Glossary and Vocabulary for Sutra on the Attainment of the Radiant Concentration (Fo Shuo Cheng Ju Guangming Ding Yi Jing) 佛說成具光明定意經

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	194	之	zhī	to go	皆佛威變之
2	194	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	皆佛威變之
3	194	之	zhī	is	皆佛威變之
4	194	之	zhī	to use	皆佛威變之
5	194	之	zhī	Zhi	皆佛威變之
6	124	不	bù	infix potential marker	何患不辦
7	118	者	zhě	ca	戒者
8	85	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
9	85	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
10	85	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
11	85	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
12	85	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
13	85	佛	fó	Buddha	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
14	85	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
15	85	行	xíng	to walk	依行立字
16	85	行	xíng	capable; competent	依行立字
17	85	行	háng	profession	依行立字
18	85	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	依行立字
19	85	行	xíng	to travel	依行立字
20	85	行	xìng	actions; conduct	依行立字
21	85	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	依行立字
22	85	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	依行立字
23	85	行	háng	horizontal line	依行立字
24	85	行	héng	virtuous deeds	依行立字
25	85	行	hàng	a line of trees	依行立字
26	85	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	依行立字
27	85	行	xíng	to move	依行立字
28	85	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	依行立字
29	85	行	xíng	travel	依行立字
30	85	行	xíng	to circulate	依行立字
31	85	行	xíng	running script; running script	依行立字
32	85	行	xíng	temporary	依行立字
33	85	行	háng	rank; order	依行立字
34	85	行	háng	a business; a shop	依行立字
35	85	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	依行立字
36	85	行	xíng	to experience	依行立字
37	85	行	xíng	path; way	依行立字
38	85	行	xíng	xing; ballad	依行立字
39	85	行	xíng	Xing	依行立字
40	85	行	xíng	Practice	依行立字
41	85	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	依行立字
42	85	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	依行立字
43	84	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	如來為上
44	84	為	wéi	to change into; to become	如來為上
45	84	為	wéi	to be; is	如來為上
46	84	為	wéi	to do	如來為上
47	84	為	wèi	to support; to help	如來為上
48	84	為	wéi	to govern	如來為上
49	84	為	wèi	to be; bhū	如來為上
50	83	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	畢而避住
51	83	而	ér	as if; to seem like	畢而避住
52	83	而	néng	can; able	畢而避住
53	83	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	畢而避住
54	83	而	ér	to arrive; up to	畢而避住
55	81	明	míng	bright; luminous; brilliant	汝請諸明士
56	81	明	míng	Ming	汝請諸明士
57	81	明	míng	Ming Dynasty	汝請諸明士
58	81	明	míng	obvious; explicit; clear	汝請諸明士
59	81	明	míng	intelligent; clever; perceptive	汝請諸明士
60	81	明	míng	to illuminate; to shine	汝請諸明士
61	81	明	míng	consecrated	汝請諸明士
62	81	明	míng	to understand; to comprehend	汝請諸明士
63	81	明	míng	to explain; to clarify	汝請諸明士
64	81	明	míng	Souther Ming; Later Ming	汝請諸明士
65	81	明	míng	the world; the human world; the world of the living	汝請諸明士
66	81	明	míng	eyesight; vision	汝請諸明士
67	81	明	míng	a god; a spirit	汝請諸明士
68	81	明	míng	fame; renown	汝請諸明士
69	81	明	míng	open; public	汝請諸明士
70	81	明	míng	clear	汝請諸明士
71	81	明	míng	to become proficient	汝請諸明士
72	81	明	míng	to be proficient	汝請諸明士
73	81	明	míng	virtuous	汝請諸明士
74	81	明	míng	open and honest	汝請諸明士
75	81	明	míng	clean; neat	汝請諸明士
76	81	明	míng	remarkable; outstanding; notable	汝請諸明士
77	81	明	míng	next; afterwards	汝請諸明士
78	81	明	míng	positive	汝請諸明士
79	81	明	míng	Clear	汝請諸明士
80	81	明	míng	wisdom; knowledge; vidyā	汝請諸明士
81	78	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	除惡眾及無
82	78	無	wú	to not have; without	除惡眾及無
83	78	無	mó	mo	除惡眾及無
84	78	無	wú	to not have	除惡眾及無
85	78	無	wú	Wu	除惡眾及無
86	78	無	mó	mo	除惡眾及無
87	78	於	yú	to go; to	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
88	78	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
89	78	於	yú	Yu	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
90	78	於	wū	a crow	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
91	74	心	xīn	heart [organ]	心
92	74	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
93	74	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	心
94	74	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	心
95	74	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
96	74	心	xīn	heart	心
97	74	心	xīn	emotion	心
98	74	心	xīn	intention; consideration	心
99	74	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	心
100	74	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	心
101	73	善	shàn	virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed	次復名善中善
102	73	善	shàn	happy	次復名善中善
103	73	善	shàn	good	次復名善中善
104	73	善	shàn	kind-hearted	次復名善中善
105	73	善	shàn	to be skilled at something	次復名善中善
106	73	善	shàn	familiar	次復名善中善
107	73	善	shàn	to repair	次復名善中善
108	73	善	shàn	to admire	次復名善中善
109	73	善	shàn	to praise	次復名善中善
110	73	善	shàn	Shan	次復名善中善
111	73	善	shàn	wholesome; virtuous	次復名善中善
112	64	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	有明士名無穢王
113	64	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	有明士名無穢王
114	64	名	míng	rank; position	有明士名無穢王
115	64	名	míng	an excuse	有明士名無穢王
116	64	名	míng	life	有明士名無穢王
117	64	名	míng	to name; to call	有明士名無穢王
118	64	名	míng	to express; to describe	有明士名無穢王
119	64	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	有明士名無穢王
120	64	名	míng	to own; to possess	有明士名無穢王
121	64	名	míng	famous; renowned	有明士名無穢王
122	64	名	míng	moral	有明士名無穢王
123	64	名	míng	name; naman	有明士名無穢王
124	64	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	有明士名無穢王
125	62	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	詣如來所
126	62	所	suǒ	a place; a location	詣如來所
127	62	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	詣如來所
128	62	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	詣如來所
129	62	所	suǒ	meaning	詣如來所
130	62	所	suǒ	garrison	詣如來所
131	62	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	詣如來所
132	60	法	fǎ	method; way	攝以法財
133	60	法	fǎ	France	攝以法財
134	60	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	攝以法財
135	60	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	攝以法財
136	60	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	攝以法財
137	60	法	fǎ	an institution	攝以法財
138	60	法	fǎ	to emulate	攝以法財
139	60	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	攝以法財
140	60	法	fǎ	punishment	攝以法財
141	60	法	fǎ	Fa	攝以法財
142	60	法	fǎ	a precedent	攝以法財
143	60	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	攝以法財
144	60	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	攝以法財
145	60	法	fǎ	Dharma	攝以法財
146	60	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	攝以法財
147	60	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	攝以法財
148	60	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	攝以法財
149	60	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	攝以法財
150	56	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
151	56	以	yǐ	to rely on	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
152	56	以	yǐ	to regard	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
