Glossary and Vocabulary for Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna 大乘起信論

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	135	以	yǐ	to use / to grasp	以其文深旨遠
2	135	以	yǐ	to rely on	以其文深旨遠
3	135	以	yǐ	to regard	以其文深旨遠
4	135	以	yǐ	to be able to	以其文深旨遠
5	135	以	yǐ	to order / to command	以其文深旨遠
6	135	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以其文深旨遠
7	135	以	yǐ	a reason / a cause	以其文深旨遠
8	135	以	yǐ	Israel	以其文深旨遠
9	135	以	yǐ	Yi	以其文深旨遠
10	92	相	xiàng	to observe / to assess	及彼身體相
11	92	相	xiàng	appearance / portrait / picture	及彼身體相
12	92	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition	及彼身體相
13	92	相	xiàng	to aid / to help	及彼身體相
14	92	相	xiāng	a chancellor / a prime minister / a high minister	及彼身體相
15	92	相	xiàng	nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance	及彼身體相
16	92	相	xiàng	sign / mark / liṅga	及彼身體相
17	92	相	xiàng	a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion	及彼身體相
18	92	相	xiāng	alternately / in turn	及彼身體相
19	92	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
20	92	相	xiāng	form substance	及彼身體相
21	92	相	xiāng	to express	及彼身體相
22	92	相	xiàng	to choose	及彼身體相
23	92	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
24	92	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	及彼身體相
25	92	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	及彼身體相
26	92	相	xiāng	to compare	及彼身體相
27	92	相	xiàng	to divine	及彼身體相
28	92	相	xiàng	to administer	及彼身體相
29	92	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	及彼身體相
30	92	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	及彼身體相
31	92	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	及彼身體相
32	92	相	xiāng	coralwood	及彼身體相
33	92	相	xiàng	ministry	及彼身體相
34	92	相	xiàng	to supplement / to enhance	及彼身體相
35	87	於	yú	to rely on / to depend on	故於如來滅後六百餘年
36	87	於	yú	Yu	故於如來滅後六百餘年
37	87	於	wū	a crow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
38	82	不	bù	infix potential marker	不揆無聞
39	81	為	wéi	to act as / to serve	與凡聖為依
40	81	為	wéi	to change into / to become	與凡聖為依
41	81	為	wéi	to be / is	與凡聖為依
42	81	為	wéi	to do	與凡聖為依
43	81	為	wèi	to support / to help	與凡聖為依
44	81	為	wéi	to govern	與凡聖為依
45	80	之	zhī	to go	開示如理緣起之義
46	80	之	zhī	to arrive / to go	開示如理緣起之義
47	80	之	zhī	is	開示如理緣起之義
48	80	之	zhī	to use	開示如理緣起之義
49	80	之	zhī	Zhi	開示如理緣起之義
50	78	依	yī	to depend on / to lean on	與凡聖為依
51	78	依	yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum	與凡聖為依
52	78	依	yī	to comply with / to follow	與凡聖為依
53	78	依	yī	to help	與凡聖為依
54	78	依	yī	flourishing	與凡聖為依
55	78	依	yī	lovable	與凡聖為依
56	77	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
57	77	能	néng	ability / capacity	有法能起摩訶衍信根
58	77	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	有法能起摩訶衍信根
59	77	能	néng	energy	有法能起摩訶衍信根
60	77	能	néng	function / use	有法能起摩訶衍信根
61	77	能	néng	talent	有法能起摩訶衍信根
62	77	能	néng	expert at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
63	77	能	néng	to be in harmony	有法能起摩訶衍信根
64	77	能	néng	to tend to / to care for	有法能起摩訶衍信根
65	77	能	néng	to reach / to arrive at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
66	77	心	xīn	heart	心
67	77	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
68	77	心	xīn	mind / consciousness	心
69	77	心	xīn	the center / the core / the middle	心
70	77	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
71	77	心	xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality	心
72	77	心	xīn	emotion	心
73	77	心	xīn	intention / consideration	心
74	77	心	xīn	disposition / temperament	心
75	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
76	75	說	yuè	to relax / to enjoy / to be delighted	是故應說
77	75	說	shuì	to persuade	是故應說
78	75	說	shuō	to teach / to recite / to explain	是故應說
79	75	說	shuō	a doctrine / a theory	是故應說
80	75	說	shuō	to claim / to assert	是故應說
81	75	說	shuō	allocution	是故應說
82	75	說	shuō	to criticize / to scold	是故應說
83	75	說	shuō	to indicate / to refer to	是故應說
84	68	無	wú	to not have / without	無傳東夏者
85	68	無	mó	mo	無傳東夏者
86	68	無	wú	Wu	無傳東夏者
87	67	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
88	67	義	yì	justice / right action / righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
89	67	義	yì	artificial / man-made / fake	開示如理緣起之義
90	67	義	yì	chivalry / generosity	開示如理緣起之義
91	67	義	yì	just / righteous	開示如理緣起之義
92	67	義	yì	adopted	開示如理緣起之義
93	67	義	yì	a relationship	開示如理緣起之義
94	67	義	yì	volunteer	開示如理緣起之義
95	67	義	yì	something suitable	開示如理緣起之義
96	67	義	yì	a martyr	開示如理緣起之義
97	67	義	yì	a law	開示如理緣起之義
98	67	義	yì	Yi	開示如理緣起之義
99	67	義	yì	Righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
100	65	一切	yīqiè	temporary	是心則攝一切世間法
101	65	一切	yīqiè	the same	是心則攝一切世間法
102	56	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	其旨淵弘寂而無相
103	56	而	ér	as if / to seem like	其旨淵弘寂而無相
104	56	而	néng	can / able	其旨淵弘寂而無相
105	56	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks / sideburns	其旨淵弘寂而無相
106	56	而	ér	to arrive / up to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
107	56	則	zé	a criteria / a norm / a standard / a rule / a law	則不須
108	56	則	zé	a grade / a level	則不須
109	56	則	zé	an example / a model	則不須
110	56	則	zé	a weighing device	則不須
111	56	則	zé	to grade / to rank	則不須
112	56	則	zé	to copy / to imitate / to follow	則不須
113	56	則	zé	to do	則不須
114	56	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an	則不須
115	53	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	離
116	53	離	lí	a mythical bird	離
117	53	離	lí	li / one of the eight divinatory trigrams	離
118	53	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	離
119	53	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	離
120	53	離	lí	a mountain ash	離
121	53	離	lí	vanilla / a vanilla-like herb	離
122	53	離	lí	to be scattered / to be separated	離
123	53	離	lí	to cut off	離
124	53	離	lí	to violate / to be contrary to	離
125	53	離	lí	to be distant from	離
126	53	離	lí	two	離
127	53	離	lí	to array / to align	離
128	53	離	lí	to pass through / to experience	離
129	53	離	lí	transcendence	離
130	52	得	dé	to obtain / to get / to gain / to attain / to win	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
131	52	得	děi	to want to / to need to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
132	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
133	52	得	dé	de	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
134	52	得	de	infix potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
135	52	得	dé	to result in	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
136	52	得	dé	to be proper / to fit / to suit	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
137	52	得	dé	to be satisfied	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
138	52	得	dé	to be finished	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
139	52	得	děi	satisfying	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
140	52	得	dé	to contract	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
141	52	得	dé	to hear	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
142	52	得	dé	to have / there is	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
143	52	得	dé	marks time passed	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
144	52	所	suǒ	a few / various / some	所言法者
145	52	所	suǒ	a place / a location	所言法者
146	52	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	所言法者
147	52	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	所言法者
148	52	所	suǒ	meaning	所言法者
149	52	所	suǒ	garrison	所言法者
150	52	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	唯是一心故名真如
151	52	真如	zhēnrú	True Thusness	唯是一心故名真如
152	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
153	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
154	47	念	niàn	to read aloud	不可念故
155	47	念	niàn	to remember / to expect	不可念故
156	47	念	niàn	to miss	不可念故
157	47	念	niàn	to consider	不可念故
158	47	念	niàn	to recite / to chant	不可念故
159	47	念	niàn	to show affection for	不可念故
160	47	念	niàn	a thought / an idea	不可念故
161	47	念	niàn	twenty	不可念故
162	47	念	niàn	memory	不可念故
163	47	念	niàn	mindfulness / smṛti	不可念故
164	47	念	niàn	an instant	不可念故
165	47	念	niàn	Nian	不可念故
166	47	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
167	47	起	qǐ	to rise / to raise	起大乘正信
168	47	起	qǐ	to grow out of / to bring forth / to emerge	起大乘正信
169	47	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post) / to take up a post	起大乘正信
170	47	起	qǐ	to start	起大乘正信
171	47	起	qǐ	to establish / to build	起大乘正信
172	47	起	qǐ	to draft / to draw up (a plan)	起大乘正信
173	47	起	qǐ	opening sentence / opening verse	起大乘正信
174	47	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	起大乘正信
175	47	起	qǐ	to recover / to heal	起大乘正信
176	47	起	qǐ	to take out / to extract	起大乘正信
177	47	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	起大乘正信
178	47	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	起大乘正信
179	47	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	起大乘正信
180	47	起	qǐ	to take place / to occur	起大乘正信
181	47	起	qǐ	to conjecture	起大乘正信
182	46	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
183	46	法	fǎ	France	眾法之本
184	46	法	fǎ	the law / rules / regulations	眾法之本
185	46	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma	眾法之本
186	46	法	fǎ	a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings	眾法之本
187	46	法	fǎ	a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought	眾法之本
188	46	法	fǎ	a standard / a norm	眾法之本
189	46	法	fǎ	an institution	眾法之本
190	46	法	fǎ	to emulate	眾法之本
191	46	法	fǎ	magic / a magic trick	眾法之本
192	46	法	fǎ	punishment	眾法之本
193	46	法	fǎ	Fa	眾法之本
194	46	法	fǎ	quality / characteristic	眾法之本
195	46	法	fǎ	a precedent	眾法之本
196	46	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	眾法之本
197	46	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	眾法之本
198	46	法	fǎ	Dharma	眾法之本
199	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
200	42	謂	wèi	to discuss / to comment on / to speak of / to tell about	謂眾生心
201	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
202	42	謂	wèi	to treat as / to regard as	謂眾生心
203	42	謂	wèi	introducing a condition situation	謂眾生心
204	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
205	42	謂	wèi	to think	謂眾生心
206	42	謂	wèi	for / is to be	謂眾生心
207	42	謂	wèi	to make / to cause	謂眾生心
208	42	謂	wèi	principle / reason	謂眾生心
209	42	謂	wèi	Wei	謂眾生心
210	41	亦	yì	Yi	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
211	40	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非求世間名利恭敬故
212	40	非	fēi	wrong / bad / untruthful	非求世間名利恭敬故
213	40	非	fēi	different	非求世間名利恭敬故
214	40	非	fēi	to not be / to not have	非求世間名利恭敬故
215	40	非	fēi	to violate / to be contrary to	非求世間名利恭敬故
216	40	非	fēi	Africa	非求世間名利恭敬故
217	40	非	fēi	to slander	非求世間名利恭敬故
218	40	非	fěi	to avoid	非求世間名利恭敬故
219	40	非	fēi	must	非求世間名利恭敬故
220	40	非	fēi	an error	非求世間名利恭敬故
221	40	非	fēi	a problem / a question	非求世間名利恭敬故
222	40	非	fēi	evil	非求世間名利恭敬故
223	39	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
224	37	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
225	37	等	děng	to wait	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
226	37	等	děng	to be equal	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
227	37	等	děng	degree / level	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
228	37	等	děng	to compare	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
229	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
230	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
231	36	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
232	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
233	35	二者	èr zhě	second / secondly / the second is	二者
234	34	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
235	34	見	jiàn	opinion / view / understanding	以遠離微細念故得見心性
236	34	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	以遠離微細念故得見心性
237	34	見	jiàn	refer to / for details see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
238	34	見	jiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
239	34	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi	以遠離微細念故得見心性
240	34	見	jiàn	to meet	以遠離微細念故得見心性
241	34	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	以遠離微細念故得見心性
242	34	見	jiàn	let me / kindly	以遠離微細念故得見心性
243	34	見	jiàn	Jian	以遠離微細念故得見心性
244	34	見	xiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
245	34	見	xiàn	to introduce	以遠離微細念故得見心性
246	34	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	滅者
247	34	滅	miè	the cessation of suffering	滅者
248	34	滅	miè	to submerge	滅者
249	34	滅	miè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana	滅者
250	34	滅	miè	to extinguish / to put out	滅者
251	34	滅	miè	to eliminate	滅者
252	34	滅	miè	to disappear / to fade away	滅者
253	33	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
254	33	知	zhī	to comprehend	當知一切法不可說
255	33	知	zhī	to inform / to tell	當知一切法不可說
256	33	知	zhī	to administer	當知一切法不可說
257	33	知	zhī	to distinguish / to discern	當知一切法不可說
258	33	知	zhī	to be close friends	當知一切法不可說
259	33	知	zhī	to feel / to sense / to perceive	當知一切法不可說
260	33	知	zhī	to receive / to entertain	當知一切法不可說
261	33	知	zhī	knowledge	當知一切法不可說
262	33	知	zhī	consciousness / perception	當知一切法不可說
263	33	知	zhī	a close friend	當知一切法不可說
264	33	知	zhì	wisdom	當知一切法不可說
265	33	知	zhì	Zhi	當知一切法不可說
266	33	知	zhī	Understanding	當知一切法不可說
267	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
268	33	三	sān	third	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
269	33	三	sān	more than two	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
270	33	三	sān	very few	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
271	32	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
272	32	無明	wúmíng	ignorance	以一切心識之相皆是無明
273	32	其	qí	Qi	其旨淵弘寂而無相
274	31	性	xìng	gender	具足無漏性功德故
275	31	性	xìng	nature / disposition	具足無漏性功德故
276	31	性	xìng	grammatical gender	具足無漏性功德故
277	31	性	xìng	a property / a quality	具足無漏性功德故
278	31	性	xìng	life / destiny	具足無漏性功德故
279	31	性	xìng	sexual desire	具足無漏性功德故
280	31	性	xìng	scope	具足無漏性功德故
281	31	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
282	31	菩薩	púsà	Bodhisattva Realm	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
283	31	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
284	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
285	29	即	jí	to be near by / to be close to	時彼國王應即移遣
286	29	即	jí	at that time	時彼國王應即移遣
287	29	即	jí	to be exactly the same as / to be thus	時彼國王應即移遣
288	29	即	jí	supposed / so-called	時彼國王應即移遣
289	29	即	jí	to arrive at / to ascend	時彼國王應即移遣
290	27	從	cóng	to follow	邪見之流伏從正化
291	27	從	cóng	to comply / to submit / to defer	邪見之流伏從正化
292	27	從	cóng	to participate in something	邪見之流伏從正化
293	27	從	cóng	to use a certain method or principle	邪見之流伏從正化
294	27	從	cóng	something secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
295	27	從	cóng	remote relatives	邪見之流伏從正化
296	27	從	cóng	secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
297	27	從	cóng	to go on / to advance	邪見之流伏從正化
298	27	從	cōng	at ease / informal	邪見之流伏從正化
299	27	從	zòng	a follower / a supporter	邪見之流伏從正化
300	27	從	zòng	to release	邪見之流伏從正化
301	27	從	zòng	perpendicular / longitudinal	邪見之流伏從正化
302	26	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	自昔已來久蘊西域
303	26	已	yǐ	to bring to an end / to stop	自昔已來久蘊西域
304	26	已	yǐ	to complete	自昔已來久蘊西域
305	26	已	yǐ	to demote / to dismiss	自昔已來久蘊西域
306	26	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	自昔已來久蘊西域
307	25	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant / corresponding	從本已來一切染法不相應故
308	25	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	從本已來一切染法不相應故
309	25	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond / to act in response	從本已來一切染法不相應故
310	25	相應	xiāngying	cheap / inexpensive	從本已來一切染法不相應故
311	25	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	從本已來一切染法不相應故
312	25	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	從本已來一切染法不相應故
313	25	修行	xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice	修行
314	25	修行	xiūxíng	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation	修行
315	25	修行	xiūxíng	to cultivate / to practice	修行
316	25	修行	xiūxíng	spiritual cultivation	修行
317	24	現	xiàn	to appear / to manifest / to become visible	無法可現
318	24	現	xiàn	at present	無法可現
319	24	現	xiàn	existing at the present time	無法可現
320	24	現	xiàn	cash	無法可現
321	24	體	tǐ	a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
322	24	體	tǐ	form / style	即示摩訶衍體故
323	24	體	tǐ	śarīra / human body	即示摩訶衍體故
324	24	體	tǐ	ti / essence	即示摩訶衍體故
325	24	體	tǐ	a substance	即示摩訶衍體故
326	24	體	tǐ	a system	即示摩訶衍體故
327	24	體	tǐ	a font	即示摩訶衍體故
