Glossary and Vocabulary for Zun Po Xu Mi Pusa Suo Ji Lun 尊婆須蜜菩薩所集論, Scroll 3

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	285	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	說
2	285	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	說
3	285	說	shuì	to persuade	說
4	285	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	說
5	285	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	說
6	285	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	說
7	285	說	shuō	allocution	說
8	285	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	說
9	285	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	說
10	285	說	shuō	speach; vāda	說
11	285	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	說
12	285	說	shuō	to instruct	說
13	237	作	zuò	to do	摩訶僧耆作是
14	237	作	zuò	to act as; to serve as	摩訶僧耆作是
15	237	作	zuò	to start	摩訶僧耆作是
16	237	作	zuò	a writing; a work	摩訶僧耆作是
17	237	作	zuò	to dress as; to be disguised as	摩訶僧耆作是
18	237	作	zuō	to create; to make	摩訶僧耆作是
19	237	作	zuō	a workshop	摩訶僧耆作是
20	237	作	zuō	to write; to compose	摩訶僧耆作是
21	237	作	zuò	to rise	摩訶僧耆作是
22	237	作	zuò	to be aroused	摩訶僧耆作是
23	237	作	zuò	activity; action; undertaking	摩訶僧耆作是
24	237	作	zuò	to regard as	摩訶僧耆作是
25	237	作	zuò	action; kāraṇa	摩訶僧耆作是
26	183	心	xīn	heart [organ]	心揵度首
27	183	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心揵度首
28	183	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	心揵度首
29	183	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	心揵度首
30	183	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心揵度首
31	183	心	xīn	heart	心揵度首
32	183	心	xīn	emotion	心揵度首
33	183	心	xīn	intention; consideration	心揵度首
34	183	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	心揵度首
35	183	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	心揵度首
36	136	生	shēng	to be born; to give birth	心意生時緣現在心
37	136	生	shēng	to live	心意生時緣現在心
38	136	生	shēng	raw	心意生時緣現在心
39	136	生	shēng	a student	心意生時緣現在心
40	136	生	shēng	life	心意生時緣現在心
41	136	生	shēng	to produce; to give rise	心意生時緣現在心
42	136	生	shēng	alive	心意生時緣現在心
43	136	生	shēng	a lifetime	心意生時緣現在心
44	136	生	shēng	to initiate; to become	心意生時緣現在心
45	136	生	shēng	to grow	心意生時緣現在心
46	136	生	shēng	unfamiliar	心意生時緣現在心
47	136	生	shēng	not experienced	心意生時緣現在心
48	136	生	shēng	hard; stiff; strong	心意生時緣現在心
49	136	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	心意生時緣現在心
50	136	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	心意生時緣現在心
51	136	生	shēng	gender	心意生時緣現在心
52	136	生	shēng	to develop; to grow	心意生時緣現在心
53	136	生	shēng	to set up	心意生時緣現在心
54	136	生	shēng	a prostitute	心意生時緣現在心
55	136	生	shēng	a captive	心意生時緣現在心
56	136	生	shēng	a gentleman	心意生時緣現在心
57	136	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	心意生時緣現在心
58	136	生	shēng	unripe	心意生時緣現在心
59	136	生	shēng	nature	心意生時緣現在心
60	136	生	shēng	to inherit; to succeed	心意生時緣現在心
61	136	生	shēng	destiny	心意生時緣現在心
62	136	生	shēng	birth	心意生時緣現在心
63	129	不	bù	infix potential marker	彼心意執持不去乎手
64	128	問	wèn	to ask	問攝不善心非善攝不善
65	128	問	wèn	to inquire after	問攝不善心非善攝不善
66	128	問	wèn	to interrogate	問攝不善心非善攝不善
67	128	問	wèn	to hold responsible	問攝不善心非善攝不善
68	128	問	wèn	to request something	問攝不善心非善攝不善
69	128	問	wèn	to rebuke	問攝不善心非善攝不善
70	128	問	wèn	to send an official mission bearing gifts	問攝不善心非善攝不善
71	128	問	wèn	news	問攝不善心非善攝不善
72	128	問	wèn	to propose marriage	問攝不善心非善攝不善
73	128	問	wén	to inform	問攝不善心非善攝不善
74	128	問	wèn	to research	問攝不善心非善攝不善
75	128	問	wèn	Wen	問攝不善心非善攝不善
76	128	問	wèn	a question	問攝不善心非善攝不善
77	128	問	wèn	ask; prccha	問攝不善心非善攝不善
78	112	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant; corresponding	心相應智慧攝
79	112	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond; to act in response	心相應智慧攝
80	112	相應	xiāngying	cheap; inexpensive	心相應智慧攝
81	112	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	心相應智慧攝
82	112	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	心相應智慧攝
83	112	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	心相應智慧攝
84	106	亦	yì	Yi	亦當有愛生
85	100	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	然非無欲
86	100	無	wú	to not have; without	然非無欲
87	100	無	mó	mo	然非無欲
88	100	無	wú	to not have	然非無欲
89	100	無	wú	Wu	然非無欲
90	100	無	mó	mo	然非無欲
91	99	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非二心齊
92	99	非	fēi	wrong; bad; untruthful	非二心齊
93	99	非	fēi	different	非二心齊
94	99	非	fēi	to not be; to not have	非二心齊
95	99	非	fēi	to violate; to be contrary to	非二心齊
96	99	非	fēi	Africa	非二心齊
97	99	非	fēi	to slander	非二心齊
98	99	非	fěi	to avoid	非二心齊
99	99	非	fēi	must	非二心齊
100	99	非	fēi	an error	非二心齊
101	99	非	fēi	a problem; a question	非二心齊
102	99	非	fēi	evil	非二心齊
103	99	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	如所說心意所攝
104	99	所	suǒ	a place; a location	如所說心意所攝
105	99	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	如所說心意所攝
106	99	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	如所說心意所攝
107	99	所	suǒ	meaning	如所說心意所攝
108	99	所	suǒ	garrison	如所說心意所攝
109	99	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	如所說心意所攝
110	96	識	shí	knowledge; understanding	中間生意識
111	96	識	shí	to know; to be familiar with	中間生意識
112	96	識	zhì	to record	中間生意識
113	96	識	shí	thought; cognition	中間生意識
114	96	識	shí	to understand	中間生意識
115	96	識	shí	experience; common sense	中間生意識
116	96	識	shí	a good friend	中間生意識
117	96	識	zhì	to remember; to memorize	中間生意識
118	96	識	zhì	a label; a mark	中間生意識
119	96	識	zhì	an inscription	中間生意識
120	96	識	shí	vijnana; consciousness; mind; cognition	中間生意識
121	90	緣	yuán	fate; predestined affinity	善心緣斷絕
122	90	緣	yuán	hem	善心緣斷絕
123	90	緣	yuán	to revolve around	善心緣斷絕
124	90	緣	yuán	to climb up	善心緣斷絕
125	90	緣	yuán	cause; origin; reason	善心緣斷絕
126	90	緣	yuán	along; to follow	善心緣斷絕
127	90	緣	yuán	to depend on	善心緣斷絕
128	90	緣	yuán	margin; edge; rim	善心緣斷絕
129	90	緣	yuán	Condition	善心緣斷絕
130	90	緣	yuán	conditions; pratyaya; paccaya	善心緣斷絕
131	77	欲	yù	desire	欲使善心成不善心
132	77	欲	yù	to desire; to wish	欲使善心成不善心
133	77	欲	yù	to desire; to intend	欲使善心成不善心
134	77	欲	yù	lust	欲使善心成不善心
135	77	欲	yù	desire; intention; wish; kāma	欲使善心成不善心
136	75	者	zhě	ca	設當一切有者
137	67	痛	tòng	to feel pain; to ache	痛想念
138	67	痛	tòng	to be sorry; to be sad	痛想念
139	67	痛	tòng	to be bitter	痛想念
140	67	痛	tòng	anguish; sadness	痛想念
141	67	痛	tòng	to suffer injury	痛想念
142	67	痛	tòng	to pity	痛想念
143	67	痛	tòng	in pain; ātura	痛想念
144	65	耶	yē	ye	耶
145	65	耶	yé	ya	耶
146	63	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	如是彼心則有所攝
147	63	則	zé	a grade; a level	如是彼心則有所攝
148	63	則	zé	an example; a model	如是彼心則有所攝
149	63	則	zé	a weighing device	如是彼心則有所攝
150	63	則	zé	to grade; to rank	如是彼心則有所攝
151	63	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	如是彼心則有所攝
152	63	則	zé	to do	如是彼心則有所攝
153	63	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	如是彼心則有所攝
154	61	便	biàn	convenient; handy; easy	善心因緣便斷
155	61	便	biàn	advantageous	善心因緣便斷
