Glossary and Vocabulary for Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna 《大乘起信論》

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	84	心	xīn	heart	心
2	80	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
3	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
4	66	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
5	58	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
6	58	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
7	58	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	法性真如海
8	51	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
9	49	念	niàn	to read aloud / to recite	不可念故
10	49	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
11	42	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
12	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
13	41	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
14	41	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	心性不生不滅
15	37	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
16	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
17	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
18	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
19	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
20	35	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
21	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
22	34	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
23	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
24	32	性	xìng	gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
25	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
26	26	修行	xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice	修行
27	26	佛	fó	Buddha / Awakened One	於佛正法毀謗不停
28	26	分別	fēnbié	to differentiate / to distinguish	分別發趣道相
29	26	體	tǐ	a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
30	25	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant / corresponding	從本已來一切染法不相應故
31	25	隨	suí	to follow	但隨妄念不可得故
32	24	生	shēng	to be born / to give birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
33	24	人	rén	person / people / a human being	其人少小博採備覽諸經
34	24	現	xiàn	to appear / to manifest / to become visible	無法可現
35	23	方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	為示方便消惡業障善護其
36	23	來	lái	to come	自昔已來久蘊西域
37	23	二	èr	two	首尾二年方訖
38	22	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
39	22	功德	gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit	無量功德藏
40	21	令	lìng	to make / to cause to be / to lead	令諸眾生正解不謬故
41	21	覺	jué	to awake	覺義
42	21	發心	fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta	從初正信發心觀察
43	21	入	rù	to enter	起信未久迴邪入正
44	21	如來	Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One	故於如來滅後六百餘年
45	21	名為	míngwèi	to be called	名為真如
46	21	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
47	20	中	zhōng	middle	修多羅中具有此法
48	20	因緣	yīnyuán	Cause and Condition / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna	因緣分
49	20	緣	yuán	fate / predestined affinity	受解緣別
50	20	種	zhǒng	kind / type	是因緣有八種
51	20	涅槃	Nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna	說一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃
52	20	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds	總說有二種
53	20	隨順	suíshùn	to follow / to go along with	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
54	19	分	fēn	to divide into parts	因緣分
55	19	色	sè	color	色無礙自在
56	19	差別	chābié	difference / disparity	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
57	18	世間	shìjiān	world / the human world	非求世間名利恭敬故
58	18	智	zhì	wisdom / knowledge	智韶
59	18	法身	Fǎshēn	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body	法身說名本覺
60	18	異	yì	different / other	圓音一演異類等解
61	17	力	lì	power / force / strength	謂依法力熏習
62	17	地	dì	soil / ground / land	地盡
63	17	信	xìn	to believe / to trust	信者至微
64	17	修	xiū	to decorate / to embellish	菩提之法非可修相
65	16	行	xíng	to walk / to move	為示利益勸修行故
66	16	言	yán	to speak / to say / said	所言法者
67	15	可	kě	can / may / permissible	此真如體無有可遣
68	15	遠離	yuǎnlí	to be removed from / to be far away from	遠離癡慢出邪網故
69	15	業	yè	business / industry	最勝業遍知
70	15	盡	jìn	to the greatest extent / utmost	地盡
71	14	煩惱	fánnǎo	worried / vexed / annoyed	出煩惱礙
72	14	示	shì	to show / to reveal	闡揚祕典示導迷徒
73	14	苦	kǔ	bitterness / bitter flavor	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
74	14	實	shí	real / true	以一切言說假名無實
75	14	身	shēn	human body / torso	法界一相即是如來平等法身
76	13	少	shǎo	few	其人少小博採備覽諸經
77	13	二乘	èr shèng	the two vehicles	對治凡夫二乘心過故
78	13	染法	rǎnfǎ	kleśa / mental affliction	從本已來一切染法不相應故
79	13	過	guò	to cross / to go over / to pass	對治凡夫二乘心過故
80	13	平等	píngděng	be equal in social status	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
81	13	染	rǎn	to be contagious / to catch (illness)	本覺隨染
82	13	一	yī	one	時有一高德沙門
83	13	用	yòng	to use / to apply	其用廣大寬廓無邊
84	13	妄心	wàngxīn	a deluded mind	依一切眾生以有妄心念念分別
85	13	止	zhǐ	to stop / to halt	能止後念令其不起
86	13	凡夫	fánfū	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana	對治凡夫二乘心過故
87	12	三昧	sānmèi	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration	所謂眾生依於三昧
88	12	如來藏	Rúlái Zàng	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
89	12	自然	zìrán	nature	隨眾生根自然相應
90	12	住	zhù	to dwell / to live / to reside	則知心相生住異滅
91	12	動	dòng	to move / to act	如大海水因風波動
92	12	作	zuò	to do	揚州僧智愷作
93	12	淨	jìng	clean	智淨相
94	12	有無	yǒu wú	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness	以依阿梨耶識說有無明不覺而起
95	12	無邊	wúbiān	without boundaries / limitless / boundless	其用廣大寬廓無邊
96	12	對治	duì zhì	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote	對治凡夫二乘心過故
97	12	欲	yù	desire	慧日暫停而欲還反
98	11	多	duō	over / indicates a number greater than the number preceding it	與瞿曇及多侍從
99	11	樂	lè	happy / glad / cheerful / joyful	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
100	11	觀	guān	to look at / to watch / to observe	能觀無念者
101	11	四者	sì zhě	fourth / the fourth is	四者
102	11	捨	shě	to give	迷群異見者捨執而歸依
103	11	不可	bù kě	cannot / should not / must not / forbidden / prohibited	不可破壞
104	11	增長	zēngzhǎng	to increase / to grow	此識依見愛煩惱增長義故
105	11	門	mén	door / gate / doorway / gateway	有二種門
106	10	法性	fǎxìng	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā	深契大乘窮盡法性
107	10	未來	wèilái	future	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
108	10	善根	shàngēn	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
109	10	相者	xiāngzhě	somebody who receives or greets guest	離念相者
110	10	未	wèi	Eighth earthly branch	起信未久迴邪入正
111	10	前	qián	front	故前梁武皇帝
112	10	問曰	wèn yuē	to ask	問曰
113	10	四	sì	four	玄文四卷
114	10	道	dào	way / road / path	諸道亂興
115	10	論	lùn	to comment / to discuss	愍物長迷故作斯論
116	10	答曰	dá yuē	to reply	答曰
117	10	生滅	shēngmiè	saṃsāra / life and death	依如來藏故有生滅心
118	9	淨法	jìngfǎ	pure dharma	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
119	9	妄	wàng	absurd / fantastic / presumptuous	已顯法體空無妄故
120	9	受	shòu	to suffer / to be subjected to	受解緣別
121	9	始	shǐ	beginning / start	從無始
122	9	空	kōng	empty / void / hollow	如實空
123	9	識	shí	knowledge / understanding	九識義章
124	9	量	liàng	a quantity / an amount	而有無量無邊無明
125	9	自在	zìzài	at ease / at will / as one likes	色無礙自在
126	9	信心	xìnxīn	confidence	為令善根微少眾生修習信心故
127	9	取	qǔ	to take / to get / to fetch	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
128	9	分齊	fēnqí	difference	取色分齊不
129	9	不能	bù néng	cannot / must not / should not	又一切染法所不能染
130	9	聞	wén	to hear	不揆無聞
131	9	相續	xiāngxù	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati	相續未曾離念故
132	9	具足	jùzú	complete / full / perfect	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
133	9	諸法	zhū fǎ	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas	并諸法師
134	9	解	jiě	to loosen / to unfasten / to untie	受解緣別
135	8	麁	cū	coarse / rough	以捨麁分別執著相故
136	8	發	fà	hair	分別發趣道相
137	8	修習	xiūxí	to practice / to cultivate	為令善根微少眾生修習信心故
138	8	證	zhèng	proof	以離念境界唯證相應故
139	8	本來	běnlái	original	以從本來念念
140	8	五者	wǔ zhě	fifth / the fifth is	五者
141	8	明	míng	bright / brilliant	以依阿梨耶識說有無明不覺而起
142	8	迷	mí	to bewitch / to charm / to infatuate	愍物長迷故作斯論
143	8	界	jiè	border / boundary	即是一法界大總相法門體
144	8	六	liù	six	六者
145	8	供養	gòngyǎng	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship	親承供養修行信心
146	8	時	shí	time / a period of time	時有一高德沙門
147	8	處	chù	a place / location / a spot / a point	無有是處
148	8	成	chéng	to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to succeed	以能成
149	8	使	shǐ	to make / to cause	使大乘正典復顯於時
150	8	願	yuàn	to hope / to wish / to desire	等慈悲願護故
151	8	大	dà	big / great / huge / large / major	大
152	7	自性	zìxìng	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature	當知真如自性
153	7	怯弱	qièruò	timid / weak	遠離怯弱
154	7	值	zhí	price/ value	遇值三藏拘蘭難陀
155	7	知法	zhīfǎ	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha	以知法性體無慳貪故
156	7	業識	yèshí	activating mind / a delusion	名為業識
157	7	深	shēn	deep	以其文深旨遠
158	7	外道	wàidào	non-Buddhist	即是外道經說
159	7	虛空	xūkōng	empty space	與虛空等
160	7	本覺	běnjué	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment	法身說名本覺
161	7	不空	Bù Kōng	Amoghavajra /	如實不空
162	7	唯心	wéixīn	cittamātra / mind-only	是故三界虛偽唯心所作
163	7	水	shuǐ	water	如大海水因風波動
164	7	風	fēng	wind	水相風相不相捨離
165	7	熏習義	xūnxí yì	meaning of permeation	有四種法熏習義故
166	7	事	shì	matter / thing / item	能令現在已經之事
167	7	五	wǔ	five	云何為五
168	7	卷	juǎn	to coil / to roll	遂翻譯斯論一卷以明論旨
169	7	觀察	guānchá	to observe / to look carefully	從初正信發心觀察
170	7	總	zǒng	general / total / overall / chief	因緣總相
171	7	利益	lìyì	benefit / interest	利益分
172	7	無相	wúxiāng	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance	其旨淵弘寂而無相
173	6	大乘	Dàshèng	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism	深契大乘窮盡法性
174	6	止觀	Zhǐ Guān	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā	為示修習止觀
175	6	勤	qín	diligent	勤修方便等入涅槃
176	6	文	wén	writing / text	以其文深旨遠
177	6	修多羅	xiūduōluó	sūtra / sutta	修多羅中具有此法
178	6	眾	zhòng	many / numerous	眾法之本
179	6	壞	huài	bad / spoiled / broken / defective	可壞非不可壞
180	6	及	jí	to reach	與瞿曇及多侍從
181	6	善	shàn	virtuous / wholesome / benevolent / well-disposed	為示方便消惡業障善護其
182	6	摩訶衍	Móhēyǎn	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle	有法能起摩訶衍信根
183	6	同	tóng	like / same / similar	以一切法皆同如故
184	6	修行信心	xiūxíng xìnxīn	practices faith	修行信心分
185	6	佛菩薩	fó púsà	Buddhas and bodhisattvas	若不值遇諸佛菩薩善知識等以之為緣
186	6	意	yì	idea	意
187	6	惱	nǎo	to be angry / to hate	離瞋惱故
188	6	退	tuì	to retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw	若進若退
189	6	世	shì	a generation	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
190	6	像	xiàng	to appear / to seem / to resemble	猶如明鏡現於色像
191	6	我見	wǒ jiàn	the view of a self	我見愛染煩惱依無
192	6	不生	bùshēng	nonarising / anutpāda	心性不生不滅
193	6	色相	sèxiāng	coloration / hue / sex / sex appeal	而有見色相者
194	6	障	zhàng	to separate	為示方便消惡業障善護其
195	6	經	jīng	to go through / to experience	其人少小博採備覽諸經
196	6	勝	shèng	to beat / to win / to conquer	最勝業遍知
197	6	後	hòu	after / later	能止後念令其不起
198	6	猶如	yóurú	to be similar to / to appear to be	猶如淨鏡
199	6	無念	wúniàn	no thought	能觀無念者
200	6	令眾生	lìng zhòngshēng	cause sentient beings	為欲令眾生
201	6	心性	xīnxìng	one's nature / temperament	心性不生不滅
202	6	攝	shè	to absorb / to assimilate	樂總持少文而攝多義能取解者
