Glossary and Vocabulary for The Sutra which gives the Direct Meaning of Perfection of Wisdom 佛說了義般若波羅蜜多經

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	52	想	xiǎng	to think	內法想
2	52	想	xiǎng	to speculate; to suppose; to consider	內法想
3	52	想	xiǎng	to want	內法想
4	52	想	xiǎng	to remember; to miss; to long for	內法想
5	52	想	xiǎng	to plan	內法想
6	52	想	xiǎng	notion; perception; cognition; conceptualization; saṃjñā; samjna	內法想
7	21	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	當了諸法住無所住
8	21	無	wú	to not have; without	當了諸法住無所住
9	21	無	mó	mo	當了諸法住無所住
10	21	無	wú	to not have	當了諸法住無所住
11	21	無	wú	Wu	當了諸法住無所住
12	21	無	mó	mo	當了諸法住無所住
13	17	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	於諸所作云何離相
14	17	所	suǒ	a place; a location	於諸所作云何離相
15	17	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	於諸所作云何離相
16	17	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	於諸所作云何離相
17	17	所	suǒ	meaning	於諸所作云何離相
18	17	所	suǒ	garrison	於諸所作云何離相
19	17	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	於諸所作云何離相
20	15	者	zhě	ca	於諸法中行施行者
21	14	離	lí	to leave; to depart; to go away; to part	於諸所作云何離相
22	14	離	lí	a mythical bird	於諸所作云何離相
23	14	離	lí	li; one of the eight divinatory trigrams	於諸所作云何離相
24	14	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	於諸所作云何離相
25	14	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	於諸所作云何離相
26	14	離	lí	a mountain ash	於諸所作云何離相
27	14	離	lí	vanilla; a vanilla-like herb	於諸所作云何離相
28	14	離	lí	to be scattered; to be separated	於諸所作云何離相
29	14	離	lí	to cut off	於諸所作云何離相
30	14	離	lí	to violate; to be contrary to	於諸所作云何離相
31	14	離	lí	to be distant from	於諸所作云何離相
32	14	離	lí	two	於諸所作云何離相
33	14	離	lí	to array; to align	於諸所作云何離相
34	14	離	lí	to pass through; to experience	於諸所作云何離相
35	14	離	lí	transcendence	於諸所作云何離相
36	14	離	lí	to avoid; to abstain from; viramaṇa	於諸所作云何離相
37	12	如是	rúshì	of such a form; evaṃrūpa	若如是者
38	12	法	fǎ	method; way	又復修習忍辱法者
39	12	法	fǎ	France	又復修習忍辱法者
40	12	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	又復修習忍辱法者
41	12	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	又復修習忍辱法者
42	12	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	又復修習忍辱法者
43	12	法	fǎ	an institution	又復修習忍辱法者
44	12	法	fǎ	to emulate	又復修習忍辱法者
45	12	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	又復修習忍辱法者
46	12	法	fǎ	punishment	又復修習忍辱法者
47	12	法	fǎ	Fa	又復修習忍辱法者
48	12	法	fǎ	a precedent	又復修習忍辱法者
49	12	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	又復修習忍辱法者
50	12	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	又復修習忍辱法者
51	12	法	fǎ	Dharma	又復修習忍辱法者
52	12	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	又復修習忍辱法者
53	12	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	又復修習忍辱法者
54	12	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	又復修習忍辱法者
55	12	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	又復修習忍辱法者
56	11	疑	yí	to doubt; to disbelieve	有性疑
57	11	疑	yí	to suspect; to wonder	有性疑
58	11	疑	yí	puzzled	有性疑
59	11	疑	yí	to hesitate	有性疑
60	11	疑	nǐ	to fix; to determine	有性疑
61	11	疑	nǐ	to copy; to immitate; to emulate	有性疑
62	11	疑	yí	to be strange	有性疑
63	11	疑	yí	to dread; to be scared	有性疑
64	11	疑	yí	doubt; uncertainty; skepticism; vicikitsā; vicikicchā	有性疑
65	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	satisfactory	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
66	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	Perfection	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
67	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	perfect; complete; paripūrṇa	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
68	10	於	yú	to go; to	當於諸法如實了知
69	10	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	當於諸法如實了知
70	10	於	yú	Yu	當於諸法如實了知
71	10	於	wū	a crow	當於諸法如實了知
72	10	即	jí	to be near by; to be close to	即能圓滿相應勝行
73	10	即	jí	at that time	即能圓滿相應勝行
74	10	即	jí	to be exactly the same as; to be thus	即能圓滿相應勝行
75	10	即	jí	supposed; so-called	即能圓滿相應勝行
76	10	即	jí	to arrive at; to ascend	即能圓滿相應勝行
77	9	舍利子	shèlìzi	Sariputta	世尊告尊者舍利子言
78	9	般若波羅蜜多	bōrěbōluómìduō	prajnaparamita; prajñāpāramitā; perfection of the highest form of wisdom	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
79	9	觀	guān	to look at; to watch; to observe	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
80	9	觀	guàn	Taoist monastery; monastery	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
81	9	觀	guān	to display; to show; to make visible	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
82	9	觀	guān	Guan	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
83	9	觀	guān	appearance; looks	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
84	9	觀	guān	a sight; a view; a vista	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
85	9	觀	guān	a concept; a viewpoint; a perspective	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
86	9	觀	guān	to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
87	9	觀	guàn	an announcement	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
88	9	觀	guàn	a high tower; a watchtower	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
89	9	觀	guān	Surview	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
90	9	觀	guān	Observe	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
91	9	觀	guàn	insight; vipasyana; vipassana	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
92	9	觀	guān	mindfulness; contemplation; smrti	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
93	9	觀	guān	recollection; anusmrti	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
94	9	觀	guān	viewing; avaloka	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
95	8	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant; corresponding	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
96	8	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond; to act in response	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
97	8	相應	xiāngying	cheap; inexpensive	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
98	8	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
99	8	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
100	8	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
101	8	又	yòu	Kangxi radical 29	又復修習諸戒法者
102	8	諸法	zhū fǎ	all things; all dharmas	當於諸法如實了知
103	7	能	néng	can; able	即能圓滿相應勝行
104	7	能	néng	ability; capacity	即能圓滿相應勝行
105	7	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	即能圓滿相應勝行
106	7	能	néng	energy	即能圓滿相應勝行
107	7	能	néng	function; use	即能圓滿相應勝行
108	7	能	néng	talent	即能圓滿相應勝行
109	7	能	néng	expert at	即能圓滿相應勝行
110	7	能	néng	to be in harmony	即能圓滿相應勝行
111	7	能	néng	to tend to; to care for	即能圓滿相應勝行
112	7	能	néng	to reach; to arrive at	即能圓滿相應勝行