156	61	便	biàn	to pass stool; to excrete; to relieve oneself; to urinate	善心因緣便斷
157	61	便	pián	fat; obese	善心因緣便斷
158	61	便	biàn	to make easy	善心因緣便斷
159	61	便	biàn	an unearned advantage	善心因緣便斷
160	61	便	biàn	ordinary; plain	善心因緣便斷
161	61	便	biàn	in passing	善心因緣便斷
162	61	便	biàn	informal	善心因緣便斷
163	61	便	biàn	appropriate; suitable	善心因緣便斷
164	61	便	biàn	an advantageous occasion	善心因緣便斷
165	61	便	biàn	stool	善心因緣便斷
166	61	便	pián	quiet; quiet and comfortable	善心因緣便斷
167	61	便	biàn	proficient; skilled	善心因緣便斷
168	61	便	pián	shrewd; slick; good with words	善心因緣便斷
169	60	意	yì	idea	心非意
170	60	意	yì	Italy (abbreviation)	心非意
171	60	意	yì	a wish; a desire; intention	心非意
172	60	意	yì	mood; feeling	心非意
173	60	意	yì	will; willpower; determination	心非意
174	60	意	yì	bearing; spirit	心非意
175	60	意	yì	to think of; to long for; to miss	心非意
176	60	意	yì	to anticipate; to expect	心非意
177	60	意	yì	to doubt; to suspect	心非意
178	60	意	yì	meaning	心非意
179	60	意	yì	a suggestion; a hint	心非意
180	60	意	yì	an understanding; a point of view	心非意
181	60	意	yì	Yi	心非意
182	60	意	yì	manas; mind; mentation	心非意
183	58	色	sè	color	色
184	58	色	sè	form; matter	色
185	58	色	shǎi	dice	色
186	58	色	sè	Kangxi radical 139	色
187	58	色	sè	countenance	色
188	58	色	sè	scene; sight	色
189	58	色	sè	feminine charm; female beauty	色
190	58	色	sè	kind; type	色
191	58	色	sè	quality	色
192	58	色	sè	to be angry	色
193	58	色	sè	to seek; to search for	色
194	58	色	sè	lust; sexual desire	色
195	58	色	sè	form; rupa	色
196	57	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	又世尊言
197	57	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	又世尊言
198	57	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	又世尊言
199	57	言	yán	phrase; sentence	又世尊言
200	57	言	yán	a word; a syllable	又世尊言
201	57	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	又世尊言
202	57	言	yán	to regard as	又世尊言
203	57	言	yán	to act as	又世尊言
204	57	言	yán	word; vacana	又世尊言
205	57	言	yán	speak; vad	又世尊言
206	55	眼	yǎn	eye	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
207	55	眼	yǎn	eyeball	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
208	55	眼	yǎn	sight	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
209	55	眼	yǎn	the present moment	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
210	55	眼	yǎn	an opening; a small hole	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
211	55	眼	yǎn	a trap	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
212	55	眼	yǎn	insight	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
213	55	眼	yǎn	a salitent point	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
214	55	眼	yǎn	a beat with no accent	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
215	55	眼	yǎn	to look; to glance	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
216	55	眼	yǎn	to see proof	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
217	55	眼	yǎn	eye; cakṣus	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
218	55	身	shēn	human body; torso	五識身廣
219	55	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	五識身廣
220	55	身	shēn	self	五識身廣
221	55	身	shēn	life	五識身廣
222	55	身	shēn	an object	五識身廣
223	55	身	shēn	a lifetime	五識身廣
224	55	身	shēn	moral character	五識身廣
225	55	身	shēn	status; identity; position	五識身廣
226	55	身	shēn	pregnancy	五識身廣
227	55	身	juān	India	五識身廣
228	55	身	shēn	body; kāya	五識身廣
229	55	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	以等故
230	55	以	yǐ	to rely on	以等故
231	55	以	yǐ	to regard	以等故
232	55	以	yǐ	to be able to	以等故
233	55	以	yǐ	to order; to command	以等故
234	55	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以等故
235	55	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	以等故
236	55	以	yǐ	Israel	以等故
237	55	以	yǐ	Yi	以等故
238	55	以	yǐ	use; yogena	以等故
239	54	義	yì	meaning; sense	問此義不然
240	54	義	yì	justice; right action; righteousness	問此義不然
241	54	義	yì	artificial; man-made; fake	問此義不然
242	54	義	yì	chivalry; generosity	問此義不然
243	54	義	yì	just; righteous	問此義不然
244	54	義	yì	adopted	問此義不然
245	54	義	yì	a relationship	問此義不然
246	54	義	yì	volunteer	問此義不然
247	54	義	yì	something suitable	問此義不然
248	54	義	yì	a martyr	問此義不然
249	54	義	yì	a law	問此義不然
250	54	義	yì	Yi	問此義不然
251	54	義	yì	Righteousness	問此義不然
252	54	義	yì	aim; artha	問此義不然
253	53	亂	luàn	chaotic; disorderly	思惟校計心有亂
254	53	亂	luàn	confused	思惟校計心有亂
255	53	亂	luàn	to disturb; to upset; to throw into chaos	思惟校計心有亂
256	53	亂	luàn	to be promiscuous	思惟校計心有亂
257	53	亂	luàn	finale	思惟校計心有亂
258	53	亂	luàn	to destroy	思惟校計心有亂
259	53	亂	luàn	to confuse	思惟校計心有亂
260	53	亂	luàn	agitated	思惟校計心有亂
261	53	亂	luàn	very	思惟校計心有亂
262	53	亂	luàn	unstable	思惟校計心有亂
263	53	亂	luàn	revolt; rebelion; riot	思惟校計心有亂
264	53	亂	luàn	chaotic; virolita	思惟校計心有亂
265	53	亂	luàn	provoked; kupita	思惟校計心有亂
266	53	亂	luàn	rebellion; prakopa	思惟校計心有亂
267	46	眼識	yǎnshí	visual perception; cakṣurvijñāna; cakkhuviññāṇa	觀色欲便縛眼識
268	45	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	是故方便無有定處
269	45	無有	wú yǒu	non-existence	是故方便無有定處
270	45	一切	yīqiè	temporary	設當一切有者
271	45	一切	yīqiè	the same	設當一切有者
272	42	也	yě	ya	自相不前不後作緣也
273	42	觀	guān	to look at; to watch; to observe	微有觀
274	42	觀	guàn	Taoist monastery; monastery	微有觀
275	42	觀	guān	to display; to show; to make visible	微有觀
276	42	觀	guān	Guan	微有觀
277	42	觀	guān	appearance; looks	微有觀
278	42	觀	guān	a sight; a view; a vista	微有觀
279	42	觀	guān	a concept; a viewpoint; a perspective	微有觀
280	42	觀	guān	to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire	微有觀
281	42	觀	guàn	an announcement	微有觀
282	42	觀	guàn	a high tower; a watchtower	微有觀
283	42	觀	guān	Surview	微有觀
284	42	觀	guān	Observe	微有觀
285	42	觀	guàn	insight; vipasyana; vipassana	微有觀
286	42	觀	guān	mindfulness; contemplation; smrti	微有觀
287	42	觀	guān	recollection; anusmrti	微有觀
288	42	觀	guān	viewing; avaloka	微有觀
289	41	依	yī	to depend on; to lean on	此依餘不與同
290	41	依	yī	to comply with; to follow	此依餘不與同
291	41	依	yī	to help	此依餘不與同
292	41	依	yī	flourishing	此依餘不與同
293	41	依	yī	lovable	此依餘不與同
294	41	依	yī	bonds; substratum; upadhi	此依餘不與同
295	41	依	yī	refuge; śaraṇa	此依餘不與同
296	41	依	yī	reliance; pratiśaraṇa	此依餘不與同
297	40	與	yǔ	to give	問欲與不淨二事不異
298	40	與	yǔ	to accompany	問欲與不淨二事不異
299	40	與	yù	to particate in	問欲與不淨二事不異
300	40	與	yù	of the same kind	問欲與不淨二事不異
301	40	與	yù	to help	問欲與不淨二事不異
302	40	與	yǔ	for	問欲與不淨二事不異
303	39	因緣	yīnyuán	chance	善心因緣便斷
304	39	因緣	yīnyuán	destiny	善心因緣便斷
305	39	因緣	yīnyuán	according to this	善心因緣便斷
306	39	因緣	yīnyuán	causes and conditions	善心因緣便斷
307	39	因緣	yīnyuán	cause and conditions; principal and secondary causes; hetupratyaya	善心因緣便斷
308	39	因緣	yīnyuán	Nidana (expositions of causes); a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life	善心因緣便斷
309	39	因緣	yīnyuán	a passage in a sūtra describing the setting	善心因緣便斷
310	36	等	děng	et cetera; and so on	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