203	6	念念	niàn niàn	thought after thought / successive moments of thought	依一切眾生以有妄心念念分別
204	6	大悲	dàbēi	mahākaruṇā / great compassion	大悲內融隨機應現
205	5	遣	qiǎn	to send / to dispatch	遣聘中天竺摩伽陀國取經
206	5	懈怠	xièdài	slackness / laziness	離懈怠故
207	5	勇猛	yǒngměng	ardency	謂諸菩薩發心勇猛速趣涅槃故
208	5	求	qiú	to request	非求世間名利恭敬故
209	5	日	rì	day of the month / a certain day	盛隆三寶重興佛日
210	5	正	zhèng	upright / straight	起信未久迴邪入正
211	5	方	fāng	square / quadrilateral / one side	首尾二年方訖
212	5	生死	shēngsǐ	Saṃsāra / Samsara	聞修多羅說一切世間生死染法皆依如來藏而有
213	5	如實	rúshí	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	如實空
214	5	邪執	xiézhí	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments	除疑捨邪執
215	5	利益眾生	lìyì zhòngshēng	benefits sentient beings	隨其願力能現八種利益眾生
216	5	失	shī	to lose	不失不壞
217	5	斷絕	duànjué	to sever / to break off	斷絕
218	5	細	xì	thin / slender	細
219	5	終	zhōng	end / finish / conclusion	十方求之終不可得
220	5	自相	zì xiāng	mutual / each other / one another	念無自相不離本覺
221	5	十方	shí sāng	the ten directions	十方求之終不可得
222	5	離念	lí niàn	transcends thoughts	以離念境界唯證相應故
223	5	垢	gòu	dirt / filth	而有鑛穢之垢
224	5	一心	yīxīn	wholeheartedly	依一心法
225	5	轉	zhuǎn	to transmit / to convey / to forward (mail)	意識轉故
226	5	成就	chéngjiù	accomplishment / success / achievement	以能成就分別事識義故
227	5	根本	gēnběn	fundamental / basic	來根本之義
228	5	世界	shìjiè	the world / the universe / the cosmos	是菩薩於一念頃能至十方無餘世界
229	5	聞修多羅	wén xiūduōluó	explained in the sūtra	聞修多羅說如來法身畢竟寂寞猶如虛空
230	5	正信	zhèngxìn	to have faith	起大乘正信
231	5	恒沙	héng shā	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges	過恒沙等上煩惱依無明起差別
232	5	趣	qù	interesting	分別發趣道相
233	5	不退	bùtuì	to not leave / to not go back	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
234	5	報	bào	newspaper	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
235	5	始覺	shǐjué	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment	對始覺義說
236	5	遇	yù	to happen upon / to meet with by chance	遇值三藏拘蘭難陀
237	5	捨離	shělí	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave	與彼本覺不相捨離
238	5	護	hù	to protect / to guard	為示方便消惡業障善護其
239	5	過去	guòqù	past / previous/ former	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
240	5	廣大	guǎngdà	vast / extensive	其用廣大寬廓無邊
241	5	厭生死苦	yàn shēngsǐ kŭ	loath the suffering of Saṃsāra	則令妄心厭生死苦
242	5	略	lüè	plan / strategy	略說二種
243	5	八	bā	eight	是因緣有八種
244	5	分別事識	fēnbié shì shí	discriminating consciousness / consciousness	分別事識
245	5	不為	bùwéi	to not do	終不為惱
246	5	無漏	wúlòu	having no passion or delusion	具足無漏性功德故
247	5	佛法	fófǎ	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine	又諸佛法有因有緣
248	5	真	zhēn	real / true / genuine	以一切法悉皆真故
249	5	解釋	jiěshì	to explain / to interpret / to resolve	解釋分
250	5	不同	bùtóng	different / distinct / not the same	如種種瓦器各各不同
251	5	和合	héhé	to mix / to blend / to converge / to join / to fuse	所謂不生不滅與生滅和合
252	5	顯	xiǎn	to show / to manifest / to display	使大乘正典復顯於時
253	5	根	gēn	origin / cause / basis	以眾生根行不等
254	5	滿足	mǎnzú	to satisfy / to fulfill	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
255	5	邪	xié	demonic / iniquitous / nefarious / evil	魔邪競扇
256	4	阿僧祇劫	āsēngzhǐ jié	an asankhyeya kalpa	若聞無量無邊阿僧祇劫勤苦難行乃得涅槃
257	4	信成就	Xìn Chéngjiù	The Accomplishment of Faith	信成就發心
258	4	正念	zhèng niàn	Right Mindfulness	正念真如法故
259	4	顯示	xiǎnshì	to show / to illustrate / to display	依於此心顯示摩訶
260	4	心生滅	xīn shēng miè	the teaching of arising and ceasing	是心生滅因緣相
261	4	妄境界	wàng jìngjiè	world of delusion	妄境界
262	4	學	xué	to study / to learn	從信相應地觀察學斷
263	4	想	xiǎng	to think	有心想
264	4	久遠	jiǔyuǎn	remote / distant	乃至久遠熏習力故
265	4	修善根	xiū shàngēn	cultivate his capacity for goodness	令修善根
266	4	熏	xūn	to smoke / to cure	具足無漏熏眾生故
267	4	甚深	shénshēn	very profound / what is deep	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
268	4	誹謗	fěibàng	to slander	誹謗
269	4	無二	wú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two	是故無二
270	4	造	zào	to make / to build / to manufacture	馬鳴菩薩造
271	4	佛如來	fó rúlái	Buddha-Tathāgatas	所謂諸佛如來
272	4	意識	yìshí	to be aware	意識轉故
273	4	淨心	jìngxīn	a purified mind	得淨心地究竟離故
274	4	懈	xiè	to idle / to be slack	但為初學菩薩未入正位而懈
275	4	悉	xī	to know / to learn about / to comprehend	一切世間境界悉於中現
276	4	妄念	wàng niàn	false thoughts / deluded thoughts	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
277	4	身心	shēnxīn	body and mind	受於一切身心等苦
278	4	苦樂	kŭ lè	pleasure and pain	依於智故生其苦樂
279	4	藏	cáng	to hide	無量功德藏
280	4	住持	zhùchí	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery	住持苦樂
281	4	名利	mínglì	fame and profit	非求世間名利恭敬故
282	4	言說	yán shuō	to teach through speaking	以一切言說假名無實
283	4	施	shī	the practice of selfless giving / dāna	離於施作
284	4	非一	fēi yī	not unified / not the same	非一相
285	4	不動	bùdòng	Akshobya	智體不動
286	4	便	biàn	convenient / handy / easy	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
287	4	鏡	jìng	mirror	猶如淨鏡
288	4	修學	xiūxué	to study	依信相應地修學方便漸漸能捨
289	4	外緣	wài yuán	external causes	有外緣之力
290	4	六塵	Liù Chén	six sense objects / Six Dusts	離心則無六塵境界
291	4	魔	mó	Māra	魔邪競扇
292	4	十	shí	ten	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
293	4	久	jiǔ	old	起信未久迴邪入正
294	4	來自	láizì	to come from (a place)	是心從本已來自性清淨而有無明
295	4	染心	rǎnxīn	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta	有其染心
296	4	亂	luàn	chaotic / disorderly	諸道亂興
297	4	難	nán	difficult / arduous / hard	難知難解
298	4	智相	zhì xiāng	discriminating intellect	智相
299	4	幻	huàn	a fantasy / an illusion	如是無漏無明種種業幻皆同
300	4	應觀	yīng guān	should observe	應觀過去所念諸法恍惚如夢
301	4	旨	zhǐ	purport / aim / purpose	其旨淵弘寂而無相
302	4	親	qīn	relatives	或為眷屬父母諸親
303	4	定	dìng	to decide	以知法性常定
304	4	所見	suǒjiàn	what one seen / all one sees	又為凡夫所見者
305	4	大乘起信論	Dàshèng Qǐxìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun	大乘起信論序
306	4	愛	ài	to love	心起分別愛與不愛故
307	4	示現	shìxiàn	to manifest / to display	隨念示現故
308	4	惡	è	evil / vice	如凡夫人覺知前念起惡故
309	4	恭敬	gōngjìng	to bow / to revere / to hold in deferential respect	非求世間名利恭敬故
310	4	忍	rěn	to bear / to endure / to tolerate	忍門
311	4	菩提	pútí	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening	菩提之法非可修相
312	4	心體	xīntǐ	backbone / nerve tissue	謂心體離念
313	4	業障	yèzhàng	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction	能消業障
314	4	微	wēi	small / tiny	信者至微
315	4	不變	bùbiàn	unchanging / constant	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
316	4	恒	héng	constant / regular / persistent	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
317	4	無得	wú de	No Attainment	畢竟無得
318	4	乘	chéng	to mount / to climb onto	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
319	3	承	chéng	to bear / to carry / to hold	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
320	3	譯	yì	to translate / to interpret	良以宣譯有時
321	3	去	qù	to go	無來無去
322	3	善惡	shàn è	good and evil	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
323	3	備	bèi	to prepare / get ready	其人少小博採備覽諸經
324	3	淨信	jìngxìn	prasāda / pure faith	當知過去菩薩已依此法得成淨信
325	3	一切種智	yī qiē zhǒng zhì	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata	名一切種智
326	3	法師	fǎshī	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
327	3	假	jià	vacation	與假黃鉞大將軍太保蕭公勃
328	3	癡	chī	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha	遠離癡慢出邪網故
329	3	不定	bùdìng	indefinite / indeterminate	所謂依不定聚眾生
330	3	轉識	zhuǎn shí	evolving mind	名為轉識
331	3	增減	zēngjiǎn	to increase or decrease	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
332	3	具有	jùyǒu	to have / to possess	修多羅中具有此法
333	3	類	lèi	kind / type / class / category	闇類偏情之黨棄著而臻湊
334	3	坐	zuò	to sit	若從坐
335	3	樂求	lè qiú	seek bliss	樂求涅
336	3	自利利他	zì lì lì tā	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others	正修行自利利他
337	3	三界	Sān Jiè	The Three Realms	是故三界虛偽唯心所作
338	3	令人	lìngrén	to cause one to / to lead one to	或令人知宿命過去之事
339	3	佛智	fózhì	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom	則為向佛智故
340	3	七	qī	seven	七者
341	3	香	xiāng	fragrant / savory / appetizing / sweet / scented	如世間衣服實無於香
342	3	速	sù	speed	謂諸菩薩發心勇猛速趣涅槃故
343	3	立	lì	to stand	亦無可立
344	3	遍一切處	biànyīqiēchù	Vairocana	即與真如等遍一切處
345	3	可見	kějiàn	worthy of viewing / it is clear / clear / visible	亦無色相可見
346	3	莊嚴	zhuāngyán	stately / solemn	所住依果亦有無量種種莊嚴隨所示現
347	3	不知	bùzhī	do not know	以不知轉識現故見從外來
348	3	如來地	rúláidì	state of a Tathāgata	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
349	3	外	wài	outside	實無外色
350	3	違	wéi	to disobey / to violate / to defy	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
351	3	遍照	biànzhào	Vairocana	遍照眾生之心
352	3	上	shàng	top / a high position	過恒沙等上煩惱依無明起差別
353	3	果	guǒ	a result / a consequence	果
354	3	報身	bàoshēn	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body	名為報身
355	3	初發意菩薩	chū fā yì púsà	bodhisattvas in their first stage of aspiration	初發意菩薩等
356	3	際	jì	border / boundar / juncture	非前際生
357	3	妄法	wàngfǎ	delusion	虛空相是其妄法
358	3	妄執	wàng zhí	attachment to false views	依於妄執
359	3	智慧	zhìhuì	wisdom	亦非二乘智慧所覺
360	3	非有	fēiyǒu	does not exist / is not real	非有相
361	3	依法	yīfǎ	according to law	謂依法力熏習
362	3	波羅蜜	bōluómì	paramita / pāramitā / perfection	修諸波羅蜜
363	3	成熟	chéngshú	mature / familiar / skilled / ripe	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
364	3	所得	suǒdé	what one acquires / one's gains	復謂如來所得涅槃
365	3	勸修	quànxiū	encouragement to practice	勸修
366	3	諸眾生	zhū zhòngshēng	all sentient beings	令諸眾生正解不謬故
367	3	墮	duò	to fall / to sink	或便退失墮二乘地
368	3	常住	chángzhù	a long-term resident / permanent residence	心即常住
369	3	智愷	zhìkǎi	Zhi Kai	揚州僧智愷作
370	3	微細	wēixì	very small	以遠離微細念故得見心性
371	3	五陰	wǔyīn	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging	所謂推求五陰色之與心
372	3	慢	màn	slow	遠離癡慢出邪網故
373	3	不思議業	bù sī yì yè	suprarational functions	有不思議業
374	3	知心	zhīxīn	a close friend	則知心相生住異滅
375	3	一法	yīfǎ	one dharma / one thing	即是一法界大總相法門體
376	3	正定	zhèng dìng	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration	入正定聚
377	3	利	lì	gain / advantage / benefit	無不得利
378	3	迴向	huíxiàng	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā	唯念自利利他迴向菩提故
379	3	前後	qiánhòu	around / from beginning to end	即現無有前後
380	3	不見	bújiàn	to not see	余雖慨不見聖
381	3	三寶	Sān Bǎo	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya	盛隆三寶重興佛日
382	3	不解	bùjiě	to not understand	以不解故
383	3	淳	chún	honest / simple / unsophisticated	智淳淨故
384	3	典	diǎn	canon / classic / scripture	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
385	3	法界	fǎjiè	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu	法界一相即是如來平等法身
386	3	真心	zhēnxīn	sincere / heartfelt	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
387	3	惑	huò	to confuse / to mislead / to baffle	唯除疑惑
388	3	專念	zhuān niàn	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]	為示專念方便
389	3	色心	sè xīn	form and the formless	能說之人色心業勝
390	3	眾生心	zhòngshēng xīn	the minds of sentient beings	謂眾生心
391	3	重罪	zhòngzuì	a serious crime / a felony / a serious wrongdoing	以從先世來多有重罪惡業障故
392	3	無形	wúxíng	formless / invisible / intangible / virtual	心與無明俱無形相
393	3	立義	lì yì	establishing the meaning	立義分
394	3	以為	yǐwéi	to believe / to think / to consider / to assume	修一切善行以為對治
395	3	恐怖	kǒngbù	to feat / to be afraid / to be scared	恐怖令使勇猛故
396	3	一念	yī niàn	one moment / one instant	滿足方便一念相應
397	3	夫	fū	a man / a male adult	夫起信論者
398	2	心識	xīnshí	will	以一切心識之相皆是無明
