpa of formation
- 成住坏空(成住壞空) formation, existence, disintegration, and emptiness; four kalpas
- 成就美妙 Krakucchanda
Also contained in
阜成门 、 成城 、 昭成 、 成人礼 、 积劳成病 、 成辞 、 成式 、 有意栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成阴 、 玉成 、 基本完成 、 成仇 、 集腋成裘 、 成材 、 成群 、 成德 、 成败利钝 、 李建成 、 荣成市 、 成败论人 、 成事在天 、 成熟分裂 、 不成 、 萧成 、 有成 、 成核 、 蔚然成风 、 成文法 、 习以成性 、 构成 、 成话 、 成道在人间 、 成了 、 成诵 、 合成 、 容成氏 、 未成年者
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 389
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 307
- Scroll 1 Commentary on Nyāyamukha 因明入正理論疏 — count: 213
- Scroll 2 Commentary on the Hundred Treatise 百論疏 — count: 211
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 199
- Scroll 2 Commentary on Nyāyamukha 因明入正理論疏 — count: 196
- Scroll 1 Dispeller of Objections; Vigrahavyāvartanī 迴諍論 — count: 189 , has English translation
- Scroll 5 Zhi Guan Fu Xing Chuan Hong Jue 止觀輔行傳弘決 — count: 189
- Scroll 7 Exploring the Mysteries of the Avatamsaka Sutra (Huayan Jing Tan Xuan Ji) 華嚴經探玄記 — count: 183
- Scroll 3 Commentary on the Hundred Treatise 百論疏 — count: 172
Collocations
- 七宝成 (七寶成) 以七寶成 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 18 — count: 41
- 织成 (織成) 金縷織成 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 13
- 成最正觉 (成最正覺) 我今亦於賢劫中成最正覺 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 13
- 成阿罗汉 (成阿羅漢) 即成阿羅漢 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 10
- 成阴阳 (成陰陽) 身身相觸以成陰陽 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 20 — count: 8
- 自觉成 (自覺成) 佛用自覺成無比聖猗 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 成神通 (成神通) 未能變化成神通證 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 12 — count: 7
- 成无比 (成無比) 佛用自覺成無比聖猗 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 成办 (成辦) 自足成辦 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 6
- 成阿耨多罗三藐三菩提 (成阿耨多羅三藐三菩提) 即於座上成阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 6