328	24	體	tǐ	grammatical aspect (of a verb)	即示摩訶衍體故
329	24	體	tǐ	to experience / to realize	即示摩訶衍體故
330	24	體	tī	ti	即示摩訶衍體故
331	24	體	tǐ	limbs of a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
332	24	體	tǐ	entity / a constituent / an element	即示摩訶衍體故
333	24	體	tǐ	to put oneself in another's shoes	即示摩訶衍體故
334	24	體	tǐ	a genre of writing	即示摩訶衍體故
335	24	佛	fó	Buddha / Awakened One	於佛正法毀謗不停
336	24	佛	fó	of Buddhism	於佛正法毀謗不停
337	24	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	於佛正法毀謗不停
338	24	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	於佛正法毀謗不停
339	24	佛	fú	to touch / to stroke	於佛正法毀謗不停
340	24	佛	fó	Buddha Realm	於佛正法毀謗不停
341	24	佛	fó	Buddha	於佛正法毀謗不停
342	23	與	yǔ	to give	與凡聖為依
343	23	與	yǔ	to accompany	與凡聖為依
344	23	與	yù	to particate in	與凡聖為依
345	23	與	yù	of the same kind	與凡聖為依
346	23	與	yù	to help	與凡聖為依
347	23	與	yǔ	for	與凡聖為依
348	23	不覺	bùjué	non-enlightenment	不覺義
349	23	生	shēng	to be born / to give birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
350	23	生	shēng	to live	生於佛前必定不退信心故
351	23	生	shēng	raw	生於佛前必定不退信心故
352	23	生	shēng	a student	生於佛前必定不退信心故
353	23	生	shēng	life	生於佛前必定不退信心故
354	23	生	shēng	birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
355	23	生	shēng	to produce / to give rise	生於佛前必定不退信心故
356	23	生	shēng	alive	生於佛前必定不退信心故
357	23	生	shēng	a lifetime	生於佛前必定不退信心故
358	23	生	shēng	to initiate / to become	生於佛前必定不退信心故
359	23	生	shēng	to grow	生於佛前必定不退信心故
360	23	生	shēng	unfamiliar	生於佛前必定不退信心故
361	23	生	shēng	not experienced	生於佛前必定不退信心故
362	23	生	shēng	hard / stiff / strong	生於佛前必定不退信心故
363	23	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	生於佛前必定不退信心故
364	23	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	生於佛前必定不退信心故
365	23	生	shēng	gender	生於佛前必定不退信心故
366	23	生	shēng	to develop / to grow	生於佛前必定不退信心故
367	23	生	shēng	to set up	生於佛前必定不退信心故
368	23	生	shēng	a prostitute	生於佛前必定不退信心故
369	23	生	shēng	a captive	生於佛前必定不退信心故
370	23	生	shēng	a gentleman	生於佛前必定不退信心故
371	23	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	生於佛前必定不退信心故
372	23	生	shēng	unripe	生於佛前必定不退信心故
373	23	生	shēng	nature	生於佛前必定不退信心故
374	23	生	shēng	to inherit / to succeed	生於佛前必定不退信心故
375	23	生	shēng	destiny	生於佛前必定不退信心故
376	23	二	èr	two	首尾二年方訖
377	23	二	èr	Kangxi radical 7	首尾二年方訖
378	23	二	èr	second	首尾二年方訖
379	23	二	èr	twice / double / di-	首尾二年方訖
380	23	二	èr	more than one kind	首尾二年方訖
381	23	人	rén	person / people / a human being	其人少小博採備覽諸經
382	23	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	其人少小博採備覽諸經
383	23	人	rén	a kind of person	其人少小博採備覽諸經
384	23	人	rén	everybody	其人少小博採備覽諸經
385	23	人	rén	adult	其人少小博採備覽諸經
386	23	人	rén	somebody / others	其人少小博採備覽諸經
387	23	人	rén	an upright person	其人少小博採備覽諸經
388	23	人	rén	Human Realm	其人少小博採備覽諸經
389	22	隨	suí	to follow	但隨妄念不可得故
390	22	隨	suí	to listen to	但隨妄念不可得故
391	22	隨	suí	to submit to / to comply with	但隨妄念不可得故
392	22	隨	suí	to be obsequious	但隨妄念不可得故
393	22	隨	suí	17th hexagram	但隨妄念不可得故
394	22	隨	suí	let somebody do what they like	但隨妄念不可得故
395	22	隨	suí	to resemble / to look like	但隨妄念不可得故
396	22	來	lái	to come	自昔已來久蘊西域
397	22	來	lái	please	自昔已來久蘊西域
398	22	來	lái	used to substitute for another verb	自昔已來久蘊西域
399	22	來	lái	used between two word groups to express purpose and effect	自昔已來久蘊西域
400	22	來	lái	wheat	自昔已來久蘊西域
401	22	來	lái	next / future	自昔已來久蘊西域
402	22	來	lái	a simple complement of direction	自昔已來久蘊西域
403	22	來	lái	to occur / to arise	自昔已來久蘊西域
404	22	來	lái	to earn	自昔已來久蘊西域
405	22	分別	fēnbié	to differentiate / to distinguish	分別發趣道相
406	22	分別	fēnbié	kalpanā / thought / imagination	分別發趣道相
407	22	分別	fēnbié	vikalpa / discrimination / conception	分別發趣道相
408	22	分別	fēnbié	to leave / to part / to separate	分別發趣道相
409	22	分別	fēnbié	difference	分別發趣道相
410	22	分別	fēnbié	discrimination	分別發趣道相
411	21	令	lìng	to make / to cause to be / to lead	令諸眾生正解不謬故
412	21	令	lìng	to issue a command	令諸眾生正解不謬故
413	21	令	lìng	rules of behavior / customs	令諸眾生正解不謬故
414	21	令	lìng	an order / a command / an edict / a decree / a statute	令諸眾生正解不謬故
415	21	令	lìng	a season	令諸眾生正解不謬故
416	21	令	lìng	respected / good reputation	令諸眾生正解不謬故
417	21	令	lìng	good	令諸眾生正解不謬故
418	21	令	lìng	pretentious	令諸眾生正解不謬故
419	21	令	lìng	a transcending state of existence	令諸眾生正解不謬故
420	21	令	lìng	a commander	令諸眾生正解不謬故
421	21	令	lìng	a commanding quality / an impressive character	令諸眾生正解不謬故
422	21	令	lìng	lyrics	令諸眾生正解不謬故
423	21	令	lìng	Ling	令諸眾生正解不謬故
424	21	名為	míngwèi	to be called	名為真如
425	21	名	míng	fame / renown / reputation	唯是一心故名真如
426	21	名	míng	a name / personal name / designation	唯是一心故名真如
427	21	名	míng	rank / position	唯是一心故名真如
428	21	名	míng	an excuse	唯是一心故名真如
429	21	名	míng	life	唯是一心故名真如
430	21	名	míng	to name / to call	唯是一心故名真如
431	21	名	míng	to express / to describe	唯是一心故名真如
432	21	名	míng	to be called / to have the name	唯是一心故名真如
433	21	名	míng	to own / to possess	唯是一心故名真如
434	21	名	míng	famous / renowned	唯是一心故名真如
435	21	名	míng	moral	唯是一心故名真如
436	21	如來	rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One	故於如來滅後六百餘年
437	21	如來	Rúlái	Tathagata	故於如來滅後六百餘年
438	21	入	rù	to enter	起信未久迴邪入正
439	21	入	rù	Kangxi radical 11	起信未久迴邪入正
440	21	入	rù	radical	起信未久迴邪入正
441	21	入	rù	income	起信未久迴邪入正
442	21	入	rù	to conform with	起信未久迴邪入正
443	21	入	rù	to descend	起信未久迴邪入正
444	21	入	rù	the entering tone	起信未久迴邪入正
445	21	入	rù	to pay	起信未久迴邪入正
446	21	入	rù	to join	起信未久迴邪入正
447	20	隨順	suíshùn	to follow / to go along with	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
448	20	隨順	suíshùn	Follow and Oblige	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
449	20	涅槃	nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna	說一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃
450	20	涅槃	Nièpán	Buddhism in Every Step: Nirvana	說一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃
451	20	涅槃	Nièpán	nirvana	說一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃
452	20	功德	gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit	無量功德藏
453	20	功德	gōngdé	puṇya / puñña	無量功德藏
454	20	功德	gōngdé	merit	無量功德藏
455	20	種	zhǒng	kind / type	是因緣有八種
456	20	種	zhòng	to plant / to grow / to cultivate	是因緣有八種
457	20	種	zhǒng	seed / strain	是因緣有八種
458	20	種	zhǒng	offspring	是因緣有八種
459	20	種	zhǒng	breed	是因緣有八種
460	20	種	zhǒng	race	是因緣有八種
461	20	種	zhǒng	species	是因緣有八種
462	20	種	zhǒng	root / source / origin	是因緣有八種
463	20	種	zhǒng	grit / guts	是因緣有八種
464	20	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
465	20	無量	wúliàng	apramāṇa / amita / ananta / immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
466	20	無量	wúliàng	Atula	無量功德藏
467	20	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable	無量功德藏
468	20	應	yìng	to answer / to respond	時彼國王應即移遣
469	20	應	yìng	to confirm / to verify	時彼國王應即移遣
470	20	應	yìng	to be worthy of / to correspond to / suitable	時彼國王應即移遣
471	20	應	yìng	to accept	時彼國王應即移遣
472	20	應	yìng	to permit / to allow	時彼國王應即移遣
473	20	應	yìng	to echo	時彼國王應即移遣
474	20	應	yìng	to handle / to deal with	時彼國王應即移遣
475	20	應	yìng	Ying	時彼國王應即移遣
476	20	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds	總說有二種
477	19	差別	chābié	a difference / a distinction	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
478	19	差別	chābié	discrimination	一切諸法唯依妄念而有差別
479	19	緣	yuán	fate / predestined affinity	受解緣別
480	19	緣	yuán	hem	受解緣別
481	19	緣	yuán	conditions / pratyaya / paccaya	受解緣別
482	19	緣	yuán	to revolve around	受解緣別
483	19	緣	yuán	to climb up	受解緣別
484	19	緣	yuán	cause / origin / reason	受解緣別
485	19	緣	yuán	along / to follow	受解緣別
486	19	緣	yuán	to depend on	受解緣別
487	19	緣	yuán	margin / edge / rim	受解緣別
488	19	緣	yuán	Condition	受解緣別
489	19	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma	是故一切法從本已來
490	19	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all phenomena	是故一切法從本已來
491	19	中	zhōng	middle	修多羅中具有此法
492	19	中	zhōng	medium / medium sized	修多羅中具有此法
493	19	中	zhōng	China	修多羅中具有此法
494	19	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	修多羅中具有此法
495	19	中	zhōng	midday	修多羅中具有此法
496	19	中	zhōng	inside	修多羅中具有此法
497	19	中	zhōng	during	修多羅中具有此法
498	19	中	zhōng	Zhong	修多羅中具有此法
499	19	中	zhōng	intermediary	修多羅中具有此法
500	19	中	zhōng	half	修多羅中具有此法

Frequencies of all Words

Top 6188

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	272	故	gù	purposely / intentionally / deliberately / knowingly	故於如來滅後六百餘年
2	272	故	gù	old / ancient / former / past	故於如來滅後六百餘年
3	272	故	gù	reason / cause / purpose	故於如來滅後六百餘年
4	272	故	gù	to die	故於如來滅後六百餘年
5	272	故	gù	so / therefore / hence	故於如來滅後六百餘年
6	272	故	gù	original	故於如來滅後六百餘年
7	272	故	gù	accident / happening / instance	故於如來滅後六百餘年
8	272	故	gù	a friend / an acquaintance / friendship	故於如來滅後六百餘年
9	272	故	gù	something in the past	故於如來滅後六百餘年
10	272	故	gù	deceased / dead	故於如來滅後六百餘年
11	272	故	gù	still / yet	故於如來滅後六百餘年
12	135	以	yǐ	so as to / in order to	以其文深旨遠
13	135	以	yǐ	to use / to regard as	以其文深旨遠
14	135	以	yǐ	to use / to grasp	以其文深旨遠
15	135	以	yǐ	according to	以其文深旨遠
16	135	以	yǐ	because of	以其文深旨遠
17	135	以	yǐ	on a certain date	以其文深旨遠
18	135	以	yǐ	and / as well as	以其文深旨遠
19	135	以	yǐ	to rely on	以其文深旨遠
20	135	以	yǐ	to regard	以其文深旨遠
21	135	以	yǐ	to be able to	以其文深旨遠
22	135	以	yǐ	to order / to command	以其文深旨遠
23	135	以	yǐ	further / moreover	以其文深旨遠
24	135	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以其文深旨遠
25	135	以	yǐ	very	以其文深旨遠
26	135	以	yǐ	already	以其文深旨遠
27	135	以	yǐ	increasingly	以其文深旨遠
28	135	以	yǐ	a reason / a cause	以其文深旨遠
29	135	以	yǐ	Israel	以其文深旨遠
30	135	以	yǐ	Yi	以其文深旨遠
31	125	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	夫起信論者
32	125	者	zhě	that	夫起信論者
33	125	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	夫起信論者
34	125	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	夫起信論者
35	125	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	夫起信論者
36	125	者	zhě	topic marker / that / it	夫起信論者
37	125	者	zhuó	according to	夫起信論者
38	110	有	yǒu	is / are / to exist	時有一高德沙門
39	110	有	yǒu	to have / to possess	時有一高德沙門
40	110	有	yǒu	becoming / bhāva	時有一高德沙門
41	110	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	時有一高德沙門
42	110	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	時有一高德沙門
43	110	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	時有一高德沙門
44	110	有	yǒu	a certain / used before a person, time, or place	時有一高德沙門
45	110	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	時有一高德沙門
46	110	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	時有一高德沙門
47	110	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	時有一高德沙門
48	110	有	yǒu	a certain thing / what exists	時有一高德沙門
49	110	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	時有一高德沙門
50	110	有	yǒu	abundant	時有一高德沙門
51	110	有	yǒu	purposeful	時有一高德沙門
52	110	有	yǒu	You	時有一高德沙門
53	110	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	時有一高德沙門
54	92	相	xiāng	each other / one another / mutually	及彼身體相
55	92	相	xiàng	to observe / to assess	及彼身體相
56	92	相	xiàng	appearance / portrait / picture	及彼身體相
57	92	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition	及彼身體相
58	92	相	xiàng	to aid / to help	及彼身體相
59	92	相	xiāng	a chancellor / a prime minister / a high minister	及彼身體相
60	92	相	xiàng	nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance	及彼身體相
61	92	相	xiàng	sign / mark / liṅga	及彼身體相
62	92	相	xiàng	a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion	及彼身體相
63	92	相	xiāng	alternately / in turn	及彼身體相
64	92	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
65	92	相	xiāng	form substance	及彼身體相
66	92	相	xiāng	to express	及彼身體相
67	92	相	xiàng	to choose	及彼身體相
68	92	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
69	92	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	及彼身體相
70	92	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	及彼身體相
71	92	相	xiāng	to compare	及彼身體相
72	92	相	xiàng	to divine	及彼身體相
73	92	相	xiàng	to administer	及彼身體相
74	92	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	及彼身體相
75	92	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	及彼身體相
76	92	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	及彼身體相
77	92	相	xiāng	coralwood	及彼身體相
78	92	相	xiàng	ministry	及彼身體相
79	92	相	xiàng	to supplement / to enhance	及彼身體相
80	88	若	ruò	to seem / to be like / as	若如來滅後
81	88	若	ruò	seemingly	若如來滅後
82	88	若	ruò	if	若如來滅後
83	88	若	ruò	you	若如來滅後
84	88	若	ruò	this / that	若如來滅後
85	88	若	ruò	and / or	若如來滅後
86	88	若	ruò	as for / pertaining to	若如來滅後
87	88	若	rě	re	若如來滅後
88	88	若	rě	pomegranite	若如來滅後
89	88	若	ruò	to choose	若如來滅後
90	88	若	ruò	to agree / to accord with / to conform to	若如來滅後
91	88	若	ruò	thus	若如來滅後
92	88	若	ruò	pollia	若如來滅後
93	88	若	ruò	Ruo	若如來滅後
94	88	若	ruò	only then	若如來滅後
95	87	於	yú	in / at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
96	87	於	yú	in / at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
97	87	於	yú	in / at / to / from	故於如來滅後六百餘年
98	87	於	yú	to rely on / to depend on	故於如來滅後六百餘年
99	87	於	yú	to go to / to arrive at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
100	87	於	yú	from	故於如來滅後六百餘年
101	87	於	yú	give	故於如來滅後六百餘年
102	87	於	yú	oppposing	故於如來滅後六百餘年
103	87	於	yú	and	故於如來滅後六百餘年
104	87	於	yú	compared to	故於如來滅後六百餘年
105	87	於	yú	by	故於如來滅後六百餘年
106	87	於	yú	and / as well as	故於如來滅後六百餘年
107	87	於	yú	for	故於如來滅後六百餘年
108	87	於	yú	Yu	故於如來滅後六百餘年
109	87	於	wū	a crow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
110	87	於	wū	whew / wow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
111	82	不	bù	not / no	不揆無聞
112	82	不	bù	expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived	不揆無聞
113	82	不	bù	as a correlative	不揆無聞
114	82	不	bù	no (answering a question)	不揆無聞
115	82	不	bù	forms a negative adjective from a noun	不揆無聞
116	82	不	bù	at the end of a sentence to form a question	不揆無聞
117	82	不	bù	to form a yes or no question	不揆無聞
118	82	不	bù	infix potential marker	不揆無聞
119	81	為	wèi	for / to	與凡聖為依
120	81	為	wèi	because of	與凡聖為依
121	81	為	wéi	to act as / to serve	與凡聖為依
122	81	為	wéi	to change into / to become	與凡聖為依
123	81	為	wéi	to be / is	與凡聖為依
124	81	為	wéi	to do	與凡聖為依
125	81	為	wèi	for	與凡聖為依
126	81	為	wèi	to	與凡聖為依
127	81	為	wéi	in a passive construction	與凡聖為依
128	81	為	wéi	forming a rehetorical question	與凡聖為依
129	81	為	wéi	forming an adverb	與凡聖為依
130	81	為	wéi	to add emphasis	與凡聖為依
131	81	為	wèi	to support / to help	與凡聖為依
132	81	為	wéi	to govern	與凡聖為依
133	80	之	zhī	him / her / them / that	開示如理緣起之義
134	80	之	zhī	used between a modifier and a word to form a word group	開示如理緣起之義
135	80	之	zhī	to go	開示如理緣起之義
136	80	之	zhī	this / that	開示如理緣起之義
137	80	之	zhī	genetive marker	開示如理緣起之義
138	80	之	zhī	it	開示如理緣起之義
139	80	之	zhī	in	開示如理緣起之義
140	80	之	zhī	all	開示如理緣起之義
141	80	之	zhī	and	開示如理緣起之義
142	80	之	zhī	however	開示如理緣起之義
143	80	之	zhī	if	開示如理緣起之義
144	80	之	zhī	then	開示如理緣起之義
145	80	之	zhī	to arrive / to go	開示如理緣起之義
146	80	之	zhī	is	開示如理緣起之義
147	80	之	zhī	to use	開示如理緣起之義
148	80	之	zhī	Zhi	開示如理緣起之義
149	78	依	yī	according to	與凡聖為依
150	78	依	yī	to depend on / to lean on	與凡聖為依
151	78	依	yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum	與凡聖為依
152	78	依	yī	to comply with / to follow	與凡聖為依
153	78	依	yī	to help	與凡聖為依
154	78	依	yī	flourishing	與凡聖為依
155	78	依	yī	lovable	與凡聖為依
156	77	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
157	77	能	néng	ability / capacity	有法能起摩訶衍信根
158	77	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	有法能起摩訶衍信根
159	77	能	néng	energy	有法能起摩訶衍信根
160	77	能	néng	function / use	有法能起摩訶衍信根
161	77	能	néng	may / should / permitted to	有法能起摩訶衍信根
162	77	能	néng	talent	有法能起摩訶衍信根
163	77	能	néng	expert at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
164	77	能	néng	to be in harmony	有法能起摩訶衍信根
165	77	能	néng	to tend to / to care for	有法能起摩訶衍信根
166	77	能	néng	to reach / to arrive at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
167	77	能	néng	as long as / only	有法能起摩訶衍信根
168	77	能	néng	even if	有法能起摩訶衍信根
169	77	能	néng	but	有法能起摩訶衍信根
170	77	能	néng	in this way	有法能起摩訶衍信根
171	77	心	xīn	heart	心
172	77	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
173	77	心	xīn	mind / consciousness	心
174	77	心	xīn	the center / the core / the middle	心
175	77	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
176	77	心	xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality	心
177	77	心	xīn	emotion	心
178	77	心	xīn	intention / consideration	心
179	77	心	xīn	disposition / temperament	心
180	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
181	75	說	yuè	to relax / to enjoy / to be delighted	是故應說
182	75	說	shuì	to persuade	是故應說
183	75	說	shuō	to teach / to recite / to explain	是故應說
184	75	說	shuō	a doctrine / a theory	是故應說
185	75	說	shuō	to claim / to assert	是故應說
186	75	說	shuō	allocution	是故應說
187	75	說	shuō	to criticize / to scold	是故應說