113	7	能	néng	to be able; śak	即能圓滿相應勝行
114	7	能	néng	skilful; pravīṇa	即能圓滿相應勝行
115	7	復	fù	to go back; to return	又復當於相應行中精進修習
116	7	復	fù	to resume; to restart	又復當於相應行中精進修習
117	7	復	fù	to do in detail	又復當於相應行中精進修習
118	7	復	fù	to restore	又復當於相應行中精進修習
119	7	復	fù	to respond; to reply to	又復當於相應行中精進修習
120	7	復	fù	Fu; Return	又復當於相應行中精進修習
121	7	復	fù	to retaliate; to reciprocate	又復當於相應行中精進修習
122	7	復	fù	to avoid forced labor or tax	又復當於相應行中精進修習
123	7	復	fù	Fu	又復當於相應行中精進修習
124	7	復	fù	doubled; to overlapping; folded	又復當於相應行中精進修習
125	7	復	fù	a lined garment with doubled thickness	又復當於相應行中精進修習
126	6	相	xiàng	to observe; to assess	於諸所作云何離相
127	6	相	xiàng	appearance; portrait; picture	於諸所作云何離相
128	6	相	xiàng	countenance; personage; character; disposition	於諸所作云何離相
129	6	相	xiàng	to aid; to help	於諸所作云何離相
130	6	相	xiāng	a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister	於諸所作云何離相
131	6	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance	於諸所作云何離相
132	6	相	xiāng	alternately; in turn	於諸所作云何離相
133	6	相	xiāng	Xiang	於諸所作云何離相
134	6	相	xiāng	form substance	於諸所作云何離相
135	6	相	xiāng	to express	於諸所作云何離相
136	6	相	xiàng	to choose	於諸所作云何離相
137	6	相	xiāng	Xiang	於諸所作云何離相
138	6	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	於諸所作云何離相
139	6	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	於諸所作云何離相
140	6	相	xiāng	to compare	於諸所作云何離相
141	6	相	xiàng	to divine	於諸所作云何離相
142	6	相	xiàng	to administer	於諸所作云何離相
143	6	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	於諸所作云何離相
144	6	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	於諸所作云何離相
145	6	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	於諸所作云何離相
146	6	相	xiāng	coralwood	於諸所作云何離相
147	6	相	xiàng	ministry	於諸所作云何離相
148	6	相	xiàng	to supplement; to enhance	於諸所作云何離相
149	6	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic	於諸所作云何離相
150	6	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa	於諸所作云何離相
151	6	相	xiàng	sign; mark; liṅga	於諸所作云何離相
152	6	相	xiàng	a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion	於諸所作云何離相
153	6	作	zuò	to do	諸有所作離一切相
154	6	作	zuò	to act as; to serve as	諸有所作離一切相
155	6	作	zuò	to start	諸有所作離一切相
156	6	作	zuò	a writing; a work	諸有所作離一切相
157	6	作	zuò	to dress as; to be disguised as	諸有所作離一切相
158	6	作	zuō	to create; to make	諸有所作離一切相
159	6	作	zuō	a workshop	諸有所作離一切相
160	6	作	zuō	to write; to compose	諸有所作離一切相
161	6	作	zuò	to rise	諸有所作離一切相
162	6	作	zuò	to be aroused	諸有所作離一切相
163	6	作	zuò	activity; action; undertaking	諸有所作離一切相
164	6	作	zuò	to regard as	諸有所作離一切相
165	6	作	zuò	action; kāraṇa	諸有所作離一切相
166	6	念	niàn	to read aloud	念僧想
167	6	念	niàn	to remember; to expect	念僧想
168	6	念	niàn	to miss	念僧想
169	6	念	niàn	to consider	念僧想
170	6	念	niàn	to recite; to chant	念僧想
171	6	念	niàn	to show affection for	念僧想
172	6	念	niàn	a thought; an idea	念僧想
173	6	念	niàn	twenty	念僧想
174	6	念	niàn	memory	念僧想
175	6	念	niàn	an instant	念僧想
176	6	念	niàn	Nian	念僧想
177	6	念	niàn	mindfulness; smrti	念僧想
178	6	念	niàn	a thought; citta	念僧想
179	6	色	sè	color	色無所觀
180	6	色	sè	form; matter	色無所觀
181	6	色	shǎi	dice	色無所觀
182	6	色	sè	Kangxi radical 139	色無所觀
183	6	色	sè	countenance	色無所觀
184	6	色	sè	scene; sight	色無所觀
185	6	色	sè	feminine charm; female beauty	色無所觀
186	6	色	sè	kind; type	色無所觀
187	6	色	sè	quality	色無所觀
188	6	色	sè	to be angry	色無所觀
189	6	色	sè	to seek; to search for	色無所觀
190	6	色	sè	lust; sexual desire	色無所觀
191	6	色	sè	form; rupa	色無所觀
192	5	摩訶薩	móhēsà	mahasattva	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
193	5	摩訶薩	móhēsà	mahāsattva; mohasattva; a great being	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
194	5	菩薩摩訶薩	púsà móhēsà	bodhisattva mahāsattva	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
195	5	樂欲	lè yù	the desire for joy	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
196	5	諸菩薩	zhū púsà	bodhisattvas	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
197	5	行	xíng	to walk	於諸法中行施行者
198	5	行	xíng	capable; competent	於諸法中行施行者
199	5	行	háng	profession	於諸法中行施行者
200	5	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	於諸法中行施行者
201	5	行	xíng	to travel	於諸法中行施行者
202	5	行	xìng	actions; conduct	於諸法中行施行者
203	5	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	於諸法中行施行者
204	5	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	於諸法中行施行者
205	5	行	háng	horizontal line	於諸法中行施行者
206	5	行	héng	virtuous deeds	於諸法中行施行者
207	5	行	hàng	a line of trees	於諸法中行施行者
208	5	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	於諸法中行施行者
209	5	行	xíng	to move	於諸法中行施行者
210	5	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	於諸法中行施行者
211	5	行	xíng	travel	於諸法中行施行者
212	5	行	xíng	to circulate	於諸法中行施行者
213	5	行	xíng	running script; running script	於諸法中行施行者
214	5	行	xíng	temporary	於諸法中行施行者
215	5	行	háng	rank; order	於諸法中行施行者
216	5	行	háng	a business; a shop	於諸法中行施行者
217	5	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	於諸法中行施行者
218	5	行	xíng	to experience	於諸法中行施行者
219	5	行	xíng	path; way	於諸法中行施行者
220	5	行	xíng	xing; ballad	於諸法中行施行者
221	5	行	xíng	Xing	於諸法中行施行者
222	5	行	xíng	Practice	於諸法中行施行者
223	5	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	於諸法中行施行者
224	5	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	於諸法中行施行者
225	4	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	世尊告尊者舍利子言
226	4	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	世尊告尊者舍利子言
227	4	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	世尊告尊者舍利子言
228	4	言	yán	phrase; sentence	世尊告尊者舍利子言
229	4	言	yán	a word; a syllable	世尊告尊者舍利子言
230	4	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	世尊告尊者舍利子言
231	4	言	yán	to regard as	世尊告尊者舍利子言
232	4	言	yán	to act as	世尊告尊者舍利子言
233	4	言	yán	word; vacana	世尊告尊者舍利子言
234	4	言	yán	speak; vad	世尊告尊者舍利子言
235	4	應當	yīngdāng	should; ought to	應當圓滿四念處
236	4	勝行	shèngxíng	distinguished actions	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
237	4	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One	世尊告尊者舍利子言
238	4	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha	世尊告尊者舍利子言
239	4	中	zhōng	middle	於諸法中行施行者
240	4	中	zhōng	medium; medium sized	於諸法中行施行者
241	4	中	zhōng	China	於諸法中行施行者
242	4	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	於諸法中行施行者
243	4	中	zhōng	midday	於諸法中行施行者
244	4	中	zhōng	inside	於諸法中行施行者
245	4	中	zhōng	during	於諸法中行施行者
246	4	中	zhōng	Zhong	於諸法中行施行者
247	4	中	zhōng	intermediary	於諸法中行施行者
248	4	中	zhōng	half	於諸法中行施行者
249	4	中	zhòng	to reach; to attain	於諸法中行施行者
250	4	中	zhòng	to suffer; to infect	於諸法中行施行者
251	4	中	zhòng	to obtain	於諸法中行施行者
252	4	中	zhòng	to pass an exam	於諸法中行施行者
253	4	中	zhōng	middle	於諸法中行施行者
254	4	施	shī	to give; to grant	無能施
255	4	施	shī	to act; to do; to execute; to carry out	無能施
256	4	施	shī	to deploy; to set up	無能施
257	4	施	shī	to relate to	無能施
258	4	施	shī	to move slowly	無能施