399	2	見相	jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject	若離業識則無見相
400	2	應身	yīngshēn	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body	名為應身
401	2	祕	mì	secret	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
402	2	網	wǎng	net	遠離癡慢出邪網故
403	2	破著	pòzhe	to break attachments	以不知為破著故
404	2	無住	wúzhù	non-attachment / non-abiding	念無住相
405	2	毀謗	huǐbàng	to slander / to libel / to malign / to disparage	於佛正法毀謗不停
406	2	顯現	xiǎnxiàn	to appear	顯現法身
407	2	無明滅	wúmíng miè	ignorance ceases	若無明滅相續則滅
408	2	聖	shèng	divine / holy / sacred / ārya	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
409	2	虛妄	xūwàng	not real / illusory	以無虛妄心念故
410	2	施與	shīyǔ	to donate / to give	所有財物隨力施與
411	2	種子	zhǒngzi	seed	然起人天種子
412	2	攝化	shèhuà	protect and transform	攝化眾生
413	2	業繫	yèxì	karmic connections / karmic bonds	能受凡夫業繫苦故
414	2	涅	niè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana	樂求涅
415	2	流	liú	to flow / to spread / to circulate	法師秀採擁流含珠未吐
416	2	現前	xiàn qián	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes	深解現前
417	2	靜	jìng	still / calm	常靜無有起相
418	2	瓦器	wǎqì	earthenware	譬如種種瓦器皆同微塵性相
419	2	玄	xuán	profound / mysterious / subtle	玄文二十卷
420	2	人天	réntiān	the six realms / all living things	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
421	2	妄動	wàngdòng	to rush indiscriminately into action	知心妄動無前境界
422	2	解行	jiěxíng	to understand and practice	解行發
423	2	邪見	xiéjiàn	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi	邪見之流伏從正化
424	2	馬鳴	Mǎ Míng	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa	名曰馬鳴
425	2	真如門	zhēnrú mén	xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā	顯示從生滅門即入真如門
426	2	礙	ài	to obstruct / to hinder / to block / to deter	出煩惱礙
427	2	法體	fǎ tǐ	essence of all things	已顯法體空無妄故
428	2	無色	wúsè	formless / no form / arūpa	亦無色相可見
429	2	取著	qǔzhe	grasping / attachment	名取著
430	2	內	nèi	inside / interior	大悲內融隨機應現
431	2	信根	xìn gēn	faith / the root of faith	有法能起摩訶衍信根
432	2	廣論	Guǎng Lùn	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent	或有眾生無自心力因於廣論而得解者
433	2	唯一	wéiyī	only / sole	唯一真如
434	2	貪著	tānzhe	attachment to desire	能令眾生貪著世
435	2	消	xiāo	to vanish / to die out / to eliminate	為示方便消惡業障善護其
436	2	微薄	wēibó	small in amount / meager	所有煩惱漸漸微薄
437	2	愍	mǐn	to pity / to sympathize	愍物長迷故作斯論
438	2	穢	huì	dirty / unclean	而有鑛穢之垢
439	2	我慢	wǒmàn	conceit / ātmamāna	我慢
440	2	木	mù	wood / lumber	如木中火性
441	2	廢	fèi	to abrogate / to terminate / to abandon / to discard	常不休廢
442	2	隨心	suíxīn	to follow one's heart	隨心能示十方世界
443	2	槃	pán	a tray	槃
444	2	出家	chūjiā	leaving home / to become a monk or nun	出家
445	2	心念	xīn niàn	mindfulness	以無虛妄心念故
446	2	隨分	suí fēn	according to the part assigned / according to lot	入淨心地隨分得離
447	2	慚愧	cánkuì	repentance / conscience / shame	謂慚愧悔過
448	2	十善	shíshàn	the ten virtues	起十善
449	2	無能	wúnéng	incapable / incompetent	亦無能念可念
450	2	不信	bùxìn	disbelief / lack of faith	不信
451	2	相應心	xiāngyīng xīn	a mind associated with mental afflictions	因滅故不相應心滅
452	2	餘	yú	extra / surplus / remainder	化度一切眾生使無有餘
453	2	阿梨耶識	alíyé shí	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness	名為阿梨耶識
454	2	真諦	zhēndì	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth	譯名真諦
455	2	用熏習	yòng xūnxí	permeation through [external] influences	用熏習
456	2	稱	chēng	to call / to address	以妄起想念不稱法性故不能決了
457	2	轉法輪	zhuǎn fǎlún	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana	轉法輪
458	2	進	jìn	to enter	若進若退
459	2	染淨	rǎnjìng	impure and pure dharmas	謂分別染淨法故
460	2	得佛	dé fó	to become a Buddha	從初發意始求道時乃至得佛
461	2	一切苦	yīqiē kŭ	all suffering	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
462	2	總持	zǒngchí	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm	樂總持少文而攝多義能取解者
463	2	覺知	juézhī	awareness	如凡夫人覺知前念起惡故
464	2	譬如	pìrú	for examlpe	譬如種種瓦器皆同微塵性相
465	2	究竟覺	jiūjìng jué	final enlightenment	又以覺心源故名究竟覺
466	2	除疑	chúyí	to eliminate doubt	除疑捨邪執
467	2	兩	liǎng	two	兩卷
468	2	心滅	xīn miè	cessation of the deluded mind	心滅則種種法滅故
469	2	怖畏	bùwèi	to be terrified / to be afraid / to be frightened	怖畏生死
470	2	任	rèn	office / responsibility	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
471	2	緣起	yuánqǐ	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising	開示如理緣起之義
472	2	性相	xìngxiāng	inherent attributes	譬如種種瓦器皆同微塵性相
473	2	大智	dàzhì	Mahāmati	即是大智
474	2	僧	sēng	a monk	揚州僧智愷作
475	2	大願	dà yuàn	a vow	大願平等方便
476	2	心源	xīn yuán	The Origin of Your Mind	又以覺心源故名究竟覺
477	2	害	hài	to injure / to harm to	以深自害亦害他人
478	2	可念	kěniàn	pitiable / likable / memorable	亦無能念可念
479	2	心動	xīndòng	heartbeat / heart rate / (fig.) emotionally affected / aroused (of desire, emotion, interest etc)	以依不覺故心動
480	2	見聞	jiànwén	what one sees and hears / knowledge / information	隨應見聞而現作業
481	2	慳貪	qiāntān	to be greedy	以知法性體無慳貪故
482	2	休	xiū	to rest	常不休廢
483	2	正義	zhèngyì	justice / righteous / righteousness	顯示正義
484	2	遠	yuǎn	far / distant	以其文深旨遠
485	2	精進	jīngjìn	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya	精進
486	2	因故	yīngù	for some reason	不離因故
487	2	心行	xīnxíng	mental activity	眾生無邊故心行差別亦復無邊
488	2	二門	èrmén	two gates / two teachings	以是二門不相離故
489	2	進門	jìnmén	to enter a door / to go in / to learn the basics of a subject / to join one's husband's household upon marriage	進門
490	2	妄見	wàngjiàn	a delusion	離於妄見
491	2	慧	huì	intelligent / clever	慧旻
492	2	善知識	shànzhīshi	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra	若不值遇諸佛菩薩善知識等以之為緣
493	2	戒	jiè	to quit	戒門
494	2	智礙	zhìài	a barrier created by what is already known	智礙
495	2	不思議	bù sīyì	inconceivable	不思議佛法
496	2	開示	kāishì	to express / to indicate	開示如理緣起之義
497	2	名字	míngzi	full name	離名字相
498	2	求學	qiúxué	to seek knowledge / to study / to attend college	復假求學諸善之行
499	2	偏	piān	to be one-sided / leaning / to slant	闇類偏情之黨棄著而臻湊
500	2	萬劫	wànjié	ten thousand kalpas	經一萬劫信心成就故

Frequencies of all Words

Top 500

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	277	故	gù	purposely / intentionally / deliberately / knowingly	故於如來滅後六百餘年
2	137	以	yǐ	so as to / in order to	以其文深旨遠
3	123	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	夫起信論者
4	116	有	yǒu	is / are / to exist	時有一高德沙門
5	108	不	bù	not / no	不揆無聞
6	100	相	xiāng	each other / one another / mutually	及彼身體相
7	89	若	ruò	to seem / to be like / as	若如來滅後
8	88	於	yú	in / at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
9	86	依	yī	according to	與凡聖為依
10	84	心	xīn	heart	心
11	83	為	wèi	for / to	與凡聖為依
12	82	一切	yīqiè	all / every / everything	是心則攝一切世間法
13	82	之	zhī	him / her / them / that	開示如理緣起之義
14	80	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
15	78	無	wú	no	無傳東夏者
16	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
17	67	云何	yúnhé	why	云何為五
18	66	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
19	64	諸	zhū	all / many / various	諸道亂興
20	60	而	ér	and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not)	其旨淵弘寂而無相
21	59	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	所言法者
22	58	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
23	58	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
24	58	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	法性真如海
25	58	此	cǐ	this / these	有何因緣而造此論
26	57	得	de	potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
27	56	則	zé	otherwise / but / however	則不須
28	55	是	shì	is / are / am / to be	是因緣有八種
29	51	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
30	49	念	niàn	to read aloud / to recite	不可念故
31	49	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
32	42	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
33	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
34	41	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
35	41	即	jí	promptly / right away / immediately	時彼國王應即移遣
36	41	亦	yì	also / too	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
37	41	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	心性不生不滅
38	40	非	fēi	not / non- / un-	非求世間名利恭敬故
39	37	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
40	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
41	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
42	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
43	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
44	35	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
45	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
46	34	其	qí	his / hers / its / theirs	其旨淵弘寂而無相
47	34	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
48	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
49	32	或	huò	or / either / else	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
50	32	性	xìng	gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
51	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
52	29	如是	rúshì	thus / so	有如是等因緣
53	28	從	cóng	from	邪見之流伏從正化
54	27	皆	jiē	all / each and every / in all cases	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
55	26	已	yǐ	already / afterwards	自昔已來久蘊西域
56	26	修行	xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice	修行
57	26	佛	fó	Buddha / Awakened One	於佛正法毀謗不停
58	26	分別	fēnbié	to differentiate / to distinguish	分別發趣道相
59	26	體	tǐ	a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
60	25	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant / corresponding	從本已來一切染法不相應故
61	25	當	dāng	to be / to act as / to serve as	當知一切法不可說
62	25	隨	suí	to follow	但隨妄念不可得故
63	24	不覺	bùjué	unconsciously	不覺義
64	24	生	shēng	to be born / to give birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
65	24	人	rén	person / people / a human being	其人少小博採備覽諸經
66	24	與	yǔ	and	與凡聖為依
67	24	現	xiàn	to appear / to manifest / to become visible	無法可現
68	23	自	zì	naturally / of course / certainly	自昔已來久蘊西域
69	23	方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	為示方便消惡業障善護其
70	23	來	lái	to come	自昔已來久蘊西域
71	23	二	èr	two	首尾二年方訖
72	22	唯	wěi	yes	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
73	22	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
74	22	名	míng	measure word for people	譯名真諦
75	22	復次	fùcì	furthermore / moreover	復次
76	22	功德	gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit	無量功德藏
77	21	應	yīng	should / ought	時彼國王應即移遣
78	21	令	lìng	to make / to cause to be / to lead	令諸眾生正解不謬故
79	21	種種	zhǒngzhǒng	all kinds of	種種而見
80	21	覺	jué	to awake	覺義
81	21	發心	fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta	從初正信發心觀察
82	21	入	rù	to enter	起信未久迴邪入正
83	21	如來	Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One	故於如來滅後六百餘年
84	21	名為	míngwèi	to be called	名為真如
85	21	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
86	20	中	zhōng	middle	修多羅中具有此法
87	20	因緣	yīnyuán	Cause and Condition / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna	因緣分
88	20	緣	yuán	fate / predestined affinity	受解緣別
89	20	種	zhǒng	kind / type	是因緣有八種
90	20	如	rú	such as / for example / for instance	為欲解釋如
91	20	涅槃	Nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna	說一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃
92	20	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds	總說有二種
93	20	隨順	suíshùn	to follow / to go along with	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
94	19	因	yīn	because	或有眾生無自心力因於廣論而得解者
95	19	分	fēn	to divide into parts	因緣分
96	19	色	sè	color	色無礙自在