188	75	說	shuō	to indicate / to refer to	是故應說
189	68	無	wú	no	無傳東夏者
190	68	無	wú	to not have / without	無傳東夏者
191	68	無	wú	has not yet	無傳東夏者
192	68	無	mó	mo	無傳東夏者
193	68	無	wú	do not	無傳東夏者
194	68	無	wú	not / -less / un-	無傳東夏者
195	68	無	wú	regardless of	無傳東夏者
196	68	無	wú	um	無傳東夏者
197	68	無	wú	Wu	無傳東夏者
198	68	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	無傳東夏者
199	67	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
200	67	義	yì	justice / right action / righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
201	67	義	yì	artificial / man-made / fake	開示如理緣起之義
202	67	義	yì	chivalry / generosity	開示如理緣起之義
203	67	義	yì	just / righteous	開示如理緣起之義
204	67	義	yì	adopted	開示如理緣起之義
205	67	義	yì	a relationship	開示如理緣起之義
206	67	義	yì	volunteer	開示如理緣起之義
207	67	義	yì	something suitable	開示如理緣起之義
208	67	義	yì	a martyr	開示如理緣起之義
209	67	義	yì	a law	開示如理緣起之義
210	67	義	yì	Yi	開示如理緣起之義
211	67	義	yì	Righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
212	67	云何	yúnhé	why	云何為五
213	65	一切	yīqiè	all / every / everything	是心則攝一切世間法
214	65	一切	yīqiè	temporary	是心則攝一切世間法
215	65	一切	yīqiè	the same	是心則攝一切世間法
216	65	一切	yīqiè	generally	是心則攝一切世間法
217	65	一切	yīqiè	all, everything	是心則攝一切世間法
218	57	諸	zhū	all / many / various	諸道亂興
219	57	諸	zhū	Zhu	諸道亂興
220	57	諸	zhū	all / members of the class	諸道亂興
221	57	諸	zhū	interrogative particle	諸道亂興
222	56	而	ér	and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not)	其旨淵弘寂而無相
223	56	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	其旨淵弘寂而無相
224	56	而	ér	you	其旨淵弘寂而無相
225	56	而	ér	not only ... but also .... / ... as well as ... / moreover / in addition / furthermore	其旨淵弘寂而無相
226	56	而	ér	right away / then	其旨淵弘寂而無相
227	56	而	ér	but / yet / however / while / nevertheless	其旨淵弘寂而無相
228	56	而	ér	if / in case / in the event that	其旨淵弘寂而無相
229	56	而	ér	therefore / as a result / thus	其旨淵弘寂而無相
230	56	而	ér	how can it be that?	其旨淵弘寂而無相
231	56	而	ér	so as to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
232	56	而	ér	only then	其旨淵弘寂而無相
233	56	而	ér	as if / to seem like	其旨淵弘寂而無相
234	56	而	néng	can / able	其旨淵弘寂而無相
235	56	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks / sideburns	其旨淵弘寂而無相
236	56	而	ér	me	其旨淵弘寂而無相
237	56	而	ér	to arrive / up to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
238	56	而	ér	possessive	其旨淵弘寂而無相
239	56	則	zé	otherwise / but / however	則不須
240	56	則	zé	then	則不須
241	56	則	zé	measure word for short sections of text	則不須
242	56	則	zé	a criteria / a norm / a standard / a rule / a law	則不須
243	56	則	zé	a grade / a level	則不須
244	56	則	zé	an example / a model	則不須
245	56	則	zé	a weighing device	則不須
246	56	則	zé	to grade / to rank	則不須
247	56	則	zé	to copy / to imitate / to follow	則不須
248	56	則	zé	to do	則不須
249	56	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an	則不須
250	56	則	zé	only	則不須
251	56	則	zé	immediately	則不須
252	55	此	cǐ	this / these	修多羅中具有此法
253	55	此	cǐ	in this way	修多羅中具有此法
254	55	此	cǐ	otherwise / but / however / so	修多羅中具有此法
255	55	此	cǐ	at this time / now / here	修多羅中具有此法
256	53	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	離
257	53	離	lí	a mythical bird	離
258	53	離	lí	li / one of the eight divinatory trigrams	離
259	53	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	離
260	53	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	離
261	53	離	lí	a mountain ash	離
262	53	離	lí	vanilla / a vanilla-like herb	離
263	53	離	lí	to be scattered / to be separated	離
264	53	離	lí	to cut off	離
265	53	離	lí	to violate / to be contrary to	離
266	53	離	lí	to be distant from	離
267	53	離	lí	two	離
268	53	離	lí	to array / to align	離
269	53	離	lí	to pass through / to experience	離
270	53	離	lí	transcendence	離
271	52	得	de	potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
272	52	得	dé	to obtain / to get / to gain / to attain / to win	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
273	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
274	52	得	děi	to want to / to need to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
275	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
276	52	得	dé	de	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
277	52	得	de	infix potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
278	52	得	dé	to result in	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
279	52	得	dé	to be proper / to fit / to suit	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
280	52	得	dé	to be satisfied	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
281	52	得	dé	to be finished	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
282	52	得	de	result of degree	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
283	52	得	de	marks completion of an action	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
284	52	得	děi	satisfying	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
285	52	得	dé	to contract	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
286	52	得	dé	marks permission or possibility	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
287	52	得	dé	expressing frustration	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
288	52	得	dé	to hear	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
289	52	得	dé	to have / there is	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
290	52	得	dé	marks time passed	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
291	52	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	所言法者
292	52	所	suǒ	an office / an institute	所言法者
293	52	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	所言法者
294	52	所	suǒ	it	所言法者
295	52	所	suǒ	if / supposing	所言法者
296	52	所	suǒ	a few / various / some	所言法者
297	52	所	suǒ	a place / a location	所言法者
298	52	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	所言法者
299	52	所	suǒ	that which	所言法者
300	52	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	所言法者
301	52	所	suǒ	meaning	所言法者
302	52	所	suǒ	garrison	所言法者
303	52	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	唯是一心故名真如
304	52	真如	zhēnrú	True Thusness	唯是一心故名真如
305	50	是	shì	is / are / am / to be	是因緣有八種
306	50	是	shì	is exactly	是因緣有八種
307	50	是	shì	is suitable / is in contrast / used for emphasis	是因緣有八種
308	50	是	shì	this / that / those	是因緣有八種
309	50	是	shì	really / certainly	是因緣有八種
310	50	是	shì	correct / affirmative	是因緣有八種
311	50	是	shì	to exist	是因緣有八種
312	50	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	是因緣有八種
313	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
314	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
315	47	念	niàn	to read aloud	不可念故
316	47	念	niàn	to remember / to expect	不可念故
317	47	念	niàn	to miss	不可念故
318	47	念	niàn	to consider	不可念故
319	47	念	niàn	to recite / to chant	不可念故
320	47	念	niàn	to show affection for	不可念故
321	47	念	niàn	a thought / an idea	不可念故
322	47	念	niàn	twenty	不可念故
323	47	念	niàn	memory	不可念故
324	47	念	niàn	mindfulness / smṛti	不可念故
325	47	念	niàn	an instant	不可念故
326	47	念	niàn	Nian	不可念故
327	47	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
328	47	起	qǐ	case / instance / batch / group	起大乘正信
329	47	起	qǐ	to rise / to raise	起大乘正信
330	47	起	qǐ	to grow out of / to bring forth / to emerge	起大乘正信
331	47	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post) / to take up a post	起大乘正信
332	47	起	qǐ	to start	起大乘正信
333	47	起	qǐ	to establish / to build	起大乘正信
334	47	起	qǐ	to draft / to draw up (a plan)	起大乘正信
335	47	起	qǐ	opening sentence / opening verse	起大乘正信
336	47	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	起大乘正信
337	47	起	qǐ	to recover / to heal	起大乘正信
338	47	起	qǐ	to take out / to extract	起大乘正信
339	47	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	起大乘正信
340	47	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	起大乘正信
341	47	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	起大乘正信
342	47	起	qǐ	to take place / to occur	起大乘正信
343	47	起	qǐ	from	起大乘正信
344	47	起	qǐ	to conjecture	起大乘正信
345	46	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
346	46	法	fǎ	France	眾法之本
347	46	法	fǎ	the law / rules / regulations	眾法之本
348	46	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma	眾法之本
349	46	法	fǎ	a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings	眾法之本
350	46	法	fǎ	a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought	眾法之本
351	46	法	fǎ	a standard / a norm	眾法之本
352	46	法	fǎ	an institution	眾法之本
353	46	法	fǎ	to emulate	眾法之本
354	46	法	fǎ	magic / a magic trick	眾法之本
355	46	法	fǎ	punishment	眾法之本
356	46	法	fǎ	Fa	眾法之本
357	46	法	fǎ	quality / characteristic	眾法之本
358	46	法	fǎ	a precedent	眾法之本
359	46	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	眾法之本
360	46	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	眾法之本
361	46	法	fǎ	Dharma	眾法之本
362	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
363	42	謂	wèi	to discuss / to comment on / to speak of / to tell about	謂眾生心
364	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
365	42	謂	wèi	to treat as / to regard as	謂眾生心
366	42	謂	wèi	introducing a condition situation	謂眾生心
367	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
368	42	謂	wèi	to think	謂眾生心
369	42	謂	wèi	for / is to be	謂眾生心
370	42	謂	wèi	to make / to cause	謂眾生心
371	42	謂	wèi	and	謂眾生心
372	42	謂	wèi	principle / reason	謂眾生心
373	42	謂	wèi	Wei	謂眾生心
374	41	亦	yì	also / too	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
375	41	亦	yì	but	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
376	41	亦	yì	this / he / she	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
377	41	亦	yì	although / even though	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
378	41	亦	yì	already	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
379	41	亦	yì	particle with no meaning	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
380	41	亦	yì	Yi	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
381	40	非	fēi	not / non- / un-	非求世間名利恭敬故
382	40	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非求世間名利恭敬故
383	40	非	fēi	wrong / bad / untruthful	非求世間名利恭敬故
384	40	非	fēi	different	非求世間名利恭敬故
385	40	非	fēi	to not be / to not have	非求世間名利恭敬故
386	40	非	fēi	to violate / to be contrary to	非求世間名利恭敬故
387	40	非	fēi	Africa	非求世間名利恭敬故
388	40	非	fēi	to slander	非求世間名利恭敬故
389	40	非	fěi	to avoid	非求世間名利恭敬故
390	40	非	fēi	must	非求世間名利恭敬故
391	40	非	fēi	an error	非求世間名利恭敬故
392	40	非	fēi	a problem / a question	非求世間名利恭敬故
393	40	非	fēi	evil	非求世間名利恭敬故
394	40	非	fēi	besides / except / unless	非求世間名利恭敬故
395	39	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
396	37	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
397	37	等	děng	to wait	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
398	37	等	děng	degree / kind	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
399	37	等	děng	plural	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
400	37	等	děng	to be equal	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
401	37	等	děng	degree / level	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
402	37	等	děng	to compare	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
403	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
404	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
405	36	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
406	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
407	35	二者	èr zhě	second / secondly / the second is	二者
408	34	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
409	34	見	jiàn	opinion / view / understanding	以遠離微細念故得見心性
410	34	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	以遠離微細念故得見心性
411	34	見	jiàn	refer to / for details see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
412	34	見	jiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
413	34	見	jiàn	passive marker	以遠離微細念故得見心性
414	34	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi	以遠離微細念故得見心性
415	34	見	jiàn	to meet	以遠離微細念故得見心性
416	34	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	以遠離微細念故得見心性
417	34	見	jiàn	let me / kindly	以遠離微細念故得見心性
418	34	見	jiàn	Jian	以遠離微細念故得見心性
419	34	見	xiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
420	34	見	xiàn	to introduce	以遠離微細念故得見心性
421	34	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	滅者
422	34	滅	miè	the cessation of suffering	滅者
423	34	滅	miè	to submerge	滅者
424	34	滅	miè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana	滅者
425	34	滅	miè	to extinguish / to put out	滅者
426	34	滅	miè	to eliminate	滅者
427	34	滅	miè	to disappear / to fade away	滅者
428	33	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
429	33	知	zhī	to comprehend	當知一切法不可說
430	33	知	zhī	to inform / to tell	當知一切法不可說
431	33	知	zhī	to administer	當知一切法不可說
432	33	知	zhī	to distinguish / to discern	當知一切法不可說
433	33	知	zhī	to be close friends	當知一切法不可說
434	33	知	zhī	to feel / to sense / to perceive	當知一切法不可說
435	33	知	zhī	to receive / to entertain	當知一切法不可說
436	33	知	zhī	knowledge	當知一切法不可說
437	33	知	zhī	consciousness / perception	當知一切法不可說
438	33	知	zhī	a close friend	當知一切法不可說
439	33	知	zhì	wisdom	當知一切法不可說
440	33	知	zhì	Zhi	當知一切法不可說
441	33	知	zhī	Understanding	當知一切法不可說
442	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
443	33	三	sān	third	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
444	33	三	sān	more than two	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
445	33	三	sān	very few	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
446	32	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
447	32	無明	wúmíng	ignorance	以一切心識之相皆是無明
448	32	其	qí	his / hers / its / theirs	其旨淵弘寂而無相
449	32	其	qí	to add emphasis	其旨淵弘寂而無相
450	32	其	qí	used when asking a question in reply to a question	其旨淵弘寂而無相
451	32	其	qí	used when making a request or giving an order	其旨淵弘寂而無相
452	32	其	qí	he / her / it / them	其旨淵弘寂而無相
453	32	其	qí	probably / likely	其旨淵弘寂而無相
454	32	其	qí	will	其旨淵弘寂而無相
455	32	其	qí	may	其旨淵弘寂而無相
456	32	其	qí	if	其旨淵弘寂而無相
457	32	其	qí	or	其旨淵弘寂而無相
458	32	其	qí	Qi	其旨淵弘寂而無相
459	32	或	huò	or / either / else	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
460	32	或	huò	maybe / perhaps / might / possibly	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
461	32	或	huò	some / someone	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
462	32	或	míngnián	suddenly	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
463	31	性	xìng	gender	具足無漏性功德故
464	31	性	xìng	suffix corresponding to -ness	具足無漏性功德故
465	31	性	xìng	nature / disposition	具足無漏性功德故
466	31	性	xìng	a suffix corresponding to -ness	具足無漏性功德故
467	31	性	xìng	grammatical gender	具足無漏性功德故
468	31	性	xìng	a property / a quality	具足無漏性功德故
469	31	性	xìng	life / destiny	具足無漏性功德故
470	31	性	xìng	sexual desire	具足無漏性功德故
471	31	性	xìng	scope	具足無漏性功德故
472	31	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
473	31	菩薩	púsà	Bodhisattva Realm	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
474	31	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
475	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
476	29	即	jí	promptly / right away / immediately	時彼國王應即移遣
477	29	即	jí	to be near by / to be close to	時彼國王應即移遣
478	29	即	jí	at that time	時彼國王應即移遣
479	29	即	jí	to be exactly the same as / to be thus	時彼國王應即移遣
480	29	即	jí	supposed / so-called	時彼國王應即移遣
481	29	即	jí	if / but	時彼國王應即移遣
482	29	即	jí	to arrive at / to ascend	時彼國王應即移遣
483	29	即	jí	then / following	時彼國王應即移遣
484	27	從	cóng	from	邪見之流伏從正化
485	27	從	cóng	to follow	邪見之流伏從正化
486	27	從	cóng	past / through	邪見之流伏從正化
487	27	從	cóng	to comply / to submit / to defer	邪見之流伏從正化
488	27	從	cóng	to participate in something	邪見之流伏從正化
489	27	從	cóng	to use a certain method or principle	邪見之流伏從正化
490	27	從	cóng	usually	邪見之流伏從正化
491	27	從	cóng	something secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
492	27	從	cóng	remote relatives	邪見之流伏從正化
493	27	從	cóng	secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
494	27	從	cóng	to go on / to advance	邪見之流伏從正化
495	27	從	cōng	at ease / informal	邪見之流伏從正化
496	27	從	zòng	a follower / a supporter	邪見之流伏從正化
497	27	從	zòng	to release	邪見之流伏從正化
498	27	從	zòng	perpendicular / longitudinal	邪見之流伏從正化
499	26	已	yǐ	already	自昔已來久蘊西域
500	26	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	自昔已來久蘊西域

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
有		yǒu yǒu	becoming / bhāva 1. existence; 2. becoming
相		xiàng xiàng xiàng xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance sign / mark / liṅga a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion
若		rě	re
依		yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum
心		xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality
无	無	mó wú	mo Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.
