Glossary and Vocabulary for Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna 大乘起信論

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	135	以	yǐ	to use / to grasp	以其文深旨遠
2	135	以	yǐ	to rely on	以其文深旨遠
3	135	以	yǐ	to regard	以其文深旨遠
4	135	以	yǐ	to be able to	以其文深旨遠
5	135	以	yǐ	to order / to command	以其文深旨遠
6	135	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以其文深旨遠
7	135	以	yǐ	a reason / a cause	以其文深旨遠
8	135	以	yǐ	Israel	以其文深旨遠
9	135	以	yǐ	Yi	以其文深旨遠
10	96	相	xiàng	to observe / to assess	及彼身體相
11	96	相	xiàng	appearance / portrait / picture	及彼身體相
12	96	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition	及彼身體相
13	96	相	xiàng	to aid / to help	及彼身體相
14	96	相	xiāng	a chancellor / a prime minister / a high minister	及彼身體相
15	96	相	xiàng	nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance	及彼身體相
16	96	相	xiàng	sign / mark / liṅga	及彼身體相
17	96	相	xiàng	a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion	及彼身體相
18	96	相	xiāng	alternately / in turn	及彼身體相
19	96	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
20	96	相	xiāng	form substance	及彼身體相
21	96	相	xiāng	to express	及彼身體相
22	96	相	xiàng	to choose	及彼身體相
23	96	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
24	96	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	及彼身體相
25	96	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	及彼身體相
26	96	相	xiāng	to compare	及彼身體相
27	96	相	xiàng	to divine	及彼身體相
28	96	相	xiàng	to administer	及彼身體相
29	96	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	及彼身體相
30	96	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	及彼身體相
31	96	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	及彼身體相
32	96	相	xiāng	coralwood	及彼身體相
33	96	相	xiàng	ministry	及彼身體相
34	96	相	xiàng	to supplement / to enhance	及彼身體相
35	88	於	yú	to rely on / to depend on	故於如來滅後六百餘年
36	88	於	yú	Yu	故於如來滅後六百餘年
37	88	於	wū	a crow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
38	85	不	bù	infix potential marker	不揆無聞
39	84	心	xīn	heart	心
40	84	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
41	84	心	xīn	mind / consciousness	心
42	84	心	xīn	the center / the core / the middle	心
43	84	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
44	84	心	xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality	心
45	84	心	xīn	emotion	心
46	84	心	xīn	intention / consideration	心
47	84	心	xīn	disposition / temperament	心
48	82	為	wéi	to act as / to serve	與凡聖為依
49	82	為	wéi	to change into / to become	與凡聖為依
50	82	為	wéi	to be / is	與凡聖為依
51	82	為	wéi	to do	與凡聖為依
52	82	為	wèi	to support / to help	與凡聖為依
53	82	為	wéi	to govern	與凡聖為依
54	81	之	zhī	to go	開示如理緣起之義
55	81	之	zhī	to arrive / to go	開示如理緣起之義
56	81	之	zhī	is	開示如理緣起之義
57	81	之	zhī	to use	開示如理緣起之義
58	81	之	zhī	Zhi	開示如理緣起之義
59	79	依	yī	to depend on / to lean on	與凡聖為依
60	79	依	yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum	與凡聖為依
61	79	依	yī	to comply with / to follow	與凡聖為依
62	79	依	yī	to help	與凡聖為依
63	79	依	yī	flourishing	與凡聖為依
64	79	依	yī	lovable	與凡聖為依
65	78	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
66	78	能	néng	ability / capacity	有法能起摩訶衍信根
67	78	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	有法能起摩訶衍信根
68	78	能	néng	energy	有法能起摩訶衍信根
69	78	能	néng	function / use	有法能起摩訶衍信根
70	78	能	néng	talent	有法能起摩訶衍信根
71	78	能	néng	expert at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
72	78	能	néng	to be in harmony	有法能起摩訶衍信根
73	78	能	néng	to tend to / to care for	有法能起摩訶衍信根
74	78	能	néng	to reach / to arrive at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
75	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
76	75	說	yuè	to relax / to enjoy / to be delighted	是故應說
77	75	說	shuì	to persuade	是故應說
78	75	說	shuō	to teach / to recite / to explain	是故應說
79	75	說	shuō	a doctrine / a theory	是故應說
80	75	說	shuō	to claim / to assert	是故應說
81	75	說	shuō	allocution	是故應說
82	75	說	shuō	to criticize / to scold	是故應說
83	75	說	shuō	to indicate / to refer to	是故應說
84	69	無	wú	to not have / without	無傳東夏者
85	69	無	mó	mo	無傳東夏者
86	69	無	wú	Wu	無傳東夏者
87	66	一切	yīqiè	temporary	是心則攝一切世間法
88	66	一切	yīqiè	the same	是心則攝一切世間法
89	66	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