259	4	施	shī	to exert	無能施
260	4	施	shī	to apply; to spread	無能施
261	4	施	shī	Shi	無能施
262	4	施	shī	the practice of selfless giving; dāna	無能施
263	4	住	zhù	to dwell; to live; to reside	當了諸法住無所住
264	4	住	zhù	to stop; to halt	當了諸法住無所住
265	4	住	zhù	to retain; to remain	當了諸法住無所住
266	4	住	zhù	to lodge at [temporarily]	當了諸法住無所住
267	4	住	zhù	verb complement	當了諸法住無所住
268	4	住	zhù	attaching; abiding; dwelling on	當了諸法住無所住
269	4	亦	yì	Yi	名亦無所觀
270	4	修習	xiūxí	to practice; to cultivate	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
271	4	修習	xiūxí	bhāvanā; spiritual cultivation	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
272	4	空	kōng	empty; void; hollow	空離性故
273	4	空	kòng	free time	空離性故
274	4	空	kòng	to empty; to clean out	空離性故
275	4	空	kōng	the sky; the air	空離性故
276	4	空	kōng	in vain; for nothing	空離性故
277	4	空	kòng	vacant; unoccupied	空離性故
278	4	空	kòng	empty space	空離性故
279	4	空	kōng	without substance	空離性故
280	4	空	kōng	to not have	空離性故
281	4	空	kòng	opportunity; chance	空離性故
282	4	空	kōng	vast and high	空離性故
283	4	空	kōng	impractical; ficticious	空離性故
284	4	空	kòng	blank	空離性故
285	4	空	kòng	expansive	空離性故
286	4	空	kòng	lacking	空離性故
287	4	空	kōng	plain; nothing else	空離性故
288	4	空	kōng	Emptiness	空離性故
289	4	空	kōng	emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence; sunyata	空離性故
290	4	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	何名九想
291	4	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	何名九想
292	4	名	míng	rank; position	何名九想
293	4	名	míng	an excuse	何名九想
294	4	名	míng	life	何名九想
295	4	名	míng	to name; to call	何名九想
296	4	名	míng	to express; to describe	何名九想
297	4	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	何名九想
298	4	名	míng	to own; to possess	何名九想
299	4	名	míng	famous; renowned	何名九想
300	4	名	míng	moral	何名九想
301	4	名	míng	name; naman	何名九想
302	4	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	何名九想
303	3	起	qǐ	to arise; to get up	無起作
304	3	起	qǐ	to rise; to raise	無起作
305	3	起	qǐ	to grow out of; to bring forth; to emerge	無起作
306	3	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post); to take up a post	無起作
307	3	起	qǐ	to start	無起作
308	3	起	qǐ	to establish; to build	無起作
309	3	起	qǐ	to draft; to draw up (a plan)	無起作
310	3	起	qǐ	opening sentence; opening verse	無起作
311	3	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	無起作
312	3	起	qǐ	to recover; to heal	無起作
313	3	起	qǐ	to take out; to extract	無起作
314	3	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	無起作
315	3	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	無起作
316	3	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	無起作
317	3	起	qǐ	to take place; to occur	無起作
318	3	起	qǐ	to conjecture	無起作
319	3	起	qǐ	stand up; utthāna	無起作
320	3	起	qǐ	arising; utpāda	無起作
321	3	如實	rúshí	according to reality	當於諸法如實了知
322	3	如實	rúshí	in accordance with fact; truly; yathābhūtam	當於諸法如實了知
323	3	如實	rúshí	suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata	當於諸法如實了知
324	3	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非染非淨
325	3	非	fēi	wrong; bad; untruthful	非染非淨
326	3	非	fēi	different	非染非淨
327	3	非	fēi	to not be; to not have	非染非淨
328	3	非	fēi	to violate; to be contrary to	非染非淨
329	3	非	fēi	Africa	非染非淨
330	3	非	fēi	to slander	非染非淨
331	3	非	fěi	to avoid	非染非淨
332	3	非	fēi	must	非染非淨
333	3	非	fēi	an error	非染非淨
334	3	非	fēi	a problem; a question	非染非淨
335	3	非	fēi	evil	非染非淨
336	3	九想	jiǔ xiǎng	nine meditations; navasamjna	九想法
337	3	智	zhì	wisdom; knowledge; understanding	無我智想
338	3	智	zhì	care; prudence	無我智想
339	3	智	zhì	Zhi	無我智想
340	3	智	zhì	spiritual insight; gnosis	無我智想
341	3	智	zhì	clever	無我智想
342	3	智	zhì	Wisdom	無我智想
343	3	智	zhì	jnana; knowing	無我智想
344	3	尊者	zūnzhě	distinguished person; honored one	世尊告尊者舍利子言
345	3	尊者	zūnzhě	senior monk; elder	世尊告尊者舍利子言
346	3	十	shí	ten	應當斷除十種疑惑
347	3	十	shí	Kangxi radical 24	應當斷除十種疑惑
348	3	十	shí	tenth	應當斷除十種疑惑
349	3	十	shí	complete; perfect	應當斷除十種疑惑
350	3	十	shí	ten; daśa	應當斷除十種疑惑
351	3	了知	liǎozhī	to understand clearly	當於諸法如實了知
352	3	別	bié	other	離色無別空
353	3	別	bié	special	離色無別空
354	3	別	bié	to leave	離色無別空
355	3	別	bié	to distinguish	離色無別空
356	3	別	bié	to pin	離色無別空
357	3	別	bié	to insert; to jam	離色無別空
358	3	別	bié	to turn	離色無別空
359	3	別	bié	Bie	離色無別空
360	3	佛說了義般若波羅蜜多經	fó shuō liǎo yì bōrěluómì jīng	The Sutra which gives the Direct Meaning of Perfection of Wisdom; Fo Shuo Liao Yi Boreboluomi Jing	佛說了義般若波羅蜜多經
361	2	語言	yǔyán	a language	語言分別想
362	2	語言	yǔyán	language; speech	語言分別想
363	2	語言	yǔyán	words; speech; vac	語言分別想
364	2	佛言	fó yán	the Buddha said	佛言
365	2	佛言	fó yán	buddhavacana; the teachings of the Buddha	佛言
366	2	疑惑	yíhuò	to feel uncertain	應當斷除十種疑惑
367	2	三摩地	sānmódì	samadhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration	無相三摩地
368	2	多	duō	over; indicates a number greater than the number preceding it	尾佉禰多想
369	2	多	duó	many; much	尾佉禰多想
370	2	多	duō	more	尾佉禰多想
371	2	多	duō	excessive	尾佉禰多想
372	2	多	duō	abundant	尾佉禰多想
373	2	多	duō	to multiply; to acrue	尾佉禰多想
374	2	多	duō	Duo	尾佉禰多想
375	2	多	duō	ta	尾佉禰多想
376	2	色法	sèfǎ	rupadharma; physical objects the phenomenal world	當知色法自性
377	2	無能	wúnéng	incapable; incompetent	無能施
378	2	種	zhǒng	kind; type	七種住心想
379	2	種	zhòng	to plant; to grow; to cultivate	七種住心想
380	2	種	zhǒng	kind; type; race; breed; seed; species	七種住心想
381	2	種	zhǒng	seed; strain	七種住心想
382	2	種	zhǒng	offspring	七種住心想
383	2	種	zhǒng	breed	七種住心想
384	2	種	zhǒng	race	七種住心想
385	2	種	zhǒng	species	七種住心想
386	2	種	zhǒng	root; source; origin	七種住心想
387	2	種	zhǒng	grit; guts	七種住心想
388	2	種	zhǒng	seed; bīja	七種住心想
389	2	分別	fēnbié	to differentiate; to distinguish	語言分別想
390	2	分別	fēnbié	to leave; to part; to separate	語言分別想
391	2	分別	fēnbié	difference	語言分別想
392	2	分別	fēnbié	discrimination	語言分別想
393	2	分別	fēnbié	thought; imagination; kalpanā	語言分別想
394	2	分別	fēnbié	vikalpa; discrimination; conception	語言分別想
395	2	何	hè	to carry on the shoulder	何名九想
396	2	何	hé	what	何名九想
397	2	何	hé	He	何名九想
398	2	無我	wúwǒ	non-self	念無常苦無我等想
399	2	無我	wúwǒ	non-self; anātman; anattā	念無常苦無我等想
400	2	體	tǐ	a human or animal body	色體即空
401	2	體	tǐ	form; style	色體即空
402	2	體	tǐ	a substance	色體即空
403	2	體	tǐ	a system	色體即空
404	2	體	tǐ	a font	色體即空
405	2	體	tǐ	grammatical aspect (of a verb)	色體即空
406	2	體	tǐ	to experience; to realize	色體即空
407	2	體	tī	ti	色體即空
408	2	體	tǐ	limbs of a human or animal body	色體即空
409	2	體	tǐ	to put oneself in another's shoes	色體即空
410	2	體	tǐ	a genre of writing	色體即空
411	2	體	tǐ	body; śarīra	色體即空
412	2	體	tǐ	śarīra; human body	色體即空
413	2	體	tǐ	ti; essence	色體即空
414	2	體	tǐ	entity; a constituent; an element	色體即空
415	2	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	以相無所觀故
416	2	以	yǐ	to rely on	以相無所觀故
417	2	以	yǐ	to regard	以相無所觀故
418	2	以	yǐ	to be able to	以相無所觀故
419	2	以	yǐ	to order; to command	以相無所觀故