97	19	差別	chābié	difference / disparity	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
98	18	世間	shìjiān	world / the human world	非求世間名利恭敬故
99	18	智	zhì	wisdom / knowledge	智韶
100	18	法身	Fǎshēn	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body	法身說名本覺
101	18	異	yì	different / other	圓音一演異類等解
102	18	本	běn	measure word for books	眾法之本
103	17	常	cháng	always / ever / often / frequently / constantly	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
104	17	力	lì	power / force / strength	謂依法力熏習
105	17	究竟	jiūjìng	after all / actually / in the end	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
106	17	是故	shìgù	therefore / so / consequently	是故應說
107	17	又	yòu	again / also	又以覺心源故名究竟覺
108	17	地	dì	soil / ground / land	地盡
109	17	信	xìn	to believe / to trust	信者至微
110	17	修	xiū	to decorate / to embellish	菩提之法非可修相
111	17	乃至	nǎizhì	and even	乃至總說
112	16	行	xíng	to walk / to move	為示利益勸修行故
113	16	言	yán	to speak / to say / said	所言法者
114	15	可	kě	can / may / permissible	此真如體無有可遣
115	15	雖	suī	although / even though	余雖慨不見聖
116	15	遠離	yuǎnlí	to be removed from / to be far away from	遠離癡慢出邪網故
117	15	業	yè	business / industry	最勝業遍知
118	15	盡	jìn	to the greatest extent / utmost	地盡
119	14	煩惱	fánnǎo	worried / vexed / annoyed	出煩惱礙
120	14	示	shì	to show / to reveal	闡揚祕典示導迷徒
121	14	苦	kǔ	bitterness / bitter flavor	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
122	14	實	shí	real / true	以一切言說假名無實
123	14	身	shēn	human body / torso	法界一相即是如來平等法身
124	13	少	shǎo	few	其人少小博採備覽諸經
125	13	二乘	èr shèng	the two vehicles	對治凡夫二乘心過故
126	13	復	fù	again / more / repeatedly	使大乘正典復顯於時
127	13	染法	rǎnfǎ	kleśa / mental affliction	從本已來一切染法不相應故
128	13	過	guò	to cross / to go over / to pass	對治凡夫二乘心過故
129	13	平等	píngděng	be equal in social status	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
130	13	染	rǎn	to be contagious / to catch (illness)	本覺隨染
131	13	一	yī	one	時有一高德沙門
132	13	用	yòng	to use / to apply	其用廣大寬廓無邊
133	13	妄心	wàngxīn	a deluded mind	依一切眾生以有妄心念念分別
134	13	止	zhǐ	to stop / to halt	能止後念令其不起
135	13	凡夫	fánfū	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana	對治凡夫二乘心過故
136	12	三昧	sānmèi	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration	所謂眾生依於三昧
137	12	如來藏	Rúlái Zàng	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
138	12	自然	zìrán	nature	隨眾生根自然相應
139	12	畢竟	bìjìng	after all / all in all	畢竟平等
140	12	住	zhù	to dwell / to live / to reside	則知心相生住異滅
141	12	動	dòng	to move / to act	如大海水因風波動
142	12	作	zuò	to do	揚州僧智愷作
143	12	淨	jìng	clean	智淨相
144	12	有無	yǒu wú	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness	以依阿梨耶識說有無明不覺而起
145	12	無邊	wúbiān	without boundaries / limitless / boundless	其用廣大寬廓無邊
146	12	對治	duì zhì	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote	對治凡夫二乘心過故
147	12	欲	yù	desire	慧日暫停而欲還反
148	11	多	duō	over / indicates a number greater than the number preceding it	與瞿曇及多侍從
149	11	樂	lè	happy / glad / cheerful / joyful	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
150	11	觀	guān	to look at / to watch / to observe	能觀無念者
151	11	四者	sì zhě	fourth / the fourth is	四者
152	11	捨	shě	to give	迷群異見者捨執而歸依
153	11	不可	bù kě	cannot / should not / must not / forbidden / prohibited	不可破壞
154	11	增長	zēngzhǎng	to increase / to grow	此識依見愛煩惱增長義故
155	11	門	mén	door / gate / doorway / gateway	有二種門
156	10	法性	fǎxìng	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā	深契大乘窮盡法性
157	10	未來	wèilái	future	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
158	10	善根	shàngēn	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
159	10	相者	xiāngzhě	somebody who receives or greets guest	離念相者
160	10	未	wèi	Eighth earthly branch	起信未久迴邪入正
161	10	前	qián	front	故前梁武皇帝
162	10	問曰	wèn yuē	to ask	問曰
163	10	四	sì	four	玄文四卷
164	10	道	dào	way / road / path	諸道亂興
165	10	論	lùn	to comment / to discuss	愍物長迷故作斯論
166	10	答曰	dá yuē	to reply	答曰
167	10	生滅	shēngmiè	saṃsāra / life and death	依如來藏故有生滅心
168	9	初	chū	at first / at the beginning / initially	初說因緣分
169	9	淨法	jìngfǎ	pure dharma	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
170	9	妄	wàng	absurd / fantastic / presumptuous	已顯法體空無妄故
171	9	受	shòu	to suffer / to be subjected to	受解緣別
172	9	始	shǐ	beginning / start	從無始
173	9	空	kōng	empty / void / hollow	如實空
174	9	識	shí	knowledge / understanding	九識義章
175	9	但	dàn	but / yet / however	但隨妄念不可得故
176	9	量	liàng	a quantity / an amount	而有無量無邊無明
177	9	自在	zìzài	at ease / at will / as one likes	色無礙自在
178	9	不斷	bùduàn	unceasing / uninterrupted	佛種不斷故
179	9	信心	xìnxīn	confidence	為令善根微少眾生修習信心故
180	9	取	qǔ	to take / to get / to fetch	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
181	9	分齊	fēnqí	difference	取色分齊不
182	9	不能	bù néng	cannot / must not / should not	又一切染法所不能染
183	9	聞	wén	to hear	不揆無聞
184	9	相續	xiāngxù	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati	相續未曾離念故
185	9	具足	jùzú	complete / full / perfect	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
186	9	諸法	zhū fǎ	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas	并諸法師
187	9	解	jiě	to loosen / to unfasten / to untie	受解緣別
188	8	麁	cū	coarse / rough	以捨麁分別執著相故
189	8	發	fà	hair	分別發趣道相
190	8	修習	xiūxí	to practice / to cultivate	為令善根微少眾生修習信心故
191	8	證	zhèng	proof	以離念境界唯證相應故
192	8	彼	bǐ	that / those	時彼國王應即移遣
193	8	本來	běnlái	original	以從本來念念
194	8	五者	wǔ zhě	fifth / the fifth is	五者
195	8	明	míng	bright / brilliant	以依阿梨耶識說有無明不覺而起
196	8	迷	mí	to bewitch / to charm / to infatuate	愍物長迷故作斯論
197	8	界	jiè	border / boundary	即是一法界大總相法門體
198	8	六	liù	six	六者
199	8	供養	gòngyǎng	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship	親承供養修行信心
200	8	時	shí	time / a period of time	時有一高德沙門
201	8	處	chù	a place / location / a spot / a point	無有是處
202	8	成	chéng	to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to succeed	以能成
203	8	使	shǐ	to make / to cause	使大乘正典復顯於時
204	8	願	yuàn	to hope / to wish / to desire	等慈悲願護故
205	8	大	dà	big / great / huge / large / major	大
206	7	自性	zìxìng	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature	當知真如自性
207	7	怯弱	qièruò	timid / weak	遠離怯弱
208	7	值	zhí	price/ value	遇值三藏拘蘭難陀
209	7	知法	zhīfǎ	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha	以知法性體無慳貪故
210	7	業識	yèshí	activating mind / a delusion	名為業識
211	7	深	shēn	deep	以其文深旨遠
212	7	至	zhì	to / until	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
213	7	外道	wàidào	non-Buddhist	即是外道經說
214	7	虛空	xūkōng	empty space	與虛空等
215	7	本覺	běnjué	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment	法身說名本覺
216	7	不空	Bù Kōng	Amoghavajra /	如實不空
217	7	唯心	wéixīn	cittamātra / mind-only	是故三界虛偽唯心所作
218	7	水	shuǐ	water	如大海水因風波動
219	7	我	wǒ	I / me / my	依諸凡夫取著轉深計我我所
220	7	風	fēng	wind	水相風相不相捨離
221	7	熏習義	xūnxí yì	meaning of permeation	有四種法熏習義故
222	7	事	shì	matter / thing / item	能令現在已經之事
223	7	遍	biàn	turn / one time	等虛空界無所不遍
224	7	五	wǔ	five	云何為五
225	7	各	gè	each	皆各總攝一切法
226	7	卷	juǎn	to coil / to roll	遂翻譯斯論一卷以明論旨
227	7	觀察	guānchá	to observe / to look carefully	從初正信發心觀察
228	7	總	zǒng	general / total / overall / chief	因緣總相
229	7	利益	lìyì	benefit / interest	利益分
230	7	無相	wúxiāng	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance	其旨淵弘寂而無相
231	6	乃	nǎi	thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon	因緣具足乃得成辦
232	6	大乘	Dàshèng	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism	深契大乘窮盡法性
233	6	己	jǐ	self	自信己性
234	6	斷	duàn	absolutely / decidedly	從信相應地觀察學斷
235	6	止觀	Zhǐ Guān	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā	為示修習止觀
236	6	勤	qín	diligent	勤修方便等入涅槃
237	6	文	wén	writing / text	以其文深旨遠
238	6	修多羅	xiūduōluó	sūtra / sutta	修多羅中具有此法
239	6	眾	zhòng	many / numerous	眾法之本
240	6	壞	huài	bad / spoiled / broken / defective	可壞非不可壞
241	6	及	jí	to reach	與瞿曇及多侍從
242	6	善	shàn	virtuous / wholesome / benevolent / well-disposed	為示方便消惡業障善護其
243	6	摩訶衍	Móhēyǎn	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle	有法能起摩訶衍信根
244	6	同	tóng	like / same / similar	以一切法皆同如故
245	6	修行信心	xiūxíng xìnxīn	practices faith	修行信心分
246	6	佛菩薩	fó púsà	Buddhas and bodhisattvas	若不值遇諸佛菩薩善知識等以之為緣
247	6	意	yì	idea	意
248	6	爾	ěr	thus / so / like that	眾生亦爾
249	6	惱	nǎo	to be angry / to hate	離瞋惱故
250	6	退	tuì	to retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw	若進若退
251	6	世	shì	a generation	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
252	6	俱	jū	entirely / without exception	非有無俱相
253	6	像	xiàng	to appear / to seem / to resemble	猶如明鏡現於色像
254	6	我見	wǒ jiàn	the view of a self	我見愛染煩惱依無
255	6	不生	bùshēng	nonarising / anutpāda	心性不生不滅
256	6	漸漸	jiànjiàn	gradually	依信相應地修學方便漸漸能捨
257	6	色相	sèxiāng	coloration / hue / sex / sex appeal	而有見色相者
258	6	障	zhàng	to separate	為示方便消惡業障善護其
259	6	經	jīng	to go through / to experience	其人少小博採備覽諸經
260	6	勝	shèng	to beat / to win / to conquer	最勝業遍知
261	6	後	hòu	after / later	能止後念令其不起
262	6	猶如	yóurú	to be similar to / to appear to be	猶如淨鏡
263	6	無念	wúniàn	no thought	能觀無念者
264	6	令眾生	lìng zhòngshēng	cause sentient beings	為欲令眾生
265	6	心性	xīnxìng	one's nature / temperament	心性不生不滅
266	6	攝	shè	to absorb / to assimilate	樂總持少文而攝多義能取解者
267	6	更	gèng	more / even more	緣起深理更彰於後代
268	6	念念	niàn niàn	thought after thought / successive moments of thought	依一切眾生以有妄心念念分別
269	6	大悲	dàbēi	mahākaruṇā / great compassion	大悲內融隨機應現
270	5	遣	qiǎn	to send / to dispatch	遣聘中天竺摩伽陀國取經
271	5	懈怠	xièdài	slackness / laziness	離懈怠故
272	5	勇猛	yǒngměng	ardency	謂諸菩薩發心勇猛速趣涅槃故
273	5	求	qiú	to request	非求世間名利恭敬故
274	5	日	rì	day of the month / a certain day	盛隆三寶重興佛日
275	5	正	zhèng	upright / straight	起信未久迴邪入正
276	5	方	fāng	square / quadrilateral / one side	首尾二年方訖
277	5	生死	shēngsǐ	Saṃsāra / Samsara	聞修多羅說一切世間生死染法皆依如來藏而有
278	5	如實	rúshí	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	如實空
279	5	邪執	xiézhí	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments	除疑捨邪執
280	5	利益眾生	lìyì zhòngshēng	benefits sentient beings	隨其願力能現八種利益眾生
281	5	失	shī	to lose	不失不壞
282	5	斷絕	duànjué	to sever / to break off	斷絕
283	5	細	xì	thin / slender	細
284	5	終	zhōng	end / finish / conclusion	十方求之終不可得
285	5	何以	héyǐ	why	何以故
286	5	自相	zì xiāng	mutual / each other / one another	念無自相不離本覺
287	5	十方	shí sāng	the ten directions	十方求之終不可得
288	5	離念	lí niàn	transcends thoughts	以離念境界唯證相應故
289	5	垢	gòu	dirt / filth	而有鑛穢之垢
290	5	一心	yīxīn	wholeheartedly	依一心法
291	5	轉	zhuǎn	to transmit / to convey / to forward (mail)	意識轉故
292	5	成就	chéngjiù	accomplishment / success / achievement	以能成就分別事識義故
293	5	根本	gēnběn	fundamental / basic	來根本之義
294	5	世界	shìjiè	the world / the universe / the cosmos	是菩薩於一念頃能至十方無餘世界
295	5	聞修多羅	wén xiūduōluó	explained in the sūtra	聞修多羅說如來法身畢竟寂寞猶如虛空
296	5	正信	zhèngxìn	to have faith	起大乘正信
297	5	次	cì	a time	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
298	5	現在	xiànzài	at present / in the process of	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
299	5	恒沙	héng shā	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges	過恒沙等上煩惱依無明起差別
300	5	趣	qù	interesting	分別發趣道相
301	5	不退	bùtuì	to not leave / to not go back	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
302	5	報	bào	newspaper	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
303	5	始覺	shǐjué	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment	對始覺義說
304	5	遇	yù	to happen upon / to meet with by chance	遇值三藏拘蘭難陀
