Glossary and Vocabulary for Jingang Ding Jing Piluzhena Yibai Ba Zun Fashen Qi Yin (Vajra Crown Tantra and Vairocana One Hundred and Eight Worthy Dharma Bodies and Mudras) 金剛頂經毘盧遮那一百八尊法身契印, Scroll 1

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

  1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
  2. Frequencies of all Words
  3. Keywords
  4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Example Usage
1 115 to scold loudly; to curse; to abuse; to denounce
2 115 ha
3 113 to travel by foot; to walk
4 113 postscript
5 113 to trample
6 113 afterword
7 113 to stumble
8 113 to shake; to vibrate
9 113 to turn around
10 113 Ba
11 113 to move; path
12 110 ǎn to contain
13 110 ǎn to eat with the hands
14 109 luó baby talk 折囉
15 109 luō to nag 折囉
16 109 luó ra 折囉
17 108 suō a kind of sedge grass
18 108 suō growing sedge grass
19 108 shā a kind of insect
20 108 suō svaṃ
21 97 金剛 jīngāng a diamond 金剛峯
22 97 金剛 jīngāng King Kong 金剛峯
23 97 金剛 jīngāng a hard object 金剛峯
24 97 金剛 jīngāng gorilla 金剛峯
25 97 金剛 jīngāng diamond 金剛峯
26 97 金剛 jīngāng vajra 金剛峯
27 93 day of the month; a certain day 日囉
28 93 Kangxi radical 72 日囉
29 93 a day 日囉
30 93 Japan 日囉
31 93 sun 日囉
32 93 daytime 日囉
33 93 sunlight 日囉
34 93 everyday 日囉
35 93 season 日囉
36 93 available time 日囉
37 93 in the past 日囉
38 93 mi 日囉
39 93 sun; sūrya 日囉
40 93 a day; divasa 日囉
41 28 luó Luo 折羅
42 28 luó to catch; to capture 折羅
43 28 luó gauze 折羅
44 28 luó a sieve; cloth for filtering 折羅
45 28 luó a net for catching birds 折羅
46 28 luó to recruit 折羅
47 28 luó to include 折羅
48 28 luó to distribute 折羅
49 28 luó ra 折羅
50 25 ā to groan
51 25 ā a
52 25 ē to flatter
53 25 ē river bank
54 25 ē beam; pillar
55 25 ē a hillslope; a mound
56 25 ē a turning point; a turn; a bend in a river
57 25 ē E
58 25 ē to depend on
59 25 ē e
60 25 ē a buttress
61 25 ē be partial to
62 25 ē thick silk
63 25 ē e
64 21 zhé to fold 折羅
65 21 zhé a discount; a rebate 折羅
66 21 zhé to break; to snap 折羅
67 21 zhé to suffer a loss 折羅
68 21 zhé name for horizontal hooked stroke 折羅
69 21 zhé to twist; to bend 折羅
70 21 zhé a section of a Yuan dynasty poetic drama 折羅
71 21 zhé to be convinced; to decide 折羅
72 21 zhé to convert into; to exchange; to barter 折羅
73 21 zhē to turn over; to roll over; to overthrow 折羅
74 21 zhē to pour liquid out 折羅
75 21 shé to break; to snap 折羅
76 21 shé to loose money 折羅
77 21 shé She 折羅
78 21 zhé to reduce; to deduct 折羅
79 21 zhé to analyze; to compute a proportion 折羅
80 21 zhé to crush 折羅
81 21 zhé to die early; to die unexpectedly 折羅
82 21 zhé to censure; to criticize 折羅
83 21 zhé a kind of medical treatment 折羅
84 21 zhé a sacrificial mound 折羅
85 21 zhé cut off; chinna 折羅
86 19 Sa
87 19 sa; sat
88 16 zhà shout in a rage; roar; bellow 瑟吒
89 16 zhà to scold; to find fault with someone 瑟吒
90 16 zhà to sympathize with; to lament 瑟吒
91 16 zhā zha 瑟吒
92 16 zhà to exaggerate 瑟吒
93 16 zhà ta 瑟吒
94 16 hōng hum 吽迦羅金剛藏
95 16 óu to bellow 吽迦羅金剛藏
96 16 hōng dull; stupid 吽迦羅金剛藏
97 16 hōng hum 吽迦羅金剛藏
98 16 inside; interior 涅里
99 16 Kangxi radical 166 涅里
100 16 a small village; ri 涅里
101 16 a residence 涅里
102 16 a neighborhood; an alley 涅里
103 16 a local administrative district 涅里
104 16 interior; antar 涅里
105 15 to rub
106 15 to approach; to press in
107 15 to sharpen; to grind
108 15 to obliterate; to erase
109 15 to compare notes; to learn by interaction
110 15 friction
111 15 ma
112 15 Māyā
113 15 grieved; saddened
114 15 worried
115 15 ta
116 12 ye
117 12 ya
118 11 a type of standing harp 瑟吒
119 11 solitary 瑟吒
120 11 dignified 瑟吒
121 11 massive 瑟吒
122 11 the sound of the wind 瑟吒
123 11 harp 瑟吒
124 11 No 怛那
125 11 nuó to move 怛那
126 11 nuó much 怛那
127 11 nuó stable; quiet 怛那
128 11 na 怛那
129 10 duǒ hardened dirt or clay; cluster
130 10 sān three
131 10 sān third
132 10 sān more than two
133 10 sān very few
134 10 sān San
135 10 sān three; tri
136 10 sān sa
137 10 sān three kinds; trividha
138 9 一切如來 yīqiè rúlái all Tathagatas 一切如來入自己身密語
139 9 如來 rúlái Tathagata 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
140 9 如來 Rúlái Tathagata 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
141 9 如來 rúlái Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
142 8 to carry
143 8 a flick up and rightwards in a character