420	2	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以相無所觀故
421	2	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	以相無所觀故
422	2	以	yǐ	Israel	以相無所觀故
423	2	以	yǐ	Yi	以相無所觀故
424	2	以	yǐ	use; yogena	以相無所觀故
425	2	自性	zìxìng	Self-Nature	當知色法自性
426	2	自性	zìxìng	intrinsic nature; original nature; essential nature; svabhava	當知色法自性
427	2	自性	zìxìng	primordial matter; nature; prakṛti	當知色法自性
428	2	修	xiū	to decorate; to embellish	修般若波羅蜜多者
429	2	修	xiū	to study; to cultivate	修般若波羅蜜多者
430	2	修	xiū	to repair	修般若波羅蜜多者
431	2	修	xiū	long; slender	修般若波羅蜜多者
432	2	修	xiū	to write; to compile	修般若波羅蜜多者
433	2	修	xiū	to build; to construct; to shape	修般若波羅蜜多者
434	2	修	xiū	to practice	修般若波羅蜜多者
435	2	修	xiū	to cut	修般若波羅蜜多者
436	2	修	xiū	virtuous; wholesome	修般若波羅蜜多者
437	2	修	xiū	a virtuous person	修般若波羅蜜多者
438	2	修	xiū	Xiu	修般若波羅蜜多者
439	2	修	xiū	to unknot	修般若波羅蜜多者
440	2	修	xiū	to prepare; to put in order	修般若波羅蜜多者
441	2	修	xiū	excellent	修般若波羅蜜多者
442	2	修	xiū	to perform [a ceremony]	修般若波羅蜜多者
443	2	修	xiū	Cultivation	修般若波羅蜜多者
444	2	修	xiū	bhāvanā ／ spiritual cultivation	修般若波羅蜜多者
445	2	修	xiū	pratipanna; spiritual practice	修般若波羅蜜多者
446	2	爾時	ěr shí	at that time	爾時
447	2	爾時	ěr shí	at that time; atha khalu	爾時
448	2	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂
449	2	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有懈倦
450	2	無有	wú yǒu	non-existence	無有懈倦
451	2	一切眾生	yīqiè zhòngshēng	all sentient beings	了達一切眾生心行相等
452	2	一切眾生	yīqiè zhòngshēng	all beings	了達一切眾生心行相等
453	2	習	xí	to fly	又復修習諸戒法者
454	2	習	xí	to practice; to exercise	又復修習諸戒法者
455	2	習	xí	to be familiar with	又復修習諸戒法者
456	2	習	xí	a habit; a custom	又復修習諸戒法者
457	2	習	xí	a trusted aide; a close acquaintance	又復修習諸戒法者
458	2	習	xí	to teach	又復修習諸戒法者
459	2	習	xí	flapping	又復修習諸戒法者
460	2	習	xí	Xi	又復修習諸戒法者
461	2	習	xí	cultivated; bhāvita	又復修習諸戒法者
462	2	習	xí	latent tendencies; predisposition	又復修習諸戒法者
463	2	復修	fùxiū	to restore	又復修習諸戒法者
464	2	白佛	bái fó	to address the Buddha	合掌恭敬前白佛言
465	2	觀想	guān xiǎng	contemplation	又復觀想空三摩地
466	2	觀想	guān xiǎng	Visualize	又復觀想空三摩地
467	2	觀想	guān xiǎng	to contemplate; to visualize	又復觀想空三摩地
468	2	受	shòu	to suffer; to be subjected to	受
469	2	受	shòu	to transfer; to confer	受
470	2	受	shòu	to receive; to accept	受
471	2	受	shòu	to tolerate	受
472	2	受	shòu	feelings; sensations	受
473	2	識	shí	knowledge; understanding	識皆無所觀
474	2	識	shí	to know; to be familiar with	識皆無所觀
475	2	識	zhì	to record	識皆無所觀
476	2	識	shí	thought; cognition	識皆無所觀
477	2	識	shí	to understand	識皆無所觀
478	2	識	shí	experience; common sense	識皆無所觀
479	2	識	shí	a good friend	識皆無所觀
480	2	識	zhì	to remember; to memorize	識皆無所觀
481	2	識	zhì	a label; a mark	識皆無所觀
482	2	識	zhì	an inscription	識皆無所觀
483	2	識	shí	vijnana; consciousness; mind; cognition	識皆無所觀
484	2	斷除	duànchú	to eliminate	斷除一切眾生諸雜染者
485	2	知根	zhī gēn	organs of perception	未知當知根想
486	2	了	liǎo	to know; to understand	當了諸法住無所住
487	2	了	liǎo	to understand; to know	當了諸法住無所住
488	2	了	liào	to look afar from a high place	當了諸法住無所住
489	2	了	liǎo	to complete	當了諸法住無所住
490	2	了	liǎo	clever; intelligent	當了諸法住無所住
491	2	了	liǎo	to know; jñāta	當了諸法住無所住
492	2	等	děng	et cetera; and so on	念無常苦無我等想
493	2	等	děng	to wait	念無常苦無我等想
494	2	等	děng	to be equal	念無常苦無我等想
495	2	等	děng	degree; level	念無常苦無我等想
496	2	等	děng	to compare	念無常苦無我等想
497	2	等	děng	same; equal; sama	念無常苦無我等想
498	2	知	zhī	to know	汝今當知
499	2	知	zhī	to comprehend	汝今當知
500	2	知	zhī	to inform; to tell	汝今當知

Frequencies of all Words

Top 811

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	52	想	xiǎng	to think	內法想
2	52	想	xiǎng	to speculate; to suppose; to consider	內法想
3	52	想	xiǎng	to want	內法想
4	52	想	xiǎng	to remember; to miss; to long for	內法想
5	52	想	xiǎng	to plan	內法想
6	52	想	xiǎng	notion; perception; cognition; conceptualization; saṃjñā; samjna	內法想
7	21	無	wú	no	當了諸法住無所住
8	21	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	當了諸法住無所住
9	21	無	wú	to not have; without	當了諸法住無所住
10	21	無	wú	has not yet	當了諸法住無所住
11	21	無	mó	mo	當了諸法住無所住
12	21	無	wú	do not	當了諸法住無所住
13	21	無	wú	not; -less; un-	當了諸法住無所住
14	21	無	wú	regardless of	當了諸法住無所住
15	21	無	wú	to not have	當了諸法住無所住
16	21	無	wú	um	當了諸法住無所住
17	21	無	wú	Wu	當了諸法住無所住
18	21	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	當了諸法住無所住
19	21	無	wú	not; non-	當了諸法住無所住
20	21	無	mó	mo	當了諸法住無所住
21	17	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	於諸所作云何離相
22	17	所	suǒ	an office; an institute	於諸所作云何離相
23	17	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	於諸所作云何離相
24	17	所	suǒ	it	於諸所作云何離相
25	17	所	suǒ	if; supposing	於諸所作云何離相
26	17	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	於諸所作云何離相
27	17	所	suǒ	a place; a location	於諸所作云何離相
28	17	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	於諸所作云何離相
29	17	所	suǒ	that which	於諸所作云何離相
30	17	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	於諸所作云何離相
31	17	所	suǒ	meaning	於諸所作云何離相
32	17	所	suǒ	garrison	於諸所作云何離相
33	17	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	於諸所作云何離相
34	17	所	suǒ	that which; yad	於諸所作云何離相
35	15	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	於諸法中行施行者
36	15	者	zhě	that	於諸法中行施行者
37	15	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	於諸法中行施行者
38	15	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	於諸法中行施行者
39	15	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	於諸法中行施行者
40	15	者	zhě	topic marker; that; it	於諸法中行施行者
41	15	者	zhuó	according to	於諸法中行施行者
42	15	者	zhě	ca	於諸法中行施行者
43	14	離	lí	to leave; to depart; to go away; to part	於諸所作云何離相
44	14	離	lí	a mythical bird	於諸所作云何離相
45	14	離	lí	li; one of the eight divinatory trigrams	於諸所作云何離相
46	14	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	於諸所作云何離相
47	14	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	於諸所作云何離相
48	14	離	lí	a mountain ash	於諸所作云何離相
49	14	離	lí	vanilla; a vanilla-like herb	於諸所作云何離相
50	14	離	lí	to be scattered; to be separated	於諸所作云何離相
51	14	離	lí	to cut off	於諸所作云何離相
52	14	離	lí	to violate; to be contrary to	於諸所作云何離相
53	14	離	lí	to be distant from	於諸所作云何離相
54	14	離	lí	two	於諸所作云何離相
55	14	離	lí	to array; to align	於諸所作云何離相
56	14	離	lí	to pass through; to experience	於諸所作云何離相
57	14	離	lí	transcendence	於諸所作云何離相
58	14	離	lí	to avoid; to abstain from; viramaṇa	於諸所作云何離相
59	12	若	ruò	to seem; to be like; as	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
60	12	若	ruò	seemingly	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
61	12	若	ruò	if	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
62	12	若	ruò	you	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
63	12	若	ruò	this; that	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
64	12	若	ruò	and; or	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