305	5	捨離	shělí	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave	與彼本覺不相捨離
306	5	護	hù	to protect / to guard	為示方便消惡業障善護其
307	5	過去	guòqù	past / previous/ former	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
308	5	廣大	guǎngdà	vast / extensive	其用廣大寬廓無邊
309	5	厭生死苦	yàn shēngsǐ kŭ	loath the suffering of Saṃsāra	則令妄心厭生死苦
310	5	略	lüè	plan / strategy	略說二種
311	5	八	bā	eight	是因緣有八種
312	5	何	hé	what / where / which	有何因緣而造此論
313	5	分別事識	fēnbié shì shí	discriminating consciousness / consciousness	分別事識
314	5	不為	bùwéi	to not do	終不為惱
315	5	無漏	wúlòu	having no passion or delusion	具足無漏性功德故
316	5	佛法	fófǎ	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine	又諸佛法有因有緣
317	5	真	zhēn	real / true / genuine	以一切法悉皆真故
318	5	解釋	jiěshì	to explain / to interpret / to resolve	解釋分
319	5	不同	bùtóng	different / distinct / not the same	如種種瓦器各各不同
320	5	和合	héhé	to mix / to blend / to converge / to join / to fuse	所謂不生不滅與生滅和合
321	5	所有	suǒyǒu	all	所有財物隨力施與
322	5	顯	xiǎn	to show / to manifest / to display	使大乘正典復顯於時
323	5	根	gēn	origin / cause / basis	以眾生根行不等
324	5	滿足	mǎnzú	to satisfy / to fulfill	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
325	5	邪	xié	demonic / iniquitous / nefarious / evil	魔邪競扇
326	4	阿僧祇劫	āsēngzhǐ jié	an asankhyeya kalpa	若聞無量無邊阿僧祇劫勤苦難行乃得涅槃
327	4	信成就	Xìn Chéngjiù	The Accomplishment of Faith	信成就發心
328	4	以是	yǐshì	for that reason / therefore / for this reason	以是二門不相離故
329	4	正念	zhèng niàn	Right Mindfulness	正念真如法故
330	4	顯示	xiǎnshì	to show / to illustrate / to display	依於此心顯示摩訶
331	4	心生滅	xīn shēng miè	the teaching of arising and ceasing	是心生滅因緣相
332	4	妄境界	wàng jìngjiè	world of delusion	妄境界
333	4	學	xué	to study / to learn	從信相應地觀察學斷
334	4	想	xiǎng	to think	有心想
335	4	久遠	jiǔyuǎn	remote / distant	乃至久遠熏習力故
336	4	修善根	xiū shàngēn	cultivate his capacity for goodness	令修善根
337	4	熏	xūn	to smoke / to cure	具足無漏熏眾生故
338	4	甚深	shénshēn	very profound / what is deep	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
339	4	誹謗	fěibàng	to slander	誹謗
340	4	無二	wú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two	是故無二
341	4	造	zào	to make / to build / to manufacture	馬鳴菩薩造
342	4	佛如來	fó rúlái	Buddha-Tathāgatas	所謂諸佛如來
343	4	意識	yìshí	to be aware	意識轉故
344	4	淨心	jìngxīn	a purified mind	得淨心地究竟離故
345	4	懈	xiè	to idle / to be slack	但為初學菩薩未入正位而懈
346	4	悉	xī	to know / to learn about / to comprehend	一切世間境界悉於中現
347	4	妄念	wàng niàn	false thoughts / deluded thoughts	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
348	4	身心	shēnxīn	body and mind	受於一切身心等苦
349	4	苦樂	kŭ lè	pleasure and pain	依於智故生其苦樂
350	4	藏	cáng	to hide	無量功德藏
351	4	住持	zhùchí	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery	住持苦樂
352	4	名利	mínglì	fame and profit	非求世間名利恭敬故
353	4	言說	yán shuō	to teach through speaking	以一切言說假名無實
354	4	施	shī	the practice of selfless giving / dāna	離於施作
355	4	非一	fēi yī	not unified / not the same	非一相
356	4	不住	bùzhù	repeatedly / continuously / constantly	不住生死
357	4	不動	bùdòng	Akshobya	智體不動
358	4	便	biàn	convenient / handy / easy	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
359	4	鏡	jìng	mirror	猶如淨鏡
360	4	修學	xiūxué	to study	依信相應地修學方便漸漸能捨
361	4	外緣	wài yuán	external causes	有外緣之力
362	4	六塵	Liù Chén	six sense objects / Six Dusts	離心則無六塵境界
363	4	魔	mó	Māra	魔邪競扇
364	4	著	zhe	indicates that an action is continuing	闇類偏情之黨棄著而臻湊
365	4	十	shí	ten	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
366	4	久	jiǔ	old	起信未久迴邪入正
367	4	向	xiàng	towards / to	則為向佛智故
368	4	來自	láizì	to come from (a place)	是心從本已來自性清淨而有無明
369	4	染心	rǎnxīn	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta	有其染心
370	4	亂	luàn	chaotic / disorderly	諸道亂興
371	4	難	nán	difficult / arduous / hard	難知難解
372	4	智相	zhì xiāng	discriminating intellect	智相
373	4	幻	huàn	a fantasy / an illusion	如是無漏無明種種業幻皆同
374	4	應觀	yīng guān	should observe	應觀過去所念諸法恍惚如夢
375	4	旨	zhǐ	purport / aim / purpose	其旨淵弘寂而無相
376	4	親	qīn	relatives	或為眷屬父母諸親
377	4	定	dìng	to decide	以知法性常定
378	4	所見	suǒjiàn	what one seen / all one sees	又為凡夫所見者
379	4	然	rán	correct / right / certainly	然於大乘偏洞深遠
380	4	大乘起信論	Dàshèng Qǐxìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun	大乘起信論序
381	4	愛	ài	to love	心起分別愛與不愛故
382	4	示現	shìxiàn	to manifest / to display	隨念示現故
383	4	惡	è	evil / vice	如凡夫人覺知前念起惡故
384	4	恭敬	gōngjìng	to bow / to revere / to hold in deferential respect	非求世間名利恭敬故
385	4	忍	rěn	to bear / to endure / to tolerate	忍門
386	4	菩提	pútí	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening	菩提之法非可修相
387	4	心體	xīntǐ	backbone / nerve tissue	謂心體離念
388	4	業障	yèzhàng	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction	能消業障
389	4	微	wēi	small / tiny	信者至微
390	4	對	duì	to / toward	對始覺義說
391	4	不變	bùbiàn	unchanging / constant	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
392	4	何等	héděng	which? / what? / how? / what?	依何等人
393	4	恒	héng	constant / regular / persistent	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
394	4	無得	wú de	No Attainment	畢竟無得
395	4	乘	chéng	to mount / to climb onto	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
396	3	承	chéng	to bear / to carry / to hold	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
397	3	譯	yì	to translate / to interpret	良以宣譯有時
398	3	去	qù	to go	無來無去
399	3	善惡	shàn è	good and evil	住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不失故
400	3	備	bèi	to prepare / get ready	其人少小博採備覽諸經
401	3	淨信	jìngxìn	prasāda / pure faith	當知過去菩薩已依此法得成淨信
402	3	一切種智	yī qiē zhǒng zhì	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata	名一切種智
403	3	法師	fǎshī	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun	法師苦辭不免便就汎舟
404	3	假	jià	vacation	與假黃鉞大將軍太保蕭公勃
405	3	癡	chī	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha	遠離癡慢出邪網故
406	3	不定	bùdìng	indefinite / indeterminate	所謂依不定聚眾生
407	3	轉識	zhuǎn shí	evolving mind	名為轉識
408	3	增減	zēngjiǎn	to increase or decrease	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
409	3	具有	jùyǒu	to have / to possess	修多羅中具有此法
410	3	類	lèi	kind / type / class / category	闇類偏情之黨棄著而臻湊
411	3	坐	zuò	to sit	若從坐
412	3	除	chú	except / besides	亦遣除想
413	3	樂求	lè qiú	seek bliss	樂求涅
414	3	自利利他	zì lì lì tā	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others	正修行自利利他
415	3	三界	Sān Jiè	The Three Realms	是故三界虛偽唯心所作
416	3	令人	lìngrén	to cause one to / to lead one to	或令人知宿命過去之事
417	3	佛智	fózhì	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom	則為向佛智故
418	3	七	qī	seven	七者
419	3	香	xiāng	fragrant / savory / appetizing / sweet / scented	如世間衣服實無於香
420	3	速	sù	speed	謂諸菩薩發心勇猛速趣涅槃故
421	3	立	lì	to stand	亦無可立
422	3	遍一切處	biànyīqiēchù	Vairocana	即與真如等遍一切處
423	3	可見	kějiàn	worthy of viewing / it is clear / clear / visible	亦無色相可見
424	3	莊嚴	zhuāngyán	stately / solemn	所住依果亦有無量種種莊嚴隨所示現
425	3	不知	bùzhī	do not know	以不知轉識現故見從外來
426	3	別	bié	do not / must not	受解緣別
427	3	得無	dewú	is it or not?	若得無念者
428	3	如來地	rúláidì	state of a Tathāgata	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
429	3	外	wài	outside	實無外色
430	3	違	wéi	to disobey / to violate / to defy	復能成熟現在未來苦樂等報無差違故
431	3	遍照	biànzhào	Vairocana	遍照眾生之心
432	3	上	shàng	top / a high position	過恒沙等上煩惱依無明起差別
433	3	果	guǒ	a result / a consequence	果
434	3	了	le	completion of an action	唯佛窮了
435	3	報身	bàoshēn	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body	名為報身
436	3	初發意菩薩	chū fā yì púsà	bodhisattvas in their first stage of aspiration	初發意菩薩等
437	3	際	jì	border / boundar / juncture	非前際生
438	3	妄法	wàngfǎ	delusion	虛空相是其妄法
439	3	妄執	wàng zhí	attachment to false views	依於妄執
440	3	智慧	zhìhuì	wisdom	亦非二乘智慧所覺
441	3	非有	fēiyǒu	does not exist / is not real	非有相
442	3	依法	yīfǎ	according to law	謂依法力熏習
443	3	波羅蜜	bōluómì	paramita / pāramitā / perfection	修諸波羅蜜
444	3	成熟	chéngshú	mature / familiar / skilled / ripe	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
445	3	所得	suǒdé	what one acquires / one's gains	復謂如來所得涅槃
446	3	勸修	quànxiū	encouragement to practice	勸修
447	3	諸眾生	zhū zhòngshēng	all sentient beings	令諸眾生正解不謬故
448	3	墮	duò	to fall / to sink	或便退失墮二乘地
449	3	常住	chángzhù	a long-term resident / permanent residence	心即常住
450	3	智愷	zhìkǎi	Zhi Kai	揚州僧智愷作
451	3	不得	bùdé	must not / may not / not be allowed / cannot	無不得利
452	3	微細	wēixì	very small	以遠離微細念故得見心性
453	3	五陰	wǔyīn	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging	所謂推求五陰色之與心
454	3	慢	màn	slow	遠離癡慢出邪網故
455	3	不思議業	bù sī yì yè	suprarational functions	有不思議業
456	3	知心	zhīxīn	a close friend	則知心相生住異滅
457	3	悉皆	xījiē	all	以一切法悉皆真故
458	3	一法	yīfǎ	one dharma / one thing	即是一法界大總相法門體
459	3	正定	zhèng dìng	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration	入正定聚
460	3	利	lì	gain / advantage / benefit	無不得利
461	3	迴向	huíxiàng	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā	唯念自利利他迴向菩提故
462	3	前後	qiánhòu	around / from beginning to end	即現無有前後
463	3	出	chū	to go out	遠離癡慢出邪網故
464	3	他人	tārén	someone else / other people	應忍他人之惱
465	3	以此	yǐcǐ	hence	以此妄心有厭求因緣故
466	3	不見	bújiàn	to not see	余雖慨不見聖
467	3	三寶	Sān Bǎo	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya	盛隆三寶重興佛日
468	3	不解	bùjiě	to not understand	以不解故
469	3	淳	chún	honest / simple / unsophisticated	智淳淨故
470	3	典	diǎn	canon / classic / scripture	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
471	3	復有	fùyǒu	moreover / once again	此意復有五種名
472	3	法界	fǎjiè	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu	法界一相即是如來平等法身
473	3	真心	zhēnxīn	sincere / heartfelt	即是真心常恒不變淨法滿足
474	3	惑	huò	to confuse / to mislead / to baffle	唯除疑惑
475	3	專念	zhuān niàn	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]	為示專念方便
476	3	色心	sè xīn	form and the formless	能說之人色心業勝
477	3	眾生心	zhòngshēng xīn	the minds of sentient beings	謂眾生心
478	3	重罪	zhòngzuì	a serious crime / a felony / a serious wrongdoing	以從先世來多有重罪惡業障故
479	3	無形	wúxíng	formless / invisible / intangible / virtual	心與無明俱無形相
480	3	立義	lì yì	establishing the meaning	立義分
481	3	以為	yǐwéi	to believe / to think / to consider / to assume	修一切善行以為對治
482	3	恐怖	kǒngbù	to feat / to be afraid / to be scared	恐怖令使勇猛故
483	3	一念	yī niàn	one moment / one instant	滿足方便一念相應
484	3	夫	fū	a man / a male adult	夫起信論者
485	2	心識	xīnshí	will	以一切心識之相皆是無明
486	2	見相	jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject	若離業識則無見相
487	2	應身	yīngshēn	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body	名為應身
488	2	漸	jiàn	gradually / drop by drop	依具戒地漸離
489	2	祕	mì	secret	乃是至極大乘甚深祕典
490	2	乍	zhà	for the first time	乍多乍少顏色變異
491	2	網	wǎng	net	遠離癡慢出邪網故
492	2	破著	pòzhe	to break attachments	以不知為破著故
493	2	無住	wúzhù	non-attachment / non-abiding	念無住相
494	2	毀謗	huǐbàng	to slander / to libel / to malign / to disparage	於佛正法毀謗不停
495	2	顯現	xiǎnxiàn	to appear	顯現法身
496	2	無明滅	wúmíng miè	ignorance ceases	若無明滅相續則滅
497	2	聖	shèng	divine / holy / sacred / ārya	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
498	2	虛妄	xūwàng	not real / illusory	以無虛妄心念故
499	2	施與	shīyǔ	to donate / to give	所有財物隨力施與
500	2	種子	zhǒngzi	seed	然起人天種子

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
有		yǒu	becoming / bhāva
相		xiàng xiàng xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion
若		rě	re
依		yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum
心		xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality
无	無	mó	mo
众生	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings
离	離	lí	transcendence