90	66	義	yì	justice / right action / righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
91	66	義	yì	artificial / man-made / fake	開示如理緣起之義
92	66	義	yì	chivalry / generosity	開示如理緣起之義
93	66	義	yì	just / righteous	開示如理緣起之義
94	66	義	yì	adopted	開示如理緣起之義
95	66	義	yì	a relationship	開示如理緣起之義
96	66	義	yì	volunteer	開示如理緣起之義
97	66	義	yì	something suitable	開示如理緣起之義
98	66	義	yì	a martyr	開示如理緣起之義
99	66	義	yì	a law	開示如理緣起之義
100	66	義	yì	Yi	開示如理緣起之義
101	66	義	yì	Righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
102	57	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
103	57	離	lí	a mythical bird	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
104	57	離	lí	li / one of the eight divinatory trigrams	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
105	57	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
106	57	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
107	57	離	lí	a mountain ash	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
108	57	離	lí	vanilla / a vanilla-like herb	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
109	57	離	lí	to be scattered / to be separated	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
110	57	離	lí	to cut off	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
111	57	離	lí	to violate / to be contrary to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
112	57	離	lí	to be distant from	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
113	57	離	lí	two	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
114	57	離	lí	to array / to align	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
115	57	離	lí	to pass through / to experience	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
116	57	離	lí	transcendence	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
117	57	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	其旨淵弘寂而無相
118	57	而	ér	as if / to seem like	其旨淵弘寂而無相
119	57	而	néng	can / able	其旨淵弘寂而無相
120	57	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks / sideburns	其旨淵弘寂而無相
121	57	而	ér	to arrive / up to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
122	56	則	zé	a criteria / a norm / a standard / a rule / a law	則不須
123	56	則	zé	a grade / a level	則不須
124	56	則	zé	an example / a model	則不須
125	56	則	zé	a weighing device	則不須
126	56	則	zé	to grade / to rank	則不須
127	56	則	zé	to copy / to imitate / to follow	則不須
128	56	則	zé	to do	則不須
129	56	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an	則不須
130	56	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	是心真如相
131	56	真如	zhēnrú	True Thusness	是心真如相
132	53	所	suǒ	a few / various / some	所言法者
133	53	所	suǒ	a place / a location	所言法者
134	53	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	所言法者
135	53	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	所言法者
136	53	所	suǒ	meaning	所言法者
137	53	所	suǒ	garrison	所言法者
138	52	得	dé	to obtain / to get / to gain / to attain / to win	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
139	52	得	děi	to want to / to need to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
140	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
141	52	得	dé	de	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
142	52	得	de	infix potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
143	52	得	dé	to result in	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
144	52	得	dé	to be proper / to fit / to suit	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
145	52	得	dé	to be satisfied	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
146	52	得	dé	to be finished	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
147	52	得	děi	satisfying	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
148	52	得	dé	to contract	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
149	52	得	dé	to hear	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
150	52	得	dé	to have / there is	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
151	52	得	dé	marks time passed	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
152	49	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