311	36	等	děng	to wait	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
312	36	等	děng	to be equal	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
313	36	等	děng	degree; level	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
314	36	等	děng	to compare	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
315	36	等	děng	same; equal; sama	符秦罽賓三藏僧伽跋澄等譯
316	35	更	gēng	to change; to ammend	更不出梵天上
317	35	更	gēng	a watch; a measure of time	更不出梵天上
318	35	更	gēng	to experience	更不出梵天上
319	35	更	gēng	to improve	更不出梵天上
320	35	更	gēng	to replace; to substitute	更不出梵天上
321	35	更	gēng	to compensate	更不出梵天上
322	35	更	gèng	to increase	更不出梵天上
323	35	更	gēng	forced military service	更不出梵天上
324	35	更	gēng	Geng	更不出梵天上
325	35	更	jīng	to experience	更不出梵天上
326	35	更	gēng	contacts	更不出梵天上
327	35	意識	yìshí	to be aware	問眼見色意識地愛著
328	35	意識	yìshí	consciousness; awareness	問眼見色意識地愛著
329	35	意識	yìshí	manovijñāna; thought consciousness	問眼見色意識地愛著
330	35	如是	rúshì	of such a form; evaṃrūpa	如是彼心
331	34	一	yī	one	一因緣義
332	34	一	yī	Kangxi radical 1	一因緣義
333	34	一	yī	pure; concentrated	一因緣義
334	34	一	yī	first	一因緣義
335	34	一	yī	the same	一因緣義
336	34	一	yī	sole; single	一因緣義
337	34	一	yī	a very small amount	一因緣義
338	34	一	yī	Yi	一因緣義
339	34	一	yī	other	一因緣義
340	34	一	yī	to unify	一因緣義
341	34	一	yī	accidentally; coincidentally	一因緣義
342	34	一	yī	abruptly; suddenly	一因緣義
343	34	一	yī	one; eka	一因緣義
344	34	想	xiǎng	to think	晝想夜夢
345	34	想	xiǎng	to speculate; to suppose; to consider	晝想夜夢
346	34	想	xiǎng	to want	晝想夜夢
347	34	想	xiǎng	to remember; to miss; to long for	晝想夜夢
348	34	想	xiǎng	to plan	晝想夜夢
349	34	想	xiǎng	notion; perception; cognition; conceptualization; saṃjñā; samjna	晝想夜夢
350	33	得	dé	to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win	於現法中心性得
351	33	得	děi	to want to; to need to	於現法中心性得
352	33	得	děi	must; ought to	於現法中心性得
353	33	得	dé	de	於現法中心性得
354	33	得	de	infix potential marker	於現法中心性得
355	33	得	dé	to result in	於現法中心性得
356	33	得	dé	to be proper; to fit; to suit	於現法中心性得
357	33	得	dé	to be satisfied	於現法中心性得
358	33	得	dé	to be finished	於現法中心性得
359	33	得	děi	satisfying	於現法中心性得
360	33	得	dé	to contract	於現法中心性得
361	33	得	dé	to hear	於現法中心性得
362	33	得	dé	to have; there is	於現法中心性得
363	33	得	dé	marks time passed	於現法中心性得
364	33	得	dé	obtain; attain; prāpta	於現法中心性得
365	33	使	shǐ	to make; to cause	欲使善心成不善心
366	33	使	shǐ	to make use of for labor	欲使善心成不善心
367	33	使	shǐ	to indulge	欲使善心成不善心
368	33	使	shǐ	an emissary; an envoy; ambassador; commissioner	欲使善心成不善心
369	33	使	shǐ	to be sent on a diplomatic mission	欲使善心成不善心
370	33	使	shǐ	to dispatch	欲使善心成不善心
371	33	使	shǐ	to use	欲使善心成不善心
372	33	使	shǐ	to be able to	欲使善心成不善心
373	33	使	shǐ	messenger; dūta	欲使善心成不善心
374	33	住	zhù	to dwell; to live; to reside	不順住不善心取其一
375	33	住	zhù	to stop; to halt	不順住不善心取其一
376	33	住	zhù	to retain; to remain	不順住不善心取其一
377	33	住	zhù	to lodge at [temporarily]	不順住不善心取其一
378	33	住	zhù	verb complement	不順住不善心取其一
379	33	住	zhù	attaching; abiding; dwelling on	不順住不善心取其一
380	32	時	shí	time; a point or period of time	修不善心時
381	32	時	shí	a season; a quarter of a year	修不善心時
382	32	時	shí	one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day	修不善心時
383	32	時	shí	fashionable	修不善心時
384	32	時	shí	fate; destiny; luck	修不善心時
385	32	時	shí	occasion; opportunity; chance	修不善心時
386	32	時	shí	tense	修不善心時
387	32	時	shí	particular; special	修不善心時
388	32	時	shí	to plant; to cultivate	修不善心時
389	32	時	shí	an era; a dynasty	修不善心時
390	32	時	shí	time [abstract]	修不善心時
391	32	時	shí	seasonal	修不善心時
392	32	時	shí	to wait upon	修不善心時
393	32	時	shí	hour	修不善心時
394	32	時	shí	appropriate; proper; timely	修不善心時
395	32	時	shí	Shi	修不善心時
396	32	時	shí	a present; currentlt	修不善心時
397	32	時	shí	time; kāla	修不善心時
398	32	時	shí	at that time; samaya	修不善心時
399	32	境界	jìngjiè	border area; frontier	無境界是身根
400	32	境界	jìngjiè	place; area	無境界是身根
401	32	境界	jìngjiè	circumstances; situation	無境界是身根
402	32	境界	jìngjiè	field; domain; genre	無境界是身根
403	32	境界	jìngjiè	visaya; object; sphere; region; realm of objects; state	無境界是身根
404	31	樂	lè	happy; glad; cheerful; joyful	如樂痛言有樂
405	31	樂	lè	to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful	如樂痛言有樂
406	31	樂	lè	Le	如樂痛言有樂
407	31	樂	yuè	music	如樂痛言有樂
408	31	樂	yuè	a musical instrument	如樂痛言有樂
409	31	樂	yuè	tone [of voice]; expression	如樂痛言有樂
410	31	樂	yuè	a musician	如樂痛言有樂
411	31	樂	lè	joy; pleasure	如樂痛言有樂
412	31	樂	yuè	the Book of Music	如樂痛言有樂
413	31	樂	lào	Lao	如樂痛言有樂
414	31	樂	lè	to laugh	如樂痛言有樂
415	31	樂	lè	Joy	如樂痛言有樂
416	31	樂	lè	joy; delight; sukhā	如樂痛言有樂
417	31	答曰	dá yuē	to reply	答曰
418	31	五識	wǔshí	five kinds of cognition; five kinds of perception	五識身廣
419	31	五識	wǔshí	five steps of cognition; five kinds of mind	五識身廣
420	30	行	xíng	to walk	惟六識行
421	30	行	xíng	capable; competent	惟六識行
422	30	行	háng	profession	惟六識行
423	30	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	惟六識行
424	30	行	xíng	to travel	惟六識行
425	30	行	xìng	actions; conduct	惟六識行
426	30	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	惟六識行
427	30	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	惟六識行
428	30	行	háng	horizontal line	惟六識行
429	30	行	héng	virtuous deeds	惟六識行
430	30	行	hàng	a line of trees	惟六識行
431	30	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	惟六識行
432	30	行	xíng	to move	惟六識行
433	30	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	惟六識行
434	30	行	xíng	travel	惟六識行
435	30	行	xíng	to circulate	惟六識行
436	30	行	xíng	running script; running script	惟六識行
437	30	行	xíng	temporary	惟六識行
438	30	行	háng	rank; order	惟六識行
439	30	行	háng	a business; a shop	惟六識行
440	30	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	惟六識行
441	30	行	xíng	to experience	惟六識行
442	30	行	xíng	path; way	惟六識行
443	30	行	xíng	xing; ballad	惟六識行
444	30	行	xíng	Xing	惟六識行
445	30	行	xíng	Practice	惟六識行
446	30	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	惟六識行
447	30	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	惟六識行
448	30	知	zhī	to know	非不善心知善心因緣
449	30	知	zhī	to comprehend	非不善心知善心因緣
450	30	知	zhī	to inform; to tell	非不善心知善心因緣
451	30	知	zhī	to administer	非不善心知善心因緣
452	30	知	zhī	to distinguish; to discern	非不善心知善心因緣
453	30	知	zhī	to be close friends	非不善心知善心因緣
454	30	知	zhī	to feel; to sense; to perceive	非不善心知善心因緣
455	30	知	zhī	to receive; to entertain	非不善心知善心因緣
456	30	知	zhī	knowledge	非不善心知善心因緣
457	30	知	zhī	consciousness; perception	非不善心知善心因緣
458	30	知	zhī	a close friend	非不善心知善心因緣
459	30	知	zhì	wisdom	非不善心知善心因緣
460	30	知	zhì	Zhi	非不善心知善心因緣
461	30	知	zhī	Understanding	非不善心知善心因緣
462	30	知	zhī	know; jña	非不善心知善心因緣
463	29	壞	huài	bad; spoiled; broken; defective	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
464	29	壞	huài	to go bad; to break	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
465	29	壞	huài	to defeat	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
466	29	壞	huài	sinister; evil	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