65	12	若	ruò	as for; pertaining to	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
66	12	若	rě	pomegranite	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
67	12	若	ruò	to choose	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
68	12	若	ruò	to agree; to accord with; to conform to	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
69	12	若	ruò	thus	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
70	12	若	ruò	pollia	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
71	12	若	ruò	Ruo	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
72	12	若	ruò	only then	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
73	12	若	rě	ja	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
74	12	若	rě	jñā	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
75	12	若	ruò	if; yadi	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
76	12	如是	rúshì	thus; so	若如是者
77	12	如是	rúshì	thus, so	若如是者
78	12	如是	rúshì	thus; evam	若如是者
79	12	如是	rúshì	of such a form; evaṃrūpa	若如是者
80	12	法	fǎ	method; way	又復修習忍辱法者
81	12	法	fǎ	France	又復修習忍辱法者
82	12	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	又復修習忍辱法者
83	12	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	又復修習忍辱法者
84	12	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	又復修習忍辱法者
85	12	法	fǎ	an institution	又復修習忍辱法者
86	12	法	fǎ	to emulate	又復修習忍辱法者
87	12	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	又復修習忍辱法者
88	12	法	fǎ	punishment	又復修習忍辱法者
89	12	法	fǎ	Fa	又復修習忍辱法者
90	12	法	fǎ	a precedent	又復修習忍辱法者
91	12	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	又復修習忍辱法者
92	12	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	又復修習忍辱法者
93	12	法	fǎ	Dharma	又復修習忍辱法者
94	12	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	又復修習忍辱法者
95	12	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	又復修習忍辱法者
96	12	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	又復修習忍辱法者
97	12	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	又復修習忍辱法者
98	11	疑	yí	to doubt; to disbelieve	有性疑
99	11	疑	yí	to suspect; to wonder	有性疑
100	11	疑	yí	puzzled	有性疑
101	11	疑	yí	to seem like	有性疑
102	11	疑	yí	to hesitate	有性疑
103	11	疑	nǐ	to fix; to determine	有性疑
104	11	疑	nǐ	to copy; to immitate; to emulate	有性疑
105	11	疑	yí	to be strange	有性疑
106	11	疑	yí	to dread; to be scared	有性疑
107	11	疑	yí	doubt; uncertainty; skepticism; vicikitsā; vicikicchā	有性疑
108	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	satisfactory	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
109	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	Perfection	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
110	11	圓滿	yuánmǎn	perfect; complete; paripūrṇa	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
111	10	諸	zhū	all; many; various	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
112	10	諸	zhū	Zhu	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
113	10	諸	zhū	all; members of the class	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
114	10	諸	zhū	interrogative particle	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
115	10	諸	zhū	him; her; them; it	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
116	10	諸	zhū	of; in	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
117	10	諸	zhū	all; many; sarva	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
118	10	於	yú	in; at	當於諸法如實了知
119	10	於	yú	in; at	當於諸法如實了知
120	10	於	yú	in; at; to; from	當於諸法如實了知
121	10	於	yú	to go; to	當於諸法如實了知
122	10	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	當於諸法如實了知
123	10	於	yú	to go to; to arrive at	當於諸法如實了知
124	10	於	yú	from	當於諸法如實了知
125	10	於	yú	give	當於諸法如實了知
126	10	於	yú	oppposing	當於諸法如實了知
127	10	於	yú	and	當於諸法如實了知
128	10	於	yú	compared to	當於諸法如實了知
129	10	於	yú	by	當於諸法如實了知
130	10	於	yú	and; as well as	當於諸法如實了知
131	10	於	yú	for	當於諸法如實了知
132	10	於	yú	Yu	當於諸法如實了知
133	10	於	wū	a crow	當於諸法如實了知
134	10	於	wū	whew; wow	當於諸法如實了知
135	10	於	yú	near to; antike	當於諸法如實了知
136	10	即	jí	promptly; right away; immediately	即能圓滿相應勝行
137	10	即	jí	to be near by; to be close to	即能圓滿相應勝行
138	10	即	jí	at that time	即能圓滿相應勝行
139	10	即	jí	to be exactly the same as; to be thus	即能圓滿相應勝行
140	10	即	jí	supposed; so-called	即能圓滿相應勝行
141	10	即	jí	if; but	即能圓滿相應勝行
142	10	即	jí	to arrive at; to ascend	即能圓滿相應勝行
143	10	即	jí	then; following	即能圓滿相應勝行
144	10	即	jí	so; just so; eva	即能圓滿相應勝行
145	9	舍利子	shèlìzi	Sariputta	世尊告尊者舍利子言
146	9	般若波羅蜜多	bōrěbōluómìduō	prajnaparamita; prajñāpāramitā; perfection of the highest form of wisdom	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
147	9	當	dāng	to be; to act as; to serve as	汝今當知
148	9	當	dāng	at or in the very same; be apposite	汝今當知
149	9	當	dāng	dang (sound of a bell)	汝今當知
150	9	當	dāng	to face	汝今當知
151	9	當	dāng	to accept; to bear; to support; to inherit	汝今當知
152	9	當	dāng	to manage; to host	汝今當知
153	9	當	dāng	should	汝今當知
154	9	當	dāng	to treat; to regard as	汝今當知
155	9	當	dǎng	to think	汝今當知
156	9	當	dàng	suitable; correspond to	汝今當知
157	9	當	dǎng	to be equal	汝今當知
158	9	當	dàng	that	汝今當知
159	9	當	dāng	an end; top	汝今當知
160	9	當	dàng	clang; jingle	汝今當知
161	9	當	dāng	to judge	汝今當知
162	9	當	dǎng	to bear on one's shoulder	汝今當知
163	9	當	dàng	the same	汝今當知
164	9	當	dàng	to pawn	汝今當知
165	9	當	dàng	to fail [an exam]	汝今當知
166	9	當	dàng	a trap	汝今當知
167	9	當	dàng	a pawned item	汝今當知
168	9	當	dāng	will be; bhaviṣyati	汝今當知
169	9	觀	guān	to look at; to watch; to observe	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
170	9	觀	guàn	Taoist monastery; monastery	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
171	9	觀	guān	to display; to show; to make visible	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
172	9	觀	guān	Guan	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
173	9	觀	guān	appearance; looks	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
174	9	觀	guān	a sight; a view; a vista	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
175	9	觀	guān	a concept; a viewpoint; a perspective	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
176	9	觀	guān	to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
177	9	觀	guàn	an announcement	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
178	9	觀	guàn	a high tower; a watchtower	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
179	9	觀	guān	Surview	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
180	9	觀	guān	Observe	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
181	9	觀	guàn	insight; vipasyana; vipassana	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
182	9	觀	guān	mindfulness; contemplation; smrti	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
183	9	觀	guān	recollection; anusmrti	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