153	49	起	qǐ	to rise / to raise	起大乘正信
154	49	起	qǐ	to grow out of / to bring forth / to emerge	起大乘正信
155	49	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post) / to take up a post	起大乘正信
156	49	起	qǐ	to start	起大乘正信
157	49	起	qǐ	to establish / to build	起大乘正信
158	49	起	qǐ	to draft / to draw up (a plan)	起大乘正信
159	49	起	qǐ	opening sentence / opening verse	起大乘正信
160	49	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	起大乘正信
161	49	起	qǐ	to recover / to heal	起大乘正信
162	49	起	qǐ	to take out / to extract	起大乘正信
163	49	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	起大乘正信
164	49	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	起大乘正信
165	49	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	起大乘正信
166	49	起	qǐ	to take place / to occur	起大乘正信
167	49	起	qǐ	to conjecture	起大乘正信
168	49	念	niàn	to read aloud	不可念故
169	49	念	niàn	to remember / to expect	不可念故
170	49	念	niàn	to miss	不可念故
171	49	念	niàn	to consider	不可念故
172	49	念	niàn	to recite / to chant	不可念故
173	49	念	niàn	to show affection for	不可念故
174	49	念	niàn	a thought / an idea	不可念故
175	49	念	niàn	twenty	不可念故
176	49	念	niàn	memory	不可念故
177	49	念	niàn	mindfulness / smṛti	不可念故
178	49	念	niàn	an instant	不可念故
179	49	念	niàn	Nian	不可念故
180	48	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
181	48	法	fǎ	France	眾法之本
182	48	法	fǎ	the law / rules / regulations	眾法之本
183	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma	眾法之本
184	48	法	fǎ	a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings	眾法之本
185	48	法	fǎ	a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought	眾法之本
186	48	法	fǎ	a standard / a norm	眾法之本
187	48	法	fǎ	an institution	眾法之本
188	48	法	fǎ	to emulate	眾法之本
189	48	法	fǎ	magic / a magic trick	眾法之本
190	48	法	fǎ	punishment	眾法之本
191	48	法	fǎ	Fa	眾法之本
192	48	法	fǎ	quality / characteristic	眾法之本
193	48	法	fǎ	a precedent	眾法之本
194	48	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	眾法之本
195	48	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	眾法之本
196	48	法	fǎ	Dharma	眾法之本
197	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
198	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
199	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
200	42	謂	wèi	to discuss / to comment on / to speak of / to tell about	謂眾生心
201	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
202	42	謂	wèi	to treat as / to regard as	謂眾生心
203	42	謂	wèi	introducing a condition situation	謂眾生心
204	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
205	42	謂	wèi	to think	謂眾生心
206	42	謂	wèi	for / is to be	謂眾生心
207	42	謂	wèi	to make / to cause	謂眾生心
208	42	謂	wèi	principle / reason	謂眾生心
209	42	謂	wèi	Wei	謂眾生心
210	42	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
211	41	亦	yì	Yi	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
212	40	即	jí	to be near by / to be close to	時彼國王應即移遣
213	40	即	jí	at that time	時彼國王應即移遣
214	40	即	jí	to be exactly the same as / to be thus	時彼國王應即移遣
215	40	即	jí	supposed / so-called	時彼國王應即移遣
216	40	即	jí	to arrive at / to ascend	時彼國王應即移遣
217	40	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非求世間名利恭敬故
218	40	非	fēi	wrong / bad / untruthful	非求世間名利恭敬故
219	40	非	fēi	different	非求世間名利恭敬故
220	40	非	fēi	to not be / to not have	非求世間名利恭敬故
221	40	非	fēi	to violate / to be contrary to	非求世間名利恭敬故
222	40	非	fēi	Africa	非求世間名利恭敬故
223	40	非	fēi	to slander	非求世間名利恭敬故
224	40	非	fěi	to avoid	非求世間名利恭敬故
225	40	非	fēi	must	非求世間名利恭敬故
226	40	非	fēi	an error	非求世間名利恭敬故
227	40	非	fēi	a problem / a question	非求世間名利恭敬故
228	40	非	fēi	evil	非求世間名利恭敬故
229	39	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
230	39	等	děng	to wait	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
231	39	等	děng	to be equal	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
232	39	等	děng	degree / level	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
233	39	等	děng	to compare	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
234	37	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
235	36	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
236	36	見	jiàn	opinion / view / understanding	以遠離微細念故得見心性