467	29	壞	huài	to decline; to wane	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
468	29	壞	huài	to wreck; to break; to destroy	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
469	29	壞	huài	breaking; bheda	亦說見諦信不壞智相應
470	29	三昧	sānmèi	samadhi	五識身無三昧
471	29	三昧	sānmèi	samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration	五識身無三昧
472	29	相	xiàng	to observe; to assess	如是相
473	29	相	xiàng	appearance; portrait; picture	如是相
474	29	相	xiàng	countenance; personage; character; disposition	如是相
475	29	相	xiàng	to aid; to help	如是相
476	29	相	xiāng	a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister	如是相
477	29	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance	如是相
478	29	相	xiāng	alternately; in turn	如是相
479	29	相	xiāng	Xiang	如是相
480	29	相	xiāng	form substance	如是相
481	29	相	xiāng	to express	如是相
482	29	相	xiàng	to choose	如是相
483	29	相	xiāng	Xiang	如是相
484	29	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	如是相
485	29	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	如是相
486	29	相	xiāng	to compare	如是相
487	29	相	xiàng	to divine	如是相
488	29	相	xiàng	to administer	如是相
489	29	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	如是相
490	29	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	如是相
491	29	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	如是相
492	29	相	xiāng	coralwood	如是相
493	29	相	xiàng	ministry	如是相
494	29	相	xiàng	to supplement; to enhance	如是相
495	29	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic	如是相
496	29	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa	如是相
497	29	相	xiàng	sign; mark; liṅga	如是相
498	29	相	xiàng	a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion	如是相
499	29	念法	niàn fǎ	Way of Contemplation	猶若此心所念法俱相應生
500	29	念法	niàn fǎ	to recollect or chant the Dharma; dharmānusmṛti	猶若此心所念法俱相應生

Frequencies of all Words

Top 1090

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	354	是	shì	is; are; am; to be	摩訶僧耆作是
2	354	是	shì	is exactly	摩訶僧耆作是
3	354	是	shì	is suitable; is in contrast	摩訶僧耆作是
4	354	是	shì	this; that; those	摩訶僧耆作是
5	354	是	shì	really; certainly	摩訶僧耆作是
6	354	是	shì	correct; yes; affirmative	摩訶僧耆作是
7	354	是	shì	true	摩訶僧耆作是
8	354	是	shì	is; has; exists	摩訶僧耆作是
9	354	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	摩訶僧耆作是
10	354	是	shì	a matter; an affair	摩訶僧耆作是
11	354	是	shì	Shi	摩訶僧耆作是
12	354	是	shì	is; bhū	摩訶僧耆作是
13	354	是	shì	this; idam	摩訶僧耆作是
14	285	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	說
15	285	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	說
16	285	說	shuì	to persuade	說
17	285	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	說
18	285	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	說
19	285	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	說
20	285	說	shuō	allocution	說
21	285	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	說
22	285	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	說
23	285	說	shuō	speach; vāda	說
24	285	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	說
25	285	說	shuō	to instruct	說
26	246	或	huò	or; either; else	或作
27	246	或	huò	maybe; perhaps; might; possibly	或作
28	246	或	huò	some; someone	或作
29	246	或	míngnián	suddenly	或作
30	246	或	huò	or; vā	或作
31	241	有	yǒu	is; are; to exist	思惟校計心有亂
32	241	有	yǒu	to have; to possess	思惟校計心有亂
33	241	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	思惟校計心有亂
34	241	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	思惟校計心有亂
35	241	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	思惟校計心有亂
36	241	有	yǒu	a certain; used before a person, time, or place	思惟校計心有亂
37	241	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	思惟校計心有亂
38	241	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	思惟校計心有亂
39	241	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	思惟校計心有亂
40	241	有	yǒu	a certain thing; what exists	思惟校計心有亂
41	241	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	思惟校計心有亂
42	241	有	yǒu	abundant	思惟校計心有亂
43	241	有	yǒu	purposeful	思惟校計心有亂
44	241	有	yǒu	You	思惟校計心有亂
45	241	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	思惟校計心有亂
46	241	有	yǒu	becoming; bhava	思惟校計心有亂
47	237	作	zuò	to do	摩訶僧耆作是
48	237	作	zuò	to act as; to serve as	摩訶僧耆作是
49	237	作	zuò	to start	摩訶僧耆作是
50	237	作	zuò	a writing; a work	摩訶僧耆作是
51	237	作	zuò	to dress as; to be disguised as	摩訶僧耆作是
52	237	作	zuō	to create; to make	摩訶僧耆作是
53	237	作	zuō	a workshop	摩訶僧耆作是
54	237	作	zuō	to write; to compose	摩訶僧耆作是
55	237	作	zuò	to rise	摩訶僧耆作是
56	237	作	zuò	to be aroused	摩訶僧耆作是
57	237	作	zuò	activity; action; undertaking	摩訶僧耆作是
58	237	作	zuò	to regard as	摩訶僧耆作是
59	237	作	zuò	action; kāraṇa	摩訶僧耆作是
60	234	彼	bǐ	that; those	彼心意執持不去乎手
61	234	彼	bǐ	another; the other	彼心意執持不去乎手
62	234	彼	bǐ	that; tad	彼心意執持不去乎手
63	183	心	xīn	heart [organ]	心揵度首
64	183	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心揵度首
65	183	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	心揵度首
66	183	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	心揵度首
67	183	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心揵度首
68	183	心	xīn	heart	心揵度首
69	183	心	xīn	emotion	心揵度首
70	183	心	xīn	intention; consideration	心揵度首
71	183	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	心揵度首
72	183	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	心揵度首
73	136	生	shēng	to be born; to give birth	心意生時緣現在心
74	136	生	shēng	to live	心意生時緣現在心
75	136	生	shēng	raw	心意生時緣現在心
76	136	生	shēng	a student	心意生時緣現在心
77	136	生	shēng	life	心意生時緣現在心
78	136	生	shēng	to produce; to give rise	心意生時緣現在心
79	136	生	shēng	alive	心意生時緣現在心
80	136	生	shēng	a lifetime	心意生時緣現在心
81	136	生	shēng	to initiate; to become	心意生時緣現在心
82	136	生	shēng	to grow	心意生時緣現在心
83	136	生	shēng	unfamiliar	心意生時緣現在心
84	136	生	shēng	not experienced	心意生時緣現在心
85	136	生	shēng	hard; stiff; strong	心意生時緣現在心
86	136	生	shēng	very; extremely	心意生時緣現在心
87	136	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	心意生時緣現在心
88	136	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	心意生時緣現在心
89	136	生	shēng	gender	心意生時緣現在心
90	136	生	shēng	to develop; to grow	心意生時緣現在心
91	136	生	shēng	to set up	心意生時緣現在心
92	136	生	shēng	a prostitute	心意生時緣現在心
93	136	生	shēng	a captive	心意生時緣現在心
94	136	生	shēng	a gentleman	心意生時緣現在心
95	136	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	心意生時緣現在心
96	136	生	shēng	unripe	心意生時緣現在心
97	136	生	shēng	nature	心意生時緣現在心
98	136	生	shēng	to inherit; to succeed	心意生時緣現在心
99	136	生	shēng	destiny	心意生時緣現在心
100	136	生	shēng	birth	心意生時緣現在心
101	129	不	bù	not; no	彼心意執持不去乎手
102	129	不	bù	expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived	彼心意執持不去乎手
103	129	不	bù	as a correlative	彼心意執持不去乎手
104	129	不	bù	no (answering a question)	彼心意執持不去乎手
105	129	不	bù	forms a negative adjective from a noun	彼心意執持不去乎手
106	129	不	bù	at the end of a sentence to form a question	彼心意執持不去乎手