153	56	以	yǐ	to be able to	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
154	56	以	yǐ	to order; to command	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
155	56	以	yǐ	used after a verb	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
156	56	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
157	56	以	yǐ	Israel	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
158	56	以	yǐ	Yi	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
159	56	以	yǐ	use; yogena	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
160	53	其	qí	Qi	其有肉體未
161	49	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	則非施也
162	49	則	zé	a grade; a level	則非施也
163	49	則	zé	an example; a model	則非施也
164	49	則	zé	a weighing device	則非施也
165	49	則	zé	to grade; to rank	則非施也
166	49	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	則非施也
167	49	則	zé	to do	則非施也
168	49	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	則非施也
169	49	也	yě	ya	所興化也
170	48	具	jù	tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument	身尊具貴
171	48	具	jù	to possess; to have	身尊具貴
172	48	具	jù	to prepare	身尊具貴
173	48	具	jù	to write; to describe; to state	身尊具貴
174	48	具	jù	Ju	身尊具貴
175	48	具	jù	talent; ability	身尊具貴
176	48	具	jù	a feast; food	身尊具貴
177	48	具	jù	to arrange; to provide	身尊具貴
178	48	具	jù	furnishings	身尊具貴
179	48	具	jù	to understand	身尊具貴
180	48	具	jù	a mat for sitting and sleeping on	身尊具貴
181	42	成	chéng	to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to succeed; to perfect	應當成者及當發者
182	42	成	chéng	to become; to turn into	應當成者及當發者
183	42	成	chéng	to grow up; to ripen; to mature	應當成者及當發者
184	42	成	chéng	to set up; to establish; to develop; to form	應當成者及當發者
185	42	成	chéng	a full measure of	應當成者及當發者
186	42	成	chéng	whole	應當成者及當發者
187	42	成	chéng	set; established	應當成者及當發者
188	42	成	chéng	to reache a certain degree; to amount to	應當成者及當發者
189	42	成	chéng	to reconcile	應當成者及當發者
190	42	成	chéng	to resmble; to be similar to	應當成者及當發者
191	42	成	chéng	composed of	應當成者及當發者
192	42	成	chéng	a result; a harvest; an achievement	應當成者及當發者
193	42	成	chéng	capable; able; accomplished	應當成者及當發者
194	42	成	chéng	to help somebody achieve something	應當成者及當發者
195	42	成	chéng	Cheng	應當成者及當發者
196	42	成	chéng	Become	應當成者及當發者
197	42	成	chéng	becoming; bhāva	應當成者及當發者
198	41	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	或已得神足者
199	41	已	yǐ	to bring to an end; to stop	或已得神足者
200	41	已	yǐ	to complete	或已得神足者
201	41	已	yǐ	to demote; to dismiss	或已得神足者
202	41	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	或已得神足者
203	41	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	或已得神足者
204	39	令	lìng	to make; to cause to be; to lead	令一切惑
205	39	令	lìng	to issue a command	令一切惑
206	39	令	lìng	rules of behavior; customs	令一切惑
207	39	令	lìng	an order; a command; an edict; a decree; a statute	令一切惑
208	39	令	lìng	a season	令一切惑
209	39	令	lìng	respected; good reputation	令一切惑
210	39	令	lìng	good	令一切惑
211	39	令	lìng	pretentious	令一切惑
212	39	令	lìng	a transcending state of existence	令一切惑
213	39	令	lìng	a commander	令一切惑
214	39	令	lìng	a commanding quality; an impressive character	令一切惑
215	39	令	lìng	lyrics	令一切惑
216	39	令	lìng	Ling	令一切惑
217	39	令	lìng	instruction by a teacher; adhīṣṭa	令一切惑
218	37	眾	zhòng	many; numerous	除惡眾及無
219	37	眾	zhòng	masses; people; multitude; crowd	除惡眾及無
220	37	眾	zhòng	general; common; public	除惡眾及無
221	36	在	zài	in; at	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
222	36	在	zài	to exist; to be living	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
223	36	在	zài	to consist of	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
224	36	在	zài	to be at a post	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
225	36	在	zài	in; bhū	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
226	35	士	shì	a gentleman; a knight	汝請諸明士
227	35	士	shì	Kangxi radical 33	汝請諸明士
228	35	士	shì	a soldier	汝請諸明士
229	35	士	shì	a social stratum	汝請諸明士
230	35	士	shì	an unmarried man; a man	汝請諸明士
231	35	士	shì	somebody trained in a specialized field	汝請諸明士
232	35	士	shì	a scholar	汝請諸明士
233	35	士	shì	a respectful term for a person	汝請諸明士
234	35	士	shì	corporal; sergeant	汝請諸明士
235	35	士	shì	Shi	汝請諸明士
236	35	士	shì	gentleman; puruṣa	汝請諸明士
237	34	身	shēn	human body; torso	天神身輕
238	34	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	天神身輕
239	34	身	shēn	self	天神身輕
240	34	身	shēn	life	天神身輕
241	34	身	shēn	an object	天神身輕
242	34	身	shēn	a lifetime	天神身輕
243	34	身	shēn	moral character	天神身輕
244	34	身	shēn	status; identity; position	天神身輕
245	34	身	shēn	pregnancy	天神身輕
246	34	身	juān	India	天神身輕
247	34	身	shēn	body; kāya	天神身輕
248	34	常	cháng	Chang	一切常足
249	34	常	cháng	common; general; ordinary	一切常足
250	34	常	cháng	a principle; a rule	一切常足
251	34	常	cháng	eternal; nitya	一切常足
252	34	定意	dìngyì	samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration	又行定意之法及總持無底邊
253	34	時	shí	time; a point or period of time	時
254	34	時	shí	a season; a quarter of a year	時
255	34	時	shí	one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day	時
256	34	時	shí	fashionable	時
257	34	時	shí	fate; destiny; luck	時
258	34	時	shí	occasion; opportunity; chance	時
259	34	時	shí	tense	時
260	34	時	shí	particular; special	時
261	34	時	shí	to plant; to cultivate	時
262	34	時	shí	an era; a dynasty	時
263	34	時	shí	time [abstract]	時
264	34	時	shí	seasonal	時
265	34	時	shí	to wait upon	時
266	34	時	shí	hour	時
267	34	時	shí	appropriate; proper; timely	時
268	34	時	shí	Shi	時
269	34	時	shí	a present; currentlt	時
270	34	時	shí	time; kāla	時
271	34	時	shí	at that time; samaya	時
272	33	願	yuàn	to hope; to wish; to desire	願身受
273	33	願	yuàn	hope	願身受
274	33	願	yuàn	to be ready; to be willing	願身受
275	33	願	yuàn	to ask for; to solicit	願身受
276	33	願	yuàn	a vow	願身受
277	33	願	yuàn	diligent; attentive	願身受
278	33	願	yuàn	to prefer; to select	願身受
279	33	願	yuàn	to admire	願身受
280	33	願	yuàn	a vow; pranidhana	願身受
281	33	意	yì	idea	次復名意雜寶
282	33	意	yì	Italy (abbreviation)	次復名意雜寶
283	33	意	yì	a wish; a desire; intention	次復名意雜寶
284	33	意	yì	mood; feeling	次復名意雜寶
285	33	意	yì	will; willpower; determination	次復名意雜寶
286	33	意	yì	bearing; spirit	次復名意雜寶
287	33	意	yì	to think of; to long for; to miss	次復名意雜寶
288	33	意	yì	to anticipate; to expect	次復名意雜寶
289	33	意	yì	to doubt; to suspect	次復名意雜寶
290	33	意	yì	meaning	次復名意雜寶
291	33	意	yì	a suggestion; a hint	次復名意雜寶
292	33	意	yì	an understanding; a point of view	次復名意雜寶
293	33	意	yì	Yi	次復名意雜寶
294	33	意	yì	manas; mind; mentation	次復名意雜寶
295	32	人	rén	person; people; a human being	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
296	32	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
297	32	人	rén	a kind of person	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
298	32	人	rén	everybody	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
299	32	人	rén	adult	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
300	32	人	rén	somebody; others	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
301	32	人	rén	an upright person	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
302	32	人	rén	person; manuṣya	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