184	9	觀	guān	viewing; avaloka	即菩薩摩訶薩於一切相悉無所觀
185	8	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant; corresponding	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
186	8	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond; to act in response	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
187	8	相應	xiāngying	cheap; inexpensive	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
188	8	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
189	8	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
190	8	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
191	8	又	yòu	again; also	又復修習諸戒法者
192	8	又	yòu	expresses the existence of simultaneous conditions	又復修習諸戒法者
193	8	又	yòu	Kangxi radical 29	又復修習諸戒法者
194	8	又	yòu	and	又復修習諸戒法者
195	8	又	yòu	furthermore	又復修習諸戒法者
196	8	又	yòu	in addition	又復修習諸戒法者
197	8	又	yòu	but	又復修習諸戒法者
198	8	又	yòu	again; also; moreover; punar	又復修習諸戒法者
199	8	諸法	zhū fǎ	all things; all dharmas	當於諸法如實了知
200	7	能	néng	can; able	即能圓滿相應勝行
201	7	能	néng	ability; capacity	即能圓滿相應勝行
202	7	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	即能圓滿相應勝行
203	7	能	néng	energy	即能圓滿相應勝行
204	7	能	néng	function; use	即能圓滿相應勝行
205	7	能	néng	may; should; permitted to	即能圓滿相應勝行
206	7	能	néng	talent	即能圓滿相應勝行
207	7	能	néng	expert at	即能圓滿相應勝行
208	7	能	néng	to be in harmony	即能圓滿相應勝行
209	7	能	néng	to tend to; to care for	即能圓滿相應勝行
210	7	能	néng	to reach; to arrive at	即能圓滿相應勝行
211	7	能	néng	as long as; only	即能圓滿相應勝行
212	7	能	néng	even if	即能圓滿相應勝行
213	7	能	néng	but	即能圓滿相應勝行
214	7	能	néng	in this way	即能圓滿相應勝行
215	7	能	néng	to be able; śak	即能圓滿相應勝行
216	7	能	néng	skilful; pravīṇa	即能圓滿相應勝行
217	7	復	fù	again; more; repeatedly	又復當於相應行中精進修習
218	7	復	fù	to go back; to return	又復當於相應行中精進修習
219	7	復	fù	to resume; to restart	又復當於相應行中精進修習
220	7	復	fù	to do in detail	又復當於相應行中精進修習
221	7	復	fù	to restore	又復當於相應行中精進修習
222	7	復	fù	to respond; to reply to	又復當於相應行中精進修習
223	7	復	fù	after all; and then	又復當於相應行中精進修習
224	7	復	fù	even if; although	又復當於相應行中精進修習
225	7	復	fù	Fu; Return	又復當於相應行中精進修習
226	7	復	fù	to retaliate; to reciprocate	又復當於相應行中精進修習
227	7	復	fù	to avoid forced labor or tax	又復當於相應行中精進修習
228	7	復	fù	particle without meaing	又復當於相應行中精進修習
229	7	復	fù	Fu	又復當於相應行中精進修習
230	7	復	fù	repeated; again	又復當於相應行中精進修習
231	7	復	fù	doubled; to overlapping; folded	又復當於相應行中精進修習
232	7	復	fù	a lined garment with doubled thickness	又復當於相應行中精進修習
233	7	復	fù	again; punar	又復當於相應行中精進修習
234	6	相	xiāng	each other; one another; mutually	於諸所作云何離相
235	6	相	xiàng	to observe; to assess	於諸所作云何離相
236	6	相	xiàng	appearance; portrait; picture	於諸所作云何離相
237	6	相	xiàng	countenance; personage; character; disposition	於諸所作云何離相
238	6	相	xiàng	to aid; to help	於諸所作云何離相
239	6	相	xiāng	a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister	於諸所作云何離相
240	6	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance	於諸所作云何離相
241	6	相	xiāng	alternately; in turn	於諸所作云何離相
242	6	相	xiāng	Xiang	於諸所作云何離相
243	6	相	xiāng	form substance	於諸所作云何離相
244	6	相	xiāng	to express	於諸所作云何離相
245	6	相	xiàng	to choose	於諸所作云何離相
246	6	相	xiāng	Xiang	於諸所作云何離相
247	6	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	於諸所作云何離相
248	6	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	於諸所作云何離相
249	6	相	xiāng	to compare	於諸所作云何離相
250	6	相	xiàng	to divine	於諸所作云何離相
251	6	相	xiàng	to administer	於諸所作云何離相
252	6	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	於諸所作云何離相
253	6	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	於諸所作云何離相
254	6	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	於諸所作云何離相
255	6	相	xiāng	coralwood	於諸所作云何離相
256	6	相	xiàng	ministry	於諸所作云何離相
257	6	相	xiàng	to supplement; to enhance	於諸所作云何離相
258	6	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic	於諸所作云何離相
259	6	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa	於諸所作云何離相
260	6	相	xiàng	sign; mark; liṅga	於諸所作云何離相
261	6	相	xiàng	a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion	於諸所作云何離相
262	6	故	gù	purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly	以相無所觀故
263	6	故	gù	old; ancient; former; past	以相無所觀故
264	6	故	gù	reason; cause; purpose	以相無所觀故
265	6	故	gù	to die	以相無所觀故
266	6	故	gù	so; therefore; hence	以相無所觀故
267	6	故	gù	original	以相無所觀故
268	6	故	gù	accident; happening; instance	以相無所觀故
269	6	故	gù	a friend; an acquaintance; friendship	以相無所觀故
270	6	故	gù	something in the past	以相無所觀故
271	6	故	gù	deceased; dead	以相無所觀故
272	6	故	gù	still; yet	以相無所觀故
273	6	故	gù	therefore; tasmāt	以相無所觀故
274	6	作	zuò	to do	諸有所作離一切相
275	6	作	zuò	to act as; to serve as	諸有所作離一切相
276	6	作	zuò	to start	諸有所作離一切相
277	6	作	zuò	a writing; a work	諸有所作離一切相
278	6	作	zuò	to dress as; to be disguised as	諸有所作離一切相
279	6	作	zuō	to create; to make	諸有所作離一切相
280	6	作	zuō	a workshop	諸有所作離一切相
281	6	作	zuō	to write; to compose	諸有所作離一切相
282	6	作	zuò	to rise	諸有所作離一切相
283	6	作	zuò	to be aroused	諸有所作離一切相
284	6	作	zuò	activity; action; undertaking	諸有所作離一切相
285	6	作	zuò	to regard as	諸有所作離一切相
286	6	作	zuò	action; kāraṇa	諸有所作離一切相
287	6	念	niàn	to read aloud	念僧想
288	6	念	niàn	to remember; to expect	念僧想
289	6	念	niàn	to miss	念僧想
290	6	念	niàn	to consider	念僧想
291	6	念	niàn	to recite; to chant	念僧想
292	6	念	niàn	to show affection for	念僧想
293	6	念	niàn	a thought; an idea	念僧想
294	6	念	niàn	twenty	念僧想
295	6	念	niàn	memory	念僧想
296	6	念	niàn	an instant	念僧想
297	6	念	niàn	Nian	念僧想
298	6	念	niàn	mindfulness; smrti	念僧想
299	6	念	niàn	a thought; citta	念僧想
300	6	色	sè	color	色無所觀
301	6	色	sè	form; matter	色無所觀
302	6	色	shǎi	dice	色無所觀
303	6	色	sè	Kangxi radical 139	色無所觀
304	6	色	sè	countenance	色無所觀
305	6	色	sè	scene; sight	色無所觀
306	6	色	sè	feminine charm; female beauty	色無所觀
307	6	色	sè	kind; type	色無所觀
308	6	色	sè	quality	色無所觀
309	6	色	sè	to be angry	色無所觀
310	6	色	sè	to seek; to search for	色無所觀
311	6	色	sè	lust; sexual desire	色無所觀
312	6	色	sè	form; rupa	色無所觀
313	5	摩訶薩	móhēsà	mahasattva	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
314	5	摩訶薩	móhēsà	mahāsattva; mohasattva; a great being	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
315	5	菩薩摩訶薩	púsà móhēsà	bodhisattva mahāsattva	諸有菩薩摩訶薩
316	5	樂欲	lè yù	the desire for joy	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
317	5	諸菩薩	zhū púsà	bodhisattvas	若諸菩薩摩訶薩
318	5	行	xíng	to walk	於諸法中行施行者
319	5	行	xíng	capable; competent	於諸法中行施行者
320	5	行	háng	profession	於諸法中行施行者
321	5	行	háng	line; row	於諸法中行施行者
322	5	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	於諸法中行施行者
323	5	行	xíng	to travel	於諸法中行施行者
324	5	行	xìng	actions; conduct	於諸法中行施行者
325	5	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	於諸法中行施行者
326	5	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	於諸法中行施行者
327	5	行	háng	horizontal line	於諸法中行施行者
328	5	行	héng	virtuous deeds	於諸法中行施行者
329	5	行	hàng	a line of trees	於諸法中行施行者