107	129	不	bù	to form a yes or no question	彼心意執持不去乎手
108	129	不	bù	infix potential marker	彼心意執持不去乎手
109	129	不	bù	no; na	彼心意執持不去乎手
110	128	問	wèn	to ask	問攝不善心非善攝不善
111	128	問	wèn	to inquire after	問攝不善心非善攝不善
112	128	問	wèn	to interrogate	問攝不善心非善攝不善
113	128	問	wèn	to hold responsible	問攝不善心非善攝不善
114	128	問	wèn	to request something	問攝不善心非善攝不善
115	128	問	wèn	to rebuke	問攝不善心非善攝不善
116	128	問	wèn	to send an official mission bearing gifts	問攝不善心非善攝不善
117	128	問	wèn	news	問攝不善心非善攝不善
118	128	問	wèn	to propose marriage	問攝不善心非善攝不善
119	128	問	wén	to inform	問攝不善心非善攝不善
120	128	問	wèn	to research	問攝不善心非善攝不善
121	128	問	wèn	Wen	問攝不善心非善攝不善
122	128	問	wèn	to	問攝不善心非善攝不善
123	128	問	wèn	a question	問攝不善心非善攝不善
124	128	問	wèn	ask; prccha	問攝不善心非善攝不善
125	112	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant; corresponding	心相應智慧攝
126	112	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond; to act in response	心相應智慧攝
127	112	相應	xiāngying	cheap; inexpensive	心相應智慧攝
128	112	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	心相應智慧攝
129	112	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	心相應智慧攝
130	112	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	心相應智慧攝
131	106	亦	yì	also; too	亦當有愛生
132	106	亦	yì	but	亦當有愛生
133	106	亦	yì	this; he; she	亦當有愛生
134	106	亦	yì	although; even though	亦當有愛生
135	106	亦	yì	already	亦當有愛生
136	106	亦	yì	particle with no meaning	亦當有愛生
137	106	亦	yì	Yi	亦當有愛生
138	100	無	wú	no	然非無欲
139	100	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	然非無欲
140	100	無	wú	to not have; without	然非無欲
141	100	無	wú	has not yet	然非無欲
142	100	無	mó	mo	然非無欲
143	100	無	wú	do not	然非無欲
144	100	無	wú	not; -less; un-	然非無欲
145	100	無	wú	regardless of	然非無欲
146	100	無	wú	to not have	然非無欲
147	100	無	wú	um	然非無欲
148	100	無	wú	Wu	然非無欲
149	100	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	然非無欲
150	100	無	wú	not; non-	然非無欲
151	100	無	mó	mo	然非無欲
152	99	非	fēi	not; non-; un-	非二心齊
153	99	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非二心齊
154	99	非	fēi	wrong; bad; untruthful	非二心齊
155	99	非	fēi	different	非二心齊
156	99	非	fēi	to not be; to not have	非二心齊
157	99	非	fēi	to violate; to be contrary to	非二心齊
158	99	非	fēi	Africa	非二心齊
159	99	非	fēi	to slander	非二心齊
160	99	非	fěi	to avoid	非二心齊
161	99	非	fēi	must	非二心齊
162	99	非	fēi	an error	非二心齊
163	99	非	fēi	a problem; a question	非二心齊
164	99	非	fēi	evil	非二心齊
165	99	非	fēi	besides; except; unless	非二心齊
166	99	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	如所說心意所攝
167	99	所	suǒ	an office; an institute	如所說心意所攝
168	99	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	如所說心意所攝
169	99	所	suǒ	it	如所說心意所攝
170	99	所	suǒ	if; supposing	如所說心意所攝
171	99	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	如所說心意所攝
172	99	所	suǒ	a place; a location	如所說心意所攝
173	99	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	如所說心意所攝
174	99	所	suǒ	that which	如所說心意所攝
175	99	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	如所說心意所攝
176	99	所	suǒ	meaning	如所說心意所攝
177	99	所	suǒ	garrison	如所說心意所攝
178	99	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	如所說心意所攝
179	99	所	suǒ	that which; yad	如所說心意所攝
180	99	如	rú	such as; for example; for instance	如所說心意所攝
181	99	如	rú	if	如所說心意所攝
182	99	如	rú	in accordance with	如所說心意所攝
183	99	如	rú	to be appropriate; should; with regard to	如所說心意所攝
184	99	如	rú	this	如所說心意所攝
185	99	如	rú	it is so; it is thus; can be compared with	如所說心意所攝
186	99	如	rú	to go to	如所說心意所攝
187	99	如	rú	to meet	如所說心意所攝
188	99	如	rú	to appear; to seem; to be like	如所說心意所攝
189	99	如	rú	at least as good as	如所說心意所攝
190	99	如	rú	and	如所說心意所攝
191	99	如	rú	or	如所說心意所攝
192	99	如	rú	but	如所說心意所攝
193	99	如	rú	then	如所說心意所攝
194	99	如	rú	naturally	如所說心意所攝
195	99	如	rú	expresses a question or doubt	如所說心意所攝
196	99	如	rú	you	如所說心意所攝
197	99	如	rú	the second lunar month	如所說心意所攝
198	99	如	rú	in; at	如所說心意所攝
199	99	如	rú	Ru	如所說心意所攝
200	99	如	rú	Thus	如所說心意所攝
201	99	如	rú	thus; tathā	如所說心意所攝
202	99	如	rú	like; iva	如所說心意所攝
203	99	如	rú	suchness; tathatā	如所說心意所攝
204	96	識	shí	knowledge; understanding	中間生意識
205	96	識	shí	to know; to be familiar with	中間生意識
206	96	識	zhì	to record	中間生意識
207	96	識	shí	thought; cognition	中間生意識
208	96	識	shí	to understand	中間生意識
209	96	識	shí	experience; common sense	中間生意識
210	96	識	shí	a good friend	中間生意識
211	96	識	zhì	to remember; to memorize	中間生意識
212	96	識	zhì	a label; a mark	中間生意識
213	96	識	zhì	an inscription	中間生意識
214	96	識	zhì	just now	中間生意識
215	96	識	shí	vijnana; consciousness; mind; cognition	中間生意識
216	91	是故	shìgù	therefore; so; consequently	是故方便無有定處
217	90	緣	yuán	fate; predestined affinity	善心緣斷絕
218	90	緣	yuán	hem	善心緣斷絕
219	90	緣	yuán	to revolve around	善心緣斷絕
220	90	緣	yuán	because	善心緣斷絕
221	90	緣	yuán	to climb up	善心緣斷絕
222	90	緣	yuán	cause; origin; reason	善心緣斷絕
223	90	緣	yuán	along; to follow	善心緣斷絕
224	90	緣	yuán	to depend on	善心緣斷絕
225	90	緣	yuán	margin; edge; rim	善心緣斷絕
226	90	緣	yuán	Condition	善心緣斷絕
227	90	緣	yuán	conditions; pratyaya; paccaya	善心緣斷絕
228	89	此	cǐ	this; these	問此義不然
229	89	此	cǐ	in this way	問此義不然
230	89	此	cǐ	otherwise; but; however; so	問此義不然
231	89	此	cǐ	at this time; now; here	問此義不然
232	89	此	cǐ	this; here; etad	問此義不然
233	85	若	ruò	to seem; to be like; as	問若我等不勤求者
234	85	若	ruò	seemingly	問若我等不勤求者
235	85	若	ruò	if	問若我等不勤求者
236	85	若	ruò	you	問若我等不勤求者
237	85	若	ruò	this; that	問若我等不勤求者
238	85	若	ruò	and; or	問若我等不勤求者
239	85	若	ruò	as for; pertaining to	問若我等不勤求者
240	85	若	rě	pomegranite	問若我等不勤求者
241	85	若	ruò	to choose	問若我等不勤求者
242	85	若	ruò	to agree; to accord with; to conform to	問若我等不勤求者
243	85	若	ruò	thus	問若我等不勤求者
244	85	若	ruò	pollia	問若我等不勤求者
245	85	若	ruò	Ruo	問若我等不勤求者
246	85	若	ruò	only then	問若我等不勤求者
247	85	若	rě	ja	問若我等不勤求者
248	85	若	rě	jñā	問若我等不勤求者
249	85	若	ruò	if; yadi	問若我等不勤求者
250	77	欲	yù	desire	欲使善心成不善心
251	77	欲	yù	to desire; to wish	欲使善心成不善心
252	77	欲	yù	almost; nearly; about to occur	欲使善心成不善心
253	77	欲	yù	to desire; to intend	欲使善心成不善心
254	77	欲	yù	lust	欲使善心成不善心
255	77	欲	yù	desire; intention; wish; kāma	欲使善心成不善心
256	75	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	設當一切有者
257	75	者	zhě	that	設當一切有者
258	75	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	設當一切有者
259	75	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	設當一切有者
260	75	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	設當一切有者
261	75	者	zhě	topic marker; that; it	設當一切有者
262	75	者	zhuó	according to	設當一切有者
263	75	者	zhě	ca	設當一切有者
264	67	痛	tòng	to feel pain; to ache	痛想念
265	67	痛	tòng	to be sorry; to be sad	痛想念
266	67	痛	tòng	to be bitter	痛想念
267	67	痛	tòng	anguish; sadness	痛想念
268	67	痛	tòng	to suffer injury	痛想念
269	67	痛	tòng	painstakingly	痛想念
270	67	痛	tòng	very; intensely	痛想念
271	67	痛	tòng	to pity	痛想念
272	67	痛	tòng	in pain; ātura	痛想念
273	65	復次	fùcì	furthermore; moreover	復次然二心俱等不有疑
274	65	復次	fùcì	furthermore; moreover	復次然二心俱等不有疑
275	65	耶	yé	final interogative	耶
276	65	耶	yē	ye	耶
277	65	耶	yé	ya	耶