真如		zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata
则	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	Āluóhàn	Arhat
遍一切处	遍一切處	biànyīqiēchù	Vairocana
遍照		biànzhào	Vairocana
不空		Bù Kōng	Amoghavajra /
羼提波罗蜜	羼提波羅蜜	chàntí bōluómì	ksanti-paramita / the paramita of tolerance / the paramita of forbearance
大梁		Dà Liáng	City of Da Liang
大悲		dàbēi	mahākaruṇā / great compassion
大悲者		dàbēizhě	Compassionate One
大品		dàpǐn	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
大乘		Dàshèng	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana / Great Vehicle
大乘起信论	大乘起信論	Dàshèng Qǐxìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
东夏	東夏	Dōng Xià	Eastern China
兜率天		Dōushuàitiān	Tusita Heaven / Tuṣita / Tushita / Tuṣita-deva / Tuṣita Heaven / Tuṣita gods
阿弥陀佛	阿彌陀佛	Ēmítuó Fó	Amitabha Buddha / Amitābha Buddha Amitabha Buddha
法常		Fǎcháng	Damei Fachang
法身		Fǎshēn	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body
法性		fǎxìng	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā
广论	廣論	Guǎng Lùn	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent
护法	護法	hùfǎ	to uphold the Dharma Dharma Protector Dharmapāla
慧光		huìguāng	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
建兴	建興	Jiànxīng	Jianxing reign
极乐世界	極樂世界	jílè shìjiè	Western Pure Land / Sukhāvatī
寂灭	寂滅	jìmiè	calmness and extinction / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana Upasannaka
九月		jiǔyuè	September / the Ninth Month
拘兰难陀	拘蘭難陀	jūlánnántuó	Paramārtha
梁		liáng	a bridge Liang Dynasty City of Liang State of Liang Liang a beam / rafters a fishing sluice to lose footing State of Liang a ridge later Liang
礼拜三	禮拜三	Lǐbàisān	Wednesday
马鸣	馬鳴	Mǎ Míng	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
马鸣菩萨	馬鳴菩薩	Mǎ Míng púsà	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
明论	明論	míng lùn	Veda
摩诃衍	摩訶衍	Móhēyǎn	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle
摩伽陀国	摩伽陀國	Mójiātuó Guó	Magadha
涅槃		Nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna
普		pǔ	common / general / popular / everywhere / universal / extensive Prussia Pu
起信论	起信論	Qǐ Xìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
瞿昙	瞿曇	Qútán	Gautama / Gotama
如来	如來	Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One
三界		Sān Jiè	The Three Realms
三藏		Sān Zàng	Tripitaka Tripitaka / Tripiṭaka / Tipitaka Buddhist Canon
三藏法师	三藏法師	Sān Zàng Fǎshī	Venerable Xuanzang / Tripiṭaka
色究竟		Sè Jiūjìng	Akaniṣṭha / Akanistha / Akaniṭṭha
声闻	聲聞	shēngwén	Sravaka Realm / Sravaka / Śrāvaka / a distinguished disciple of the Buddha
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	Shí Fāng zhū Fó	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
始兴	始興	shǐxīng	Shixing
苏	蘇	sū	Soviet Union Su to revive Suzhou Jiangsu a species of thyme
娑婆世界		Suōpó Shìjiè	Saha World / Sahā World / the World of Suffering
太保		Tàibǎo	Grand Protector
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	Wú Yú Nièpán	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirvāṇa without Remainder
西印度		xī yìndù	West Indies (i.e. the Caribbean)
西域		Xī Yù	Western Regions
扬州	揚洲	Yángzhōu	Yangzhou Yangzhou
英		Yīng	England Ying brave
一行三昧		yīxíng sānmèi	Ekavyuda-Samadi / Samadi of Specific Mode
月支		Yuè Zhī	Yuezhi / Rouzhi / Tokhara / Tokharian
中天竺		Zhōng Tiānzhú	Central North India
众僧	眾僧	zhòngsēng	Saṅgha / Sangha / Buddhist monastic community
重兴	重興	zhòngxīng	Zhongxing
竺		zhú	Zhu India bamboo

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 571.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
爱	愛	ài	desire / craving / trsnā
爱敬	愛敬	àijìng	Love and Respect
阿梨耶识	阿梨耶識	alíyé shí	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness
阿僧祇劫		āsēngzhǐ jié	an asankhyeya kalpa
报	報	bào	indirect effect / judgement / retribution
报身	報身	bàoshēn	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
本觉	本覺	běnjué	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment
遍		biàn	everywhere fragrant / paricitra
辩才无碍	辯才無礙	biàncái wú'ài	able to distinguish subtle points in Buddhist teachings
遍知		biànzhī	to know / to understand / parijñā to be omniscient / to be all knowing
病苦		bìngkǔ	sickness / suffering due to sickness
波罗蜜	波羅蜜	bōluómì	paramita / pāramitā / perfection
般若波罗蜜	般若波羅蜜	Bōrěbōluómì	Prajñāpāramitā / Prajnaparamita / Perfection of Wisdom Prajnaparamita
不二		bú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two
不净	不淨	bù jìng	Impurity / dirty / filthy
不思议业	不思議業	bù sī yì yè	suprarational functions
不思议业相	不思議業相	bù sī yì yè xiāng	suprarational functions
不思议	不思議	bù sīyì	inconceivable
不断相应染	不斷相應染	bùduàn xiāngyīng rǎn	continuing affliction
不觉	不覺	bùjué	non-enlightenment
不生		bùshēng	nonarising / anutpāda nonarising / anutpāda
布施		bùshī	dana / giving / the practice of giving / generosity
不信		bùxìn	disbelief / lack of faith
不住		bùzhù	not dwelling
惭愧	慚愧	cánkuì	Shamefulness
禅	禪	chán	meditative concentration / dhyāna / jhāna Chan
禅波罗蜜	禪波羅蜜	chán bōluómì	dhyana-paramita / the paramita of meditative concentration
禅定	禪定	chándìng	Meditative Concentration / meditation to meditate
常		cháng	constant / persistent / long-lasting / eternal / nitya
常乐	常樂	cháng lè	lasting joy
常乐我净	常樂我淨	cháng lè wǒ jìng	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
常见	常見	chángjiàn	eternalism / śāśvatadṛṣṭi
常住		chángzhù	permanence / eternalism / śāśvata / nitya-sthita
瞋		chēn	aversion / hatred / hostility / anger / dveṣa / dosa malice / vyāpāda
乘		chéng	yāna / a vehicle / a school of teaching
成道		chéng dào	Awakening / to become enlightened / to become a Buddha
成佛		chéng Fó	to become a Buddha
成正觉	成正覺	chéng zhèngjué	to become a Buddha
成就		chéngjiù	to attained / to obtain to bring to perfection / complete attainment / accomplishment / siddhi
瞋恚		chēnhuì	wrath / dveṣa / dosa
癡		chī	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha
持戒		chí jiè	morality / to uphold precepts
初发意	初發意	chū fā yì	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta
初发意菩萨	初發意菩薩	chū fā yì púsà	bodhisattvas in their first stage of aspiration
出世间法	出世間法	chū shìjiān fǎ	the way of leaving the world / the Noble Eightfold Path
出家		chūjiā	leaving home / to become a monk or nun
出离	出離	chūlí	to leave Samsara / to transcend the mundane world
出世间	出世間	chūshìjiān	transcendental world / lokottara
出胎		chūtāi	for a Buddha to be reborn
除疑		chúyí	to eliminate doubt
慈爱	慈愛	cí'ài	Compassion and Love
慈悲		cíbēi	compassion / loving-kindness / benevolence / mettā / metta Compassion
大悲心	大悲心	dà bēi xīn	Great Compassion
大慈悲		dà cí bēi	great mercy and great compassion
大身		dà shēn	great body / mahakaya / mahākāya
大愿		dà yuàn	a vow a great vow
大智慧		dà zhìhuì	great wisdom and knowledge
大乘道		dàchéng dào	Mahāyāna path
大方便		dàfāngbiàn	mahopāya / skillful means / expedient means
大		dài	an element
大利		dàlì	great advantage / great benefit
道		Dào	the path leading to the cessation of suffering
大智		dàzhì	Mahāmati
地		de	di
德		dé	puṇya / puñña guṇa
得度		dé dù	to attain salvation to attain enlightenment
得佛		dé fó	to become a Buddha
等虚空界	等虛空界	děng xūkōng jiè	equal to the realm of space
地水火风	地水火風	dì shuǐ huǒ fēng	Earth, Water, Fire and Wind
第一义谛	第一諦義	dì yī yì dì	supreme truth paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
定		dìng	meditative concentration / meditation
第一义	第一義	dìyī yì	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
动心	動心	dòngxīn	to move the heart / to be moved to shake the will
端坐		duānzuò	to sit in a posture for meditation
对治	對治	duì zhì	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote
钝根	鈍根	dùngēn	dull ability
度脱	度脫	dùtuō	to save / to rescue / to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
恶道	惡道	è dào	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
恶趣	惡趣	è qù	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
恶鬼	惡鬼	èguǐ	a hungry ghost
二乘		èr shèng	the two vehicles
二种	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds
二门	二門	èrmén	two gates / two teachings
二义	二義	èryì	the two meanings / the two explanations / two teachings
恶业	惡業	èyè	unwholesome acts / evil intentions
法		fǎ	a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought quality / characteristic
法出离镜	法出離鏡	fǎ chū lí jìng	a mirror free from defiled objects
法灭	法滅	fǎ miè	the extinction of the teachings of the Buddha
法体	法體	fǎ tǐ	essence of all things
发愿	發願	fā yuàn	to make a vow / praṇidhānaṃ
法界		fǎjiè	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata
法门	法門	fǎmén	dharmaparyāya / dharma gate / a way of teaching the Dharma / a Buddhist teaching / a Dharma door
凡		fán	an ordinary person
凡圣	凡聖	fán shèng	the ordinary and the divine
凡夫		fánfū	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana
方便		fāngbiàn	upāya / skillful means / expedient means Convenience
烦恼	煩惱	fánnǎo	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement
法师	法師	fǎshī	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun
发心	發心	fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta Resolve
法义	法義	fǎyì	the teaching of a principle meaning of the Dharma
非常		fēicháng	impermanence
非我		fēiwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
非有		fēiyǒu	does not exist / is not real
分别	分別	fēnbié	kalpanā / thought / imagination vikalpa / discrimination / conception
分别事识	分別事識	fēnbié shì shí	discriminating consciousness / consciousness
分齐	分齊	fēnqí	difference
佛法僧		Fó Fǎ Sēng	the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha / the Triple Gem / the three treasures of Buddhism
佛境界		fó jìngjiè	sphere of buddhas
佛菩萨	佛菩薩	fó púsà	Buddhas and bodhisattvas
佛如来	佛如來	fó rúlái	Buddha-Tathāgatas
佛法		fófǎ	the power of the Buddha
佛土		Fótǔ	buddhakṣetra / a Buddha land / land or realm of a Buddha / land of the Buddha's birth
佛像		fóxiàng	Buddha Statues / a figure or statue of a Buddha images worshipped by Buddhists
佛智		fózhì	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom
佛种		Fózhǒng	the causes and conditions for becoming a Buddha the seed of Buddhahood
佛		fú	of Buddhism a statue or image of a Buddha a Buddhist text
福德		fúdé	merit earned / reward / good fortune and good moral conduct
敷演		fūyǎn	to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the meaning of the classics)
根		gēn	an organ / a part of the body / an organ of sense a sense / a faculty mūla / a root
根本		gēnběn	mūla / root
根本业不相应染	根本業不相應染	gēnběn yè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the basic activating mind
根本智		gēnběn zhì	fundamental wisdom
更		gèng	contacts
功德无量	功德無量	gōng dé wú liàng	boundless merits Boundless Merits
共相		gòng xiāng	common phase
功德		gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit puṇya / puñña
供养	供養	gòngyǎng	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship
观	觀	guān	mindfulness / contemplation insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
广	廣	guǎng	vaipulya / vast / extended
广大	廣大	guǎngdà	vaipulya / vast / extended
光明		guāngmíng	Brightness
观智	觀智	guānzhì	wisdom from contemplation
归命	歸命	guīmìng	namo / to pay respect to / to take refuge
归依	歸依	guīyī	to take refuge in the Triple Gem
果		guǒ	direct effect / phala / a consequence
和合		héhé	Harmony