144 8 to lift; to raise
145 8 to move forward [in time]
146 8 to get; to fetch
147 8 to mention; to raise [in discussion]
148 8 to cheer up
149 8 to be on guard
150 8 a ladle
151 8 Ti
152 8 to to hurl; to pass
153 8 to bring; cud
154 8 soil; ground; land
155 8 floor
156 8 the earth
157 8 fields
158 8 a place
159 8 a situation; a position
160 8 background
161 8 terrain
162 8 a territory; a region
163 8 used after a distance measure
164 8 coming from the same clan
165 8 earth; pṛthivī
166 8 stage; ground; level; bhumi
167 8 to enter 一切如來入自己身密語
168 8 Kangxi radical 11 一切如來入自己身密語
169 8 radical 一切如來入自己身密語
170 8 income 一切如來入自己身密語
171 8 to conform with 一切如來入自己身密語
172 8 to descend 一切如來入自己身密語
173 8 the entering tone 一切如來入自己身密語
174 8 to pay 一切如來入自己身密語
175 8 to join 一切如來入自己身密語
176 8 entering; praveśa 一切如來入自己身密語
177 8 entered; attained; āpanna 一切如來入自己身密語
178 7 悉地 xīdì attainment; supernatural power; siddhi 說此金剛尊悉地
179 7 稽首 qǐshǒu to bow; to kneel and worship 稽首毘盧遮那佛
180 7 to know; to learn about; to comprehend
181 7 detailed
182 7 to elaborate; to expound
183 7 to exhaust; to use up
184 7 strongly
185 7 Xi
186 7 all; kṛtsna
187 7 毘盧遮那佛 pílúzhēnàfó Vairocana Buddha 稽首毘盧遮那佛
188 7 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it
189 7 duó many; much
190 7 duō more
191 7 duō excessive
192 7 duō abundant
193 7 duō to multiply; to acrue
194 7 duō Duo
195 7 duō ta
196 7 三昧 sānmèi samadhi 月愛三昧白毫輪中
197 7 三昧 sānmèi samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration 月愛三昧白毫輪中
198 7 bottom; base; end
199 7 origin; the cause of a situation
200 7 to stop
201 7 to arrive
202 7 underneath
203 7 a draft; an outline; a sketch
204 7 end of month or year
205 7 remnants
206 7 background
207 7 a little deep; āgādha
208 6 to apprehend; to realize; to become aware 悟此三昧首楞嚴
209 6 to inspire; to enlighten [other people] 悟此三昧首楞嚴
210 6 Wu 悟此三昧首楞嚴
211 6 Enlightenment 悟此三昧首楞嚴
212 6 waking; bodha 悟此三昧首楞嚴
213 6 plain; white
214 6 vegetarian food
215 6 element
216 6 a letter written on white silk
217 6 original; former; native
218 6 plain silk; white silk
219 6 simple
220 6 the actual situation
221 6 beige; the color of plain silk
222 6 worthy but with no official position
223 6 fundamental
224 6 a cloud carriage
225 6 jasmine
226 6 white; śveta
227 6 zhōng middle 月愛三昧白毫輪中
228 6 zhōng medium; medium sized 月愛三昧白毫輪中
229 6 zhōng China 月愛三昧白毫輪中
230 6 zhòng to hit the mark 月愛三昧白毫輪中
231 6 zhōng midday 月愛三昧白毫輪中
232 6 zhōng inside 月愛三昧白毫輪中
233 6 zhōng during 月愛三昧白毫輪中
234 6 zhōng Zhong 月愛三昧白毫輪中
235 6 zhōng intermediary 月愛三昧白毫輪中
236 6 zhōng half 月愛三昧白毫輪中
237 6 zhòng to reach; to attain 月愛三昧白毫輪中
238 6 zhòng to suffer; to infect 月愛三昧白毫輪中
239 6 zhòng to obtain 月愛三昧白毫輪中
240 6 zhòng to pass an exam 月愛三昧白毫輪中
241 6 zhōng middle 月愛三昧白毫輪中
242 6 one
243 6 Kangxi radical 1
244 6 pure; concentrated
245 6 first
246 6 the same
247 6 sole; single
248 6 a very small amount
249 6 Yi
250 6 other
251 6 to unify
252 6 accidentally; coincidentally
253 6 abruptly; suddenly
254 6 one; eka
255 6 bǐng bing
256 6 bǐng a sheath
257 6 sentence
258 6 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch
259 6 gōu to tease
260 6 gōu to delineate
261 6 gōu a young bud
262 6 clause; phrase; line
263 6 a musical phrase
264 6 verse; pada; gāthā
265 6 吉祥地 jí xiáng dì Auspicious Land 安住如來吉祥地
266 6 安住 ānzhù to reside; to dwell 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
267 6 安住 ānzhù Settled and at Ease 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
268 6 安住 ānzhù to settle 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
269 6 安住 ānzhù Abide 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
270 6 安住 ānzhù standing firm; supratiṣṭhita 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
271 6 安住 ānzhù condition of ease; sparśavihāra 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
272 6 capital city
273 6 a city; a metropolis
274 6 dōu all
275 6 elegant; refined
276 6 Du
277 6 to establish a capital city
278 6 to reside
279 6 to total; to tally
280 6 to agree; to get along well with somebody 金剛契
281 6 a contract; a deed; a bond; an agreement 金剛契
282 6 to cut; to carve 金剛契
283 6 a chisel 金剛契
284 6 a companion 金剛契
285 6 xiè Xie 金剛契
286 6 a critical point 金剛契
287 6 qiè to work diligently 金剛契