278	63	則	zé	otherwise; but; however	如是彼心則有所攝
279	63	則	zé	then	如是彼心則有所攝
280	63	則	zé	measure word for short sections of text	如是彼心則有所攝
281	63	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	如是彼心則有所攝
282	63	則	zé	a grade; a level	如是彼心則有所攝
283	63	則	zé	an example; a model	如是彼心則有所攝
284	63	則	zé	a weighing device	如是彼心則有所攝
285	63	則	zé	to grade; to rank	如是彼心則有所攝
286	63	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	如是彼心則有所攝
287	63	則	zé	to do	如是彼心則有所攝
288	63	則	zé	only	如是彼心則有所攝
289	63	則	zé	immediately	如是彼心則有所攝
290	63	則	zé	then; moreover; atha	如是彼心則有所攝
291	63	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	如是彼心則有所攝
292	61	便	biàn	convenient; handy; easy	善心因緣便斷
293	61	便	biàn	advantageous	善心因緣便斷
294	61	便	biàn	to pass stool; to excrete; to relieve oneself; to urinate	善心因緣便斷
295	61	便	pián	fat; obese	善心因緣便斷
296	61	便	biàn	to make easy	善心因緣便斷
297	61	便	biàn	an unearned advantage	善心因緣便斷
298	61	便	biàn	ordinary; plain	善心因緣便斷
299	61	便	biàn	if only; so long as; to the contrary	善心因緣便斷
300	61	便	biàn	in passing	善心因緣便斷
301	61	便	biàn	informal	善心因緣便斷
302	61	便	biàn	right away; then; right after	善心因緣便斷
303	61	便	biàn	appropriate; suitable	善心因緣便斷
304	61	便	biàn	an advantageous occasion	善心因緣便斷
305	61	便	biàn	stool	善心因緣便斷
306	61	便	pián	quiet; quiet and comfortable	善心因緣便斷
307	61	便	biàn	proficient; skilled	善心因緣便斷
308	61	便	biàn	even if; even though	善心因緣便斷
309	61	便	pián	shrewd; slick; good with words	善心因緣便斷
310	61	便	biàn	then; atha	善心因緣便斷
311	60	意	yì	idea	心非意
312	60	意	yì	Italy (abbreviation)	心非意
313	60	意	yì	a wish; a desire; intention	心非意
314	60	意	yì	mood; feeling	心非意
315	60	意	yì	will; willpower; determination	心非意
316	60	意	yì	bearing; spirit	心非意
317	60	意	yì	to think of; to long for; to miss	心非意
318	60	意	yì	to anticipate; to expect	心非意
319	60	意	yì	to doubt; to suspect	心非意
320	60	意	yì	meaning	心非意
321	60	意	yì	a suggestion; a hint	心非意
322	60	意	yì	an understanding; a point of view	心非意
323	60	意	yì	or	心非意
324	60	意	yì	Yi	心非意
325	60	意	yì	manas; mind; mentation	心非意
326	58	色	sè	color	色
327	58	色	sè	form; matter	色
328	58	色	shǎi	dice	色
329	58	色	sè	Kangxi radical 139	色
330	58	色	sè	countenance	色
331	58	色	sè	scene; sight	色
332	58	色	sè	feminine charm; female beauty	色
333	58	色	sè	kind; type	色
334	58	色	sè	quality	色
335	58	色	sè	to be angry	色
336	58	色	sè	to seek; to search for	色
337	58	色	sè	lust; sexual desire	色
338	58	色	sè	form; rupa	色
339	57	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	又世尊言
340	57	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	又世尊言
341	57	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	又世尊言
342	57	言	yán	a particle with no meaning	又世尊言
343	57	言	yán	phrase; sentence	又世尊言
344	57	言	yán	a word; a syllable	又世尊言
345	57	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	又世尊言
346	57	言	yán	to regard as	又世尊言
347	57	言	yán	to act as	又世尊言
348	57	言	yán	word; vacana	又世尊言
349	57	言	yán	speak; vad	又世尊言
350	56	當	dāng	to be; to act as; to serve as	如是當言心
351	56	當	dāng	at or in the very same; be apposite	如是當言心
352	56	當	dāng	dang (sound of a bell)	如是當言心
353	56	當	dāng	to face	如是當言心
354	56	當	dāng	to accept; to bear; to support; to inherit	如是當言心
355	56	當	dāng	to manage; to host	如是當言心
356	56	當	dāng	should	如是當言心
357	56	當	dāng	to treat; to regard as	如是當言心
358	56	當	dǎng	to think	如是當言心
359	56	當	dàng	suitable; correspond to	如是當言心
360	56	當	dǎng	to be equal	如是當言心
361	56	當	dàng	that	如是當言心
362	56	當	dāng	an end; top	如是當言心
363	56	當	dàng	clang; jingle	如是當言心
364	56	當	dāng	to judge	如是當言心
365	56	當	dǎng	to bear on one's shoulder	如是當言心
366	56	當	dàng	the same	如是當言心
367	56	當	dàng	to pawn	如是當言心
368	56	當	dàng	to fail [an exam]	如是當言心
369	56	當	dàng	a trap	如是當言心
370	56	當	dàng	a pawned item	如是當言心
371	56	當	dāng	will be; bhaviṣyati	如是當言心
372	55	眼	yǎn	eye	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
373	55	眼	yǎn	measure word for wells	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
374	55	眼	yǎn	eyeball	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
375	55	眼	yǎn	sight	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
376	55	眼	yǎn	the present moment	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
377	55	眼	yǎn	an opening; a small hole	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
378	55	眼	yǎn	a trap	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
379	55	眼	yǎn	insight	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
380	55	眼	yǎn	a salitent point	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
381	55	眼	yǎn	a beat with no accent	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
382	55	眼	yǎn	to look; to glance	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
383	55	眼	yǎn	to see proof	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
384	55	眼	yǎn	eye; cakṣus	如所說此六愛身及眼更愛乃至意
385	55	身	shēn	human body; torso	五識身廣
386	55	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	五識身廣
387	55	身	shēn	measure word for clothes	五識身廣
388	55	身	shēn	self	五識身廣
389	55	身	shēn	life	五識身廣
390	55	身	shēn	an object	五識身廣
391	55	身	shēn	a lifetime	五識身廣
392	55	身	shēn	personally	五識身廣
393	55	身	shēn	moral character	五識身廣
394	55	身	shēn	status; identity; position	五識身廣
395	55	身	shēn	pregnancy	五識身廣
396	55	身	juān	India	五識身廣
397	55	身	shēn	body; kāya	五識身廣
398	55	以	yǐ	so as to; in order to	以等故
399	55	以	yǐ	to use; to regard as	以等故
400	55	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	以等故
401	55	以	yǐ	according to	以等故
402	55	以	yǐ	because of	以等故
403	55	以	yǐ	on a certain date	以等故
404	55	以	yǐ	and; as well as	以等故
405	55	以	yǐ	to rely on	以等故
406	55	以	yǐ	to regard	以等故
407	55	以	yǐ	to be able to	以等故
408	55	以	yǐ	to order; to command	以等故
409	55	以	yǐ	further; moreover	以等故
410	55	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以等故
411	55	以	yǐ	very	以等故
412	55	以	yǐ	already	以等故
413	55	以	yǐ	increasingly	以等故
414	55	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	以等故
415	55	以	yǐ	Israel	以等故
416	55	以	yǐ	Yi	以等故
417	55	以	yǐ	use; yogena	以等故
418	54	義	yì	meaning; sense	問此義不然
419	54	義	yì	justice; right action; righteousness	問此義不然
420	54	義	yì	artificial; man-made; fake	問此義不然
421	54	義	yì	chivalry; generosity	問此義不然
422	54	義	yì	just; righteous	問此義不然
423	54	義	yì	adopted	問此義不然
424	54	義	yì	a relationship	問此義不然
425	54	義	yì	volunteer	問此義不然
426	54	義	yì	something suitable	問此義不然
427	54	義	yì	a martyr	問此義不然
428	54	義	yì	a law	問此義不然
429	54	義	yì	Yi	問此義不然
430	54	義	yì	Righteousness	問此義不然
431	54	義	yì	aim; artha	問此義不然
432	53	亂	luàn	chaotic; disorderly	思惟校計心有亂
433	53	亂	luàn	confused	思惟校計心有亂
434	53	亂	luàn	to disturb; to upset; to throw into chaos	思惟校計心有亂
435	53	亂	luàn	to be promiscuous	思惟校計心有亂
436	53	亂	luàn	finale	思惟校計心有亂
437	53	亂	luàn	to destroy	思惟校計心有亂
438	53	亂	luàn	to confuse	思惟校計心有亂
439	53	亂	luàn	agitated	思惟校計心有亂
440	53	亂	luàn	very	思惟校計心有亂