303	32	曰	yuē	to speak; to say	則勞之曰
304	32	曰	yuē	Kangxi radical 73	則勞之曰
305	32	曰	yuē	to be called	則勞之曰
306	32	曰	yuē	said; ukta	則勞之曰
307	30	得	dé	to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win	得四神足者
308	30	得	děi	to want to; to need to	得四神足者
309	30	得	děi	must; ought to	得四神足者
310	30	得	dé	de	得四神足者
311	30	得	de	infix potential marker	得四神足者
312	30	得	dé	to result in	得四神足者
313	30	得	dé	to be proper; to fit; to suit	得四神足者
314	30	得	dé	to be satisfied	得四神足者
315	30	得	dé	to be finished	得四神足者
316	30	得	děi	satisfying	得四神足者
317	30	得	dé	to contract	得四神足者
318	30	得	dé	to hear	得四神足者
319	30	得	dé	to have; there is	得四神足者
320	30	得	dé	marks time passed	得四神足者
321	30	得	dé	obtain; attain; prāpta	得四神足者
322	29	天尊	tiān zūn	most honoured among devas	天尊在座
323	28	一切	yīqiè	temporary	一切常足
324	28	一切	yīqiè	the same	一切常足
325	27	淨	jìng	clean	清口淨
326	27	淨	jìng	no surplus; net	清口淨
327	27	淨	jìng	pure	清口淨
328	27	淨	jìng	tranquil	清口淨
329	27	淨	jìng	cold	清口淨
330	27	淨	jìng	to wash; to clense	清口淨
331	27	淨	jìng	role of hero	清口淨
332	27	淨	jìng	to remove sexual desire	清口淨
333	27	淨	jìng	bright and clean; luminous	清口淨
334	27	淨	jìng	clean; pure	清口淨
335	27	淨	jìng	cleanse	清口淨
336	27	淨	jìng	cleanse	清口淨
337	27	淨	jìng	Pure	清口淨
338	27	淨	jìng	vyavadāna; purification; cleansing	清口淨
339	27	淨	jìng	śuddha; cleansed; clean; pure	清口淨
340	27	淨	jìng	viśuddhi; purity	清口淨
341	27	我	wǒ	self	我將如何
342	27	我	wǒ	[my] dear	我將如何
343	27	我	wǒ	Wo	我將如何
344	27	我	wǒ	self; atman; attan	我將如何
345	27	我	wǒ	ga	我將如何
346	26	聞	wén	to hear	聞如是
347	26	聞	wén	Wen	聞如是
348	26	聞	wén	sniff at; to smell	聞如是
349	26	聞	wén	to be widely known	聞如是
350	26	聞	wén	to confirm; to accept	聞如是
351	26	聞	wén	information	聞如是
352	26	聞	wèn	famous; well known	聞如是
353	26	聞	wén	knowledge; learning	聞如是
354	26	聞	wèn	popularity; prestige; reputation	聞如是
355	26	聞	wén	to question	聞如是
356	26	聞	wén	heard; śruta	聞如是
357	26	聞	wén	hearing; śruti	聞如是
358	25	次復	cì fù	afterwards; then	次復名光景尊
359	25	光明	guāngmíng	bright	名成具光明
360	25	光明	guāngmíng	glorious; magnificent	名成具光明
361	25	光明	guāngmíng	light	名成具光明
362	25	光明	guāngmíng	having hope	名成具光明
363	25	光明	guāngmíng	unselfish	名成具光明
364	25	光明	guāngmíng	frank; open and honest	名成具光明
365	25	光明	guāngmíng	to shine; to illuminate; to reflect	名成具光明
366	25	光明	guāngmíng	Kōmyō	名成具光明
367	25	光明	guāngmíng	Brightness	名成具光明
368	25	光明	guāngmíng	brightness; flame	名成具光明
369	25	坐	zuò	to sit	退座而坐
370	25	坐	zuò	to ride	退座而坐
371	25	坐	zuò	to visit	退座而坐
372	25	坐	zuò	a seat	退座而坐
373	25	坐	zuò	to hold fast to; to stick to	退座而坐
374	25	坐	zuò	to be in a position	退座而坐
375	25	坐	zuò	to convict; to try	退座而坐
376	25	坐	zuò	to stay	退座而坐
377	25	坐	zuò	to kneel	退座而坐
378	25	坐	zuò	to violate	退座而坐
379	25	坐	zuò	to sit; niṣad	退座而坐
380	25	坐	zuò	to sit cross-legged in meditation; paryaṅka	退座而坐
381	25	一	yī	one	其以一物
382	25	一	yī	Kangxi radical 1	其以一物
383	25	一	yī	pure; concentrated	其以一物
384	25	一	yī	first	其以一物
385	25	一	yī	the same	其以一物
386	25	一	yī	sole; single	其以一物
387	25	一	yī	a very small amount	其以一物
388	25	一	yī	Yi	其以一物
389	25	一	yī	other	其以一物
390	25	一	yī	to unify	其以一物
391	25	一	yī	accidentally; coincidentally	其以一物
392	25	一	yī	abruptly; suddenly	其以一物
393	25	一	yī	one; eka	其以一物
394	24	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	興心念言
395	24	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	興心念言
396	24	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	興心念言
397	24	言	yán	phrase; sentence	興心念言
398	24	言	yán	a word; a syllable	興心念言
399	24	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	興心念言
400	24	言	yán	to regard as	興心念言
401	24	言	yán	to act as	興心念言
402	24	言	yán	word; vacana	興心念言
403	24	言	yán	speak; vad	興心念言
404	24	四	sì	four	四萬人
405	24	四	sì	note a musical scale	四萬人
406	24	四	sì	fourth	四萬人
407	24	四	sì	Si	四萬人
408	24	四	sì	four; catur	四萬人
409	24	入	rù	to enter	遣人入白言
410	24	入	rù	Kangxi radical 11	遣人入白言
411	24	入	rù	radical	遣人入白言
412	24	入	rù	income	遣人入白言
413	24	入	rù	to conform with	遣人入白言
414	24	入	rù	to descend	遣人入白言
415	24	入	rù	the entering tone	遣人入白言
416	24	入	rù	to pay	遣人入白言
417	24	入	rù	to join	遣人入白言
418	24	入	rù	entering; praveśa	遣人入白言
419	24	入	rù	entered; attained; āpanna	遣人入白言
420	24	欲	yù	desire	欲設飲食
421	24	欲	yù	to desire; to wish	欲設飲食
422	24	欲	yù	to desire; to intend	欲設飲食
423	24	欲	yù	lust	欲設飲食
424	24	欲	yù	desire; intention; wish; kāma	欲設飲食
425	23	神	shén	divine; mysterious; magical; supernatural	復有十二天神
426	23	神	shén	a deity; a god; a spiritual being	復有十二天神
427	23	神	shén	spirit; will; attention	復有十二天神
428	23	神	shén	soul; spirit; divine essence	復有十二天神
429	23	神	shén	expression	復有十二天神
430	23	神	shén	a portrait	復有十二天神
431	23	神	shén	a person with supernatural powers	復有十二天神
432	23	神	shén	Shen	復有十二天神
433	23	神	shén	spiritual powers; ṛddhi	復有十二天神
434	23	今	jīn	today; present; now	今自計所有
435	23	今	jīn	Jin	今自計所有
436	23	今	jīn	modern	今自計所有
437	23	今	jīn	now; adhunā	今自計所有
438	23	尊	zūn	to honor; to respect	次復名光景尊
439	23	尊	zūn	a zun; an ancient wine vessel	次復名光景尊
440	23	尊	zūn	a wine cup	次復名光景尊
441	23	尊	zūn	respected; honorable; noble; senior	次復名光景尊
442	23	尊	zūn	supreme; high	次復名光景尊
443	23	尊	zūn	grave; solemn; dignified	次復名光景尊
444	23	尊	zūn	bhagavat; holy one	次復名光景尊
445	23	尊	zūn	lord; patron; natha	次復名光景尊
446	23	尊	zūn	superior; śreṣṭha	次復名光景尊
447	22	事	shì	matter; thing; item	孝事父
448	22	事	shì	to serve	孝事父
449	22	事	shì	a government post	孝事父
450	22	事	shì	duty; post; work	孝事父
451	22	事	shì	occupation	孝事父
452	22	事	shì	cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment	孝事父
453	22	事	shì	an accident	孝事父
454	22	事	shì	to attend	孝事父
455	22	事	shì	an allusion	孝事父
456	22	事	shì	a condition; a state; a situation	孝事父
457	22	事	shì	to engage in	孝事父
458	22	事	shì	to enslave	孝事父
459	22	事	shì	to pursue	孝事父
460	22	事	shì	to administer	孝事父
461	22	事	shì	to appoint	孝事父
462	22	事	shì	thing; phenomena	孝事父
463	22	事	shì	actions; karma	孝事父
464	22	化	huà	to make into; to change into; to transform	各各有化花蓋
465	22	化	huà	to convert; to persuade	各各有化花蓋
466	22	化	huà	to manifest	各各有化花蓋
467	22	化	huà	to collect alms	各各有化花蓋
468	22	化	huà	[of Nature] to create	各各有化花蓋
469	22	化	huà	to die	各各有化花蓋
470	22	化	huà	to dissolve; to melt	各各有化花蓋
471	22	化	huà	to revert to a previous custom	各各有化花蓋
472	22	化	huà	chemistry	各各有化花蓋
473	22	化	huà	to burn	各各有化花蓋
474	22	化	huā	to spend	各各有化花蓋
475	22	化	huà	to manifest	各各有化花蓋
476	22	化	huà	to convert	各各有化花蓋
477	22	復	fù	to go back; to return	復有賢女
478	22	復	fù	to resume; to restart	復有賢女
479	22	復	fù	to do in detail	復有賢女
480	22	復	fù	to restore	復有賢女
481	22	復	fù	to respond; to reply to	復有賢女
482	22	復	fù	Fu; Return	復有賢女
483	22	復	fù	to retaliate; to reciprocate	復有賢女
484	22	復	fù	to avoid forced labor or tax	復有賢女
485	22	復	fù	Fu	復有賢女
486	22	復	fù	doubled; to overlapping; folded	復有賢女
487	22	復	fù	a lined garment with doubled thickness	復有賢女
488	22	便	biàn	convenient; handy; easy	賢者便還
489	22	便	biàn	advantageous	賢者便還
490	22	便	biàn	to pass stool; to excrete; to relieve oneself; to urinate	賢者便還
491	22	便	pián	fat; obese	賢者便還
492	22	便	biàn	to make easy	賢者便還
493	22	便	biàn	an unearned advantage	賢者便還