330	5	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	於諸法中行施行者
331	5	行	xíng	to move	於諸法中行施行者
332	5	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	於諸法中行施行者
333	5	行	xíng	travel	於諸法中行施行者
334	5	行	xíng	to circulate	於諸法中行施行者
335	5	行	xíng	running script; running script	於諸法中行施行者
336	5	行	xíng	temporary	於諸法中行施行者
337	5	行	xíng	soon	於諸法中行施行者
338	5	行	háng	rank; order	於諸法中行施行者
339	5	行	háng	a business; a shop	於諸法中行施行者
340	5	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	於諸法中行施行者
341	5	行	xíng	to experience	於諸法中行施行者
342	5	行	xíng	path; way	於諸法中行施行者
343	5	行	xíng	xing; ballad	於諸法中行施行者
344	5	行	xíng	a round [of drinks]	於諸法中行施行者
345	5	行	xíng	Xing	於諸法中行施行者
346	5	行	xíng	moreover; also	於諸法中行施行者
347	5	行	xíng	Practice	於諸法中行施行者
348	5	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	於諸法中行施行者
349	5	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	於諸法中行施行者
350	4	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	世尊告尊者舍利子言
351	4	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	世尊告尊者舍利子言
352	4	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	世尊告尊者舍利子言
353	4	言	yán	a particle with no meaning	世尊告尊者舍利子言
354	4	言	yán	phrase; sentence	世尊告尊者舍利子言
355	4	言	yán	a word; a syllable	世尊告尊者舍利子言
356	4	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	世尊告尊者舍利子言
357	4	言	yán	to regard as	世尊告尊者舍利子言
358	4	言	yán	to act as	世尊告尊者舍利子言
359	4	言	yán	word; vacana	世尊告尊者舍利子言
360	4	言	yán	speak; vad	世尊告尊者舍利子言
361	4	應當	yīngdāng	should; ought to	應當圓滿四念處
362	4	勝行	shèngxíng	distinguished actions	樂欲圓滿相應勝行
363	4	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One	世尊告尊者舍利子言
364	4	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha	世尊告尊者舍利子言
365	4	中	zhōng	middle	於諸法中行施行者
366	4	中	zhōng	medium; medium sized	於諸法中行施行者
367	4	中	zhōng	China	於諸法中行施行者
368	4	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	於諸法中行施行者
369	4	中	zhōng	in; amongst	於諸法中行施行者
370	4	中	zhōng	midday	於諸法中行施行者
371	4	中	zhōng	inside	於諸法中行施行者
372	4	中	zhōng	during	於諸法中行施行者
373	4	中	zhōng	Zhong	於諸法中行施行者
374	4	中	zhōng	intermediary	於諸法中行施行者
375	4	中	zhōng	half	於諸法中行施行者
376	4	中	zhōng	just right; suitably	於諸法中行施行者
377	4	中	zhōng	while	於諸法中行施行者
378	4	中	zhòng	to reach; to attain	於諸法中行施行者
379	4	中	zhòng	to suffer; to infect	於諸法中行施行者
380	4	中	zhòng	to obtain	於諸法中行施行者
381	4	中	zhòng	to pass an exam	於諸法中行施行者
382	4	中	zhōng	middle	於諸法中行施行者
383	4	施	shī	to give; to grant	無能施
384	4	施	shī	to act; to do; to execute; to carry out	無能施
385	4	施	shī	to deploy; to set up	無能施
386	4	施	shī	to relate to	無能施
387	4	施	shī	to move slowly	無能施
388	4	施	shī	to exert	無能施
389	4	施	shī	to apply; to spread	無能施
390	4	施	shī	Shi	無能施
391	4	施	shī	the practice of selfless giving; dāna	無能施
392	4	住	zhù	to dwell; to live; to reside	當了諸法住無所住
393	4	住	zhù	to stop; to halt	當了諸法住無所住
394	4	住	zhù	to retain; to remain	當了諸法住無所住
395	4	住	zhù	to lodge at [temporarily]	當了諸法住無所住
396	4	住	zhù	firmly; securely	當了諸法住無所住
397	4	住	zhù	verb complement	當了諸法住無所住
398	4	住	zhù	attaching; abiding; dwelling on	當了諸法住無所住
399	4	亦	yì	also; too	名亦無所觀
400	4	亦	yì	but	名亦無所觀
401	4	亦	yì	this; he; she	名亦無所觀
402	4	亦	yì	although; even though	名亦無所觀
403	4	亦	yì	already	名亦無所觀
404	4	亦	yì	particle with no meaning	名亦無所觀
405	4	亦	yì	Yi	名亦無所觀
406	4	如	rú	such as; for example; for instance	如世尊言
407	4	如	rú	if	如世尊言
408	4	如	rú	in accordance with	如世尊言
409	4	如	rú	to be appropriate; should; with regard to	如世尊言
410	4	如	rú	this	如世尊言
411	4	如	rú	it is so; it is thus; can be compared with	如世尊言
412	4	如	rú	to go to	如世尊言
413	4	如	rú	to meet	如世尊言
414	4	如	rú	to appear; to seem; to be like	如世尊言
415	4	如	rú	at least as good as	如世尊言
416	4	如	rú	and	如世尊言
417	4	如	rú	or	如世尊言
418	4	如	rú	but	如世尊言
419	4	如	rú	then	如世尊言
420	4	如	rú	naturally	如世尊言
421	4	如	rú	expresses a question or doubt	如世尊言
422	4	如	rú	you	如世尊言
423	4	如	rú	the second lunar month	如世尊言
424	4	如	rú	in; at	如世尊言
425	4	如	rú	Ru	如世尊言
426	4	如	rú	Thus	如世尊言
427	4	如	rú	thus; tathā	如世尊言
428	4	如	rú	like; iva	如世尊言
429	4	如	rú	suchness; tathatā	如世尊言
430	4	修習	xiūxí	to practice; to cultivate	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
431	4	修習	xiūxí	bhāvanā; spiritual cultivation	樂欲修習般若波羅蜜多相應行者
432	4	空	kōng	empty; void; hollow	空離性故
433	4	空	kòng	free time	空離性故
434	4	空	kòng	to empty; to clean out	空離性故
435	4	空	kōng	the sky; the air	空離性故
436	4	空	kōng	in vain; for nothing	空離性故
437	4	空	kòng	vacant; unoccupied	空離性故
438	4	空	kòng	empty space	空離性故
439	4	空	kōng	without substance	空離性故
440	4	空	kōng	to not have	空離性故
441	4	空	kòng	opportunity; chance	空離性故
442	4	空	kōng	vast and high	空離性故
443	4	空	kōng	impractical; ficticious	空離性故
444	4	空	kòng	blank	空離性故
445	4	空	kòng	expansive	空離性故
446	4	空	kòng	lacking	空離性故
447	4	空	kōng	plain; nothing else	空離性故
448	4	空	kōng	Emptiness	空離性故
449	4	空	kōng	emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence; sunyata	空離性故
450	4	名	míng	measure word for people	何名九想
451	4	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	何名九想
452	4	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	何名九想
453	4	名	míng	rank; position	何名九想
454	4	名	míng	an excuse	何名九想
455	4	名	míng	life	何名九想
456	4	名	míng	to name; to call	何名九想
457	4	名	míng	to express; to describe	何名九想
458	4	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	何名九想
459	4	名	míng	to own; to possess	何名九想
460	4	名	míng	famous; renowned	何名九想
461	4	名	míng	moral	何名九想
462	4	名	míng	name; naman	何名九想
463	4	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	何名九想
464	3	起	qǐ	to arise; to get up	無起作
465	3	起	qǐ	case; instance; batch; group	無起作
466	3	起	qǐ	to rise; to raise	無起作
467	3	起	qǐ	to grow out of; to bring forth; to emerge	無起作
468	3	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post); to take up a post	無起作
469	3	起	qǐ	to start	無起作
470	3	起	qǐ	to establish; to build	無起作
471	3	起	qǐ	to draft; to draw up (a plan)	無起作
472	3	起	qǐ	opening sentence; opening verse	無起作
473	3	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	無起作
474	3	起	qǐ	to recover; to heal	無起作
475	3	起	qǐ	to take out; to extract	無起作
476	3	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	無起作
477	3	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	無起作
478	3	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	無起作
479	3	起	qǐ	to take place; to occur	無起作
480	3	起	qǐ	from	無起作
481	3	起	qǐ	to conjecture	無起作
482	3	起	qǐ	stand up; utthāna	無起作
483	3	起	qǐ	arising; utpāda	無起作
484	3	如實	rúshí	according to reality	當於諸法如實了知
485	3	如實	rúshí	in accordance with fact; truly; yathābhūtam	當於諸法如實了知
486	3	如實	rúshí	suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata	當於諸法如實了知
487	3	非	fēi	not; non-; un-	非染非淨
488	3	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非染非淨
489	3	非	fēi	wrong; bad; untruthful	非染非淨