441	53	亂	luàn	unstable	思惟校計心有亂
442	53	亂	luàn	arbitrarily; indescriminately	思惟校計心有亂
443	53	亂	luàn	revolt; rebelion; riot	思惟校計心有亂
444	53	亂	luàn	chaotic; virolita	思惟校計心有亂
445	53	亂	luàn	provoked; kupita	思惟校計心有亂
446	53	亂	luàn	rebellion; prakopa	思惟校計心有亂
447	51	諸	zhū	all; many; various	復次不與諸垢著相應
448	51	諸	zhū	Zhu	復次不與諸垢著相應
449	51	諸	zhū	all; members of the class	復次不與諸垢著相應
450	51	諸	zhū	interrogative particle	復次不與諸垢著相應
451	51	諸	zhū	him; her; them; it	復次不與諸垢著相應
452	51	諸	zhū	of; in	復次不與諸垢著相應
453	51	諸	zhū	all; many; sarva	復次不與諸垢著相應
454	46	眼識	yǎnshí	visual perception; cakṣurvijñāna; cakkhuviññāṇa	觀色欲便縛眼識
455	45	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	是故方便無有定處
456	45	無有	wú yǒu	non-existence	是故方便無有定處
457	45	一切	yīqiè	all; every; everything	設當一切有者
458	45	一切	yīqiè	temporary	設當一切有者
459	45	一切	yīqiè	the same	設當一切有者
460	45	一切	yīqiè	generally	設當一切有者
461	45	一切	yīqiè	all, everything	設當一切有者
462	45	一切	yīqiè	all; sarva	設當一切有者
463	42	也	yě	also; too	自相不前不後作緣也
464	42	也	yě	a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision	自相不前不後作緣也
465	42	也	yě	either	自相不前不後作緣也
466	42	也	yě	even	自相不前不後作緣也
467	42	也	yě	used to soften the tone	自相不前不後作緣也
468	42	也	yě	used for emphasis	自相不前不後作緣也
469	42	也	yě	used to mark contrast	自相不前不後作緣也
470	42	也	yě	used to mark compromise	自相不前不後作緣也
471	42	也	yě	ya	自相不前不後作緣也
472	42	觀	guān	to look at; to watch; to observe	微有觀
473	42	觀	guàn	Taoist monastery; monastery	微有觀
474	42	觀	guān	to display; to show; to make visible	微有觀
475	42	觀	guān	Guan	微有觀
476	42	觀	guān	appearance; looks	微有觀
477	42	觀	guān	a sight; a view; a vista	微有觀
478	42	觀	guān	a concept; a viewpoint; a perspective	微有觀
479	42	觀	guān	to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire	微有觀
480	42	觀	guàn	an announcement	微有觀
481	42	觀	guàn	a high tower; a watchtower	微有觀
482	42	觀	guān	Surview	微有觀
483	42	觀	guān	Observe	微有觀
484	42	觀	guàn	insight; vipasyana; vipassana	微有觀
485	42	觀	guān	mindfulness; contemplation; smrti	微有觀
486	42	觀	guān	recollection; anusmrti	微有觀
487	42	觀	guān	viewing; avaloka	微有觀
488	41	依	yī	according to	此依餘不與同
489	41	依	yī	to depend on; to lean on	此依餘不與同
490	41	依	yī	to comply with; to follow	此依餘不與同
491	41	依	yī	to help	此依餘不與同
492	41	依	yī	flourishing	此依餘不與同
493	41	依	yī	lovable	此依餘不與同
494	41	依	yī	bonds; substratum; upadhi	此依餘不與同
495	41	依	yī	refuge; śaraṇa	此依餘不與同
496	41	依	yī	reliance; pratiśaraṇa	此依餘不與同
497	40	與	yǔ	and	問欲與不淨二事不異
498	40	與	yǔ	to give	問欲與不淨二事不異
499	40	與	yǔ	together with	問欲與不淨二事不異
500	40	與	yú	interrogative particle	問欲與不淨二事不異

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
是		shì shì	is; bhū this; idam
说	說	shuō shuō shuō	speach; vāda to speak; bhāṣate to instruct
或		huò	or; vā
有		yǒu yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming becoming; bhava
作		zuò	action; kāraṇa
彼		bǐ	that; tad
心		xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality
生		shēng	birth
不		bù	no; na
问	問	wèn	ask; prccha

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	196	Arhat arhat Arhat
阿毘昙	阿毘曇	196	Abhidharma; Abhidhamma
大莲	大蓮	100	Mahapadma
地狱	地獄	100	a hell hell Hell; Hell Realms; Naraka
梵天		102	Heavenly Realm Brahma
梵志		102	Brahmin; Brahman; brahmacārin
符秦		70	Former Qin
罽賓		106	Kashmir
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
鲁	魯	108	Shandong Lu foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar the State of Lu
涅槃		110	Nirvana nirvana Final Nirvana; Nirvana; Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna
毘摩		112	dharma Vimalā Kapimala
婆罗门	婆羅門	112	Brahmin; Brahmin; Brahman
婆须蜜	婆須蜜	112	Vasumitra
普广	普廣	112	Universally Expansive [Bodhisattva]
如观	如觀	114	Ru Guan
三聚		115	the three paths
三藏		115	San Zang Buddhist Canon Tripitaka; Tripiṭaka; Tipitaka
色界定		115	four jhanas; four stages of meditative concentration; Catvari-dhyaniani
僧伽跋澄		115	Sajghabhūti
世尊		115	World-Honored One World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha
提婆		116	Heaven Aryadeva; Deva Devadatta Kanadeva
无想天	無想天	119	Asamjnisattvah Heaven; The Heaven without Thought
奚		120	what?; where?; why? a slave; a servant Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi Kumo Xi; Xi; Tatabi Xi
有若		121	You Ruo
诸生	諸生	122	Imperial scholar from the Ming Dynasty onwards
尊婆须蜜菩萨所集论	尊婆須蜜菩薩所集論	122	Zun Po Xu Mi Pusa Suo Ji Lun

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 182.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
爱着	愛著	195	attachment to desire
阿须伦	阿須倫	196	asura
般涅槃		98	parinirvana
本缘	本緣	98	the origin of phenomenon jataka story
弊恶	弊惡	98	evil
不净	不淨	98	Impurity; dirty; filthy
不可思		98	inconceivable; unthinkable; unimaginable
不空		98	unerring; amogha Amoghavajra
不苦不乐痛	不苦不樂痛	98	sensation of freedom from pleasure and pain; sensation of indifference to pleasure and pain
不善		98	akuśala; akusala; unvirtuous; unwholesome; inauspicious
不善心		98	an unwholesome mind
不异	不異	98	not different
不生		98	nonarising; not produced; without origination; anutpada nonarising; anutpāda
常住		99	monastery Permanence a long-term resident at a monastery permanence; eternalism; śāśvata; nitya-sthita
初心		99	the initial mind to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment; to act with bodhicitta
次第缘	次第緣	99	immediately antecedent condition; samanantarapratyaya
大地法		100	ten great stages and corresponding mental condiions; mahā-bhūmika
大方便		100	mahopāya; great skillful means; expedient means
等正觉	等正覺	100	samyaksaṃbodhi; perfect enlightenment
定意		100	samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
第一义	第一義	100	Ultimate Truth paramārtha; paramārthasatya; absolute truth; supreme truth
恶趣	惡趣	195	an evil rebirth; an evil destiny; an unfortunate rebirth; hell
二根		195	two roots
二相		195	the two attributes
二心		195	two minds
二字		195	two characters a monastic
二识	二識	195	two levels of consciousness
二众	二眾	195	two groups
法入		102	dharmayatana; dharmāyatana; mental objects
法相		102	Faxiang: A Buddhist Practitioner's Encyclopedia Dharma Characteristic notions of dharmas; the essential nature of different phenomena the essential differences between different teachings the truth
发意	發意	102	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment; to act with bodhicitta
法境		102	dharmayatana; dharmāyatana; mental objects
放逸		102	Laxity heedlessness; carelessness; pleasure-seeking; pramada
非身		102	selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
非我		102	selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
非有		102	does not exist; is not real
观想	觀想	103	contemplation Visualize to contemplate; to visualize
观心	觀心	103	Observe the Mind to contemplate the mind
广说	廣說	103	to explain; to teach
后生	後生	104	later rebirths; subsequent births
化作		104	to produce; to conjure
慧根		104	root of wisdom; organ of wisdom
