惭 (慚) cán

1. cán verb to be ashamed
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (SH '慚', p. 399; Unihan '慚')
2. cán adjective shameful
   Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
   Notes: (Unihan '慚')
3. cán noun hri; hrī; hiri; self-respect; conscientiousness; dignity
   Domain: Buddhism 佛教 , Concept: Mental Factor 心所
   Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: hrī, Pali: hiri, Japanese: zan, Tibetan: ngo tsha shes pa (BCSD '慚', p. 499; BL 'hrī'; FGDB '無慚'; Mahāvyutpatti 'hrīḥ'; MW 'hrīḥ'; SH '慚', p. 423)

Contained in

• 佛光四句偈 慈悲喜舍遍法界 惜福结缘利人天 禅净戒行平等忍 惭愧感恩大愿心(佛光四句偈 慈悲喜捨遍法界 惜福結緣利人天 禪淨戒行平等忍 慚愧感恩大願心) Buddha's Light Verse May kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity pervade all worlds; May we cherish and build affinities to benefit all beings; May Chan, Pure Land, and Precepts inspire equality and patience; May our humility and gratitude give rise to great vows.
• 惭愧美服(慚愧美服) Shame Is a Beautiful Adornment
• 七圣财; 1. 信仰 2. 听闻 3. 惭愧 4. 定慧 5. 沙弥 6. 沙弥尼 7. 声闻(七聖財; 1. 信仰 2. 聽聞 3. 慚愧 4. 定慧 5. 沙彌 6. 沙彌尼 7. 聲聞) Seven Kinds of Spiritual Wealth: 1. faith; 2. listening and learning; 3. conscience; 4. meditative wisdom; 5. sramanera; 6. sramaneri; 7. sravaka
• 世间自然的法则 春花秋月是季节的美景 地水火风是宇宙的条件 江湖河海是大地的活力 人我是非是社会的现象 喜怒哀乐是感受的表情 悲欢离合是自然的状况 老病死生是生命的循环 善恶报应是因果的法则 贫富贵贱是人生的际遇 福禄寿喜是生存的愿望 功成名就是勤奋的成绩 瞋恨嫉妒是情绪的恶习 忠孝仁爱是伦理的要素 成住坏空是事物的无常 礼义廉耻是做人的根本 悲智愿行是修行的纲目 忍辱持戒是自我的要求 信解行证是行者的次第 惭愧忏悔是内心的净化 慈悲喜舍是菩萨的心肠(世間自然的法則 春花秋月是季節的美景 地水火風是宇宙的條件 江湖河海是大地的活力 人我是非是社會的現象 喜怒哀樂是感受的表情 悲歡離合是自然的狀況 老病死生是生命的循環 善惡報應是因果的法則 貧富貴賤是人生的際遇 福祿壽喜是生存的願望 功成名就是勤奮的成績 瞋恨嫉妒是情緒的惡習 忠孝仁愛是倫理的要素 成住壞空是事物的無常 禮義廉恥是做人的根本 悲智願行是修行的綱目 忍辱持戒是自我的要求 信解行證是行者的次第 慚愧懺悔是內心的淨化 慈悲喜捨是菩薩的心腸) The Law of Nature Spring flowers and autumn moon are splendors of the seasons. Earth, water, wind, and fire are elements of the universe. Rivers and oceans are vigors of the Earth. Gossip and conflicts are phenomena of society. Joy, anger, sadness, and happiness are expressions of emotions. Parting sorrows and joyful unions are a natural part of life. Old age, sickness, death, and rebirth are the cycle of life. Good and bad karmic retributions are the rules of cause and effect. Wealth and poverty are blessings of life. Happiness and good fortune are the basic goals in life. Success and fame are the results of hard work and dedication. Hatred and jealousy are the poisons of emotion. Loyalty, dutifulness, benevolence, and kindness are the pillars of ethics. Formation, abiding, deterioration, and extinction are impermanence. Propriety, justice, honesty, and honor are the basis of a human being. Compassion, wisdom, vow, and practice are the essence of attainment. Patience and precepts are ways of self-discipline. Faith, understanding, practice, and realization are steps of cultivation. Shame and repentance are the keys of mind-purification. Kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity are the spirits of a bodhisattva.
• 惭愧之服，无上庄严(慚愧之服，無上莊嚴) humility is the most beautiful adornment
• 要有宗教情操 要有惭耻美德 要有因果观念 要有容人雅量(要有宗教情操 要有慚恥美德 要有因果觀念 要有容人雅量) 1. Fo Guang members should have religious spirit. 2. Fo Guang members should understand the concept of cause and effect. 3. Fo Guang members should possess the virtues of repentance and shame. 4. Fo Guang members should be tolerant.
• 惭愧(慚愧) repentance ; fortunate ; Shamefulness ; humility ; repentance; conscience; shame
• 惭愧经(慚愧經) Humility Sutra
• 无惭(無慚) shamelessness; āhrīkya
• 知惭(知慚) Sense of Humility
• 1. 当挫败困厄的时候 要能不气不馁不恼 2.当恐惧徬徨的时候 要能无忧无虑无苦 3.当遭受批评的时候 要能反省惭愧改正 4.当遇到瓶颈的时候 要能积极向上进取(1. 當挫敗困厄的時候 要能不氣不餒不惱 2.當恐懼徬徨的時候 要能無憂無慮無苦 3.當遭受批評的時候 要能反省慚愧改正 4.當遇到瓶頸的時候 要能積極向上進取) 1. In times of setback and adversity, do not get angry, depressed or troubled. 2. In times of fear and confusion, do not worry, get anxious, or suffer. 3. In times of criticism, remember to introspect, repent, and correct one's wrongdoings. 4. In times of stagnation, be positive and willing to forge ahead.
• 惭愧改悔(慚愧改悔) humble repentance
• 要知道惭愧与苦恼(要知道慚愧與苦惱) Be aware of your sense of shame and afflictions