288 6 qiè to take; to hold; to adopt 金剛契
289 6 a divining tool 金剛契
290 6 a carved character or symbol 金剛契
291 6 bond; yukta 金剛契
292 5 niè alum 涅哩
293 5 niè to blacken 涅哩
294 5 niè to block; to clog 涅哩
295 5 niè black mud; slime 涅哩
296 5 niè black mud 涅哩
297 5 niè cessation 涅哩
298 5 niè Nirvana 涅哩
299 5 hán to contain
300 5 hán to hold in the mouth
301 5 hán to harbor feelings; to cherish
302 5 hán to withold; to hold in; to restrain; to endure
303 5 hán to be infused with [color]
304 5 hán to tolerate; to forgive
305 5 hàn a piece of jade placed in the mouth of the deceased
306 5 hàn to place a piece of jade placed in the mouth of the deceased
307 5 hán together; saha
308 5 to protect; to guard
309 5 to support something that is wrong; to be partial to
310 5 to protect; to guard
311 5 a horn; a bugle
312 5 lama
313 5 la
314 5 ra
315 5 a tiger's roar 唬吽
316 5 to intimidate; to scare 唬吽
317 5 fàn Sanskrit 薩怛梵
318 5 fàn Brahma 薩怛梵
319 5 fàn India 薩怛梵
320 5 fàn pure; sacred 薩怛梵
321 5 fàn Fan 薩怛梵
322 5 fàn Buddhist 薩怛梵
323 5 fàn Brahman 薩怛梵
324 5 a slave; a servant
325 5 Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
326 5 Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
327 5 Xi
328 5 èr two 頸上二頰人中相
329 5 èr Kangxi radical 7 頸上二頰人中相
330 5 èr second 頸上二頰人中相
331 5 èr twice; double; di- 頸上二頰人中相
332 5 èr more than one kind 頸上二頰人中相
333 5 èr two; dvā; dvi 頸上二頰人中相
334 5 èr both; dvaya 頸上二頰人中相
335 5 hǎi the sea; a sea; the ocean 法身照圓寂海
336 5 hǎi foreign 法身照圓寂海
337 5 hǎi a large lake 法身照圓寂海
338 5 hǎi a large mass 法身照圓寂海
339 5 hǎi having large capacity 法身照圓寂海
340 5 hǎi Hai 法身照圓寂海
341 5 hǎi seawater 法身照圓寂海
342 5 hǎi a field; an area 法身照圓寂海
343 5 hǎi a large and barron area of land 法身照圓寂海
344 5 hǎi a large container 法身照圓寂海
345 5 hǎi sea; sāgara 法身照圓寂海
346 5 xiàng to observe; to assess 頸上二頰人中相
347 5 xiàng appearance; portrait; picture 頸上二頰人中相
348 5 xiàng countenance; personage; character; disposition 頸上二頰人中相
349 5 xiàng to aid; to help 頸上二頰人中相
350 5 xiāng a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister 頸上二頰人中相
351 5 xiàng a sign; a mark; appearance 頸上二頰人中相
352 5 xiāng alternately; in turn 頸上二頰人中相
353 5 xiāng Xiang 頸上二頰人中相
354 5 xiāng form substance 頸上二頰人中相
355 5 xiāng to express 頸上二頰人中相
356 5 xiàng to choose 頸上二頰人中相
357 5 xiāng Xiang 頸上二頰人中相
358 5 xiāng an ancient musical instrument 頸上二頰人中相
359 5 xiāng the seventh lunar month 頸上二頰人中相
360 5 xiāng to compare 頸上二頰人中相
361 5 xiàng to divine 頸上二頰人中相
362 5 xiàng to administer 頸上二頰人中相
363 5 xiàng helper for a blind person 頸上二頰人中相
364 5 xiāng rhythm [music] 頸上二頰人中相
365 5 xiāng the upper frets of a pipa 頸上二頰人中相
366 5 xiāng coralwood 頸上二頰人中相
367 5 xiàng ministry 頸上二頰人中相
368 5 xiàng to supplement; to enhance 頸上二頰人中相
369 5 xiàng lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic 頸上二頰人中相
370 5 xiàng a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa 頸上二頰人中相
371 5 xiàng sign; mark; liṅga 頸上二頰人中相
372 5 xiàng a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion 頸上二頰人中相
373 5 an item
374 5 Kangxi radical 109
375 5 to look; to stare
376 5 an eye
377 5 an order
378 5 a title
379 5 mesh
380 5 list; catalog; table of contents
381 5 goal
382 5 knot on a tree
383 5 a section; a clause
384 5 a name
385 5 Mu
386 5 eye
387 5 bǎo a treasure; a valuable item 金剛寶
388 5 bǎo treasured; cherished 金剛寶
389 5 bǎo a jewel; gem 金剛寶
390 5 bǎo precious 金剛寶
391 5 bǎo noble 金剛寶
392 5 bǎo an imperial seal 金剛寶
393 5 bǎo a unit of currency 金剛寶
394 5 bǎo Bao 金剛寶
395 5 bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; ratna 金剛寶
396 5 bǎo jewel; gem; mani 金剛寶
397 5 to drag 使曳
398 5 to drag 使曳
399 5 to flutter; to sway 使曳
400 5 exhausted 使曳
401 5 ye 使曳
402 5 suō to dance; to frolic
403 5 suō to lounge
404 5 suō to saunter
405 5 suō suo
406 5 suō sa
407 4 to draft 擬哩
408 4 to have an intention; to plan 擬哩
409 4 to compare 擬哩
410 4 to suppose 擬哩
411 4 to emulate 擬哩
412 4 to decide 擬哩
413 4 to gesture 擬哩
414 4 bending; āvarjya 擬哩
415 4 jiā ka
416 4 jiā ka
417 4 Kangxi radical 71
418 4 to not have; without
419 4 mo
420 4 to not have
421 4 Wu
422 4 mo
423 4 ráng lush; abundant [harvest]
424 4 ráng stalks of grain
425 4 ráng the inner, edible part of fruit
426 4 rǎng anxious; agitated
427 4 rǎng to pray for blessings
428 4 rǎng numerous