见谛	見諦	106	realization of the truth
教相		106	classification of teachings
结使	結使	106	a fetter
解脱门	解脫門	106	Gate of Perfect Ease the doors of deliverance; vimokṣadvāra
极微	極微	106	atom; particle; paramāṇu
俱生		106	occuring together
卷第三		106	scroll 3
觉观	覺觀	106	awareness and discrimination; coarse awareness and fine perception
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
空解脱门	空解脫門	107	the door of deliverance of emptiness
苦痛		107	the sensation of pain
来生	來生	108	later rebirths; subsequent births
乐根	樂根	108	organs of pleasure
乐痛	樂痛	108	sensation of pleasure
六尘	六塵	108	six sense objects; six dusts
六识	六識	108	the six consciousnesses; the six types of sensory consciousness
乱心	亂心	108	a confused mind; an unsettled mind
妙行		109	a profound act
灭尽三昧	滅盡三昧	109	the cessation of perception and sensation; nirodhasamāpatti
念法		110	Way of Contemplation to recollect or chant the Dharma; dharmānusmṛti
泥黎		110	hell; niraya
泥犁		110	hell; niraya
毘摩		112	dharma Vimalā Kapimala
揵度		113	collection of rules; skandhaka
契经	契經	113	a sutra; a sūtra; a scripture; a discourse
七觉意	七覺意	113	seven factors of enlightenment; seven aids to enlightenment; seven branches of enlightenment; seven aspects of enlightenment; seven bodhyaṅga
勤求		113	to diligently seek
求道		113	Seeking the Way to seek the Dharma
染污心		114	afflicted mind; kliṣṭa-citta
人见	人見	114	the view of a person; view of a self
人相		114	the notion of a person
若尔	若爾	114	then; tarhi
如实	如實	114	according to reality in accordance with fact; truly; yathābhūtam suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata
三等		115	three equal characteristics three equals
三恶趣	三惡趣	115	the three evil rebirths; the three evil realms
三法		115	three dharmas three aspects of the Dharma
三根		115	the three grade of wholesome roots the three unwholesome roots the three roots with no outflows; the three passionless roots
三行		115	the three karmas; three phrase the three kinds of action
三缘	三緣	115	three links; three nidānas
三昧		115	samadhi samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
三昧耶		115	samaya; vow
三痛		115	three sensations; three vedanās
三耶三佛		115	samyaksaṃbodhi; unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment
色界		115	realm of form; rupadhatu dwelling in the realm of form; rūpāvacara
色入		115	entrances for objects of the senses
色声	色聲	115	the visible and the audible
色想		115	form-perceptions
色心		115	form and the formless
色处	色處	115	the visible realm
色有		115	material existence
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善法		115	a wholesome dharma a wholesome teaching
善根		115	Wholesome Roots virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
善趣		115	a benevolent rebirth; a benevolent destiny; heaven; a fortunate realm
善知识	善知識	115	Dharma Friends; kalyāṇamitra; kalyāṇamitta; kalyanamitra
摄持	攝持	115	parigraha; to protect; to uphold; to take proper care grasping; saṃgraha
身根		115	sense of touch
身识	身識	115	body consciousness; sense of touch
生苦		115	suffering due to birth
生身		115	the physical body of a Buddha
生天		115	highest rebirth
摄心	攝心	115	to concentrate
识身	識身	115	mind and body
实相	實相	115	reality dharmata; true appearance; the nature of things; the ultimate essence of things
四颠倒	四顛倒	115	four inverted beliefs; four false beliefs
昙摩	曇摩	116	dharma
天眼		116	divine eye divine sight
我所		119	my; mama conception of possession; mamakāra
无常想	無常想	119	the notion of impermanence
无瞋恚	無瞋恚	119	free from anger
五根		119	pañcendriya; five sense organs; five senses
无记	無記	119	not explained; indeterminate
无漏心	無漏心	119	mind without outflows
五事		119	five dharmas; five categories
无所有	無所有	119	nothingness
無想		119	no notion
五欲	五慾	119	the five desires
无漏	無漏	119	Untainted having no passion or delusion; anasrava
无漏法	無漏法	119	uncontaninated dharmas
无念	無念	119	No Thought free from thought no thought tathatā
无染	無染	119	undefiled
无色	無色	119	formless; no form; arupa
无色界	無色界	119	formless realm; arupyadhatu
无生	無生	119	No-Birth anutpāda; unproduced; non-arising
五识	五識	119	five kinds of cognition; five kinds of perception five steps of cognition; five kinds of mind
无相	無相	119	Formless animitta; signlessness; without an appearance
无住	無住	119	non-abiding non-attachment; non-abiding
相应法	相應法	120	corresponding dharma; mental factor
相应心	相應心	120	a mind associated with mental afflictions
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view; wrong view; perverse view; mithyadrsti
心灭	心滅	120	cessation of the deluded mind
心心		120	the mind and mental conditions
心意识	心意識	120	mind, thought, and perception mind, thought, and perception
心缘	心緣	120	cognition of the environment
心缚	心縛	120	bondage of the mind
行相		120	to conceptualize about phenomena
行一		120	equivalence of all forms of practice
心所		120	a mental factor; caitta
心行		120	mental activity
眼根		121	the faculty of sight
言依		121	dependence on words
眼识	眼識	121	visual perception; cakṣurvijñāna; cakkhuviññāṇa
业相	業相	121	karma-lakṣaṇa
意地		121	stage of intellectual consciousness
一识	一識	121	one perception; one knowledge
一缘	一緣	121	one fate; shared destiny
意根		121	the mind sense
因缘果	因緣果	121	cause, condition, and effect
因缘生	因緣生	121	produced from causes and conditions
应法	應法	121	in harmony with the Dharma
应作	應作	121	a manifestation
一切智		121	wisdom of all sarvajñatā; all-knowledge; omniscience
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings all beings
一三昧		121	single-minded samādhi
有无	有無	121	existent and non-existent; having identity and emptiness
有相		121	having form
有想		121	having apperception
有法		121	something that exists
有漏		121	having flow; tainted; affliction; vexation; defilement; āsrava
有言		121	speaker; orator; talkative; vaktṛ
有缘	有緣	121	to have a cause, link, or connection having karmic affinity; having a karmic connection
欲爱	欲愛	121	passionate love love inspired by desire
欲界		121	realm of desire
于现法	於現法	121	here in the present life
与欲	與欲	121	with desire; with consent
怨家		121	an enemy
缘起	緣起	121	Dependent Origination dependent origination; conditioned origination; dependent arising
缘生	緣生	121	dependent origination; conditioned origination; dependent arising
增上缘	增上緣	122	Positive Conditions contributory factor predominant condition; adhipatipratyaya
增上		122	additional; increased; superior
增上果		122	adhipatiphala; predominant fruition
增上慢		122	conceit; abhimāna
智相		122	discriminating intellect
执持	執持	122	to hold firmly; grasp; dharana
中阴	中陰	122	an intermediate existence between death and rebirth
中有		122	an intermediate existence between death and rebirth
诸法	諸法	122	all things; all dharmas
诸相	諸相	122	all appearances; all characteristics
住相		122	abiding; sthiti
自性		122	Self-Nature intrinsic nature; original nature; essential nature; svabhava primordial matter; nature; prakṛti