490	3	非	fēi	different	非染非淨
491	3	非	fēi	to not be; to not have	非染非淨
492	3	非	fēi	to violate; to be contrary to	非染非淨
493	3	非	fēi	Africa	非染非淨
494	3	非	fēi	to slander	非染非淨
495	3	非	fěi	to avoid	非染非淨
496	3	非	fēi	must	非染非淨
497	3	非	fēi	an error	非染非淨
498	3	非	fēi	a problem; a question	非染非淨
499	3	非	fēi	evil	非染非淨
500	3	非	fēi	besides; except; unless	非染非淨

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
想		xiǎng	notion; perception; cognition; conceptualization; saṃjñā; samjna
无	無	wú wú mó	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression. not; non- mo
所		suǒ suǒ	place; pradeśa that which; yad
者		zhě	ca
离	離	lí lí	transcendence to avoid; to abstain from; viramaṇa
若		rě rě ruò	ja jñā if; yadi
如是		rúshì rúshì rúshì	thus, so thus; evam of such a form; evaṃrūpa
法		fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ	Dharma the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought quality; characteristic
疑		yí	doubt; uncertainty; skepticism; vicikitsā; vicikicchā
圆满	圓滿	yuánmǎn yuánmǎn	Perfection perfect; complete; paripūrṇa

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
佛说了义般若波罗蜜经	佛說了義般若波羅蜜多經	102	The Sutra which gives the Direct Meaning of Perfection of Wisdom; Fo Shuo Liao Yi Boreboluomi Jing
三藏		115	San Zang Buddhist Canon Tripitaka; Tripiṭaka; Tipitaka
舍利子		115	Sariputta
施护	施護	115	Danapala
世尊		115	World-Honored One World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha
天等		116	Tiandeng
西天		120	India; Indian continent

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 91.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
八大		98	eight great
八解脱	八解脫	98	the eight liberations; astavimoksa
八正道		98	Noble Eightfold Path; Eightfold Noble Way
白佛		98	to address the Buddha
般若波罗蜜多	般若波羅蜜多	98	prajnaparamita; prajñāpāramitā; perfection of the highest form of wisdom
不净	不淨	98	Impurity; dirty; filthy
不生不灭	不生不滅	98	neither arises nor extinguishes
除断	除斷	99	removing; abstaining; chedana
传法	傳法	99	Dharma transmission to transmit the Dharma
此等		99	they; eṣā
大慈		100	great great compassion; mahākāruṇika
大悲		100	mahākaruṇā; great compassion
道智		100	knowledge of the path; mārgajñatā; margajnata
而无所入	而無所入	195	has not entered anything
法智		102	understanding of the Dharma Gautama Dharmaprajña
佛言		102	the Buddha said buddhavacana; the teachings of the Buddha
观想	觀想	103	contemplation Visualize to contemplate; to visualize
戒波罗蜜	戒波羅蜜	106	sila-paramita; the paramita of proper conduct
戒法		106	the rules of the precepts
精进波罗蜜	精進波羅蜜	106	virya-paramita; the paramita of diligence
尽智	盡智	106	understanding of the eradiction of afflictions; kṣayajñāna
九想		106	nine meditations; navasamjna
九众	九眾	106	the nine assemblies
集智		106	understanding of the arising of cause and effect; understanding of the second of the four noble truths
空三摩地		107	the samādhi of emptiness
空无	空無	107	Emptiness śūnyatā; emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence
苦智		107	understanding of the fact of suffering
乐欲	樂欲	108	the desire for joy
离一切相	離一切相	108	transcend all perceptions
了知		108	to understand clearly
六波罗蜜	六波羅蜜	108	six pāramitas; six perfections
灭智	滅智	109	understanding of the extinction of suffering; understanding of the third of the four noble truths
摩诃萨	摩訶薩	109	mahasattva mahāsattva; mohasattva; a great being
内法	內法	110	the Buddhadharma; the Dharma
念法		110	Way of Contemplation to recollect or chant the Dharma; dharmānusmṛti
念佛		110	to chant Buddha's name to recollect the Buddha; to chant the name of the Buddha
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	112	insight; vipaśyanā; vipassanā
菩萨摩诃萨	菩薩摩訶薩	112	bodhisattva mahāsattva
七觉支	七覺支	113	the Seven Factors of Enlightenment seven factors of enlightenment; seven aids to enlightenment; seven branches of enlightenment; seven aspects of enlightenment; seven bodhyaṅga
忍波罗蜜	忍波羅蜜	114	ksanti-paramita; the paramita of tolerance; the paramita of forbearance
热恼	熱惱	114	distressed; perturbed; troubled
人法		114	people and dharmas; people and teachings
如来十力	如來十力	114	the ten powers of the Tathāgata
如实	如實	114	according to reality in accordance with fact; truly; yathābhūtam suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata
如实智	如實智	114	knowledge of all things
三明		115	three insights; trividya
三际	三際	115	past, present, and future
三摩地		115	samadhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
色法		115	rupadharma; physical objects the phenomenal world
奢摩他		115	śamatha; medatative concentration
生灭	生滅	115	arising and ceasing life and death
胜行	勝行	115	distinguished actions
施波罗蜜	施波羅蜜	115	dāna-pāramitā; the paramita of generosity
十八不共法		115	eighteen distinctive characteristics; astadasavenikabuddhadharma
四禅定	四禪定	115	four dhyānas
四念处	四念處	115	the four bases of mindfulness The Four Bases of Mindfulness
四神足		115	the four kinds of teleportation
四无量	四無量	115	four immeasurables; four immeasurable minds; four immeasurable states of mind; brahmavihāra-niddesa
四无色定	四無色定	115	four formless heavens four formless heavens
四正断	四正斷	115	four right efforts; four right exertions
四无畏	四無畏	115	four kinds of fearlessness
所持		115	adhisthana; empowerment
五根		119	pañcendriya; five sense organs; five senses
五力		119	pañcabala; the five powers
五神通		119	five supernatural powers; pañcabhijñā
无所得	無所得	119	nothing to be attained
无生智	無生智	119	Non-Arising Wisdom knowledge extended to the higher realms
无相	無相	119	Formless animitta; signlessness; without an appearance
无性	無性	119	niḥsvabhāva; no self-nature Asvabhāva
无住	無住	119	non-abiding non-attachment; non-abiding
懈倦		120	tired
心行		120	mental activity
一法		121	one dharma; one thing
译经	譯經	121	to translate the scriptures
一切种智	一切種智	121	knowledge of all aspects; all embracing wisdom; sarvākārajñatā; sarvakarajnata
已知根		121	one who already knows the roots
一切相智		121	knowledge of all bases; vastujñāna
一切智		121	wisdom of all sarvajñatā; all-knowledge; omniscience
一切智智		121	sarvajñāta; sarvajña-jñāta
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings all beings
有性		121	having the nature existence
缘法	緣法	121	causes and conditions
杂染	雜染	122	Polluted an affliction; a defilement
知根		122	organs of perception
诸法	諸法	122	all things; all dharmas
诸法自性	諸法自性	122	the intrinsic nature of dharmas
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	122	bodhisattvas
诸世间	諸世間	122	worlds; all worlds
住心		122	abiding in thoughts; abode of the mind
自性		122	Self-Nature intrinsic nature; original nature; essential nature; svabhava primordial matter; nature; prakṛti
自性空		122	The Intrinsically Empty Nature emptiness of self-nature svabhāva-śūnya; empty intrinsic nature