429 4 ráng ja
430 4 undulations
431 4 waves; breakers
432 4 wavelength
433 4 pa
434 4 wave; taraṅga
435 4 shàng top; a high position 頸上二頰人中相
436 4 shang top; the position on or above something 頸上二頰人中相
437 4 shàng to go up; to go forward 頸上二頰人中相
438 4 shàng shang 頸上二頰人中相
439 4 shàng previous; last 頸上二頰人中相
440 4 shàng high; higher 頸上二頰人中相
441 4 shàng advanced 頸上二頰人中相
442 4 shàng a monarch; a sovereign 頸上二頰人中相
443 4 shàng time 頸上二頰人中相
444 4 shàng to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to 頸上二頰人中相
445 4 shàng far 頸上二頰人中相
446 4 shàng big; as big as 頸上二頰人中相
447 4 shàng abundant; plentiful 頸上二頰人中相
448 4 shàng to report 頸上二頰人中相
449 4 shàng to offer 頸上二頰人中相
450 4 shàng to go on stage 頸上二頰人中相
451 4 shàng to take office; to assume a post 頸上二頰人中相
452 4 shàng to install; to erect 頸上二頰人中相
453 4 shàng to suffer; to sustain 頸上二頰人中相
454 4 shàng to burn 頸上二頰人中相
455 4 shàng to remember 頸上二頰人中相
456 4 shàng to add 頸上二頰人中相
457 4 shàng to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) 頸上二頰人中相
458 4 shàng to meet 頸上二頰人中相
459 4 shàng falling then rising (4th) tone 頸上二頰人中相
460 4 shang used after a verb indicating a result 頸上二頰人中相
461 4 shàng a musical note 頸上二頰人中相
462 4 shàng higher, superior; uttara 頸上二頰人中相
463 4 jiā ka; gha; ga
464 4 jiā gha
465 4 jiā ga
466 4 jié a deer's skin
467 4 jié Jie people
468 4 jié a castrated ram
469 4 jié a small drum
470 4 jié ka
471 4 mèi to conceal
472 4 mèi dark; dim
473 4 mèi ignorant
474 4 mèi to offend
475 4 mèi to have clouded vision
476 4 mèi color blind
477 4 mèi to risk; to hazard
478 4 mèi widespread and spacious
479 4 mèi to covet
480 4 hài to harm
481 4 mèi sluggish; manda
482 4 yuè month 金剛月
483 4 yuè moon 金剛月
484 4 yuè Kangxi radical 74 金剛月
485 4 yuè moonlight 金剛月
486 4 yuè monthly 金剛月
487 4 yuè shaped like the moon; crescent shaped 金剛月
488 4 yuè Tokharians 金剛月
489 4 yuè China rose 金剛月
490 4 yuè Yue 金剛月
491 4 yuè moon 金剛月
492 4 yuè month; māsa 金剛月
493 4 grandmother
494 4 old woman
495 4 bha
496 3 shā sand; gravel; pebbles 乞沙
497 3 shā Sha 乞沙
498 3 shā beach 乞沙
499 3 shā granulated 乞沙
500 3 shā granules; powder 乞沙

Frequencies of all Words

Top 796

Rank Frequency Chinese Pinyin English Usage
1 115 to scold loudly; to curse; to abuse; to denounce
2 115 ha
3 113 to travel by foot; to walk
4 113 postscript
5 113 to trample
6 113 afterword
7 113 to stumble
8 113 to shake; to vibrate
9 113 to turn around
10 113 Ba
11 113 to move; path
12 110 ǎn om
13 110 ǎn to contain
14 110 ǎn to eat with the hands
15 110 ǎn exclamation expressing doubt
16 110 ǎn om
17 109 luó an exclamatory final particle 折囉
18 109 luó baby talk 折囉
19 109 luō to nag 折囉
20 109 luó ra 折囉
21 108 suō a kind of sedge grass
22 108 suō growing sedge grass
23 108 shā a kind of insect
24 108 suō svaṃ
25 97 金剛 jīngāng a diamond 金剛峯
26 97 金剛 jīngāng King Kong 金剛峯
27 97 金剛 jīngāng a hard object 金剛峯
28 97 金剛 jīngāng gorilla 金剛峯
29 97 金剛 jīngāng diamond 金剛峯
30 97 金剛 jīngāng vajra 金剛峯
31 93 day of the month; a certain day 日囉
32 93 Kangxi radical 72 日囉
33 93 a day 日囉
34 93 Japan 日囉
35 93 sun 日囉
36 93 daytime 日囉
37 93 sunlight 日囉
38 93 everyday 日囉
39 93 season 日囉
40 93 available time 日囉
41 93 a day 日囉
42 93 in the past 日囉
43 93 mi 日囉
44 93 sun; sūrya 日囉
45 93 a day; divasa 日囉
46 28 luó Luo 折羅
47 28 luó to catch; to capture 折羅
48 28 luó gauze 折羅
49 28 luó a sieve; cloth for filtering 折羅
50 28 luó a net for catching birds 折羅
51 28 luó to recruit 折羅
52 28 luó to include 折羅
53 28 luó to distribute 折羅
54 28 luó ra 折羅
55 25 ā prefix to names of people
56 25 ā to groan
57 25 ā a
58 25 ē to flatter
59 25 ā expresses doubt
60 25 ē river bank
61 25 ē beam; pillar
62 25 ē a hillslope; a mound
63 25 ē a turning point; a turn; a bend in a river
64 25 ē E
65 25 ē to depend on
66 25 ā a final particle
67 25 ē e
68 25 ē a buttress
69 25 ē be partial to
70 25 ē thick silk
71 25 ā this; these
72 25 ē e
73 21 zhé to fold 折羅
74 21 zhé a discount; a rebate 折羅
75 21 zhé to break; to snap 折羅
76 21 zhé to suffer a loss 折羅
77 21 zhé a book; a folder 折羅
78 21 zhé name for horizontal hooked stroke 折羅
79 21 zhé to twist; to bend 折羅
80 21 zhé a section of a Yuan dynasty poetic drama 折羅
81 21 zhé to be convinced; to decide 折羅
82 21 zhé to convert into; to exchange; to barter 折羅