义	義	yì	Righteousness
一切		yīqiè	all, everything
则	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an
离	離	lí	transcendence
真如		zhēnrú zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata True Thusness
众生	眾生	zhòngshēng zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings sentient beings
念		niàn niàn	memory mindfulness / smṛti
法		fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought quality / characteristic Dharma
熏习	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
境界		jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state
见	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi
灭	滅	miè miè	the cessation of suffering Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
知		zhī	Understanding
无明	無明	wúmíng wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā ignorance
菩萨	菩薩	púsà púsà púsà	bodhisatta Bodhisattva Realm bodhisattva
相应	相應	xiāngyìng xiāngyìng xiāngyìng	concomitant Sō-ō response, correspond
修行		xiūxíng xiūxíng xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation spiritual cultivation
如是		rúshì	thus, so
体	體	tǐ tǐ tǐ	śarīra / human body ti / essence entity / a constituent / an element
佛		fó fó fó fó fó fó	Buddha / Awakened One of Buddhism a statue or image of a Buddha a Buddhist text Buddha Realm Buddha
不觉	不覺	bùjué	non-enlightenment
生		shēng	birth
人		rén	Human Realm
分别	分別	fēnbié fēnbié fēnbié	kalpanā / thought / imagination vikalpa / discrimination / conception discrimination
如来	如來	rúlái Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One Tathagata
随顺	隨順	suíshùn	Follow and Oblige
涅槃		nièpán Nièpán Nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna Buddhism in Every Step: Nirvana nirvana
功德		gōngdé gōngdé gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit puṇya / puñña merit
无量	無量	wúliàng wúliàng	Atula immeasurable
应	應	yìng	to accept
二种	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds
差别	差別	chābié	discrimination
缘	緣	yuán yuán	conditions / pratyaya / paccaya Condition
一切法		yīqiē fǎ yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma all phenomena
色		sè	form / matter
法身		Fǎshēn Fǎshēn	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body Dharma body
发心	發心	fàxīn fàxīn fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta Resolve to resolve
世间	世間	shìjiān	world
修		xiū xiū xiū	bhāvanā ／ spiritual cultivation pratipatti / spiritual practice Cultivation
信		xìn xìn	faith / confidence Faith
地		dì dì	Earth / ground / level / bhumi di
常		cháng	eternal / nitya
智		zhì	Wisdom
觉	覺	jué jué	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening Awaken
方便		fāngbiàn fāngbiàn fāngbiàn fāngbiàn	upāya / skillful means / expedient means Convenience expedient means Skillful Means
因		yīn yīn	hetu / causes Cause
如		rú	Thus
业	業	yè	karma / kamma / karmic deeds / actions
因缘	因緣	yīnyuán yīnyuán yīnyuán yīnyuán	cause and conditions / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna Nidana (expositions of causes) / a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life a passage in a sūtra describing the setting causes and conditions
行		xìng xíng xíng xíng	mental formations / saṃskāra / sankhara / that which has been put together / volition / volitional formations / conditioned states / habitual actions practice / carita / caryā / conduct / behavior to practice Practice
实	實	shí	Real
苦		kǔ	sorrow / duḥkha / dukkha / suffering
烦恼	煩惱	fánnǎo fánnǎo	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement defilement
二乘		èr shèng	the two vehicles
染法		rǎnfǎ	kleśa / mental affliction
凡夫		fánfū	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana
妄心		wàngxīn	a deluded mind
用		yòng	yong ／ function / application
如来藏	如來藏	Rúlái Zàng Rúlái Zàng Rúlái Zàng	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Tathagatagarbha
染		rǎn	tormented / afflicted / distressed / kliṣṭa
三昧		sānmèi sānmèi	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration samadhi
欲		yù	desire / intention / interest / aspiration
一切众生	一切眾生	yī qiè zhòng shēng	all sentient beings
平等		píngděng píngděng	equal / without partiality equality
住		zhù	to attach / to abide / to dwell on
净	淨	jìng jìng jìng jìng	vyavadāna / purification / cleansing śuddha / cleansed / clean / pure viśuddhi / purity Pure
观	觀	guān guàn guān	mindfulness / contemplation insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā Observe
增长	增長	zēngzhǎng zēngzhǎng zēngzhǎng	Virudhaka / Virudhaka Deva King of the South fortnightly recital of monastic rules and confession / upoṣadha to increase, grow
有无	有無	yǒu wú	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness
止		zhǐ	calm abiding / cessation / samatha / śamatha
对治	對治	duì zhì duì zhì	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote to remedy
身		shēn	body / kāya
乐	樂	lè	Joy
净法	淨法	jìngfǎ jìngfǎ	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
受		shòu	feelings / sensations
论	論	lùn	a treatise / a thesis / śastra
界		jiè	dhātu / a realm / a field / a domain
诸法	諸法	zhū fǎ	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas
相续	相續	xiāngxù	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati
明		míng míng	wisdom / vidyā Clear
法性		fǎxìng	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā
善根		shàngēn shàngēn	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla Wholesome Roots
解		jiě jiě	understanding to liberate
道		dào dào	the path leading to the cessation of suffering Way
识	識	shí	vijñāna / consciousness / life force / mind / cognition
舍	捨	shě shě	equanimity Give
分齐	分齊	fēnqí	difference
成		chéng	Become
空		kōng kōng	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
供养	供養	gòngyǎng gòngyǎng	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship offering
证	證	zhèng	realization / adhigama
取		qǔ	clinging / grasping ／upādāna
愿	願	yuàn	a vow
自性		zìxìng zìxìng	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature Self-Nature
生灭	生滅	shēngmiè shēngmiè	saṃsāra / life and death arising and ceasing
外道		wàidào wàidào	non-Buddhist Heretics
业识	業識	yèshí	activating mind / a delusion
量		liáng	means of knowing / reasoning / pramāṇa
本觉	本覺	běnjué	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment
知法		zhīfǎ	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha
信心		xìnxīn	Faith
利益		lìyì	benefit
唯心		wéixīn	cittamātra / mind-only
观察	觀察	guānchá	clear perception
无相	無相	wúxiāng wúxiāng	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance Formless
世		shì	loka / a world
大乘		Dàshèng Dàshèng	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana / Great Vehicle
无念	無念	wúniàn wúniàn wúniàn wúniàn	no thought tathatā No Thought free from thought
退		tuì	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
遍		biàn	everywhere fragrant / paricitra
虚空	虛空	xūkōng xūkōng	vast emptiness Void
勤		qín	diligence / perseverance / vīrya
自在		zìzài zìzài zìzài zìzài	Isvara self mastery / vaśitā Carefree perfect ease
熏习义	熏習義	xūnxí yì	definition of permeation
修行信心		xiūxíng xìnxīn	cultivates faith
修多罗	修多羅	xiūduōluó	sūtra / sutta
大		dà	an element
摩诃衍	摩訶衍	Móhēyǎn Móhēyǎn móhēyǎn	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle Mahayana Mahayana [monk]
事		shì	meaning / phenomena
经	經	jīng	a sutra / a sūtra / discourse
念念		niàn niàn	thought after thought / successive moments of thought
意		yì	manas / mind / mentation
更		gēng	contacts
具足		jùzú jùzú jùzú	complete / full / perfect Purāṇa Completeness
广大	廣大	guǎngdà	vaipulya / vast / extended
无漏	無漏	wúlòu wúlòu wúlòu	having no passion or delusion Nirvana Untainted
分别事识	分別事識	fēnbié shì shí	discriminating consciousness / consciousness
过去	過去	guòqù	past
根		gēn gēn gēn	an organ / a part of the body / an organ of sense a sense / a faculty mūla / a root
成就		chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù	to attained / to obtain to bring to perfection / complete attainment / accomplishment / siddhi accomplishment Achievements
厌生死苦	厭生死苦	yàn shēngsǐ kŭ yàn shēngsǐ kŭ	hate the suffering of Saṃsāra hate the suffering of Saṃsāra
善		shàn shàn	kuśala / kusala / virtuous shan
不空		Bù Kōng	Amoghavajra /
和合		héhé	Harmony
现在	現在	xiànzài	now, present
大悲		dàbēi	mahākaruṇā / great compassion
生死		shēngsǐ	Saṃsāra / Samsara
报	報	bào	indirect effect / judgement / retribution
始觉	始覺	shǐjué	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment
不可得		bù kě dé	unobtainable
勇猛		yǒngměng	a hero / vīra
我		wǒ	self / ātman / attan
闻修多罗	聞修多羅	wén xiūduōluó	described in the sūtra
佛菩萨	佛菩薩	fó púsà	Buddhas and bodhisattvas
舍离	捨離	shělí	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave
十方		shí fāng shí sāng	the ten directions The Ten Directions
自相		zì xiāng	individual characteristics
趣		qù	realm / destination
利益众生	利益眾生	lìyì zhòngshēng	help sentient beings
色相		sèxiāng sèxiāng	material appearance physical manifestation
懈怠		xièdài xièdài	slackness / laziness laziness
修习	修習	xiūxí	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
止观	止觀	Zhǐ Guān Zhǐ Guān Zhǐ Guān	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā Cessation and Contemplation calming and contemplating
正信		zhèngxìn zhèngxìn	to have faith Right Faith
令众生	令眾生	lìng zhòngshēng	lead sentient beings
心生灭	心生滅	xīn shēng miè	the teaching of arising and ceasing
想		xiǎng	notion / perception / cognition / conceptualization / saṃjñā / samjna
言说	言說	yán shuō yánshuō	to teach through speaking to speak and then discuss
无二	無二	wú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two
不生		bùshēng bùshēng	nonarising / anutpāda nonarising / anutpāda
解释分	解釋分	jiěshì fēn	elaboration
真		zhēn	True
大乘起信论	大乘起信論	Dàshèng Qǐxìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
修善根		xiū shàngēn	cultivate capacity for goodness
恭敬		gōngjìng	Respect
六尘	六塵	Liù Chén	six sense objects / Six Dusts
正念		zhèng niàn zhèng niàn	Right Mindfulness Right Mindfulness
一切诸佛	一切諸佛	yīqiè zhū fó	all Buddhas
什深	甚深	shénshēn	very profound / what is deep
妄境界		wàng jìngjiè	world of delusion
菩提		pútí pútí	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening bodhi
净心	淨心	jìngxīn jìngxīn	a purified mind Purify the Mind
不住		bùzhù	not dwelling
藏		zàng zàng zàng zàng	piṭaka / canon / a collection of scriptures garba / matrix / embryo kośa / kosa ālaya / dwelling / residence
应观	應觀	yīng guān	may observe
魔		mó mó mó	Māra evil / vice māra
微		wēi	subtlety
定		dìng dìng	meditative concentration / meditation Concentration
佛法		fófǎ fófǎ fófǎ	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching
无得	無得	wú dé	Non-Attainment
染心		rǎnxīn	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta
佛如来	佛如來	fó rúlái	Buddha Tathāgatas
苦乐	苦樂	kŭ lè	joy and pain
不动	不動	bùdòng bùdòng bùdòng	Akshobya acala / niścala / dhruva / unmoved [Venerable] Akshobya
学	學	xué	a learner
一心		yīxīn yīxīn yīxīn yīxīn	ekacitta / concentrated ekacitta / having the same mind yixin / one mind single-mindedly, wholeheartedly
施		shī	the practice of selfless giving / dāna
便		biàn	Hyep’yon / Ebin
世界		shìjiè shìjiè	a world world
忍		rěn rěn	tolerance / patience Patience
摄	攝	shè	saṃgraha / to hold together / to collect / to combine
果		guǒ guǒ	direct effect / phala / a consequence Fruit
住持		zhùchí zhùchí zhùchí	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery to uphold the Dharma 1. Abbot (male); 2. Abbess (female)
离念	離念	lí niàn	transcends conception
外缘	外緣	wài yuán wài yuán	external causes External Conditions
熏		xūn	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
示现	示現	shìxiàn shìxiàn shìxiàn	to manifest / to display Manifestation to manifest
阿僧祇劫		āsēngzhǐ jié	an asankhyeya kalpa
根本		gēnběn gēnběn	mūla / root Basis
恒沙	恆沙	héng shā héng shā	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges sands of the River Ganges
三宝	三寶	sān bǎo	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya
迴向		huíxiàng	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā
波罗蜜	波羅蜜	bōluómì bōluómì	paramita / pāramitā / perfection paramita
智相		zhì xiāng	discriminating intellect
因缘分	因緣分	yīnyuán fēn	reasons for composition
增减	增減	zēng jiǎn	increase or reduction
庄严	莊嚴	zhuāngyán zhuāngyán zhuāngyán	to adorn / to perfect Dignity solemn, majestic
诸众生	諸眾生	zhū zhòngshēng	all beings
觉心	覺心	juéxīn juéxīn juéxīn	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
恒	恆	héng	Eternity
转识	轉識	zhuǎn shí zhuǎn shí	evolving mind Transforming Consciousness
乘		shèng	yāna / a vehicle / a school of teaching
净信	淨信	jìngxìn jìngxìn	prasāda / pure faith Pure Faith
业障	業障	yèzhàng yèzhàng	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction karmic hindrance
一念		yī niàn yī niàn yī niàn	one moment / one instant one thought one thought
报身	報身	bàoshēn	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
遍照		biànzhào biànzhào	Vairocana to illuminate everywhere
所得		suǒdé	acquire
妄执	妄執	wàng zhí	attachment to false views
执	執	zhí	to attach to / grasping
正		zhèng	Righteous
法师	法師	fǎshī fǎshī fǎshī	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun Venerable Dharma Teacher
如法		rú fǎ	In Accord With
生灭相	生滅相	shēngmiè xiāng	the characteristics of saṃsāra
劝修	勸修	quànxiū	encouragement to cultivate
香		xiāng	incense
专念	專念	zhuān niàn	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]
假		jiǎ	designation / provisional / conventional term
癡		chī	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha
善恶	善惡	shàn è shàn è	good and evil good and evil
立义分	立義分	lìyì fēn	introduction
智慧		zhìhuì zhìhuì zhìhuì	wisdom / prajñā jñāna / knowledge wisdom
非有		fēiyǒu	does not exist / is not real
初发意菩萨	初發意菩薩	chū fā yì púsà	bodhisattvas in their initial stage of aspiration
自利利他		zì lì lì tā	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others
一法		yīfǎ	one dharma / one thing
法界		fǎjiè fǎjiè fǎjiè	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Dharma Realm
不思议业	不思議業	bù sī yì yè	suprarational functions
妄法		wàngfǎ	delusion
妄念		wàng niàn wàng niàn	false thoughts / deluded thoughts Delusive Thoughts
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	zhū púsà	bodhisattvas
慢		màn màn	māna / pride / arrogance / conceit conceit / abhimāna
如来地	如來地	rúláidì	state of a Tathāgata
无明熏习	無明熏習	wúmíng xūnxí	ignorance permeating
五阴	五陰	wǔyīn	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging
乐求	樂求	lè qiú	seek pleasure
正定		zhèng dìng zhèng dìng	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration Right Concentration
一切种智	一切種智	yī qiē zhǒng zhì	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata
如实知	如實知	rúshízhī rúshízhī	understanding of thusness to understand things as they really are
信成就发心	信成就發心	xìn chéngjiù fā xīn	aspiration for enlightenment with the accomplishment of faith