494	22	便	biàn	ordinary; plain	賢者便還
495	22	便	biàn	in passing	賢者便還
496	22	便	biàn	informal	賢者便還
497	22	便	biàn	appropriate; suitable	賢者便還
498	22	便	biàn	an advantageous occasion	賢者便還
499	22	便	biàn	stool	賢者便還
500	22	便	pián	quiet; quiet and comfortable	賢者便還

Frequencies of all Words

Top 1203

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	194	之	zhī	him; her; them; that	皆佛威變之
2	194	之	zhī	used between a modifier and a word to form a word group	皆佛威變之
3	194	之	zhī	to go	皆佛威變之
4	194	之	zhī	this; that	皆佛威變之
5	194	之	zhī	genetive marker	皆佛威變之
6	194	之	zhī	it	皆佛威變之
7	194	之	zhī	in	皆佛威變之
8	194	之	zhī	all	皆佛威變之
9	194	之	zhī	and	皆佛威變之
10	194	之	zhī	however	皆佛威變之
11	194	之	zhī	if	皆佛威變之
12	194	之	zhī	then	皆佛威變之
13	194	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	皆佛威變之
14	194	之	zhī	is	皆佛威變之
15	194	之	zhī	to use	皆佛威變之
16	194	之	zhī	Zhi	皆佛威變之
17	124	不	bù	not; no	何患不辦
18	124	不	bù	expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived	何患不辦
19	124	不	bù	as a correlative	何患不辦
20	124	不	bù	no (answering a question)	何患不辦
21	124	不	bù	forms a negative adjective from a noun	何患不辦
22	124	不	bù	at the end of a sentence to form a question	何患不辦
23	124	不	bù	to form a yes or no question	何患不辦
24	124	不	bù	infix potential marker	何患不辦
25	124	不	bù	no; na	何患不辦
26	118	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	戒者
27	118	者	zhě	that	戒者
28	118	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	戒者
29	118	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	戒者
30	118	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	戒者
31	118	者	zhě	topic marker; that; it	戒者
32	118	者	zhuó	according to	戒者
33	118	者	zhě	ca	戒者
34	94	是	shì	is; are; am; to be	是謂如來
35	94	是	shì	is exactly	是謂如來
36	94	是	shì	is suitable; is in contrast	是謂如來
37	94	是	shì	this; that; those	是謂如來
38	94	是	shì	really; certainly	是謂如來
39	94	是	shì	correct; yes; affirmative	是謂如來
40	94	是	shì	true	是謂如來
41	94	是	shì	is; has; exists	是謂如來
42	94	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	是謂如來
43	94	是	shì	a matter; an affair	是謂如來
44	94	是	shì	Shi	是謂如來
45	94	是	shì	is; bhū	是謂如來
46	94	是	shì	this; idam	是謂如來
47	85	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
48	85	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
49	85	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
50	85	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
51	85	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
52	85	佛	fó	Buddha	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
53	85	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
54	85	行	xíng	to walk	依行立字
55	85	行	xíng	capable; competent	依行立字
56	85	行	háng	profession	依行立字
57	85	行	háng	line; row	依行立字
58	85	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	依行立字
59	85	行	xíng	to travel	依行立字
60	85	行	xìng	actions; conduct	依行立字
61	85	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	依行立字
62	85	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	依行立字
63	85	行	háng	horizontal line	依行立字
64	85	行	héng	virtuous deeds	依行立字
65	85	行	hàng	a line of trees	依行立字
66	85	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	依行立字
67	85	行	xíng	to move	依行立字
68	85	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	依行立字
69	85	行	xíng	travel	依行立字
70	85	行	xíng	to circulate	依行立字
71	85	行	xíng	running script; running script	依行立字
72	85	行	xíng	temporary	依行立字
73	85	行	xíng	soon	依行立字
74	85	行	háng	rank; order	依行立字
75	85	行	háng	a business; a shop	依行立字
76	85	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	依行立字
77	85	行	xíng	to experience	依行立字
78	85	行	xíng	path; way	依行立字
79	85	行	xíng	xing; ballad	依行立字
80	85	行	xíng	a round [of drinks]	依行立字
81	85	行	xíng	Xing	依行立字
82	85	行	xíng	moreover; also	依行立字
83	85	行	xíng	Practice	依行立字
84	85	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	依行立字
85	85	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	依行立字
86	84	為	wèi	for; to	如來為上
87	84	為	wèi	because of	如來為上
88	84	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	如來為上
89	84	為	wéi	to change into; to become	如來為上
90	84	為	wéi	to be; is	如來為上
91	84	為	wéi	to do	如來為上
92	84	為	wèi	for	如來為上
93	84	為	wèi	because of; for; to	如來為上
94	84	為	wèi	to	如來為上
95	84	為	wéi	in a passive construction	如來為上
96	84	為	wéi	forming a rehetorical question	如來為上
97	84	為	wéi	forming an adverb	如來為上
98	84	為	wéi	to add emphasis	如來為上
99	84	為	wèi	to support; to help	如來為上
100	84	為	wéi	to govern	如來為上
101	84	為	wèi	to be; bhū	如來為上
102	83	而	ér	and; as well as; but (not); yet (not)	畢而避住
103	83	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	畢而避住
104	83	而	ér	you	畢而避住
105	83	而	ér	not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore	畢而避住
106	83	而	ér	right away; then	畢而避住
107	83	而	ér	but; yet; however; while; nevertheless	畢而避住
108	83	而	ér	if; in case; in the event that	畢而避住
109	83	而	ér	therefore; as a result; thus	畢而避住
110	83	而	ér	how can it be that?	畢而避住
111	83	而	ér	so as to	畢而避住
112	83	而	ér	only then	畢而避住
113	83	而	ér	as if; to seem like	畢而避住
114	83	而	néng	can; able	畢而避住
115	83	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	畢而避住
116	83	而	ér	me	畢而避住
117	83	而	ér	to arrive; up to	畢而避住
118	83	而	ér	possessive	畢而避住
119	83	而	ér	and; ca	畢而避住
120	81	明	míng	bright; luminous; brilliant	汝請諸明士
121	81	明	míng	Ming	汝請諸明士
122	81	明	míng	Ming Dynasty	汝請諸明士
123	81	明	míng	obvious; explicit; clear	汝請諸明士
124	81	明	míng	intelligent; clever; perceptive	汝請諸明士
125	81	明	míng	to illuminate; to shine	汝請諸明士
126	81	明	míng	consecrated	汝請諸明士
127	81	明	míng	to understand; to comprehend	汝請諸明士
128	81	明	míng	to explain; to clarify	汝請諸明士
129	81	明	míng	Souther Ming; Later Ming	汝請諸明士
130	81	明	míng	the world; the human world; the world of the living	汝請諸明士
131	81	明	míng	eyesight; vision	汝請諸明士
132	81	明	míng	a god; a spirit	汝請諸明士
133	81	明	míng	fame; renown	汝請諸明士
134	81	明	míng	open; public	汝請諸明士
135	81	明	míng	clear	汝請諸明士
136	81	明	míng	to become proficient	汝請諸明士
137	81	明	míng	to be proficient	汝請諸明士
138	81	明	míng	virtuous	汝請諸明士
139	81	明	míng	open and honest	汝請諸明士
140	81	明	míng	clean; neat	汝請諸明士
141	81	明	míng	remarkable; outstanding; notable	汝請諸明士
142	81	明	míng	next; afterwards	汝請諸明士
143	81	明	míng	positive	汝請諸明士
144	81	明	míng	Clear	汝請諸明士
145	81	明	míng	wisdom; knowledge; vidyā	汝請諸明士
146	78	無	wú	no	除惡眾及無
147	78	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	除惡眾及無
148	78	無	wú	to not have; without	除惡眾及無
149	78	無	wú	has not yet	除惡眾及無
150	78	無	mó	mo	除惡眾及無
151	78	無	wú	do not	除惡眾及無
152	78	無	wú	not; -less; un-	除惡眾及無
153	78	無	wú	regardless of	除惡眾及無
154	78	無	wú	to not have	除惡眾及無
155	78	無	wú	um	除惡眾及無
156	78	無	wú	Wu	除惡眾及無
157	78	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	除惡眾及無
158	78	無	wú	not; non-	除惡眾及無
159	78	無	mó	mo	除惡眾及無
160	78	於	yú	in; at	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
161	78	於	yú	in; at	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
162	78	於	yú	in; at; to; from	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
163	78	於	yú	to go; to	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