83 21 zhē to turn over; to roll over; to overthrow 折羅
84 21 zhē to pour liquid out 折羅
85 21 shé to break; to snap 折羅
86 21 shé to loose money 折羅
87 21 shé She 折羅
88 21 zhé to reduce; to deduct 折羅
89 21 zhé to analyze; to compute a proportion 折羅
90 21 zhé to crush 折羅
91 21 zhé to die early; to die unexpectedly 折羅
92 21 zhé to censure; to criticize 折羅
93 21 zhé a kind of medical treatment 折羅
94 21 zhé a sacrificial mound 折羅
95 21 zhé cut off; chinna 折羅
96 19 Sa
97 19 sadhu; excellent
98 19 sa; sat
99 16 zhà shout in a rage; roar; bellow 瑟吒
100 16 zhà to scold; to find fault with someone 瑟吒
101 16 zhà to sympathize with; to lament 瑟吒
102 16 zhā zha 瑟吒
103 16 zhà to exaggerate 瑟吒
104 16 zhà talking while eating 瑟吒
105 16 zhà ta 瑟吒
106 16 hōng hum 吽迦羅金剛藏
107 16 óu to bellow 吽迦羅金剛藏
108 16 hōng dull; stupid 吽迦羅金剛藏
109 16 hōng hum 吽迦羅金剛藏
110 16 inside; interior 涅里
111 16 Kangxi radical 166 涅里
112 16 li; unit of length equal to 150 zhang (500 meters) 涅里
113 16 a small village; ri 涅里
114 16 inside; within 涅里
115 16 a residence 涅里
116 16 a neighborhood; an alley 涅里
117 16 a local administrative district 涅里
118 16 interior; antar 涅里
119 15 to rub
120 15 to approach; to press in
121 15 to sharpen; to grind
122 15 to obliterate; to erase
123 15 to compare notes; to learn by interaction
124 15 friction
125 15 ma
126 15 Māyā
127 15 grieved; saddened
128 15 worried
129 15 ta
130 12 final interogative
131 12 ye
132 12 ya
133 11 a type of standing harp 瑟吒
134 11 solitary 瑟吒
135 11 dignified 瑟吒
136 11 massive 瑟吒
137 11 the sound of the wind 瑟吒
138 11 harp 瑟吒
139 11 that 怛那
140 11 if that is the case 怛那
141 11 nèi that 怛那
142 11 where 怛那
143 11 how 怛那
144 11 No 怛那
145 11 nuó to move 怛那
146 11 nuó much 怛那
147 11 nuó stable; quiet 怛那
148 11 na 怛那
149 10 duǒ hardened dirt or clay; cluster
150 10 sān three
151 10 sān third
152 10 sān more than two
153 10 sān very few
154 10 sān repeatedly
155 10 sān San
156 10 sān three; tri
157 10 sān sa
158 10 sān three kinds; trividha
159 9 一切如來 yīqiè rúlái all Tathagatas 一切如來入自己身密語
160 9 如來 rúlái Tathagata 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
161 9 如來 Rúlái Tathagata 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
162 9 如來 rúlái Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One 切如來金剛大摩尼如意之寶
163 8 to carry
164 8 a flick up and rightwards in a character
165 8 to lift; to raise
166 8 to move forward [in time]
167 8 to get; to fetch
168 8 to mention; to raise [in discussion]
169 8 to cheer up
170 8 to be on guard
171 8 a ladle
172 8 Ti
173 8 to to hurl; to pass
174 8 to bring; cud
175 8 soil; ground; land
176 8 de subordinate particle
177 8 floor
178 8 the earth
179 8 fields
180 8 a place
181 8 a situation; a position
182 8 background
183 8 terrain
184 8 a territory; a region
185 8 used after a distance measure
186 8 coming from the same clan
187 8 earth; pṛthivī
188 8 stage; ground; level; bhumi
189 8 to enter 一切如來入自己身密語
190 8 Kangxi radical 11 一切如來入自己身密語
191 8 radical 一切如來入自己身密語
192 8 income 一切如來入自己身密語
193 8 to conform with 一切如來入自己身密語
194 8 to descend 一切如來入自己身密語
195 8 the entering tone 一切如來入自己身密語
196 8 to pay 一切如來入自己身密語
197 8 to join 一切如來入自己身密語
198 8 entering; praveśa 一切如來入自己身密語
199 8 entered; attained; āpanna 一切如來入自己身密語
200 7 悉地 xīdì attainment; supernatural power; siddhi 說此金剛尊悉地
201 7 this; these 說此金剛尊悉地
202 7 in this way 說此金剛尊悉地
203 7 otherwise; but; however; so 說此金剛尊悉地
204 7 at this time; now; here 說此金剛尊悉地
205 7 this; here; etad 說此金剛尊悉地
206 7 稽首 qǐshǒu to bow; to kneel and worship 稽首毘盧遮那佛
207 7 to know; to learn about; to comprehend
208 7 all; entire
209 7 detailed
210 7 to elaborate; to expound
211 7 to exhaust; to use up
212 7 strongly
213 7 Xi
214 7 all; kṛtsna
215 7 毘盧遮那佛 pílúzhēnàfó Vairocana Buddha 稽首毘盧遮那佛
216 7 duō over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it
217 7 duó many; much
218 7 duō more
219 7 duō an unspecified extent
220 7 duō used in exclamations
221 7 duō excessive
222 7 duō to what extent
223 7 duō abundant
224 7 duō to multiply; to acrue
225 7 duō mostly
226 7 duō simply; merely
227 7 duō frequently
228 7 duō very
229 7 duō Duo
230 7 duō ta
231 7 duō many; bahu
232 7 三昧 sānmèi samadhi 月愛三昧白毫輪中
233 7 三昧 sānmèi samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration 月愛三昧白毫輪中
234 7 bottom; base; end