众生心	眾生心	zhòngshēng xīn	the minds of sentient beings
境界相		jìng jiè xiāng	world of objects / the external phenomenal world
着	著	zháo	to attach / to grasp
我见	我見	wǒ jiàn	the view of a self
遍一切处	遍一切處	biànyīqiēchù	Vairocana
智恺	智愷	zhì kǎi	Zhi Kai
度脱	度脫	dùtuō	to save / to rescue / to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
二义	二義	èryì	the two meanings / the two explanations / two teachings
无分别	無分別	wú fēn bié	Non-Discriminative
慧		huì huì	intellect Wisdom
人天		réntiān réntiān	the six realms / all living things humans and devas
自心		zì xīn	One's Mind
自力		zìlì	one's own power
开示	開示	kāishì kāishì	to express / to indicate Teach
假名		jiàmíng	designation / provisional term / conventional term
转法轮	轉法輪	zhuǎn fǎlún zhuǎn fǎlún	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana to turn the Dharma Wheel
善知识	善知識	shànzhīshi	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra
马鸣	馬鳴	Mǎ Míng	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
破着	破著	pòzhe	to break attachments
应身	應身	yīngshēn	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body
戒		jiè jiè	precepts / a vow precepts / morality / śīla
心真如		xīnzhēn rú	the mind of tathatā
取着	取著	qǔzhe	grasping / attachment
如来法身	如來法身	rúlái fǎshēn	Dharmakāya of the Tathāgata
得佛		dé fó	to become a Buddha
隨念		suíniàn	recollection / contemplation / anusmriti / anussati
广论	廣論	Guǎng Lùn	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent
源		yuán	Origin
摄化	攝化	shèhuà	protect and transform
不自在		bù zì zài	not in perfect ease
真谛	真諦	zhēndì zhēndì zhēndì	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth truth Paramartha / Paramartha / Paramārtha / Paramartha
究竟觉	究竟覺	jiūjìng jué	final enlightenment
堪能		kānnéng	ability to undertake
我慢		wǒmàn	conceit / ātmamāna
信根		xìn gēn	faith / the root of faith
僧		sēng sēng sēng	a monk Sangha / monastic community saṅgha / saṃgha / Buddhist community
涅		niè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
不思议	不思議	bù sīyì bù sīyì	inconceivable inconceivable
业系	業繫	yèxì	karmic connections / karmic bonds
智净相	智淨相	zhì jìng xiāng	the attribute of pure wisdom
应作	應作	yīngzuò	a manifestation
色心		sè xīn	form and the formless
立大誓愿	立大誓願	lì dà shìyuàn	made great vows
佛智		fózhì	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom
真觉	真覺	zhēnjué	true enlightenment
种子	種子	zhǒngzi zhǒngzi	bīja / seed / karmic seed seed
现前	現前	xiàn qián	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes
阿梨耶识	阿梨耶識	alíyé shí	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness
劝请	勸請	quànqǐng	to request / to implore
常见	常見	chángjiàn	eternalism / śāśvatadṛṣṭi
满足方便	滿足方便	mǎnzú fāngbiàn	perfected expedient means
如实	如實	rúshí rúshí	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata according to reality
能见相	能見相	néng jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
初发意	初發意	chū fā yì	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta
清净心	清淨心	qīng jìng xīn	pure mind
性相		xìngxiāng	inherent attributes
心所		xīnsuǒ	a mental factor / caitta
无明灭	無明滅	wúmíng miè	ignorance is extinguished
虚妄	虛妄	xūwàng	not real / illusory
随喜	隨喜	suíxǐ suíxǐ	anumodana / admiration to rejoice [in the welfare of others]
解行		jiěxíng	to understand and practice
摄一切法	攝一切法	shè yīqiè fǎ	embraces all dharmas
不生不灭	不生不滅	bù shēng bù miè	neither arises nor extinguishes
静	靜	jìng	Stillness
真如门	真如門	zhēnrú mén	the gate of suchness / the teaching of tathatā
万劫	萬劫	wànjié	ten thousand kalpas
依止		yī zhǐ	to depend and rest upon
二门	二門	èrmén	two gates / two teachings
入涅槃		rù nièpán	to enter Nirvāṇa
真心		zhēnxīn	true mind
得度		dé dù dé dù	to attain salvation to attain enlightenment
习	習	xí	latent tendencies / predisposition
显示正义	顯示正義	xiǎnshì zhèngyì	illustration of the true meaning
美		měi	Beauty
具足无量性功德	具足無量性功德	jùzú wúliàng xìng gōngdé	endowed with immeasurable merit
佛种	佛種	fózhǒng	the seed of Buddhahood
不信		bùxìn	disbelief / lack of faith
十善		shíshàn	the ten virtues
惭愧	慚愧	cánkuì cánkuì	Shamefulness humility
具		jù	a mat for sitting and sleeping on / niṣīdana
总持	總持	zǒngchí zǒngchí	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm to hold to the good, total retention
不思议业相	不思議業相	bù sī yì yè xiāng	suprarational functions
大智		dàzhì	Mahāmati
染净	染淨	rǎnjìng	impure and pure dharmas
法我见	法我見	fǎ wǒ jiàn	the belief in the concept of permanent phenomena
出家		chūjiā chūjiā	leaving home / to become a monk or nun to renounce
如实不空	如實不空	rúshí bù kōng	true not empty
相续识	相續識	xiāngxù shí	continuing mind
心念		xīn niàn xīn niàn	awareness / thought / mental state Thoughts
邪见	邪見	xiéjiàn	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi
缘起	緣起	yuánqǐ yuánqǐ	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising Dependent Origination
对治邪执	對治邪執	duìzhì xiézhí duìzhì xiézhí	correcting unwholesome attachments rectifying unwholesome attachments
无住	無住	wúzhù wúzhù	non-attachment / non-abiding non-abiding
心灭	心滅	xīn miè	cessation of the deluded mind
后际	後際	hòu jì	a later time
除疑		chúyí	to eliminate doubt
法体	法體	fǎ tǐ	essence of all things / spiritual body
灭后	滅後	mièhòu	after the Buddhas's Nirvāṇa
种性	種性	zhǒngxìng	lineage / gotra
爱	愛	ài ài	desire / craving / trsnā Love
相应心	相應心	xiāngyīng xīn	a mind associated with mental afflictions
妄见	妄見	wàngjiàn	a delusion
三界		Sān Jiè Sān Jiè	The Three Realms Three Realms
一切处	一切處	yīqiē rù	kasina
满	滿	mǎn	Full
心行		xīnxíng	mental activity
见相	見相	jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
常住		chángzhù chángzhù chángzhù chángzhù	a long-term resident at a monastery permanence / eternalism / śāśvata / nitya-sthita monastery Permanence
正法		zhèngfǎ zhèngfǎ zhèngfǎ	Right Dharma / Saddharma Age of Right Dharma / The Period of the True Dharma Righteous Dharma
无色	無色	wúsè	formless / no form / arūpa
亲近	親近	qīnjìn	Be Close To
人我见	人我見	rén wǒ jiàn	belief in the concept of a person with a soul
因缘具足	因緣具足	yīn yuán jù zú	All Causes and Conditions Present
智碍	智礙	zhìài	a cognitive obstruction
瞋		chēn chēn	aversion / hatred / hostility / anger / dveṣa / dosa malice / vyāpāda
用熏习	用熏習	yòng xūnxí	permeation via [external] influences
业果	業果	yèguǒ	karmic retribution / cause and effect / fruit of actions / karma and results / karmaphala
精进	精進	jīngjìn jīngjìn jīngjìn	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya Be Diligent diligence
随分	隨分	suí fēn suí fēn suífēn suí fēn	according to the part assigned / according to lot according to ability Dharmatāra Sūtra according to (one's) allotment
非我		fēiwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
阿弥陀佛	阿彌陀佛	Ēmítuó Fó Ēmítuó Fó	Amitabha Buddha / Amitābha Buddha Amitabha Buddha
现世	現世	xiànshì	the present rebirth / the present life
归命	歸命	guīmìng guīmìng	namo / to pay respect to / to take refuge to devote one's life
敷演		fūyǎn	to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the meaning of the classics)
如梦	如夢	rú mèng	like in a dream
心法		xīn fǎ	mental objects
有何因缘而造此论	有何因緣而造此論	yǒu hé yīn yuán ér zào cǐ lùn	What are the reasons for composing this treatise?
令众生离一切苦	令眾生離一切苦	lìng zhòngshēng lí yīqiè kǔ	to lead beings to be free from all suffering
我我所		wǒ wǒ suǒ	conception of possession / mamakāra
尽十方	盡十方	jìnshífāng	everywhere
摩伽陀国	摩伽陀國	Mójiātuó Guó	Magadha
一行三昧		yīxíng sānmèi	Ekavyuda-Samadi / Samadi of Specific Mode
无生	無生	wúshēng wúshēng	anutpāda / unproduced / non-arising No-Birth
佛境界		fó jìngjiè	realm of buddhas
广	廣	guǎng guǎng	vaipulya / vast / extended Extensive
众生见	眾生見	zhòngshēng jiàn	the view of a being
宣		xuān	to teach / to instruct
证法	證法	zhèngfǎ	realization of the Dhama / practice of the Dharma / adhigamadharma
贪	貪	tān tān	greed / desire / craving / trsnā / taṇhā Greed / passion / desire / rāga
如实空镜	如實空鏡	rúshí kōng jìng	a mirror that is empty of images
因地		yīndì yīndì	the circumstances of place causative stage
实性	實性	shíxìng	true nature
求道		qiú dào qiú dào	to seek the Dharma Seeking the Way
宽	寬	kuān	Broad
足		zú	Contented
无常	無常	wúcháng wúcháng	impermanence / anitya / anicca impermanence
无法	無法	wúfǎ	No-Dharma
病苦		bìngkǔ	sickness / suffering due to sickness
众苦	眾苦	zhòngkǔ	all suffering
出离	出離	chūlí chūlí	to leave Samsara / to transcend the mundane world renunciation, transcendence
慧光		huìguāng huìguāng huìguāng huìguāng	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
分别智	分別智	fēn bié zhì	Discriminating Knowledge
三阿僧祇劫		sān āsēngzhǐ jié	The Three Asankhyeya Kalpas / The Three Kalpas / The Three Asankya-Kalpas
不可说	不可說	bù kě shuō	inexplicable
忏悔	懺悔	chànhuǐ chànhuǐ	repentance / pāpadeśanā to repent
一切智		yīqiè zhì yīqiè zhì	sarvajñatā / all-knowledge / omniscience wisdom of all
凡		fán	an ordinary person
息		xī	to calm oneself
宗		zōng zōng	school / sect thesis / conclusion / tenet / siddhānta
非常		fēicháng	impermanent / transient
成道		chéng dào	Awakening / to become enlightened / to become a Buddha
妄想心		wàngxiǎng xīn	a confused mind / an unsettled mind
见佛	見佛	jiànfó jiànfó	to see the Buddha Seeing the Buddha
欢喜	歡喜	huānxǐ huānxǐ huānxǐ	Nandi Ānanda / Ananda joy
无量义	無量義	wúliàng yì wúliàng yì	the doctrine of all things the Mahāyāna canon
无畏	無畏	wúwèi wúwèi wúwèi	non-fear / abhaya Fearlessness fearless
修行禅波罗蜜	修行禪波羅蜜	xiūxíng chán bōluómì	cultivate the paramita of meditative concentration
音声	音聲	yīnshēng	sound
三藏		Sān Zàng Sān Zàng Sān Zàng	Tripitaka Tripitaka / Tripiṭaka / Tipitaka Buddhist Canon
等虚空界	等虛空界	děng xūkōng jiè	the same as the realm of space
如实空	如實空	rúshí kōng	true emptiness
天		tiān	Heavenly Realm
众生界	眾生界	zhòngshēng jiè	the realm of living beings
见法	見法	jiànfǎ jiànfǎ jiànfǎ	for a Dharma to manifest in the world to realize the impermanence and nonself of all dharmas to understand reality
随分觉	隨分覺	suífēn jué	partial enlightenment / approximate enlightenment
等慈		děng cí	Universal Compassion
行根本方便		xíng gēnběn fāngbiàn	basic practice of expedient means
沙门	沙門	shāmén shāmén	a Buddhist monk / a wandering monk / a shramana / a sramana / renunciant / mendicant sramana
生灭门	生滅門	shēng miè mén	The door of arising and ceasing
四摄	四攝	sì shè	Four Means of Embracing / the four means of embracing
救世		jiùshì	to save / to be saved
如镜中像	如鏡中像	rú jìng zhōng xiàng	like reflections in a mirror
生灭因缘	生滅因緣	shēngmiè yīnyuán	the causes and conditions of birth and extinction
出世间法	出世間法	chū shìjiān fǎ	the way of leaving the world / the Noble Eightfold Path
外境		wàijìng	external realm of objects
思惟		sīwéi sīwéi	reflection / consideration / cintana Contemplate
一食顷	一食頃	yī shí qǐng	the time of a meal
计名字相	計名字相	jì míngzì xiāng	the aspect of use of names and letters
禁戒		jìnjiè	a vow
尸波罗蜜	尸波羅蜜	shī bōluómì	sila-paramita / the paramita of proper conduct
法常		Fǎcháng	Damei Fachang
离言说相	離言說相	lí yán shuō xiāng	describing attributes without words
大悲心		dàbēi xīn	a mind with great compassion
邪执	邪執	xiézhí	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments
大智慧		dà zhìhuì	great wisdom and knowledge
念着	念著	niànzhe	clinging to illusion
用大		yòng dà	great in function
愿力	願力	yuànlì yuànlì	the power of a vow Power of Vow
勤苦		qín kǔ	devoted and suffering
大乘道		dàchéng dào	Mahāyāna path
作意		zuò yì	attention / engagement
寂静	寂靜	jìjìng	tranquility
辩才无碍	辯才無礙	biàncái wú'ài biàncái wú'ài	able to distinguish subtle points in Buddhist teachings supreme eloquence
疑		yí	doubt / uncertainty / skepticism / vicikitsā / vicikicchā
求法		qiú fǎ	to seek the Dharma
深法		shēn fǎ	a profound truth
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	Shí Fāng zhū Fó	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
发愿	發願	fā yuàn fā yuàn fā yuàn	to make a vow / praṇidhānaṃ Make a Vow Making Vows
世谛	世諦	shìdì	worldly truth / conventional truth / relative truth / mundane truth
般若波罗蜜	般若波羅蜜	Bōrěbōluómì Bōrěbōluómì	Prajñāpāramitā / Prajnaparamita / Perfection of Wisdom Prajñāpāramitā
钝根	鈍根	dùngēn dùngēn	dull ability dull aptitude
折伏		zhéfú	to refute
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	píbōshènà	insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
相大		xiāngdà	greatness of attributes / greatness of the attributes of suchness / greatness of the potentiality
出胎		chūtāi	for a Buddha to be reborn
体用	體用	tǐyòng tǐyòng	the substance of an entity Essence and Influence
五分		wǔfēn wǔfēn	five parts five part teaching
一味		yīwèi yīwèi	one flavor [of dharma] one taste
知足		zhīzú	Contentment
集		jí	the origin of suffering
依果		yīguǒ	correlative effect / fruition of an outflow / niṣyandaphala
瞋恚		chēnhuì chēnhuì	wrath / dveṣa / dosa Anger
消业障	消業障	xiāo yè zhàng	to eliminate karmic obstacle
好		hǎo	Good
檀波罗蜜	檀波羅蜜	tán bōluómì	dana-paramita / the paramita of generosity
修习信心	修習信心	xiūxí xìnxīn	to cultivate faith
归依	歸依	guīyī	to take refuge [in the Triple Gem]
往生		wǎng shēng wǎng shēng	a future life to be reborn
心缘	心緣	xīn yuán	cognition of the environment
两舌	兩舌	liǎng shé	double-tongued speech / slander / divisive speech
现识	現識	xiàn shí	reproducing mind
五尘	五塵	wǔchén	objects of the five senses
执着	執著	zhízhuó zhízhuó	grasping attachment
合		hé	Merge
神变	神變	shénbiàn	a divine transformation / a miracle
蕴	蘊	yùn	aggregate / skandha
为无明所染	為無明所染	wèi wúmíng suǒ rǎn	through ignorance made impure
恶业	惡業	èyè	unwholesome acts / evil intentions
禅	禪	chán chán chán	Chan / Zen meditative concentration / dhyāna / jhāna Chan
退失		tuìshī	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
受持		shòuchí shòuchí	to accept and maintain faith / to uphold uphold
过恒沙等上烦恼	過恒沙等上煩惱	guòhéngshāděngshàngfánnǎo	afflictions more numerous than the sands in the Ganges
无始无明	無始無明	wúshǐ wúmíng	innate nonenlightenment
无明业相	無明業相	wúmíng yèxiāng	karma of ignorance
四相		sì xiāng	four notions / four forms / four manifestations of self
体性	體性	tǐxìng	svabhāva ／ intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
佛像		fóxiàng fóxiàng	Buddha Statues / a figure or statue of a Buddha images worshipped by Buddhists
大方便		dàfāngbiàn	mahopāya / skillful means / expedient means
菩萨地	菩薩地	púsà xíng púsà dì	stage of bodhisattva / bodhisattvabhūmi the ten grounds of the bodhisattva path / Dashabhumi
行者		xíngzhě xíngzhě xíngzhě	practitioner abbot's attendant practitioner
羼提波罗蜜	羼提波羅蜜	chàntí bōluómì	ksanti-paramita / the paramita of tolerance / the paramita of forbearance
实有	實有	shí yǒu	absolute reality / substantial unchanging existence / something truly existing
相似觉	相似覺	xiāngsì jué xiāngsì jué	enlightenment in appearance Enlightenment in Appearance
师	師	shī	master
无余	無餘	wúyú wúyú	without remainder / niravaśeṣa not excessive
直心		zhí xīn zhí xīn	a straightforward mind Direct
解脱	解脫	jiětuō jiětuō	liberation / emancipation / vimokṣa liberation
持戒		chí jiè chí jiè	morality / to uphold precepts to uphold precepts