Also contained in

惭惶 、 自惭形秽 、 羞惭 、 惭恨 、 大言不惭

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

• Scroll 35 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra (Apidamo Dapiposha Lun) 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論 — count: 47
• Scroll 19 Abhidharmavibhāṣāśāstra (Apitan Pi Po Sha Lun) 阿毘曇毘婆沙論 — count: 38
• Scroll 1 Cheng Weishi Lun Liaoyi Deng 成唯識論了義燈 — count: 37
• Scroll 4 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 33
• Scroll 6 Notes on the Viṁśatikāvṛtti 成唯識論述記 — count: 30
• Scroll 10 Mahāyānasūtralāṃkāraśāstra (Dacheng Zhuangyan Jinglun) 大乘莊嚴經論 — count: 27
• Scroll 11 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 27
• Scroll 12 Mahāsaṅghikavinaya (Mohesengzhi Lu) 摩訶僧祇律 — count: 26
• Scroll 6 Abhidharmakośaśāstrakārikāvibhāṣya (Apidamo Cang Xian Zong Lun) 阿毘達磨藏顯宗論 — count: 25
• Scroll 5 Cheng Weishi Lun Liaoyi Deng 成唯識論了義燈 — count: 25

Collocations

• 惭耻 (慚恥) 聖弟子常行慚耻 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 50
• 惭力 (慚力) 慚力 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 35 — count: 15
• 怀惭 (懷慚) 常懷慚耻 — Pu Yao Jing (Lalitavistara) 普曜經, Scroll 3 — count: 12
• 不知惭 (不知慚) 不知慚 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 51 — count: 9
• 惭藏 (慚藏) 見彼諦邪慚藏 — Yi Zu Jing (Arthavargīyasūtra) 佛說義足經, Scroll 2 — count: 8
• 惭羞 (慚羞) 少自知有慚羞 — Yi Zu Jing (Arthavargīyasūtra) 佛說義足經, Scroll 2 — count: 6
• 惭惧 (慚懼) 生大慚懼迷悶躃地 — Fang Guang Da Zhuangyan Jing (Lalitavistara) 方廣大莊嚴經, Scroll 4 — count: 6
• 生惭 (生慚) 深心生慚怪 — Da Zhuangyan Lun Jing (Kalpanāmaṇḍitikā) 大莊嚴論經, Scroll 15 — count: 6
• 可惭 (可慚) 可慚知慚 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
• 信惭 (信慚) 信慚戒意財 — Fa Ju JIng (Dharmapada) 法句經, Scroll 1 — count: 4