235 7 origin; the cause of a situation
236 7 to stop
237 7 to arrive
238 7 underneath
239 7 a draft; an outline; a sketch
240 7 end of month or year
241 7 remnants
242 7 background
243 7 what
244 7 to lower; to droop
245 7 de possessive particle
246 7 a little deep; āgādha
247 6 to apprehend; to realize; to become aware 悟此三昧首楞嚴
248 6 to inspire; to enlighten [other people] 悟此三昧首楞嚴
249 6 Wu 悟此三昧首楞嚴
250 6 Enlightenment 悟此三昧首楞嚴
251 6 waking; bodha 悟此三昧首楞嚴
252 6 plain; white
253 6 vegetarian food
254 6 element
255 6 a letter written on white silk
256 6 original; former; native
257 6 normally; usually; always
258 6 plain silk; white silk
259 6 simple
260 6 the actual situation
261 6 in vain; for nothing
262 6 beige; the color of plain silk
263 6 worthy but with no official position
264 6 fundamental
265 6 a cloud carriage
266 6 jasmine
267 6 white; śveta
268 6 zhōng middle 月愛三昧白毫輪中
269 6 zhōng medium; medium sized 月愛三昧白毫輪中
270 6 zhōng China 月愛三昧白毫輪中
271 6 zhòng to hit the mark 月愛三昧白毫輪中
272 6 zhōng in; amongst 月愛三昧白毫輪中
273 6 zhōng midday 月愛三昧白毫輪中
274 6 zhōng inside 月愛三昧白毫輪中
275 6 zhōng during 月愛三昧白毫輪中
276 6 zhōng Zhong 月愛三昧白毫輪中
277 6 zhōng intermediary 月愛三昧白毫輪中
278 6 zhōng half 月愛三昧白毫輪中
279 6 zhōng just right; suitably 月愛三昧白毫輪中
280 6 zhōng while 月愛三昧白毫輪中
281 6 zhòng to reach; to attain 月愛三昧白毫輪中
282 6 zhòng to suffer; to infect 月愛三昧白毫輪中
283 6 zhòng to obtain 月愛三昧白毫輪中
284 6 zhòng to pass an exam 月愛三昧白毫輪中
285 6 zhōng middle 月愛三昧白毫輪中
286 6 one
287 6 Kangxi radical 1
288 6 as soon as; all at once
289 6 pure; concentrated
290 6 whole; all
291 6 first
292 6 the same
293 6 each
294 6 certain
295 6 throughout
296 6 used in between a reduplicated verb
297 6 sole; single
298 6 a very small amount
299 6 Yi
300 6 other
301 6 to unify
302 6 accidentally; coincidentally
303 6 abruptly; suddenly
304 6 or
305 6 one; eka
306 6 bǐng bing
307 6 bǐng a sheath
308 6 sentence
309 6 measure word for phrases or lines of verse
310 6 gōu to bend; to strike; to catch
311 6 gōu to tease
312 6 gōu to delineate
313 6 gōu if
314 6 gōu a young bud
315 6 clause; phrase; line
316 6 a musical phrase
317 6 verse; pada; gāthā
318 6 吉祥地 jí xiáng dì Auspicious Land 安住如來吉祥地
319 6 安住 ānzhù to reside; to dwell 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
320 6 安住 ānzhù Settled and at Ease 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
321 6 安住 ānzhù to settle 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
322 6 安住 ānzhù Abide 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
323 6 安住 ānzhù standing firm; supratiṣṭhita 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
324 6 安住 ānzhù condition of ease; sparśavihāra 一切如來正等菩提金剛堅牢安住我心
325 6 dōu all
326 6 capital city
327 6 a city; a metropolis
328 6 dōu all
329 6 elegant; refined
330 6 Du
331 6 dōu already
332 6 to establish a capital city
333 6 to reside
334 6 to total; to tally
335 6 dōu all; sarva
336 6 to agree; to get along well with somebody 金剛契
337 6 a contract; a deed; a bond; an agreement 金剛契
338 6 to cut; to carve 金剛契
339 6 a chisel 金剛契
340 6 a companion 金剛契
341 6 xiè Xie 金剛契
342 6 a critical point 金剛契
343 6 qiè to work diligently 金剛契
344 6 qiè to take; to hold; to adopt 金剛契
345 6 a divining tool 金剛契
346 6 a carved character or symbol 金剛契
347 6 bond; yukta 金剛契
348 5 niè alum 涅哩
349 5 niè to blacken 涅哩
350 5 niè to block; to clog 涅哩
351 5 niè black mud; slime 涅哩
352 5 niè black mud 涅哩
353 5 niè cessation 涅哩
354 5 niè Nirvana 涅哩
355 5 hán to contain
356 5 hán to hold in the mouth
357 5 hán to harbor feelings; to cherish
358 5 hán to withold; to hold in; to restrain; to endure
359 5 hán to be infused with [color]
360 5 hán to tolerate; to forgive
361 5 hàn a piece of jade placed in the mouth of the deceased
362 5 hàn to place a piece of jade placed in the mouth of the deceased
363 5 hán together; saha
364 5 to protect; to guard
365 5 to support something that is wrong; to be partial to
366 5 to protect; to guard
367 5 a horn; a bugle
368 5 lama
369 5 a final particle
370 5 la
371 5 ra
372 5 a tiger's roar 唬吽
373 5 to intimidate; to scare 唬吽
374 5 fàn Sanskrit 薩怛梵
375 5 fàn Brahma 薩怛梵
376 5 fàn India 薩怛梵
377 5 fàn pure; sacred 薩怛梵
378 5 fàn Fan 薩怛梵
379 5 fàn Buddhist 薩怛梵
380 5 fàn Brahman 薩怛梵
381 5 what?; where?; why?