164	78	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
165	78	於	yú	to go to; to arrive at	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
166	78	於	yú	from	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
167	78	於	yú	give	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
168	78	於	yú	oppposing	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
169	78	於	yú	and	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
170	78	於	yú	compared to	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
171	78	於	yú	by	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
172	78	於	yú	and; as well as	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
173	78	於	yú	for	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
174	78	於	yú	Yu	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
175	78	於	wū	a crow	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
176	78	於	wū	whew; wow	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
177	78	於	yú	near to; antike	應時遍宣如來教於四輩人
178	76	有	yǒu	is; are; to exist	今日當有上問異要
179	76	有	yǒu	to have; to possess	今日當有上問異要
180	76	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	今日當有上問異要
181	76	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	今日當有上問異要
182	76	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	今日當有上問異要
183	76	有	yǒu	a certain; used before a person, time, or place	今日當有上問異要
184	76	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	今日當有上問異要
185	76	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	今日當有上問異要
186	76	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	今日當有上問異要
187	76	有	yǒu	a certain thing; what exists	今日當有上問異要
188	76	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	今日當有上問異要
189	76	有	yǒu	abundant	今日當有上問異要
190	76	有	yǒu	purposeful	今日當有上問異要
191	76	有	yǒu	You	今日當有上問異要
192	76	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	今日當有上問異要
193	76	有	yǒu	becoming; bhava	今日當有上問異要
194	74	心	xīn	heart [organ]	心
195	74	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
196	74	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	心
197	74	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	心
198	74	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
199	74	心	xīn	heart	心
200	74	心	xīn	emotion	心
201	74	心	xīn	intention; consideration	心
202	74	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	心
203	74	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	心
204	73	善	shàn	virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed	次復名善中善
205	73	善	shàn	happy	次復名善中善
206	73	善	shàn	good	次復名善中善
207	73	善	shàn	kind-hearted	次復名善中善
208	73	善	shàn	to be skilled at something	次復名善中善
209	73	善	shàn	familiar	次復名善中善
210	73	善	shàn	to repair	次復名善中善
211	73	善	shàn	to admire	次復名善中善
212	73	善	shàn	to praise	次復名善中善
213	73	善	shàn	numerous; frequent; easy	次復名善中善
214	73	善	shàn	Shan	次復名善中善
215	73	善	shàn	wholesome; virtuous	次復名善中善
216	64	名	míng	measure word for people	有明士名無穢王
217	64	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	有明士名無穢王
218	64	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	有明士名無穢王
219	64	名	míng	rank; position	有明士名無穢王
220	64	名	míng	an excuse	有明士名無穢王
221	64	名	míng	life	有明士名無穢王
222	64	名	míng	to name; to call	有明士名無穢王
223	64	名	míng	to express; to describe	有明士名無穢王
224	64	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	有明士名無穢王
225	64	名	míng	to own; to possess	有明士名無穢王
226	64	名	míng	famous; renowned	有明士名無穢王
227	64	名	míng	moral	有明士名無穢王
228	64	名	míng	name; naman	有明士名無穢王
229	64	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	有明士名無穢王
230	62	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	詣如來所
231	62	所	suǒ	an office; an institute	詣如來所
232	62	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	詣如來所
233	62	所	suǒ	it	詣如來所
234	62	所	suǒ	if; supposing	詣如來所
235	62	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	詣如來所
236	62	所	suǒ	a place; a location	詣如來所
237	62	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	詣如來所
238	62	所	suǒ	that which	詣如來所
239	62	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	詣如來所
240	62	所	suǒ	meaning	詣如來所
241	62	所	suǒ	garrison	詣如來所
242	62	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	詣如來所
243	62	所	suǒ	that which; yad	詣如來所
244	60	當	dāng	to be; to act as; to serve as	今日當有上問異要
245	60	當	dāng	at or in the very same; be apposite	今日當有上問異要
246	60	當	dāng	dang (sound of a bell)	今日當有上問異要
247	60	當	dāng	to face	今日當有上問異要
248	60	當	dāng	to accept; to bear; to support; to inherit	今日當有上問異要
249	60	當	dāng	to manage; to host	今日當有上問異要
250	60	當	dāng	should	今日當有上問異要
251	60	當	dāng	to treat; to regard as	今日當有上問異要
252	60	當	dǎng	to think	今日當有上問異要
253	60	當	dàng	suitable; correspond to	今日當有上問異要
254	60	當	dǎng	to be equal	今日當有上問異要
255	60	當	dàng	that	今日當有上問異要
256	60	當	dāng	an end; top	今日當有上問異要
257	60	當	dàng	clang; jingle	今日當有上問異要
258	60	當	dāng	to judge	今日當有上問異要
259	60	當	dǎng	to bear on one's shoulder	今日當有上問異要
260	60	當	dàng	the same	今日當有上問異要
261	60	當	dàng	to pawn	今日當有上問異要
262	60	當	dàng	to fail [an exam]	今日當有上問異要
263	60	當	dàng	a trap	今日當有上問異要
264	60	當	dàng	a pawned item	今日當有上問異要
265	60	當	dāng	will be; bhaviṣyati	今日當有上問異要
266	60	法	fǎ	method; way	攝以法財
267	60	法	fǎ	France	攝以法財
268	60	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	攝以法財
269	60	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	攝以法財
270	60	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	攝以法財
271	60	法	fǎ	an institution	攝以法財
272	60	法	fǎ	to emulate	攝以法財
273	60	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	攝以法財
274	60	法	fǎ	punishment	攝以法財
275	60	法	fǎ	Fa	攝以法財
276	60	法	fǎ	a precedent	攝以法財
277	60	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	攝以法財
278	60	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	攝以法財
279	60	法	fǎ	Dharma	攝以法財
280	60	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	攝以法財
281	60	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	攝以法財
282	60	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	攝以法財
283	60	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	攝以法財
284	56	以	yǐ	so as to; in order to	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
285	56	以	yǐ	to use; to regard as	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
286	56	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
287	56	以	yǐ	according to	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
288	56	以	yǐ	because of	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
289	56	以	yǐ	on a certain date	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
290	56	以	yǐ	and; as well as	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
291	56	以	yǐ	to rely on	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
292	56	以	yǐ	to regard	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
293	56	以	yǐ	to be able to	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
294	56	以	yǐ	to order; to command	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
295	56	以	yǐ	further; moreover	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