宿命		sùmìng sùmìng sùmìng sùmìng	a past life Destiny predestination Past Lives
摄护	攝護	shèhù	parigraha / to protect
辟支佛		Pìzhī Fó	Pratyeka-Buddha / Pratyekabuddha
大利		dàlì	great advantage / great benefit
利根		lìgēn	natural powers of intelligence
憍慢		jiāomàn	Arrogance
毘梨耶波罗蜜	毘梨耶波羅蜜	pílíyē bōluómì	virya-paramita / the paramita of diligence
色有		sèyǒu	material existence
厌求	厭求	yànqiú	loathing suffering and seeking pleasure
境		jìng jìng	the object of one of the six senses viṣaya / sphere / region
深心		shēnxīn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
执取相	執取相	zhíqǔ xiāng	the aspect of attachment
授记	授記	shòu jì	Vyakarana (prophecies) / a prediction / vyākaraṇa
共相		gòng xiāng	totality
难行	難行	nánxíng	ascetic practice
怨家		yuànjiā	an enemy
一日一夜		yī rì yī yè	one day and one night
造论	造論	zào lùn	wrote the treatise
三藏法师	三藏法師	Sān Zàng Fǎshī	Venerable Xuanzang / Tripiṭaka
求生		qiú shēng	seeking rebirth
因熏习镜	因熏習鏡	yīn xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing towards enlightenment
明论	明論	míng lùn	Veda
弃	棄	qì	to expell from the Sangha
会	會	huì	a religious assembly
心体离念	心體離念	xīn tǐ lí niàn	the mind's essence transcends thought
悲愿	悲願	bēiyuàn bēiyuàn	the great pitying vow to save all sentient beings Compassionate Vow
惑		huò	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement
念佛		niàn Fó niàn Fó	to recollect the Buddha / to chant the name of the Buddha to chant Buddha's name
觉知	覺知	juézhī	Awareness
护念	護念	hùniàn hùniàn	for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple Safeguard the Mind
实智	實智	shí zhì shí zhì	knowledge of reality true wisdom
沈没	沈沒	shěn mò	to sink
布施		bùshī bùshī	dana / giving / the practice of giving / generosity generosity
第一义谛	第一義諦	dìyīyìdì	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
修习善根	修習善根	xiūxí shàngēn	cultivate wholesome roots
方便心		fāngbiàn xīn	a mind capable of expedient means
性空		xìngkōng	inherently empty / empty in nature
一切邪执皆依我见	一切邪執皆依我見	yīqiè xiézhí jiē yī wǒ jiàn	all unwholesome attachments are based on a view of the self
无我	無我	wúwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
智识	智識	zhì shí	analytical mind
最胜	最勝	zuìshèng	jina / conqueror
大悲者		dàbēizhě	Compassionate One
寻	尋	xún	vitarka / vitarkah / vitakka / conception / gross detection / examination / application of thought
体相用	體相用	tǐ xiàng yòng tǐ xiàng yòng	Essence, Attribute, Influence essence, form, and function
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	tuóluóní tuóluóní	a dharani / dhāraṇī Dharani
喜		xǐ	Joy
色法		sèfǎ	rupadharma / physical objects the phenomenal world
平等性		píngděng xìng	universal nature
佛道		Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào	Buddhist practice bodhi / enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha
取经	取經	qǔjīng	to fetch scriptures
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	Wú Yú Nièpán	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirvāṇa without Remainder
空无	空無	kōngwú kōngwú	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
信佛		xìn Fó	to believe in Buddhism
圆音	圓音	yuán yīn	perfect voice
心真如门	心真如門	xīn zhēnrú mén	the teaching of the mind of tathatā / gate of suchness
禅定	禪定	chándìng chándìng chándìng	Meditative Concentration / meditation to meditate meditative concentration
法灭	法滅	fǎ miè	the extinction of the teachings of the Buddha
消恶业障	消惡業障	xiāo èyè zhàng	to eliminate evil karmic hindrances
能止方便		néng zhǐ fāngbiàn	expedient means that are able to prevent [unwholesome dharmas from arising]
近缘	近緣	jìn yuán	immediate cause
大慈悲		dà cí bēi	great mercy and great compassion
声闻	聲聞	shēngwén shēngwén	sravaka / śrāvaka / a distinguished disciple of the Buddha sravaka
六道		liù dào	six realms / six realms of existence / six destinies
计	計	jì	ketu
不退信心		bùtuì xìnxīn	non-regressing faith
心智		xīnzhì	mind and wisdom
德		dé dé dé	puṇya / puñña guṇa Virtue
动心	動心	dòngxīn dòngxīn	to move the heart / to be moved to shake the will
大品		dàpǐn	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
无上道	無上道	wúshàn gdào	supreme path / unsurpassed way
融		róng	Blend
出世间	出世間	chūshìjiān	transcendental world / lokottara
真如海		zhēn rú hǎi	Ocean of True Thusness
离于色相	離於色相	lí yú sè xiāng	transcend physical appearance
众生相	眾生相	zhòngshēng xiāng zhòngshēng xiāng	the notion of a being characteristics of sentient beings
起信		qǐ xìn	the awakening of faith
常住一心		cháng zhù yī xīn	dwelling eternally in single mindedness
离妄念	離妄念	lí wàngniàn	to transcend delusion
空寂		kōngjì	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
有漏		yǒulòu	having flow / pain / affliction / vexation / defilement / bhavāsrava / āsrava
端坐		duānzuò	to sit in a posture for meditation
第一义	第一義	dìyī yì dìyī yì	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth Ultimate Truth
三千大千世界		sān qiān dà qiān shìjiè	Three Thousandfold World System / trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu / a great chiliocosm / trichiliocosm / the cosmos
必定		Bìdìng	Niyata
菩萨境界	菩薩境界	púsà jìngjiè	realm of bodhisattvas
业报	業報	yèbào yèbào	karmic retribution / cause and effect / ripening of actions / karma and results / karmaphala / karmavipāka karmic retribution
世间法	世間法	shìjiānfǎ shìjiānfǎ	world law / lokadharma / lokadhamma Worldly Rules
成正觉	成正覺	chéng zhèngjué	to become a Buddha
玄旨		xuán zhǐ	a profound concept
根本业不相应染	根本業不相應染	gēnběn yè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the basic activating mind
修习止观	修習止觀	xiūxí zhǐ guān	to practice calming and contemplation
三界外		sān jiè wài	outside the three dharma realms
无碍	無礙	wú'ài wú'ài	Wu Ai Wu Ai
法出离镜	法出離鏡	fǎ chū lí jìng	a mirror free from defiled objects
地水火风	地水火風	dì shuǐ huǒ fēng	Earth, Water, Fire and Wind
恶道	惡道	è dào è dào	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell evil path
如理		rú lǐ	principle of suchness
体空	體空	tǐkōng	the emptiness of substance
微尘	微塵	wēichén wēichén	an atom fine dust
情		qíng	sentience / cognition
常乐我净	常樂我淨	cháng lè wǒ jìng	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
善法		shànfǎ shànfǎ	a wholesome thing / a beneficial dharma a wholesome teaching
正位		zhèng wèi	place of awakening
寺		sì	temple / monastery / vihāra
业系苦相	業繫苦相	yèxìkǔxiāng	the aspect of suffering from karmic connections
正解		zhèngjiě	sambodhi / saṃbodhi / enlightenment
佛法僧		Fó Fǎ Sēng Fó Fǎ Sēng	the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha / the Triple Gem / the three treasures of Buddhism Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
信力		xìnlì	the power of faith / śraddhābala
善巧方便		shànqiǎo fāngbiàn	upāyakauśalya / skillful and expedient means
起信论	起信論	Qǐ Xìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
微妙		wēimiào wēimiào	virāṭ subtle, profound
有为	有為	yǒuwèi	saṃskṛta / conditioned
劫数	劫數	jiéshǔ jiéshǔ	predestined fate Numerous Kalpas
愦閙	憒閙	kuìnào	clamour
如大海水因风波动	如大海水因風波動	rú dàhǎi shuǐ yīn fēng bō dòng	like ocean waves stirred by the wind
大愿平等方便	大願平等方便	dàyuàn píngděng fāngbiàn	expedient means of the great vow of universal liberation
知世间	知世間	zhī shìjiān	one who knows the world
志	誌	zhì	Aspiration
有法		yǒufǎ	something that exists
生住异灭	生住異滅	shēngzhùyìmiè	arising, abiding, changing and extinction of all existences
离名字相	離名字相	límíngzixiāng	transcending verbal description
现色不相应染	現色不相應染	xiàn sè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the world of objects
大愿	大願	dà yuàn	a great vow
不净	不淨	bù jìng	Impurity / dirty / filthy
六时礼拜	六時禮拜	liùshí lǐbài	to worship all day
恶趣	惡趣	è qù	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
退堕	退墮	tuìduò	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
赞叹	讚歎	zàntàn	praise
信成就		Xìn Chéngjiù	The Accomplishment of Faith
拘兰难陀	拘蘭難陀	jūlánnántuó	Paramārtha
具戒		jùjiè	full ordination / upasaṃpanna / upasaṃpadā
寂灭	寂滅	jìmiè jìmiè	calmness and extinction / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana Upasannaka
无体	無體	wútǐ	without essence
向佛智		xiàng fó zhì	advancing towards the wisdom of a Buddha
无漏法	無漏法	wúlòu fǎ	uncontaninated dharmas
竺		zhú	Zhu
兜率天		Dōushuàitiān	Tusita Heaven / Tuṣita / Tushita / Tuṣita-deva / Tuṣita Heaven / Tuṣita gods
大身		dà shēn	great body / mahakaya / mahākāya
无上菩提	無上菩提	wúshàng pútí wúshàng pútí	samyaksaṃbodhi / unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment / supreme bodhi Supreme Bodhi
平等法		píngděng fǎ	the truth that all can become a Buddha
十方世界		shífāng shìjiè	the worlds in all ten directions
深信		shēnxìn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
护法	護法	hùfǎ hùfǎ hùfǎ hùfǎ	to uphold the Dharma Dharma Protector Protecting the Dharma Dharmapāla
所行		suǒxíng	actions / practice
常乐	常樂	cháng lè	lasting joy
不二		bú èr bú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two Non-Duality
如实修行	如實修行	rúshí xiūxíng	to cultivate according to thusness
觉观	覺觀	jué guān	awareness and discrimination / coarse awareness and fine perception
十二因缘	十二因緣	shí èr yīnyuán	the twelve nidanas / the twelve nidānas / the twelve causes and conditions
法义	法義	fǎyì fǎ yì	the teaching of a principle definition of the Dharma
心自在地		xīn zìzài dì	ground of freedom of thought
遍知		biànzhī biànzhī	to know / to understand / parijñā to be omniscient / to be all knowing
妄染		wàngrǎn	false ideas
示教利喜		shì jiào lì xǐ	Inspiration, Teaching, Benefit, and Joy
心真		xīnzhēn	true nature of the mind
业受	業受	yèshòu	karmic lifespan
福德		fúdé fúdé fúdé	merit earned / reward / good fortune and good moral conduct Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue
众僧	眾僧	zhòngsēng	Saṅgha / Sangha / Buddhist monastic community
凡圣	凡聖	fán shèng fán shèng	the ordinary and the divine Ordinary and Sagely
真实	真實	zhēnshí	true reality
善因		shàn yīn	Wholesome Cause
开导	開導	kāidǎo	to enlighten
一切法真如平等		yīqiè fǎ zhēnrú píngděng	all dharmas are identical to tathatā
无量劫	無量劫	wúliàng jié	innumerable kalpas / uncountable eons
不断相应染	不斷相應染	bùduàn xiāngyīng rǎn	continuing affliction
真如自体相	真如自體相	zhēnrú zì tǐ xiāng	the essence and attributes of tathatā
大悲熏习之力	大悲熏習之力	dàbēi xūnxí zhī lì	the permeating influence of great compassion
无染	無染	wúrǎn	undefiled
正意		zhèngyì	wholesome thought / thought without evil
无身	無身	wúshēn	no-body
觉知前念起恶	覺知前念起惡	juézhī qián niàn qǐ è	aware that previous thoughts gave rise to evil
缘熏习镜	緣熏習鏡	yuán xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing to cultivate to capacity for goodness
一切苦		yīqiē kŭ	all difficulty
佛土		Fótǔ	buddhakṣetra / a Buddha land / land or realm of a Buddha / land of the Buddha's birth
缘觉	緣覺	yuánjué yuánjué	Pratyekabuddha Realm / Pratyekabuddha pratyekabuddha
应现	應現	yīngxiàn	for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
化度		huà dù	convert and liberate / teach and save
说法	說法	shuō fǎ shuō fǎ	to teach the Dharma / to expound Buddhist teachings / dharma-desana Expounding the Dharma
似		sì sì	to appear pseudo
马鸣菩萨	馬鳴菩薩	Mǎ Míng púsà	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
净业	淨業	jìngyè jìngyè	pure karma / good karma Pure Karma
不取不念		bù qǔ bù niàn	not grasp or have [deluded] thoughts
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	Āluóhàn Āluóhàn	Arhat arhat
头陀	頭陀	tóutuó tóutuó	elimination of defilements through ascetic practice / dhutaṅga austerities
忍辱		rěnrǔ rěnrǔ rěnrǔ	patience / tolerance / ksānti to tolerate disgrace and insult / to have patience patience
功德无量	功德無量	gōng dé wú liàng	boundless merit
心起分别爱与不爱	心起分別愛與不愛	xīn qǐ fēnbié ài yǔ bù ài	distinctions between liking and not liking arise in the mind
奢摩他		shēmótā	śamatha / medatative concentration
障碍	障礙	zhàngài	hindrance
翻译	翻譯	fānyì	1. Translator (for written); 2. Interpreter (for oral)
色究竟		Sè Jiūjìng	Akaniṣṭha / Akanistha / Akaniṭṭha
根本智		gēnběn zhì gēnběn zhì	fundamental wisdom Fundamental Wisdom
极乐世界	極樂世界	jílè shìjiè jílè shìjiè	Western Pure Land / Sukhāvatī Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
起灭	起滅	qǐmiè	saṃsāra / life and death
发起善根增长方便	發起善根增長方便	fāqǐ shàngēn zēngzhǎng fāngbiàn	expedient means that promote wholesome roots
入胎		rùtāi	Entry into the womb / to be conceived from Heaven
热恼	熱惱	rènǎo	distressed / perturbed / troubled
观智	觀智	guānzhì	wisdom from contemplation
五欲	五慾	wǔ yù wǔ yù	the five desires the five desires
起业相	起業相	qǐ yè xiāng	the aspect of giving rise to karma
相续相	相續相	xiāngxù xiāng	the aspect of continuity
心生灭门	心生滅門	xīn shēng miè mén	door of arising and ceasing / the teaching of arising and ceasing
相待		xiāngdài	interdependence / mutual dependence
恶鬼	惡鬼	èguǐ	a hungry ghost
能见心不相应染	能見心不相應染	néng jiàn xīn bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from a perceiving mind
娑婆世界		Suōpó Shìjiè	Saha World / Sahā World / the World of Suffering
瞿昙	瞿曇	qútán	Gautama / Gotama
能化		nénghuà	a teacher
念住		niàn zhù	a foundation of mindfulness
祕藏		mì cáng	to conceal a secret / treasury of the profound mysteries
有缘	有緣	yǒuyuán yǒuyuán	having karmic affinity / having a karmic connection to have a cause, link, or connection
清净	清淨	qīngjìng qīngjìng	pure / cleansed / purified of defiling illusion / viśuddhi purity
觉照	覺照	jué zhào	Awareness
因相		yīnxiāng	causation
摩尼宝	摩尼寶	mòní bǎo mòní bǎo mòní bǎo	mani jewel Mani Pearl mani-jewel
光明		guāngmíng	Brightness
智者		zhìzhě	Zhi Yi / Chih-i
他心智		tāxīnzhì	understanding of the minds of other beings
寂		jì	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
正思		zhèng sī	Right Thought
虚空等	虛空等	xūkōngděng	the same as empty space
慧日		huì rì	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha
真心常恒不变	真心常恒不變	zhēn xīn cháng héng bùbiàn	true mind is eternal and unchanging
真识	真識	zhēnshí	true consciousness
立志		lìzhì	Aspire
法门	法門	fǎmén fǎmén	dharmaparyāya / dharma gate / a way of teaching the Dharma / a Buddhist teaching / a Dharma door Dharma gate

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	196	Arhat arhat
遍一切处	遍一切處	98	Vairocana
不空		66	Amoghavajra /
羼提波罗蜜	羼提波羅蜜	99	ksanti-paramita / the paramita of tolerance / the paramita of forbearance
大梁		68	City of Da Liang
大悲者		100	Compassionate One
大品		100	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
大乘		68	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana / Great Vehicle
大乘起信论	大乘起信論	68	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
东夏	東夏	68	Eastern China
兜率天		68	Tusita Heaven / Tuṣita / Tushita / Tuṣita-deva / Tuṣita Heaven / Tuṣita gods
阿弥陀佛	阿彌陀佛	196	Amitabha Buddha / Amitābha Buddha Amitabha Buddha
法常		70	Damei Fachang
法身		70	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body Dharma body
法性		102	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā
佛法		102	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching
广论	廣論	71	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent
慧光		104	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
建兴	建興	74	Jianxing reign
极乐世界	極樂世界	106	Western Pure Land / Sukhāvatī Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
寂灭	寂滅	106	calmness and extinction / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana Upasannaka
九月		106	September / the Ninth Month
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
拘兰难陀	拘蘭難陀	106	Paramārtha
梁		108	a bridge Liang Dynasty City of Liang State of Liang Liang a beam / rafters a fishing sluice to lose footing State of Liang a ridge later Liang
礼拜三	禮拜三	76	Wednesday
马鸣菩萨	馬鳴菩薩	77	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
明论	明論	109	Veda
摩诃衍	摩訶衍	77	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle Mahayana Mahayana [monk]
摩伽陀国	摩伽陀國	77	Magadha Magadha
涅槃		110	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna Buddhism in Every Step: Nirvana nirvana
普		112	common / general / popular / everywhere / universal / extensive Prussia Pu
起信论	起信論	81	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
瞿昙	瞿曇	113	Gautama / Gotama
如来	如來	114	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One Tathagata
三界		83	The Three Realms Three Realms
三藏		83	Tripitaka Tripitaka / Tripiṭaka / Tipitaka Buddhist Canon
三藏法师	三藏法師	83	Venerable Xuanzang / Tripiṭaka
色究竟		83	Akaniṣṭha / Akanistha / Akaniṭṭha
声闻	聲聞	115	sravaka / śrāvaka / a distinguished disciple of the Buddha sravaka
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	83	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
始兴	始興	115	Shixing
娑婆世界		83	Saha World / Sahā World / the World of Suffering
太保		84	Grand Protector
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	87	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirvāṇa without Remainder
西印度		120	West Indies (i.e. the Caribbean)
西域		120	Western Regions
扬州	揚州	89	Yangzhou
一行三昧		121	Ekavyuda-Samadi / Samadi of Specific Mode
月支		89	Yuezhi / Rouzhi / Tokhara / Tokharian
云	雲	121	cloud Yunnan Yun
中天竺		90	Central North India
众僧	眾僧	122	Saṅgha / Sangha / Buddhist monastic community
重兴	重興	122	Zhongxing
竺		122	Zhu India bamboo

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 491.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿梨耶识	阿梨耶識	97	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness
阿僧祇劫		196	an asankhyeya kalpa
报身	報身	98	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
悲愿	悲願	98	the great pitying vow to save all sentient beings Compassionate Vow
本觉	本覺	98	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment
遍知		98	to know / to understand / parijñā to be omniscient / to be all knowing
病苦		98	sickness / suffering due to sickness
波罗蜜	波羅蜜	98	paramita / pāramitā / perfection jack fruit paramita
般若波罗蜜	般若波羅蜜	66	Prajñāpāramitā / Prajnaparamita / Perfection of Wisdom Prajñāpāramitā
不二		98	advaya / nonduality / not two Non-Duality
不净	不淨	98	Impurity / dirty / filthy
不取不念		98	not grasp or have [deluded] thoughts
不生不灭	不生不滅	98	neither arises nor extinguishes
不思议业	不思議業	98	suprarational functions
不思议业相	不思議業相	98	suprarational functions
不思议	不思議	98	inconceivable inconceivable
不断相应染	不斷相應染	98	continuing affliction
不生		98	nonarising / anutpāda nonarising / anutpāda
布施		98	dana / giving / the practice of giving / generosity generosity
不退信心		98	non-regressing faith
不信		98	disbelief / lack of faith
禅定	禪定	99	Meditative Concentration / meditation to meditate meditative concentration
常乐	常樂	99	lasting joy
常乐我净	常樂我淨	99	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
常住一心		99	dwelling eternally in single mindedness
常住		99	a long-term resident at a monastery permanence / eternalism / śāśvata / nitya-sthita monastery Permanence
成道		99	Awakening / to become enlightened / to become a Buddha
成正觉	成正覺	99	to become a Buddha
癡		99	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha ignorant / stupid
持戒		99	morality / to uphold precepts to uphold precepts
初发意	初發意	99	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta
初发意菩萨	初發意菩薩	99	bodhisattvas in their initial stage of aspiration
出世间法	出世間法	99	the way of leaving the world / the Noble Eightfold Path
出家		99	leaving home / to become a monk or nun to renounce
出离	出離	99	to leave Samsara / to transcend the mundane world to leave renunciation, transcendence
出世间	出世間	99	transcendental world / lokottara
出胎		99	for a Buddha to be reborn
除疑		99	to eliminate doubt
大慈悲		100	great mercy and great compassion
大身		100	great body / mahakaya / mahākāya
大愿	大願	100	a great vow
大智慧		100	great wisdom and knowledge
大悲		100	mahākaruṇā / great compassion
大悲心		100	a mind with great compassion
大悲熏习之力	大悲熏習之力	100	the permeating influence of great compassion
大乘道		100	Mahāyāna path
大方便		100	mahopāya / skillful means / expedient means
大利		100	great advantage / great benefit
大愿平等方便	大願平等方便	100	expedient means of the great vow of universal liberation
大智		100	Mahāmati
得度		100	to attain salvation to attain enlightenment
得佛		100	to become a Buddha
等慈		100	Universal Compassion
等虚空界	等虛空界	100	the same as the realm of space
地水火风	地水火風	100	Earth, Water, Fire and Wind
第一义	第一義	100	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth Ultimate Truth
第一义谛	第一義諦	100	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
动心	動心	100	to move the heart / to be moved to shake the will
端坐		100	to sit in a posture for meditation
对治	對治	100	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote to remedy
对治邪执	對治邪執	100	correcting unwholesome attachments rectifying unwholesome attachments
钝根	鈍根	100	dull ability dull aptitude
度脱	度脫	100	to save / to rescue / to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
恶道	惡道	195	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell evil path
恶趣	惡趣	195	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
恶鬼	惡鬼	195	a hungry ghost
二乘		195	the two vehicles
二种	二種	195	two kinds
二门	二門	195	two gates / two teachings
二义	二義	195	the two meanings / the two explanations / two teachings
恶业	惡業	195	unwholesome acts / evil intentions
法出离镜	法出離鏡	102	a mirror free from defiled objects
法灭	法滅	102	the extinction of the teachings of the Buddha
法体	法體	102	essence of all things / spiritual body
法我见	法我見	102	the belief in the concept of permanent phenomena
发愿	發願	102	to make a vow / praṇidhānaṃ Make a Vow Making Vows
法界		102	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Dharma Realm
法门	法門	102	dharmaparyāya / dharma gate / a way of teaching the Dharma / a Buddhist teaching / a Dharma door Dharma gate
凡圣	凡聖	102	the ordinary and the divine Ordinary and Sagely
凡夫		102	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana
方便心		102	a mind capable of expedient means
发起善根增长方便	發起善根增長方便	102	expedient means that promote wholesome roots
法师	法師	102	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun a Taoist priest Venerable Dharma Teacher
发心	發心	102	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta Resolve to resolve
法义	法義	102	the teaching of a principle definition of the Dharma
非我		102	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
非有		102	does not exist / is not real
分别智	分別智	102	Discriminating Knowledge
分别事识	分別事識	102	discriminating consciousness / consciousness
分齐	分齊	102	difference
佛法僧		70	the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha / the Triple Gem / the three treasures of Buddhism Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
佛境界		102	realm of buddhas
佛菩萨	佛菩薩	102	Buddhas and bodhisattvas
佛如来	佛如來	102	Buddha Tathāgatas
佛道		70	Buddhist practice bodhi / enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha
佛土		70	buddhakṣetra / a Buddha land / land or realm of a Buddha / land of the Buddha's birth
佛像		102	Buddha Statues / a figure or statue of a Buddha images worshipped by Buddhists
佛智		102	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom
佛种	佛種	102	the seed of Buddhahood
福德		102	merit earned / reward / good fortune and good moral conduct Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue
敷演		102	to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the meaning of the classics) to act
根本业不相应染	根本業不相應染	103	affliction disunited from the basic activating mind
根本智		103	fundamental wisdom Fundamental Wisdom
功德无量	功德無量	103	boundless merit
功德		103	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit puṇya / puñña merit
供养	供養	103	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship to provide for one's elders / to support one's parents to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship offering
观智	觀智	103	wisdom from contemplation
归命	歸命	103	namo / to pay respect to / to take refuge to devote one's life
归依	歸依	103	to take refuge [in the Triple Gem]
过恒沙等上烦恼	過恒沙等上煩惱	103	afflictions more numerous than the sands in the Ganges
恒沙	恆沙	104	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges sands of the River Ganges
后际	後際	104	a later time
化度		104	convert and liberate / teach and save
护法	護法	104	to uphold the Dharma Dharma Protector Protecting the Dharma Dharmapāla
慧日		104	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha
慧光		104	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
迴向		104	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā
护念	護念	104	for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple Safeguard the Mind
计名字相	計名字相	106	the aspect of use of names and letters
见相	見相	106	perceiving the subject
见法	見法	106	for a Dharma to manifest in the world to realize the impermanence and nonself of all dharmas to understand reality
见佛	見佛	106	to see the Buddha Seeing the Buddha
解释分	解釋分	106	elaboration
劫数	劫數	106	predestined fate Numerous Kalpas
解脱	解脫	106	liberation / emancipation / vimokṣa liberation
解行		106	to understand and practice
近缘	近緣	106	immediate cause
境界相		106	world of objects / the external phenomenal world
净法	淨法	106	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
境界		106	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state
精进	精進	106	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya Be Diligent diligence
净信	淨信	106	prasāda / pure faith Pure Faith
净心	淨心	106	a purified mind Purify the Mind
净业	淨業	106	pure karma / good karma Pure Karma
尽十方	盡十方	106	everywhere
究竟觉	究竟覺	106	final enlightenment
救世		106	to save / to be saved
觉观	覺觀	106	awareness and discrimination / coarse awareness and fine perception
觉照	覺照	106	Awareness
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
觉知前念起恶	覺知前念起惡	106	aware that previous thoughts gave rise to evil
具戒		106	full ordination / upasaṃpanna / upasaṃpadā
具足		106	complete / full / perfect Purāṇa Completeness
具足无量性功德	具足無量性功德	106	endowed with immeasurable merit
开导	開導	107	to enlighten to straighten something out
开示	開示	107	to express / to indicate to inspire / to enlighten Teach
堪能		107	ability to undertake
空寂		107	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
空无	空無	107	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
愦閙	憒閙	107	clamour
苦乐	苦樂	107	joy and pain
乐求	樂求	108	seek pleasure
立大誓愿	立大誓願	108	made great vows
离念	離念	108	transcends conception
离妄念	離妄念	108	to transcend delusion
离言说相	離言說相	108	describing attributes without words
离于色相	離於色相	108	transcend physical appearance
两舌	兩舌	108	double-tongued speech / slander / divisive speech
利根		108	natural powers of intelligence
离名字相	離名字相	108	transcending verbal description
令众生	令眾生	108	lead sentient beings
令众生离一切苦	令眾生離一切苦	108	to lead beings to be free from all suffering
六尘	六塵	76	six sense objects / Six Dusts
六道		108	six realms / six realms of existence / six destinies
六时礼拜	六時禮拜	108	to worship all day
立义分	立義分	108	introduction
利益众生	利益眾生	108	help sentient beings
满足方便	滿足方便	109	perfected expedient means
祕藏		109	to conceal a secret / treasury of the profound mysteries
灭后	滅後	109	after the Buddhas's Nirvāṇa
摩尼宝	摩尼寶	109	mani jewel Mani Pearl mani-jewel
能见相	能見相	110	perceiving the subject
能见心不相应染	能見心不相應染	110	affliction disunited from a perceiving mind
能止方便		110	expedient means that are able to prevent [unwholesome dharmas from arising]
能化		110	a teacher
念佛		110	to recollect the Buddha / to chant the name of the Buddha to chant Buddha's name
念念		110	thought after thought / successive moments of thought
念住		110	a foundation of mindfulness
念着	念著	110	clinging to illusion
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	112	insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
毘梨耶波罗蜜	毘梨耶波羅蜜	112	virya-paramita / the paramita of diligence
平等法		112	the truth that all can become a Buddha
平等性		112	universal nature
辟支佛		80	Pratyeka-Buddha / Pratyekabuddha
破着	破著	112	to break attachments
菩萨	菩薩	112	bodhisatta Bodhisattva Realm bodhisattva
菩萨境界	菩薩境界	112	realm of bodhisattvas
菩萨地	菩薩地	112	stage of bodhisattva / bodhisattvabhūmi the ten grounds of the bodhisattva path / Dashabhumi
菩提		112	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening bodhi
起信		113	the awakening of faith
起业相	起業相	113	the aspect of giving rise to karma
起灭	起滅	113	saṃsāra / life and death
勤苦		113	devoted and suffering
清净心	清淨心	113	pure mind
求道		113	to seek the Dharma Seeking the Way
求法		113	to seek the Dharma
求生		113	seeking rebirth
劝请	勸請	113	to request / to implore
劝修	勸修	113	encouragement to cultivate
取经	取經	113	to fetch scriptures
取着	取著	113	grasping / attachment
染法		114	kleśa / mental affliction
染净	染淨	114	impure and pure dharmas
染心		114	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta
人我见	人我見	114	belief in the concept of a person with a soul
热恼	熱惱	114	distressed / perturbed / troubled
忍辱		114	patience / tolerance / ksānti to tolerate disgrace and insult / to have patience patience
人天		114	the six realms / all living things humans and devas
如大海水因风波动	如大海水因風波動	114	like ocean waves stirred by the wind
如法		114	In Accord With
如镜中像	如鏡中像	114	like reflections in a mirror
如理		114	principle of suchness
如梦	如夢	114	like in a dream
入涅槃		114	to enter Nirvāṇa
如来法身	如來法身	114	Dharmakāya of the Tathāgata
如来藏	如來藏	82	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Tathagatagarbha
如来地	如來地	114	state of a Tathāgata
如实	如實	114	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata according to reality
如实不空	如實不空	114	true not empty
如实空	如實空	114	true emptiness
如实空镜	如實空鏡	114	a mirror that is empty of images
如实修行	如實修行	114	to cultivate according to thusness
如实知	如實知	114	understanding of thusness to understand things as they really are
入胎		114	Entry into the womb / to be conceived from Heaven
三阿僧祇劫		115	The Three Asankhyeya Kalpas / The Three Kalpas / The Three Asankya-Kalpas
三宝	三寶	115	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya
三界外		115	outside the three dharma realms