382 5 a slave; a servant
383 5 Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
384 5 Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
385 5 Xi
386 5 èr two 頸上二頰人中相
387 5 èr Kangxi radical 7 頸上二頰人中相
388 5 èr second 頸上二頰人中相
389 5 èr twice; double; di- 頸上二頰人中相
390 5 èr another; the other 頸上二頰人中相
391 5 èr more than one kind 頸上二頰人中相
392 5 èr two; dvā; dvi 頸上二頰人中相
393 5 èr both; dvaya 頸上二頰人中相
394 5 hǎi the sea; a sea; the ocean 法身照圓寂海
395 5 hǎi foreign 法身照圓寂海
396 5 hǎi a large lake 法身照圓寂海
397 5 hǎi a large mass 法身照圓寂海
398 5 hǎi having large capacity 法身照圓寂海
399 5 hǎi Hai 法身照圓寂海
400 5 hǎi seawater 法身照圓寂海
401 5 hǎi a field; an area 法身照圓寂海
402 5 hǎi a large and barron area of land 法身照圓寂海
403 5 hǎi a large container 法身照圓寂海
404 5 hǎi arbitrarily 法身照圓寂海
405 5 hǎi ruthlessly 法身照圓寂海
406 5 hǎi sea; sāgara 法身照圓寂海
407 5 xiāng each other; one another; mutually 頸上二頰人中相
408 5 xiàng to observe; to assess 頸上二頰人中相
409 5 xiàng appearance; portrait; picture 頸上二頰人中相
410 5 xiàng countenance; personage; character; disposition 頸上二頰人中相
411 5 xiàng to aid; to help 頸上二頰人中相
412 5 xiāng a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister 頸上二頰人中相
413 5 xiàng a sign; a mark; appearance 頸上二頰人中相
414 5 xiāng alternately; in turn 頸上二頰人中相
415 5 xiāng Xiang 頸上二頰人中相
416 5 xiāng form substance 頸上二頰人中相
417 5 xiāng to express 頸上二頰人中相
418 5 xiàng to choose 頸上二頰人中相
419 5 xiāng Xiang 頸上二頰人中相
420 5 xiāng an ancient musical instrument 頸上二頰人中相
421 5 xiāng the seventh lunar month 頸上二頰人中相
422 5 xiāng to compare 頸上二頰人中相
423 5 xiàng to divine 頸上二頰人中相
424 5 xiàng to administer 頸上二頰人中相
425 5 xiàng helper for a blind person 頸上二頰人中相
426 5 xiāng rhythm [music] 頸上二頰人中相
427 5 xiāng the upper frets of a pipa 頸上二頰人中相
428 5 xiāng coralwood 頸上二頰人中相
429 5 xiàng ministry 頸上二頰人中相
430 5 xiàng to supplement; to enhance 頸上二頰人中相
431 5 xiàng lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic 頸上二頰人中相
432 5 xiàng a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa 頸上二頰人中相
433 5 xiàng sign; mark; liṅga 頸上二頰人中相
434 5 xiàng a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion 頸上二頰人中相
435 5 an item
436 5 Kangxi radical 109
437 5 to look; to stare
438 5 an eye
439 5 an order
440 5 a title
441 5 mesh
442 5 list; catalog; table of contents
443 5 goal
444 5 knot on a tree
445 5 a section; a clause
446 5 a name
447 5 Mu
448 5 eye
449 5 ruò to seem; to be like; as
450 5 ruò seemingly
451 5 ruò if
452 5 ruò you
453 5 ruò this; that
454 5 ruò and; or
455 5 ruò as for; pertaining to
456 5 pomegranite
457 5 ruò to choose
458 5 ruò to agree; to accord with; to conform to
459 5 ruò thus
460 5 ruò pollia
461 5 ruò Ruo
462 5 ruò only then
463 5 ja
464 5 jñā
465 5 ruò if; yadi
466 5 bǎo a treasure; a valuable item 金剛寶
467 5 bǎo treasured; cherished 金剛寶
468 5 bǎo a jewel; gem 金剛寶
469 5 bǎo precious 金剛寶
470 5 bǎo noble 金剛寶
471 5 bǎo an imperial seal 金剛寶
472 5 bǎo a unit of currency 金剛寶
473 5 bǎo Bao 金剛寶
474 5 bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; ratna 金剛寶
475 5 bǎo jewel; gem; mani 金剛寶
476 5 to drag 使曳
477 5 to drag 使曳
478 5 to flutter; to sway 使曳
479 5 exhausted 使曳
480 5 ye 使曳
481 5 suō to dance; to frolic
482 5 suō to lounge
483 5 suō to saunter
484 5 suō suo
485 5 suō sa
486 4 to draft 擬哩
487 4 to have an intention; to plan 擬哩
488 4 to compare 擬哩
489 4 to suppose 擬哩
490 4 to emulate 擬哩
491 4 to decide 擬哩
492 4 to gesture 擬哩
493 4 bending; āvarjya 擬哩
494 4 jiā ka
495 4 jiā ka
496 4 no
497 4 Kangxi radical 71
498 4 to not have; without
499 4 has not yet
500 4 mo

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
ha
to move; path
ǎn om
luó ra
suō svaṃ
金刚 金剛
  1. jīngāng
  2. jīngāng
  1. diamond
  2. vajra
  1. sun; sūrya
  2. a day; divasa
luó ra
ē e
zhé cut off; chinna

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
薄伽梵 98 Bhagavat; Bhagavān; Bhagwan; Bhagawan
不二门 不二門 66
  1. Non-Duality Gate
  2. the Gate of Non-Duality
  3. Non-duality gate
102
  1. Sanskrit
  2. Brahma
  3. India
  4. pure; sacred
  5. Fan
  6. Buddhist
  7. Brahman
法身 70
  1. Dharma body
  2. Dharma Body
法性 102 dharma nature; inherent nature; essence; true nature; dharmata
寂灭 寂滅 106
  1. calmness and extinction; vyupaśama
  2. Upasannaka
金刚顶 金剛頂 106 Vajra Pinnacle
金刚顶经 金剛頂經 106 Vajra Crown Tantra; Vajraśekharasūtra
金刚顶经毘卢遮那一百八尊法身契印 金剛頂經毘盧遮那一百八尊法身契印 106 Jingang Ding Jing Piluzhena Yibai Ba Zun Fashen Qi Yin; Vajra Crown Tantra and Vairocana One Hundred and Eight Worthy Dharma Bodies and Mudras
金刚界 金剛界 106 kongōkai; vajradhatu; diamond realm
金刚萨埵 金剛薩埵 106 Vajrasattva
金刚山 金剛山 106 Cakravada-parvata; Iron Wall Mountain
金刚手 金剛手 106 Vajrapāṇi; Vajrapani Bodhisattva
金刚王 金剛王 106 Hevajra
金刚藏 金剛藏 106 Vajragarbha
金刚智 金剛智 106
  1. Vajra Wisdom
  2. Vajrabodhi
金刚座 金剛座 106 vajrasana; diamond throne
金刚持 金剛持 106 Vajradhara
金刚锁 金剛鎖 106 Vajrasrnkhala
金刚牙 金剛牙 106 Vajradaṃṣṭra
金刚子 金剛子 106 Vijraputra
金沙 74 Jinsha
净严 淨嚴 106
  1. Jinyan
  2. Jōgon
108
  1. Shandong
  2. Lu
  3. foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar
  4. the State of Lu
妙法 109
  1. Wondrous Dharma
  2. the wonderful Dharma; the wonderful truth; saddharma; the Dharma; the teachings of the Buddha
涅槃 110
  1. Nirvana
  2. nirvana
  3. Final Nirvana; Nirvana; Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna
毘卢遮那 毘盧遮那 80 Vairocana; Mahavairocana; Buddha of supreme enlightenment
毘卢遮那佛 毘盧遮那佛 112 Vairocana Buddha
菩提金刚 菩提金剛 112 Puti Jingang
如观 如觀 114 Ru Guan
如来 如來 114
  1. Tathagata
  2. Tathagata
  3. Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One
三藏 115
  1. San Zang
  2. Buddhist Canon
  3. Tripitaka; Tripiṭaka; Tipitaka
善无畏 善無畏 115 Subhakarasimha
善觉 善覺 115 Well-Awakened; Buddhija
十方诸佛 十方諸佛 115 the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
思明 115 Siming
五月 119 May; the Fifth Month
120
  1. what?; where?; why?