296	56	以	yǐ	used after a verb	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
297	56	以	yǐ	very	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
298	56	以	yǐ	already	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
299	56	以	yǐ	increasingly	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
300	56	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
301	56	以	yǐ	Israel	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
302	56	以	yǐ	Yi	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
303	56	以	yǐ	use; yogena	佛以威神感動十方諸佛國明士及上諸天
304	53	其	qí	his; hers; its; theirs	其有肉體未
305	53	其	qí	to add emphasis	其有肉體未
306	53	其	qí	used when asking a question in reply to a question	其有肉體未
307	53	其	qí	used when making a request or giving an order	其有肉體未
308	53	其	qí	he; her; it; them	其有肉體未
309	53	其	qí	probably; likely	其有肉體未
310	53	其	qí	will	其有肉體未
311	53	其	qí	may	其有肉體未
312	53	其	qí	if	其有肉體未
313	53	其	qí	or	其有肉體未
314	53	其	qí	Qi	其有肉體未
315	53	其	qí	he; her; it; saḥ; sā; tad	其有肉體未
316	49	則	zé	otherwise; but; however	則非施也
317	49	則	zé	then	則非施也
318	49	則	zé	measure word for short sections of text	則非施也
319	49	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	則非施也
320	49	則	zé	a grade; a level	則非施也
321	49	則	zé	an example; a model	則非施也
322	49	則	zé	a weighing device	則非施也
323	49	則	zé	to grade; to rank	則非施也
324	49	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	則非施也
325	49	則	zé	to do	則非施也
326	49	則	zé	only	則非施也
327	49	則	zé	immediately	則非施也
328	49	則	zé	then; moreover; atha	則非施也
329	49	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	則非施也
330	49	也	yě	also; too	所興化也
331	49	也	yě	a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision	所興化也
332	49	也	yě	either	所興化也
333	49	也	yě	even	所興化也
334	49	也	yě	used to soften the tone	所興化也
335	49	也	yě	used for emphasis	所興化也
336	49	也	yě	used to mark contrast	所興化也
337	49	也	yě	used to mark compromise	所興化也
338	49	也	yě	ya	所興化也
339	48	具	jù	tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument	身尊具貴
340	48	具	jù	to possess; to have	身尊具貴
341	48	具	jù	measure word for devices, coffins, dead bodies, etc	身尊具貴
342	48	具	jù	to prepare	身尊具貴
343	48	具	jù	to write; to describe; to state	身尊具貴
344	48	具	jù	Ju	身尊具貴
345	48	具	jù	talent; ability	身尊具貴
346	48	具	jù	a feast; food	身尊具貴
347	48	具	jù	all; entirely; completely; in detail	身尊具貴
348	48	具	jù	to arrange; to provide	身尊具貴
349	48	具	jù	furnishings	身尊具貴
350	48	具	jù	pleased; contentedly	身尊具貴
351	48	具	jù	to understand	身尊具貴
352	48	具	jù	together; saha	身尊具貴
353	48	具	jù	a mat for sitting and sleeping on	身尊具貴
354	46	此	cǐ	this; these	此眾會
355	46	此	cǐ	in this way	此眾會
356	46	此	cǐ	otherwise; but; however; so	此眾會
357	46	此	cǐ	at this time; now; here	此眾會
358	46	此	cǐ	this; here; etad	此眾會
359	42	成	chéng	to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to succeed; to perfect	應當成者及當發者
360	42	成	chéng	one tenth	應當成者及當發者
361	42	成	chéng	to become; to turn into	應當成者及當發者
362	42	成	chéng	to grow up; to ripen; to mature	應當成者及當發者
363	42	成	chéng	to set up; to establish; to develop; to form	應當成者及當發者
364	42	成	chéng	a full measure of	應當成者及當發者
365	42	成	chéng	whole	應當成者及當發者
366	42	成	chéng	set; established	應當成者及當發者
367	42	成	chéng	to reache a certain degree; to amount to	應當成者及當發者
368	42	成	chéng	to reconcile	應當成者及當發者
369	42	成	chéng	alright; OK	應當成者及當發者
370	42	成	chéng	an area of ten square miles	應當成者及當發者
371	42	成	chéng	to resmble; to be similar to	應當成者及當發者
372	42	成	chéng	composed of	應當成者及當發者
373	42	成	chéng	a result; a harvest; an achievement	應當成者及當發者
374	42	成	chéng	capable; able; accomplished	應當成者及當發者
375	42	成	chéng	to help somebody achieve something	應當成者及當發者
376	42	成	chéng	Cheng	應當成者及當發者
377	42	成	chéng	Become	應當成者及當發者
378	42	成	chéng	becoming; bhāva	應當成者及當發者
379	41	已	yǐ	already	或已得神足者
380	41	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	或已得神足者
381	41	已	yǐ	from	或已得神足者
382	41	已	yǐ	to bring to an end; to stop	或已得神足者
383	41	已	yǐ	final aspectual particle	或已得神足者
384	41	已	yǐ	afterwards; thereafter	或已得神足者
385	41	已	yǐ	too; very; excessively	或已得神足者
386	41	已	yǐ	to complete	或已得神足者
387	41	已	yǐ	to demote; to dismiss	或已得神足者
388	41	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	或已得神足者
389	41	已	yǐ	certainly	或已得神足者
390	41	已	yǐ	an interjection of surprise	或已得神足者
391	41	已	yǐ	this	或已得神足者
392	41	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	或已得神足者
393	41	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	或已得神足者
394	39	令	lìng	to make; to cause to be; to lead	令一切惑
395	39	令	lìng	to issue a command	令一切惑
396	39	令	lìng	rules of behavior; customs	令一切惑
397	39	令	lìng	an order; a command; an edict; a decree; a statute	令一切惑
398	39	令	lìng	a season	令一切惑
399	39	令	lìng	respected; good reputation	令一切惑
400	39	令	lìng	good	令一切惑
401	39	令	lìng	pretentious	令一切惑
402	39	令	lìng	a transcending state of existence	令一切惑
403	39	令	lìng	a commander	令一切惑
404	39	令	lìng	a commanding quality; an impressive character	令一切惑
405	39	令	lìng	lyrics	令一切惑
406	39	令	lìng	Ling	令一切惑
407	39	令	lìng	instruction by a teacher; adhīṣṭa	令一切惑
408	37	眾	zhòng	many; numerous	除惡眾及無
409	37	眾	zhòng	masses; people; multitude; crowd	除惡眾及無
410	37	眾	zhòng	general; common; public	除惡眾及無
411	37	眾	zhòng	many; all; sarva	除惡眾及無
412	36	如	rú	such as; for example; for instance	詣如
413	36	如	rú	if	詣如
414	36	如	rú	in accordance with	詣如
415	36	如	rú	to be appropriate; should; with regard to	詣如
416	36	如	rú	this	詣如
417	36	如	rú	it is so; it is thus; can be compared with	詣如
418	36	如	rú	to go to	詣如
419	36	如	rú	to meet	詣如
420	36	如	rú	to appear; to seem; to be like	詣如
421	36	如	rú	at least as good as	詣如
422	36	如	rú	and	詣如
423	36	如	rú	or	詣如
424	36	如	rú	but	詣如
425	36	如	rú	then	詣如
426	36	如	rú	naturally	詣如
427	36	如	rú	expresses a question or doubt	詣如
428	36	如	rú	you	詣如
429	36	如	rú	the second lunar month	詣如
430	36	如	rú	in; at	詣如
431	36	如	rú	Ru	詣如
432	36	如	rú	Thus	詣如
433	36	如	rú	thus; tathā	詣如
434	36	如	rú	like; iva	詣如
435	36	如	rú	suchness; tathatā	詣如
436	36	在	zài	in; at	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
437	36	在	zài	at	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
438	36	在	zài	when; indicates that someone or something is in the process of doing something	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
439	36	在	zài	to exist; to be living	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
440	36	在	zài	to consist of	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
441	36	在	zài	to be at a post	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
442	36	在	zài	in; bhū	佛在迦維羅衛國精舍中止
443	35	士	shì	a gentleman; a knight	汝請諸明士
444	35	士	shì	Kangxi radical 33	汝請諸明士
445	35	士	shì	a soldier	汝請諸明士
446	35	士	shì	a social stratum	汝請諸明士
447	35	士	shì	an unmarried man; a man	汝請諸明士
448	35	士	shì	somebody trained in a specialized field	汝請諸明士
449	35	士	shì	a scholar	汝請諸明士
450	35	士	shì	a respectful term for a person	汝請諸明士
451	35	士	shì	corporal; sergeant	汝請諸明士
452	35	士	shì	Shi	汝請諸明士
453	35	士	shì	gentleman; puruṣa	汝請諸明士
454	34	身	shēn	human body; torso	天神身輕