三千大千世界		115	Three Thousandfold World System / trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu / a great chiliocosm / trichiliocosm / the cosmos
三昧		115	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration samadhi
色心		115	form and the formless
色法		115	rupadharma / physical objects the phenomenal world
僧		115	a monk Sangha / monastic community saṅgha / saṃgha / Buddhist community
色有		115	material existence
沙门	沙門	115	a Buddhist monk / a wandering monk / a shramana / a sramana / renunciant / mendicant the Shramana movement / wandering ascetic sramana
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善因		115	Wholesome Cause
善法		115	a wholesome thing / a beneficial dharma a wholesome teaching
善根		115	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla Wholesome Roots
善巧方便		115	upāyakauśalya / skillful and expedient means
善知识	善知識	115	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra
摄一切法	攝一切法	115	embraces all dharmas
摄护	攝護	115	parigraha / to protect
摄化	攝化	115	protect and transform
舍离	捨離	115	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave
奢摩他		115	śamatha / medatative concentration
深法		115	a profound truth
神变	神變	115	a divine transformation / a miracle
生灭门	生滅門	115	The door of arising and ceasing
生灭	生滅	115	saṃsāra / life and death arising and ceasing
生灭相	生滅相	115	the characteristics of saṃsāra
生灭因缘	生滅因緣	115	the causes and conditions of birth and extinction
生住异灭	生住異滅	115	arising, abiding, changing and extinction of all existences
什深	甚深	115	very profound / what is deep
深心		115	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
施		115	the practice of selfless giving / dāna to act / to do / to execute / to carry out to give / to grant to exert to apply Shi
尸波罗蜜	尸波羅蜜	115	sila-paramita / the paramita of proper conduct
十二因缘	十二因緣	115	the twelve nidanas / the twelve nidānas / the twelve causes and conditions
十方		115	the ten directions The Ten Directions
示教利喜		115	Inspiration, Teaching, Benefit, and Joy
实有	實有	115	absolute reality / substantial unchanging existence / something truly existing
实智	實智	115	knowledge of reality true wisdom
世谛	世諦	115	worldly truth / conventional truth / relative truth / mundane truth
十方世界		115	the worlds in all ten directions
世间法	世間法	115	world law / lokadharma / lokadhamma Worldly Rules
始觉	始覺	115	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment
十善		115	the ten virtues
示现	示現	115	to manifest / to display Manifestation to manifest
实性	實性	115	true nature actual nature
授记	授記	115	Vyakarana (prophecies) / a prediction / vyākaraṇa
受持		115	to accept and maintain faith / to uphold uphold
寺		115	temple / monastery / vihāra court / office
四摄	四攝	115	Four Means of Embracing / the four means of embracing
四相		115	four notions / four forms / four manifestations of self
随分	隨分	115	according to the part assigned / according to lot according to ability Dharmatāra Sūtra according to (one's) allotment
随分觉	隨分覺	115	partial enlightenment / approximate enlightenment
隨念		115	recollection / contemplation / anusmriti / anussati to follow the thought
随喜	隨喜	115	anumodana / admiration to rejoice [in the welfare of others]
所行		115	actions / practice
贪	貪	116	greed / desire / craving / trsnā / taṇhā embezzled Greed / passion / desire / rāga to be greedy / to covet
檀波罗蜜	檀波羅蜜	116	dana-paramita / the paramita of generosity
他心智		116	understanding of the minds of other beings
体相用	體相用	116	Essence, Attribute, Influence essence, form, and function
体空	體空	116	the emptiness of substance
体性	體性	116	svabhāva ／ intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
体用	體用	116	the substance of an entity Essence and Influence
头陀	頭陀	116	elimination of defilements through ascetic practice / dhutaṅga austerities
退堕	退墮	116	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
退失		116	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	116	a dharani / dhāraṇī Dharani
外缘	外緣	119	external causes External Conditions
外道		119	non-Buddhist an outsider emphasis on formal politeness with lack of sincerity Heretics
外境		119	external realm of objects
妄境界		119	world of delusion
妄念		119	false thoughts / deluded thoughts Delusive Thoughts
往生		119	a future life to be reborn
妄执	妄執	119	attachment to false views
妄法		119	delusion
妄见	妄見	119	a delusion
妄染		119	false ideas
妄想心		119	a confused mind / an unsettled mind
妄心		119	a deluded mind
万劫	萬劫	119	ten thousand kalpas
为无明所染	為無明所染	119	through ignorance made impure
微尘	微塵	119	an atom dust / a minute particle fine dust
唯心		119	cittamātra / mind-only
闻修多罗	聞修多羅	119	described in the sūtra
我见	我見	119	the view of a self
我我所		119	conception of possession / mamakāra
我慢		119	conceit / ātmamāna
无得	無得	119	Non-Attainment
无二	無二	119	advaya / nonduality / not two
无分别	無分別	119	Non-Discriminative
五欲	五慾	119	the five desires the five desires
五尘	五塵	119	objects of the five senses
五分		119	five parts five part teaching
无量劫	無量劫	119	innumerable kalpas / uncountable eons
无量义	無量義	119	the doctrine of all things the Mahāyāna canon
无漏	無漏	119	having no passion or delusion Nirvana Untainted
无漏法	無漏法	119	uncontaninated dharmas
无明	無明	119	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā ignorance
无明灭	無明滅	119	ignorance is extinguished
无明熏习	無明熏習	119	ignorance permeating
无明业相	無明業相	119	karma of ignorance
无念	無念	119	no thought tathatā No Thought free from thought
无染	無染	119	undefiled
无色	無色	119	formless / no form / arūpa
无上道	無上道	119	supreme path / unsurpassed way
无上菩提	無上菩提	119	samyaksaṃbodhi / unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment / supreme bodhi Supreme Bodhi
无身	無身	119	no-body
无生	無生	119	anutpāda / unproduced / non-arising No-Birth
无始无明	無始無明	119	innate nonenlightenment
无体	無體	119	without essence
无畏	無畏	119	non-fear / abhaya fearless / without fear Fearlessness fearless
无我	無我	119	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
无相	無相	119	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance Formless
五阴	五陰	119	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging
无余	無餘	119	without remainder / niravaśeṣa not excessive
无住	無住	119	non-attachment / non-abiding non-abiding
现前	現前	120	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes
现色不相应染	現色不相應染	120	affliction disunited from the world of objects
现识	現識	120	reproducing mind
向佛智		120	advancing towards the wisdom of a Buddha
相大		120	greatness of attributes / greatness of the attributes of suchness / greatness of the potentiality
相待		120	interdependence / mutual dependence to entertain
相似觉	相似覺	120	enlightenment in appearance Enlightenment in Appearance
相续	相續	120	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati
相续识	相續識	120	continuing mind
相续相	相續相	120	the aspect of continuity
相应心	相應心	120	a mind associated with mental afflictions
现世	現世	120	the present rebirth / the present life to loose face
显示正义	顯示正義	120	illustration of the true meaning
消恶业障	消惡業障	120	to eliminate evil karmic hindrances
消业障	消業障	120	to eliminate karmic obstacle
懈怠		120	slackness / laziness laziness
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi
邪执	邪執	120	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments
信成就		88	The Accomplishment of Faith
信成就发心	信成就發心	120	aspiration for enlightenment with the accomplishment of faith
心法		120	mental objects
信佛		120	to believe in Buddhism
信根		120	faith / the root of faith
心灭	心滅	120	cessation of the deluded mind
心起分别爱与不爱	心起分別愛與不愛	120	distinctions between liking and not liking arise in the mind
心生灭	心生滅	120	the teaching of arising and ceasing
心生灭门	心生滅門	120	door of arising and ceasing / the teaching of arising and ceasing
心体离念	心體離念	120	the mind's essence transcends thought
心缘	心緣	120	cognition of the environment
心真如门	心真如門	120	the teaching of the mind of tathatā / gate of suchness
心自在地		120	ground of freedom of thought
行根本方便		120	basic practice of expedient means
性空		120	inherently empty / empty in nature
性相		120	inherent attributes
行者		120	practitioner a pedestrian / a walker abbot's attendant practitioner
信力		120	the power of faith / śraddhābala
心所		120	a mental factor / caitta
心行		120	mental activity
心真		120	true nature of the mind
心真如		120	the mind of tathatā
修善根		120	cultivate capacity for goodness
修多罗	修多羅	120	sūtra / sutta
修习	修習	120	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
修习善根	修習善根	120	cultivate wholesome roots
修习信心	修習信心	120	to cultivate faith
修习止观	修習止觀	120	to practice calming and contemplation
修行		120	pratipatti / spiritual practice bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation to cultivate / to practice spiritual cultivation
修行禅波罗蜜	修行禪波羅蜜	120	cultivate the paramita of meditative concentration
修行信心		120	cultivates faith
玄旨		120	a profound concept
虚空等	虛空等	120	the same as empty space
熏习	熏習	120	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
熏习义	熏習義	120	definition of permeation
虚妄	虛妄	120	not real / illusory
厌生死苦	厭生死苦	121	hate the suffering of Saṃsāra hate the suffering of Saṃsāra
言说	言說	121	to teach through speaking to speak and then discuss
厌求	厭求	121	loathing suffering and seeking pleasure
业报	業報	121	karmic retribution / cause and effect / ripening of actions / karma and results / karmaphala / karmavipāka karmic retribution
业果	業果	121	karmic retribution / cause and effect / fruit of actions / karma and results / karmaphala
业识	業識	121	activating mind / a delusion
业受	業受	121	karmic lifespan
业系	業繫	121	karmic connections / karmic bonds
业系苦相	業繫苦相	121	the aspect of suffering from karmic connections
业障	業障	121	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction karmic hindrance
一念		121	one moment / one instant one thought one thought
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings
一切种智	一切種智	121	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata
一日一夜		121	one day and one night
一食顷	一食頃	121	the time of a meal
依止		121	to depend and rest upon
一法		121	one dharma / one thing
依果		121	correlative effect / fruition of an outflow / niṣyandaphala
因熏习镜	因熏習鏡	121	a mirror influencing towards enlightenment
因缘具足	因緣具足	121	All Causes and Conditions Present
因地		121	the circumstances of place causative stage
应观	應觀	121	may observe
应身	應身	121	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body
应现	應現	121	for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
应作	應作	121	a manifestation
音声	音聲	121	sound
因相		121	causation
因缘	因緣	121	cause and conditions / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna Nidana (expositions of causes) / a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life a passage in a sūtra describing the setting causes and conditions
因缘分	因緣分	121	reasons for composition
一切法		121	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma all phenomena
一切法真如平等		121	all dharmas are identical to tathatā
一切苦		121	all difficulty
一切处	一切處	121	kasina
一切邪执皆依我见	一切邪執皆依我見	121	all unwholesome attachments are based on a view of the self
一切智		121	sarvajñatā / all-knowledge / omniscience wisdom of all
一切诸佛	一切諸佛	121	all Buddhas
用大		121	great in function
用熏习	用熏習	121	permeation via [external] influences
有何因缘而造此论	有何因緣而造此論	121	What are the reasons for composing this treatise?
有无	有無	121	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness
有法		121	something that exists
有漏		121	having flow / pain / affliction / vexation / defilement / bhavāsrava / āsrava
有缘	有緣	121	having karmic affinity / having a karmic connection to have a cause, link, or connection
缘熏习镜	緣熏習鏡	121	a mirror influencing to cultivate to capacity for goodness
圆音	圓音	121	perfect voice
怨家		121	an enemy
缘觉	緣覺	121	Pratyekabuddha Realm / Pratyekabuddha pratyekabuddha
愿力	願力	121	the power of a vow Power of Vow
缘起	緣起	121	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising Dependent Origination
造论	造論	122	wrote the treatise
折伏		122	to refute
真如海		122	Ocean of True Thusness
真心常恒不变	真心常恒不變	122	true mind is eternal and unchanging
真谛	真諦	122	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth truth Paramartha / Paramartha / Paramārtha / Paramartha
正定		122	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration Zhending / Zhengding Right Concentration
正念		122	Right Mindfulness Right Mindfulness
正思		122	Right Thought
证法	證法	122	realization of the Dhama / practice of the Dharma / adhigamadharma
正解		122	sambodhi / saṃbodhi / enlightenment
正信		122	to have faith Right Faith
正意		122	wholesome thought / thought without evil
真觉	真覺	122	true enlightenment
真如		122	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata True Thusness
真如门	真如門	122	the gate of suchness / the teaching of tathatā
真如自体相	真如自體相	122	the essence and attributes of tathatā
真识	真識	122	true consciousness
止观	止觀	90	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā Cessation and Contemplation calming and contemplating
智净相	智淨相	122	the attribute of pure wisdom
智恺	智愷	122	Zhi Kai
智识	智識	122	analytical mind
知世间	知世間	122	one who knows the world
智相		122	discriminating intellect
直心		122	a straightforward mind Direct
智碍	智礙	122	a cognitive obstruction
知法		122	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha
执取相	執取相	122	the aspect of attachment
执着	執著	122	grasping attachment
众苦	眾苦	122	all suffering
众生	眾生	122	beings / all living things / all sentient beings sentient beings
众生见	眾生見	122	the view of a being
众生界	眾生界	122	the realm of living beings
众生相	眾生相	122	the notion of a being characteristics of sentient beings
众生心	眾生心	122	the minds of sentient beings
种性	種性	122	lineage / gotra
诸法	諸法	122	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	122	bodhisattvas
诸众生	諸眾生	122	all beings
转法轮	轉法輪	122	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana to turn the Dharma Wheel
专念	專念	122	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]
转识	轉識	122	evolving mind Transforming Consciousness
住持		122	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery to uphold the Dharma 1. Abbot (male); 2. Abbess (female)
自利利他		122	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others
自心		122	One's Mind
自力		122	one's own power
自性		122	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature Self-Nature
宗		122	school / sect thesis / conclusion / tenet / siddhānta ancestor a measure word for transaction or business related things to take as one's model as purpose an ancestral temple to respect / to revere / to admire / to honor clan / family a model a county religion essential / necessary summation a visit by feudal lords Zong
总持	總持	122	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm to hold to the good, total retention
最胜	最勝	122	jina / conqueror
作意		122	attention / engagement