  2. a slave; a servant
  3. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  4. Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi
  5. Xi
心轮 心輪 120 Wheel of Mind
中说 中說 122 Zhong Shuo

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 79.

Simplified Traditional Pinyin English
安立 196
  1. to establish; to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for
  2. to begin to speak
安坐 196 steady meditation
百八 98 one hundred and eight
白毫 98 urna
鼻根 98 organ of smell
不来 不來 98 not coming
刹那 剎那 99
  1. ksana
  2. kṣaṇa; an instant
成佛 99
  1. Attaining Buddhahood
  2. to become a Buddha
顿悟 頓悟 100
  1. sudden enlightenment
  2. sudden enlightenment; sudden awakening
多身 100 many existences
法空 102 inherent emptiness of dharmas; dharmanairātmya
法界 102
  1. Dharma Realm
  2. a dharma realm; dharmadhatu
  3. tathatā; suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata
非身 102 selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
灌顶 灌頂 103
  1. consecration
  2. Anointment
  3. abhiseka; abhisecana; anointment; consecration
  4. Guanding
观门 觀門 103 the gate of contemplation
观想 觀想 103
  1. contemplation
  2. Visualize
  3. to contemplate; to visualize
恒沙 恆沙 104
  1. sands of the River Ganges
  2. the sand of the River Ganges; as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges
和上 104 an abbot; a monk
迴向 104 to transfer merit; to dedicate; pariṇāmanā
吉祥地 106 Auspicious Land
迦罗 迦羅 106
  1. kala; a very short unit of time
  2. kala; a very small particle
伽罗 伽羅 106 a kind of wood used for incense
金刚身 金剛身 106 the diamond body
金刚杵 金剛杵 106 vajra; thunderbolt
金刚幢 金剛幢 106 vajra banner
金刚宫 金剛宮 106 vajra palace
金刚铃 金剛鈴 106 vajra bell; vajra-ghaṇṭā
金刚拳 金剛拳 106 vajra fist
金刚网 金剛網 106 vajra net
金刚印 金剛印 106 vajra mudra
金刚定 金剛定 106 vajrasamādhi
金刚心 金剛心 106
  1. Diamond heart
  2. adamantine-like mind
  3. adamantine-like concentration; vajropamasamādhi
救世者 106 protector; guardian of the world
莲华 蓮華 108
  1. Lotus Flower
  2. a lotus flower; padma
  3. white lotus flower; pundarika
龙天 龍天 108 Nagas and Devas
摩尼 109 mani; jewel
摩尼宝 摩尼寶 109
  1. Mani Pearl
  2. mani-jewel
  3. mani jewel
摩尼珠 109
  1. Mani Pearl
  2. mani jewel; a wish fulfilling jewel
菩萨摩诃萨 菩薩摩訶薩 112 bodhisattva mahāsattva
普现 普現 112 universal manifestation
乞叉 113 yaksa
契印 113 a mudra
人空 114 empty of a permanent ego
人中 114 mānuṣyaka; a multitude of men
如如 114
  1. Thusness
  2. tathatā; suchness; inherent nature; true nature
三昧 115
  1. samadhi
  2. samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
善逝 115 Immaculately Departed One; Well-Gone; Sugata
身密 115 mystery of the body
胜义 勝義 115 beyond description; surpassing worldy ideas; superlative; inscrutable
世导师 世導師 115 guide of the world
十方 115
  1. The Ten Directions
  2. the ten directions
十方世界 115 the worlds in all ten directions
受记 受記 115
  1. a prediction; vyakarana
  2. to receive a prediction
寿量 壽量 115 Lifespan
首楞严 首楞嚴 115
  1. śūraṅgama; heroic; resolute
  2. Śūraṅgama sūtra; Surangama Sutra
陀罗尼 陀羅尼 116
  1. Dharani
  2. dharani
涂香 塗香 116 to annoint
万行 萬行 119
  1. all methods for salvation
  2. Wan Xing
无障碍 無障礙 119
  1. without obstruction
  2. Asaṅga
无始 無始 119 without beginning
无相 無相 119
  1. Formless
  2. animitta; signlessness; without an appearance
悉地 120 attainment; supernatural power; siddhi
心得自在 120 having attained mastery of their minds
心王 120 the controlling function of the mind
一法 121 one dharma; one thing
一念 121
  1. one thought
  2. one moment; one instant
  3. one thought
一乘法 121 the teaching of the One Vehicle
一真法界 121 The Dharma Realm of One Truth
一百八 121 one hundred and eight
一句 121
  1. a sentence
  2. a single verse; a single word
应现 應現 121 for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
印契 121 a mudra
一切如来 一切如來 121 all Tathagatas
有相 121 having form
圆寂 圓寂 121
  1. perfect rest
  2. perfect rest; to pass away
真法 122 true dharma; absolute dharma
真如 122
  1. True Thusness
  2. suchness; true nature; tathata
自性空 122
  1. The Intrinsically Empty Nature
  2. emptiness of self-nature
  3. svabhāva-śūnya; empty intrinsic nature
作持 122 exhortative observance