455	34	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	天神身輕
456	34	身	shēn	measure word for clothes	天神身輕
457	34	身	shēn	self	天神身輕
458	34	身	shēn	life	天神身輕
459	34	身	shēn	an object	天神身輕
460	34	身	shēn	a lifetime	天神身輕
461	34	身	shēn	personally	天神身輕
462	34	身	shēn	moral character	天神身輕
463	34	身	shēn	status; identity; position	天神身輕
464	34	身	shēn	pregnancy	天神身輕
465	34	身	juān	India	天神身輕
466	34	身	shēn	body; kāya	天神身輕
467	34	常	cháng	always; ever; often; frequently; constantly	一切常足
468	34	常	cháng	Chang	一切常足
469	34	常	cháng	long-lasting	一切常足
470	34	常	cháng	common; general; ordinary	一切常足
471	34	常	cháng	a principle; a rule	一切常足
472	34	常	cháng	eternal; nitya	一切常足
473	34	定意	dìngyì	samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration	又行定意之法及總持無底邊
474	34	時	shí	time; a point or period of time	時
475	34	時	shí	a season; a quarter of a year	時
476	34	時	shí	one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day	時
477	34	時	shí	at that time	時
478	34	時	shí	fashionable	時
479	34	時	shí	fate; destiny; luck	時
480	34	時	shí	occasion; opportunity; chance	時
481	34	時	shí	tense	時
482	34	時	shí	particular; special	時
483	34	時	shí	to plant; to cultivate	時
484	34	時	shí	hour (measure word)	時
485	34	時	shí	an era; a dynasty	時
486	34	時	shí	time [abstract]	時
487	34	時	shí	seasonal	時
488	34	時	shí	frequently; often	時
489	34	時	shí	occasionally; sometimes	時
490	34	時	shí	on time	時
491	34	時	shí	this; that	時
492	34	時	shí	to wait upon	時
493	34	時	shí	hour	時
494	34	時	shí	appropriate; proper; timely	時
495	34	時	shí	Shi	時
496	34	時	shí	a present; currentlt	時
497	34	時	shí	time; kāla	時
498	34	時	shí	at that time; samaya	時
499	34	時	shí	then; atha	時
500	33	願	yuàn	to hope; to wish; to desire	願身受

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
不		bù	no; na
者		zhě	ca
是		shì shì	is; bhū this; idam
佛		fó fó	Buddha Buddha; Awakened One
行		xíng xìng xíng	Practice mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior
为	為	wèi	to be; bhū
而		ér	and; ca
明		míng míng	Clear wisdom; knowledge; vidyā
无	無	wú wú mó	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression. not; non- mo
于	於	yú	near to; antike

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿难	阿難	196	Ananda Ānanda; Ananda
北方		98	The North
长广	長廣	99	Changguang
持法		99	Protector of the Dharma; Dharmadhara
大光		100	Vistīrṇavatī
大慧		100	Mahāmati mahāprajñā; great wisdom Dahui Zonggao; Zonggao
当归	當歸	100	Angelica sinensis
度厄		100	Du'e
恩施		196	Enshi
二百亿	二百億	195	Śrutiviṃśatikoṭi
法眼		102	Dharma Eye dharma eye; dharmacaksus hōgen Fayan Fayan School
佛说成具光明定意经	佛說成具光明定意經	102	Sutra on the Attainment of the Radiant Concentration; Fo Shuo Cheng Ju Guangming Ding Yi Jing
福安		102	Fu'an
广平	廣平	103	Guangping
光曜		103	Radiance; Pabhāvatī; Prabhāvatī
广智	廣智	103	Guangzhi
观音	觀音	103	Guanyin [Bodhisattva] Avalokitesvara Avalokitesvara
后汉	後漢	72	Later Han Later Han
慧照		104	Hui Zhao
慧力		72	power of wisdom Huili
火星		72	Mars
迦维罗卫	迦維羅衛	106	Kapilavastu; Kapilavatthu
礼拜三	禮拜三	108	Wednesday
龙王	龍王	108	Dragon King; Naga King
妙法		109	Wondrous Dharma the wonderful Dharma; the wonderful truth; saddharma; the Dharma; the teachings of the Buddha
妙德		109	Wonderful Virtue
妙慧		109	Sumatī; Sumagadhi; Sukhamati; Sukhavati
南天竺		78	Southern India
如来	如來	114	Tathagata Tathagata Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One
三藏		115	San Zang Buddhist Canon Tripitaka; Tripiṭaka; Tipitaka
善观	善觀	115	Sudrsa; Sudassa
善来	善來	115	Svāgata; sāgata
舍利弗		115	Sariputra; Sariputta
释梵	釋梵	115	Sakra and Brahma; Śakra and Brahmā
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	115	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
书经	書經	83	Book of History
四天王		115	Four Deva Kings; Four Heavenly Kings
天竺		116	India; Indian subcontinent
威神		119	awe-inspiring character of deities; anubhava
无愠	無慍	119	Wuyun
无诸	無諸	119	Wu Zhu
兴化	興化	120	Xinghua
悦众	悅眾	121	Apprentice (yuezhong, lit. “please all”) karmadana Director of Affairs; Karmadana; Vinaya Master; Discipline Master
正平		122	Zhengping reign
正使		122	Chief Envoy
支曜		122	Zhi Yao
众僧	眾僧	122	Saṅgha; Sangha; Buddhist monastic community

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 222.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
爱欲	愛欲	195	love and desire; sensuality; kāma
安隐	安隱	196	tranquil Kshama; Kṣama; Kṣema
拔苦		98	Relieve suffering
八难	八難	98	eight difficulties
八正		98	Noble Eightfold Path; Eightfold Noble Way
白佛		98	to address the Buddha
白毫		98	urna
彼岸		98	the other shore the other shore
变现	變現	98	to conjure
弊恶	弊惡	98	evil
不净	不淨	98	Impurity; dirty; filthy
不空		98	unerring; amogha Amoghavajra
不邪婬		98	prohibition of debauchery
不生		98	nonarising; not produced; without origination; anutpada nonarising; anutpāda
布施		98	generosity dana; giving; generosity
常勤		99	practised; pratipanna
常住		99	monastery Permanence a long-term resident at a monastery permanence; eternalism; śāśvata; nitya-sthita
成佛		99	Attaining Buddhahood to become a Buddha
床座		99	seat; āsana
处中	處中	99	to abide in the media that transcends existence and non-existence; madyama
次复	次復	99	afterwards; then
慈心		99	compassion; a compassionate mind
大慈		100	great great compassion; mahākāruṇika
大千		100	trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu; a great chiliocosm; trichiliocosm; the cosmos
大愿	大願	100	a great vow
道本		100	Basis of the Way
道法		100	the method to attain nirvāṇa Dao Fa
道品		100	Stages of the Way monastic grade
倒见	倒見	100	a delusion where the opposite of the truth is believed
大人相		100	marks of excellence of a great man
得佛		100	to become a Buddha
德本		100	virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
谛观	諦觀	100	to observe closely Chegwan
定意		100	samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
度世		100	to pass through life
读诵	讀誦	100	read aloud; recite repeatedly; svādyāya
度无极	度無極	100	paramita; perfection
度脱	度脫	100	to save; to rescue; to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
独尊	獨尊	100	the uniquely honored one
二十八天		195	twenty-eight heavens
法教		102	Buddhism; Buddhadharma; the teaching of the Dharma teaching
法施		102	a Dhárma gift; Dhárma offering; dharmadana
法要		102	the essentials of a teaching the essence of a dharma a Dharma service
法义	法義	102	definition of the Dharma the teaching of a principle
发意	發意	102	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment; to act with bodhicitta
法门	法門	102	Dharma gate dharmaparyāya; dharma gate; a way of teaching the Dharma; a Buddhist teaching; a Dharma door
法雨		102	Dharma rain Dharma Rain
法尊		102	dharmasvāmī Fazun
非身		102	selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
非我		102	selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
非有		102	does not exist; is not real
佛出世		102	for a Buddha to appear in a world
佛弟子		102	a disciple of the Buddha
佛国土	佛國土	102	buddhakṣetra; a Buddha land Buddha's country
佛说	佛說	102	buddhavacana; as spoken by the Buddha
佛言		102	the Buddha said buddhavacana; the teachings of the Buddha
佛语	佛語	102	Buddha Talk buddhavacana; the words of the Buddha