恒沙	恆沙	héng shā	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges sands of the Ganges
后际	後際	hòu jì	a later time
化度		huà dù	convert and liberate / teach and save
欢喜	歡喜	huānxǐ	Joy
护法	護法	hùfǎ	to uphold the Dharma
会	會	huì	a religious assembly
慧		huì	intellect
慧日		huì rì	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha
慧光		huìguāng	the light of wisdom
迴向		huíxiàng	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā
护念	護念	hùniàn	for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple
惑		huò	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement
集		jí	the origin of suffering desire / greed / craving
计名字相	計名字相	jì míngzì xiāng	the aspect of use of names and letters
假		jià	designation / provisional / conventional term
假名		jiàmíng	designation / provisional term / conventional term
见	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi
见相	見相	jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
见法	見法	jiànfǎ	for a Dharma to manifest in the world to realize the impermanence and nonself of all dharmas to understand reality
见佛	見佛	jiànfó	to see the Buddha
戒		jiè	precepts / a vow Precepts / morality
界		jiè	dhātu / a realm / a field / a domain
解		jiě	understanding to liberate
劫数	劫數	jiéshǔ	predestined fate
解脱	解脫	jiětuō	liberation / emancipation / vimokṣa
解行		jiěxíng	to understand and practice
寂静	寂靜	jìjìng	Tranquility
进	進	jìn	diligence / perseverance
静	靜	jìng	Stillness
经	經	jīng	a sutra / a sūtra
净	淨	jìng	vyavadāna / purification / cleansing śuddha / cleansed / clean / pure viśuddhi / purity Pure
境		jìng	the object of one of the six senses viṣaya / sphere / region
境界相		jìng jiè xiāng	world of objects
净明	淨明	jìng míng	Pure and Clear
净信	淨信	jìng xìn	prasāda / pure faith Pure Faith
净法	淨法	jìngfǎ	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
境界		jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state
精进	精進	jīngjìn	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya Be Diligent
净心	淨心	jìngxīn	a purified mind
净业	淨業	jìngyè	pure karma / good karma
禁戒		jìnjiè	a vow
尽十方	盡十方	jìnshífāng	everywhere
究竟觉	究竟覺	jiūjìng jué	final enlightenment
救世		jiùshì	to save / to be saved
具		jù	a mat for sitting and sleeping on / niṣīdana
觉	覺	jué	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening
觉观	覺觀	jué guān	awareness and discrimination / coarse awareness and fine perception
觉照	覺照	jué zhào	Awareness
具戒		jùjiè	full ordination / upasaṃpanna / upasaṃpadā
具足		jùzú	complete / full / perfect
开导	開導	kāidǎo	to enlighten
开示	開示	kāishì	to express / to indicate
堪能		kānnéng	ability to undertake
空		kòng	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
空寂		kōngjì	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
空无	空無	kōngwú	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
苦		kǔ	Sorrow / duḥkha / dukkha / suffering
愦閙	憒閙	kuìnào	clamour
苦乐	苦樂	kŭ lè	pleasure and pain
乐求	樂求	lè qiú	seek bliss
离	離	lí	transcendence
离念	離念	lí niàn	transcends thoughts
离言说相	離言說相	lí yán shuō xiāng	describing attributes without words
立义	立義	lì yì	establishing the meaning
量		liàng	means of knowing / reasoning / pramāṇa
两舌	兩舌	liǎng shé	double-tongued speech / slander / divisive speech
利根		lìgēn	natural powers of intelligence
令众生	令眾生	lìng zhòngshēng	cause sentient beings
六尘	六塵	Liù Chén	six sense objects / Six Dusts
六道		liù dào	six realms / six realms of existence / six destinies
六时礼拜	六時禮拜	liùshí lǐbài	to worship all day
利益众生	利益眾生	lìyì zhòngshēng	benefits sentient beings
论	論	lùn	a treatise / a thesis / śastra
慢		màn	māna / pride / arrogance / conceit conceit / abhimāna
祕藏		mì cáng	to conceal a secret / treasury of the profound mysteries
灭	滅	miè	the cessation of suffering
灭后	滅後	mièhòu	after the Buddhas's Nirvāṇa
明		míng	wisdom / vidyā
魔		mó	evil / vice
摩尼宝	摩尼寶	mòní bǎo	mani jewel
难行	難行	nánxíng	ascetic practice
能见相	能見相	néng jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
能见心不相应染	能見心不相應染	néng jiàn xīn bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from a perceiving mind
能化		nénghuà	a teacher
念		niàn	memory mindfulness / smṛti
念佛		niàn Fó	to recollect the Buddha / to chant the name of the Buddha
念念		niàn niàn	thought after thought / successive moments of thought
念住		niàn zhù	a foundation of mindfulness
念着	念著	niànzhe	clinging to illusion
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	píbōshènà	insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
毘梨耶波罗蜜	毘梨耶波羅蜜	pílíyē bōluómì	virya-paramita / the paramita of diligence
平等		píngděng	equal / without partiality
平等法		píngděng fǎ	the truth that all can become a Buddha
平等性		píngděng xìng	universal nature
辟支佛		Pìzhī Fó	Pratyeka-Buddha / Pratyekabuddha
破着	破著	pòzhe	to break attachments
菩萨	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta
菩萨地	菩薩地	púsà xíng	the ten grounds
菩提		pútí	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening
起信		qǐ xìn	the awakening of faith
起业相	起業相	qǐ yè xiāng	the aspect of giving rise to karma
起灭	起滅	qǐmiè	saṃsāra / life and death
勤		qín	diligence / perseverance / vīrya
勤苦		qín kǔ	devoted and suffering
清净心	清淨心	qīng jìng xīn	Pure Mind
清净	清凈	qīngjìng	pure / cleansed / purified of defiling illusion / viśuddhi Purity
清凉	清涼	qīngliáng	Coolness
求道		qiú dào	to seek the Dharma
求法		qiú fǎ	to seek the Dharma
求生		qiú shēng	seeking rebirth
趣		qù	realm / destination
取		qǔ	clinging / grasping ／upādāna
劝请	勸請	quànqǐng	to request / to implore
劝修	勸修	quànxiū	encouragement to practice
取经	取經	qǔjīng	to fetch scriptures
取着	取著	qǔzhe	grasping / attachment
染		rǎn	tormented / afflicted / distressed / kliṣṭa
染法		rǎnfǎ	kleśa / mental affliction
染净	染淨	rǎnjìng	impure and pure dharmas
染心		rǎnxīn	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta
忍		rěn	tolerance / patience
热恼	熱惱	rènǎo	distressed / perturbed / troubled
忍辱		rěnrǔ	patience / tolerance / ksānti to tolerate disgrace and insult / to have patience
人天		réntiān	the six realms / all living things
人我		rénwǒ	personality / human soul
如理		rú lǐ	principle of suchness
入涅槃		rù nièpán	to enter Nirvāṇa
如来法身	如來法身	rúlái fǎshēn	Dharmakāya of the Tathāgata
如来藏	如來藏	Rúlái Zàng	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata
如来地	如來地	rúláidì	state of a Tathāgata
若		ruò	re
如实	如實	rúshí	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata
如实空镜	如實空鏡	rúshí kōng jìng	a mirror that is empty of images
如实修行	如實修行	rúshí xiūxíng	to cultivate according to thusness
如实知	如實知	rúshízhī	understanding of thusness
入胎		rùtāi	Entry into the womb / to be conceived from Heaven
三阿僧祇劫		sān āsēngzhǐ jié	The Three Asankhyeya Kalpas / The Three Kalpas / The Three Asankya-Kalpas
三宝	三寶	Sān Bǎo	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya
三千大千世界		sān qiān dà qiān shìjiè	Three Thousandfold World System / trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu / a great chiliocosm / trichiliocosm / the cosmos
三昧		sānmèi	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration
色		sè	form / matter
色心		sè xīn	form and the formless
色法		sèfǎ	rupadharma / physical objects the phenomenal world
僧		sēng	a monk saṅgha / saṃgha / Buddhist community
沙门	沙門	shāmén	a Buddhist monk / a wandering monk / a shramana / a sramana / renunciant / mendicant
善		shàn	kuśala / kusala / virtuous shan
善恶	善惡	shàn è	good and evil
善根增长	善根增長	shàn gēn zēng zhǎng	Enhance the Root of Wholesomeness
善法		shànfǎ	a wholesome thing / a beneficial dharma a wholesome teaching
善根		shàngēn	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla
善巧方便		shànqiǎo fāngbiàn	upāyakauśalya / skillful and expedient means Skillful and Expedient Means
善知识	善知識	shànzhīshi	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra
摄	攝	shè	saṃgraha / to hold together / to collect / to combine
舍	捨	shě	equanimity equanimity
摄护	攝護	shèhù	parigraha / to protect
摄化	攝化	shèhuà	protect and transform
舍离	捨離	shělí	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave
奢摩他		shēmótā	śamatha / medatative concentration
身		shēn	body / kāya
深法		shēn fǎ	a profound truth
沈没	沈沒	shěn mò	to sink
神变	神變	shénbiàn	a divine transformation / a miracle
生		shēng	birth
生灭门	生滅門	shēng miè mén	The door of arising and ceasing
生灭	生滅	shēngmiè	saṃsāra / life and death
什深	甚深	shénshēn	very profound / what is deep
深信		shēnxìn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
深心		shēnxīn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
师	師	shī	master
识	識	shí	vijñāna / consciousness / life force / mind / cognition
事		shì	the meaning of a word / relating to the phenomenal world
施		shī	the practice of selfless giving / dāna
世		shì	loka / a world
尸波罗蜜	尸波羅蜜	shī bōluómì	sila-paramita / the paramita of proper conduct
十二因缘	十二因緣	shí èr yīnyuán	the twelve nidanas / the twelve nidānas / the twelve causes and conditions
示教利喜	示教利喜	shì jiāo lì xǐ	Inspiration, Teaching, Benefit, and Joy
十方		shí sāng	the ten directions
实有	實有	shí yǒu	in reality there is
实智	實智	shí zhì	knowledge of reality true wisdom
世谛	世諦	shìdì	saṃvṛtisatya / conventional truth / relative truth mundane truth
十方世界		shífāng shìjiè	the worlds in all ten directions
世间法	世間法	shìjiānfǎ	world law / lokadharma / lokadhamma
世界		shìjiè	a world
始觉	始覺	shǐjué	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment
十善		shíshàn	the ten virtues
示现	示現	shìxiàn	to manifest / to display
誓愿	誓願	shìyuàn	a vow
受		shòu	feelings / sensations
授记	授記	shòu jì	Vyakarana (prophecies) / a prediction / vyākaraṇa
受持		shòuchí	to accept and maintain faith / to uphold
说法	說法	shuō fǎ	to teach the Dharma / to expound Buddhist teachings / dharma-desana
似		sì	to appear pseudo
寺		sì	temple / monastery / vihāra
四摄	四攝	sì shè	Four Means of Embracing / the four means of embracing
四相		sì xiāng	four notions / four forms / four manifestations of self
思惟		sīwéi	reflection / consideration / cintana
随分	隨分	suí fēn	according to the part assigned / according to lot according to ability
随分觉	隨分覺	suífēn jué	partial enlightenment / approximate enlightenment
隨念		suíniàn	recollection / contemplation / anusmriti / anussati
随喜	隨喜	suíxǐ	anumodana / admiration
宿命		sùmìng	a past life
所行		suǒxíng	actions / practice
贪	貪	tān	greed / desire / craving / trsnā / taṇhā Greed / passion / desire / rāga
檀波罗蜜	檀波羅蜜	tán bōluómì	dana-paramita / the paramita of generosity
他心智		tāxīnzhì	understanding of the minds of other beings
体	體	tǐ	śarīra / human body ti / essence entity / a constituent / an element
体空	體空	tǐkōng	the emptiness of substance
体性	體性	tǐxìng	svabhāva ／ intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
体用	體用	tǐyòng	the substance of an entity
头陀	頭陀	tóutuó	elimination of defilements through ascetic practice / dhūta
退		tuì	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
退堕	退墮	tuìduò	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
退失		tuìshī	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	tuóluóní	a dharani / an incantation
外缘	外緣	wài yuán	external causes
外道		wàidào	non-Buddhist
外境		wàijìng	external world of objects
妄境界		wàng jìngjiè	world of delusion
妄念		wàng niàn	false thoughts / deluded thoughts
往生		wǎng shēng	a future life
妄执	妄執	wàng zhí	attachment to false views
妄法		wàngfǎ	delusion
妄见	妄見	wàngjiàn	a delusion
妄染		wàngrǎn	false ideas
妄想心		wàngxiǎng xīn	a confused mind / an unsettled mind
妄心		wàngxīn	a deluded mind
万劫	萬劫	wànjié	ten thousand kalpas
微		wēi	subtlety
微尘	微塵	wēichén	an atom
唯心		wéixīn	cittamātra / mind-only
闻修多罗	聞修多羅	wén xiūduōluó	explained in the sūtra
我		wǒ	self / ātman / attan
我见	我見	wǒ jiàn	the view of a self
我慢		wǒmàn	conceit / ātmamāna
无	無	wú	mo
无边	無邊	wú biān	Boundless
无得	無得	wú de	No Attainment
无二	無二	wú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two
无染	無染	wú rǎn	Untainted
五欲	五慾	wǔ yù	the five desires
无怨	無怨	wú yuàn	No Resentment
无碍	無礙	wú'ài	unimpeded / unhindered / unobstructed / unfettered / unhampered
无常	無常	wúcháng	impermanence / anitya / anicca
五尘	五塵	wǔchén	objects of the five senses
五分		wǔfēn	five parts five part teaching
无量劫	無量劫	wúliàng jié	innumerable kalpas / uncountable eons
无漏	無漏	wúlòu	having no passion or delusion Undefiled
无漏法	無漏法	wúlòu fǎ	uncontaninated dharmas
无明	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā
无明灭	無明滅	wúmíng miè	ignorance ceases
无明业相	無明業相	wúmíng yèxiāng	activity of ignorance
无念	無念	wúniàn	no thought tathatā No Thought
无色	無色	wúsè	formless / no form / arūpa
无上道	無上道	wúshàn gdào	supreme path / unsurpassed way
无上菩提	無上菩提	wúshàng pútí	samyaksaṃbodhi / unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment / supreme bodhi Supreme Bodhi
无身	無身	wúshēn	no-body
无生	無生	wúshēng	anutpāda / unproduced / non-arising
无始无明	無始無明	wúshǐ wúmíng	innate nonenlightenment
无体	無體	wútǐ	without essence
无畏	無畏	wúwèi	non-fear / abhaya Fearlessness
无我	無我	wúwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā No Self
无相	無相	wúxiāng	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance
五阴	五陰	wǔyīn	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging
无余	無餘	wúyú	without remainder / niravaśeṣa without excess
无住	無住	wúzhù	non-attachment / non-abiding Non-Abiding Non-Abiding
息		xī	to calm oneself
现前	現前	xiàn qián	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes
现色不相应染	現色不相應染	xiàn sè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the world of objects
现识	現識	xiàn shí	reproducing mind
相		xiāng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion
想		xiǎng	notion / perception / cognition / conceptualization / saṃjñā / samjna
相大		xiāngdà	greatness of attributes / greatness of the attributes of suchness / greatness of the potentiality
相待		xiāngdài	interdependence / mutual dependence
相续	相續	xiāngxù	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati
相续识	相續識	xiāngxù shí	continuing mind
相续相	相續相	xiāngxù xiāng	the aspect of continuity
相应	相應	xiāngying	concomitant
相应心	相應心	xiāngyīng xīn	a mind associated with mental afflictions
现世	現世	xiànshì	the present rebirth / the present life
懈怠		xièdài	slackness / laziness
邪见	邪見	xiéjiàn	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi
邪执	邪執	xiézhí	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments
心		xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality
信		xìn	faith / confidence
信成就		Xìn Chéngjiù	The Accomplishment of Faith
信佛		xìn Fó	to believe in Buddhism
信根		xìn gēn	faith / the root of faith
心灭	心滅	xīn miè	cessation of the deluded mind
心念		xīn niàn	mindfulness
心生灭	心生滅	xīn shēng miè	the teaching of arising and ceasing
心生灭门	心生滅門	xīn shēng miè mén	The Door of Arising and Ceasing / the teaching of arising and ceasing
心所		xīn suǒ	a mental factor
心缘	心緣	xīn yuán	cognition of the environment
心源	心源	xīn yuán	The Origin of Your Mind
心真如门	心真如門	xīn zhēnrú mén	The Door of Suchness / xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
行		xìng	mental formations / saṃskāra / sankhara / that which has been put together / volition / volitional formations / conditioned states / habitual actions practice / carita / caryā / conduct / behavior to practice
性空		xìngkōng	inherently empty / empty in nature
性相		xìngxiāng	inherent attributes
行者		xíngzhě	practitioner abbot's attendant
信力		xìnlì	the power of faith / śraddhābala
心行		xīnxíng	mental activity
修		xiū	bhāvanā ／ spiritual cultivation pratipatti / spiritual practice
修善根		xiū shàngēn	cultivate his capacity for goodness
修多罗	修多羅	xiūduōluó	sūtra / sutta
修习	修习	xiūxí	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
修行		xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
修行信心		xiūxíng xìnxīn	practices faith
玄旨		xuán zhǐ	a profound concept
学	學	xué	a learner
熏		xūn	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
寻	尋	xún	vitarka / vitarkah / vitakka / conception / gross detection / examination / application of thought
熏习	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
熏习义	熏習義	xūnxí yì	meaning of permeation
虚妄	虛妄	xūwàng	not real / illusory
厌生死苦	厭生死苦	yàn shēngsǐ kŭ	loath the suffering of Saṃsāra loath the suffering of Saṃsāra
言说	言說	yán shuō	to teach through speaking to speak and then discuss
厌求	厭求	yànqiú	loathing suffering and seeking pleasure
业	業	yè	karma / kamma / karmic deeds / actions
业报	業報	yèbào	karmic retribution / cause and effect / ripening of actions / karma and results / karmaphala / karmavipāka
业果	業果	yèguǒ	karmic retribution / cause and effect / fruit of actions / karma and results / karmaphala
业识	業識	yèshí	activating mind / a delusion
业受	業受	yèshòu	karmic lifespan
业系	業繫	yèxì	karmic connections / karmic bonds
业系苦相	業繫苦相	yèxìkǔxiāng	the aspect of suffering from karmic connections
业障	業障	yèzhàng	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction
疑		yí	doubt / uncertainty / skepticism / vicikitsā / vicikicchā
意		yì	manas / mind / mentation
依		yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum
异见	異見	yì jiàn	different view
一念		yī niàn	one moment / one instant one thought
一切种智	一切種智	yī qiē zhǒng zhì	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata All-Inclusive Wisdom
一日一夜		yī rì yī yè	one day and one night
一食		yī shí	one meal
一法		yīfǎ	one dharma / one thing
依果		yīguǒ	correlative effect / fruition of an outflow / niṣyandaphala
因		yīn	hetu / causes
因熏习镜	因熏習鏡	yīn xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing towards enlightenment
因缘生	因緣生	yīn yuán shēng	produced from causes and conditions
因地		yīndì	the circumstances of place causative stage
应	應	yīng	to accept
应观	應觀	yīng guān	should observe
应身	應身	yīngshēn	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
因果		yīnguǒ	hetuphala / cause and effect
应现	應現	yīngxiàn	for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
应作	應作	yīngzuò	a manifestation
音声	音聲	yīnshēng	sound
因相		yīnxiāng	causation
因缘	因緣	yīnyuán	Cause and Condition / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna Nidana (expositions of causes) / a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life a passage in a sūtra describing the setting
一切法		yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma
一切苦		yīqiē kŭ	all suffering
一切处	一切處	yīqiē rù	kasina
一切智		yīqiè zhì	sarvajñāta / all-knowledge / omniscience
一味		yīwèi	one flavor [of dharma]
一心		yīxīn	ekacitta / concentrated ekacitta / having the same mind yixin / one mind Single-minded
用		yòng	yong ／ function / application
用大		yòng dà	great in function
用熏习	用熏習	yòng xūnxí	permeation through [external] influences
勇猛		yǒngměng	ardency
有		yǒu	becoming / bhāva
有无	有無	yǒu wú	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness
有漏		yǒulòu	having flow / pain / affliction / vexation / defilement / bhavāsrava / āsrava
有为	有為	yǒuwèi	saṃskṛta / conditioned Promising
有缘	有緣	yǒuyuán	having karmic affinity / having a karmic connection
欲		yù	desire / intention / interest / aspiration
愿	願	yuàn	a vow
缘	緣	yuán	conditions / pratyaya / paccaya
缘熏习镜	緣熏習鏡	yuán xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing to cultivate to capacity for goodness
圆音	圓音	yuán yīn	perfect voice
怨家		yuànjiā	an enemy
缘觉	緣覺	yuánjué	Pratyekabuddha Realm / Pratyekabuddha
愿力	願力	yuànlì	the power of a vow
缘起	緣起	yuánqǐ	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising
蕴	蘊	yùn	aggregate / skandha
藏		zāng	piṭaka / canon / a collection of scriptures garba / matrix / embryo kośa / kosa ālaya / dwelling / residence
造论	造論	zàolùn	composed the treatise
则	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an
增减	增減	zēngjiǎn	increase or decrease
增长	增長	zēngzhǎng	fortnightly recital of monastic rules and confession / upoṣadha
折伏		zhéfú	to refute
真谛	真諦	zhēndì	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
证	證	zhèng	realization / adhigama
正定		zhèng dìng	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration Right concentration
正念		zhèng niàn	Right Mindfulness
正思		zhèng sī	Right Thought
正位		zhèng wèi	place of awakening
证法	證法	zhèngfǎ	realization of the Dhama / practice of the Dharma / adhigamadharma
正法		zhèngfǎ	Right Dharma / Saddharma Age of Right Dharma / The Period of the True Dharma
正解		zhèngjiě	samadhi
正信		zhèngxìn	to have faith
正意		zhèngyì	wholesome thought / thought without evil
真如		zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata
真如门	真如門	zhēnrú mén	xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
真识	真識	zhēnshí	true consciousness
真实	真實	zhēnshí	true reality
真心		zhēnxīn	The True Mind
止		zhǐ	calm abiding / cessation / śamatha
止观	止觀	Zhǐ Guān	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā Cessation and Contemplation
智识	智識	zhì shí	analytical mind
知世间	知世間	zhī shìjiān	one who knows the world
智相		zhì xiāng	discriminating intellect
直心		zhí xīn	a straightforward mind
知义	知義	zhī yì	Be Aware of Righteousness
智碍	智礙	zhìài	a barrier created by what is already known
知法		zhīfǎ	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha
智慧		zhìhuì	wisdom / prajñā jñāna / knowledge Wisdom
智恺	智愷	zhìkǎi	Zhi Kai
执取相	執取相	zhíqǔ xiāng	the aspect of attachment
执着	執著	zhízhuó	to cling to things as if they were real / to be bound to things
知足		zhīzú	Contentment
众苦	眾苦	zhòngkǔ	all suffering
众生	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings
众生见	眾生見	zhòngshēng jiàn	the view of a being
众生界	眾生界	zhòngshēng jiè	the realm of living beings
众生相	眾生相	zhòngshēng xiāng	the notion of a being
众生心	眾生心	zhòngshēng xīn	the minds of sentient beings
种性	種性	zhǒngxìng	lineage / gotra
种子	種子	zhǒngzi	bīja / seed / karmic seed
住		zhù	to attach / to abide / to dwell
着	著	zhù	to attach / to grasp
诸法	諸法	zhū fǎ	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas
诸众生	諸眾生	zhū zhòngshēng	all sentient beings
转	轉	zhuǎn	Turn
转法轮	轉法輪	zhuǎn fǎlún	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana
专念	專念	zhuān niàn	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]
转识	轉識	zhuǎn shí	evolving mind
庄严	莊嚴	zhuāngyán	to adorn / to perfect Dignity
住持		zhùchí	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery to administer a monastery
自利利他		zì lì lì tā	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others
自相		zì xiāng	individual characteristics
自力		zìlì	one's own power
自性		zìxìng	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
自在		zìzài	Carefree
宗		zōng	school / sect thesis / conclusion / tenet / siddhānta
总持	總持	zǒngchí	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm
作意		zuò yì	attention / engagement