佛住		102	the Buddha was staying at Buddha abode
佛地		102	Buddha stage; Buddha ground; buddha-bhūmi
佛灭度	佛滅度	102	Buddha's Nirvāṇa
佛身		102	Buddha's Body buddhakaya; Buddha-body
佛土		102	Buddha land
佛智		102	Buddha knowledge; Buddha wisdom
高座		103	a high seat; a pulpit
贡高	貢高	103	proud; arrogant; conceited
观法	觀法	103	techniques for insight; vipaśyanā
光德		103	radiant attainment; prabhāsaprāptā; avabhāsaprāptāyā
广说	廣說	103	to explain; to teach
归命	歸命	103	to devote one's life namo; to pay respect to; homage
后生	後生	104	later rebirths; subsequent births
护世	護世	104	protectors of the world
化导	化導	104	instruct and guide
化现	化現	104	a incarnation
化作		104	to produce; to conjure
慧众	慧眾	104	body of wisdom; aggregate of wisdom; prajñā-skandha
见处	見處	106	dwelling in wrong views
见佛	見佛	106	Seeing the Buddha to see the Buddha
教诫	教誡	106	instruction; teaching
加行		106	Special Effort Applied Toward Practices prayoga; preparation; syllogism determination; vyavacāraṇa
戒法		106	the rules of the precepts
净施	淨施	106	pure charity
经法	經法	106	canonical teachings
净法	淨法	106	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
净心	淨心	106	Purify the Mind a purified mind
九结	九結	106	nine bonds
俱空		106	both self and all things are empty
觉意	覺意	106	bodhyanga
具戒		106	full ordination; upasaṃpanna; upasaṃpadā
具足		106	Completeness complete; accomplished Purāṇa
恳恻	懇惻	107	earnest sincerely
空法		107	to regard all things as empty
空见	空見	107	View of Emptiness view of emptiness
空行		107	practicce according to emptiness
空无	空無	107	Emptiness śūnyatā; emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence
苦习	苦習	107	the [noble truth of the] origination of suffering
六度无极	六度無極	108	six perfections
六斋	六齋	108	six days of abstinence
六法		108	the six dharmas
妙行		109	a profound act
灭度	滅度	109	to extinguish worries and the sea of grief Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna; Nirvana
名天		109	famous ruler
明心		109	A Clear Mind an enlightened mind
名曰		109	to be named; to be called
内观	內觀	110	vipasyana; insight meditation
内制	內制	110	restraining; niyama
能行		110	ability to act
贫道	貧道	112	humble monk
起灭	起滅	113	saṃsāra; life and death
勤苦		113	devoted and suffering
勤求		113	to diligently seek
勤修		113	cultivated; caritāvin
热恼	熱惱	114	distressed; perturbed; troubled
人中		114	mānuṣyaka; a multitude of men
日曜		114	sun; sūrya
汝等		114	you [plural]; yuṣma; yūyam
如法		114	In Accord With
入佛		114	to bring an image of a Buddha
入空		114	to have an experiential understanding of the truth
入道		114	to enter the Way to become a monastic to begin practicing Buddhism
三恶	三惡	115	three kinds of malice the three evil rebirths; the three evil realms
三垢		115	three defilements
三戒		115	samaya; esoteric precepts three sets of precepts
三千		115	three thousand-fold
三尊		115	the three honored ones
散花		115	scatters flowers
三十七品		115	thirty-seven qualities [related to enlightenment]
三痛		115	three sensations; three vedanās
色声	色聲	115	the visible and the audible
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善法		115	a wholesome dharma a wholesome teaching
善根		115	Wholesome Roots virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
上人		115	supreme teacher shangren; senior monastic
善哉		115	Sadhu excellent
摄护	攝護	115	parigraha; to protect
舍离	捨離	115	to abandon; to give up; to depart; to leave
身空		115	inside and outside are empty; intrinsically
身受		115	the sense of touch; physical perception
深义	深義	115	deep meaning
神变相	神變相	115	a sign of divine power
生法		115	sentient beings and dharmas
生死苦	生死苦	115	suffering of Saṃsāra
什深	甚深	115	very profound; what is deep
神足		115	teleportation; ṛddyabhijṇa
十二天		115	twelve devas
十二因缘	十二因緣	115	the twelve nidanas; the twelve nidānas; the twelve causes and conditions
十方		115	The Ten Directions the ten directions
受五戒		115	to take the Five Precepts
受持		115	uphold to accept and maintain faith; to uphold
四倒		115	four inverted beliefs; four false beliefs
四等		115	four immeasurables; four immeasurable minds; four immeasurable states of mind; brahmavihāra-niddesa
四断	四斷	115	four right efforts; four right exertions
四念		115	four bases of mindfulness
四神足		115	the four kinds of teleportation
四无所畏	四無所畏	115	four kinds of fearlessness
四信		115	four kinds of faith
四辈	四輩	115	four grades; four groups
四事		115	the four necessities
所以者何		115	Why is that?
弹指顷	彈指頃	116	the duration of a finger-snap
天龙	天龍	116	all devas, dragons, and other dieties; the eight kinds of demigods
天眼		116	divine eye divine sight
天尊		116	most honoured among devas
未曾有法		119	dharmas that have not yet come to pass
未度者		119	people who have not yet transcended
闻法	聞法	119	to hear the Dharma; to listen to the teachings of the Buddha
闻经	聞經	119	to hear the Dharma; to listen to the teachings of the Buddha
闻者	聞者	119	hearer; śrotṛ
我所		119	my; mama conception of possession; mamakāra
我有		119	the illusion of the existence of self
无二	無二	119	advaya; nonduality; not two
五根		119	pañcendriya; five sense organs; five senses
五戒		119	the five precepts
五力		119	pañcabala; the five powers
无所有	無所有	119	nothingness
無想		119	no notion
无数劫	無數劫	119	innumerable kalpas
无余	無餘	119	not excessive without remainder; niravasesa
现法	現法	120	for a Dharma to manifest in the world
相轮	相輪	120	stacked rings; wheel
贤者	賢者	120	a wise man; a worthy person
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view; wrong view; perverse view; mithyadrsti
心法		120	mental objects
心净	心淨	120	A Pure Mind
心受		120	mental perception
行入		120	entrance by practice
心观	心觀	120	contemplation on the mind
心所		120	a mental factor; caitta
业因	業因	121	karmic conditions
一尘	一塵	121	a grain of dust; a single particle
一法		121	one dharma; one thing
一食顷	一食頃	121	the time of a meal
疑网	疑網	121	a web of doubt
亿劫	億劫	121	a kalpa
应法	應法	121	in harmony with the Dharma
因缘觉	因緣覺	121	Pratyekabuddha
一切智		121	wisdom of all sarvajñatā; all-knowledge; omniscience
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings all beings
有无	有無	121	existent and non-existent; having identity and emptiness
欲乐	欲樂	121	the joy of the five desires
愚冥		121	ignorance and obscurity
愿佛	願佛	121	Buddha of the vow
缘缘	緣緣	121	ālambanapratyaya; ārammaṇapaccaya; observed object condition
月精		121	moon; soma
欲贪	欲貪	121	kāmarāga; sensual craving
长者子	長者子	122	the son of an elder
真谛	真諦	122	truth paramartha; paramārtha; paramārthasatya; absolute truth; supreme truth Paramartha; Paramartha; Paramārtha; Paramartha
正观	正觀	122	right observation
正行		122	right action
知惭	知慚	122	Sense of Humility
知法		122	to understand the Dharma; to know the teachings of the Buddha
中善		122	admirable in the middle
众会	眾會	122	an assembly of monastics
种姓	種姓	122	Buddhist lineage; gotra
中有		122	an intermediate existence between death and rebirth
诸佛	諸佛	122	Buddhas; all Buddhas
诸事	諸事	122	all things; everything
诸天	諸天	122	devas
诸天王	諸天王	122	lord of devas; devendra
专精	專精	122	single-mindedly and diligently
嘱累	囑累	122	to entrust somebody to carry a burden
总持	總持	122	to hold to the good, total retention dharani; total retention
罪報	罪報	122	retribution