237	36	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	以遠離微細念故得見心性
238	36	見	jiàn	refer to / for details see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
239	36	見	jiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
240	36	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi	以遠離微細念故得見心性
241	36	見	jiàn	to meet	以遠離微細念故得見心性
242	36	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	以遠離微細念故得見心性
243	36	見	jiàn	let me / kindly	以遠離微細念故得見心性
244	36	見	jiàn	Jian	以遠離微細念故得見心性
245	36	見	xiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
246	36	見	xiàn	to introduce	以遠離微細念故得見心性
247	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
248	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance	以一切心識之相皆是無明
249	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
250	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
251	35	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	滅者
252	35	滅	miè	the cessation of suffering	滅者
253	35	滅	miè	to submerge	滅者
254	35	滅	miè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana	滅者
255	35	滅	miè	to extinguish / to put out	滅者
256	35	滅	miè	to eliminate	滅者
257	35	滅	miè	to disappear / to fade away	滅者
258	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
259	35	二者	èr zhě	second / secondly / the second is	二者
260	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
261	33	三	sān	third	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
262	33	三	sān	more than two	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
263	33	三	sān	very few	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
264	33	性	xìng	gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
265	33	性	xìng	nature / disposition	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
266	33	性	xìng	grammatical gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
267	33	性	xìng	a property / a quality	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
268	33	性	xìng	life / destiny	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
269	33	性	xìng	sexual desire	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
270	33	性	xìng	scope	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
271	33	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
272	33	知	zhī	to comprehend	當知一切法不可說
273	33	知	zhī	to inform / to tell	當知一切法不可說
274	33	知	zhī	to administer	當知一切法不可說
275	33	知	zhī	to distinguish / to discern	當知一切法不可說
276	33	知	zhī	to be close friends	當知一切法不可說
277	33	知	zhī	to feel / to sense / to perceive	當知一切法不可說
278	33	知	zhī	to receive / to entertain	當知一切法不可說
279	33	知	zhī	knowledge	當知一切法不可說
280	33	知	zhī	consciousness / perception	當知一切法不可說
281	33	知	zhī	a close friend	當知一切法不可說
282	33	知	zhì	wisdom	當知一切法不可說
283	33	知	zhì	Zhi	當知一切法不可說
284	33	知	zhī	Understanding	當知一切法不可說
285	32	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
286	32	菩薩	púsà	Bodhisattva Realm	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
287	32	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
288	32	其	qí	Qi	其旨淵弘寂而無相
289	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
290	27	從	cóng	to follow	邪見之流伏從正化
291	27	從	cóng	to comply / to submit / to defer	邪見之流伏從正化
292	27	從	cóng	to participate in something	邪見之流伏從正化
293	27	從	cóng	to use a certain method or principle	邪見之流伏從正化
294	27	從	cóng	something secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
295	27	從	cóng	remote relatives	邪見之流伏從正化
296	27	從	cóng	secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
297	27	從	cóng	to go on / to advance	邪見之流伏從正化
298	27	從	cōng	at ease / informal	邪見之流伏從正化
299	27	從	zòng	a follower / a supporter	邪見之流伏從正化
300	27	從	zòng	to release	邪見之流伏從正化
301	27	從	zòng	perpendicular / longitudinal	邪見之流伏從正化
302	26	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	自昔已來久蘊西域
303	26	已	yǐ	to bring to an end / to stop	自昔已來久蘊西域
304	26	已	yǐ	to complete	自昔已來久蘊西域
305	26	已	yǐ	to demote / to dismiss	自昔已來久蘊西域
306	26	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	自昔已來久蘊西域
307	26	修行	xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice	修行
308	26	修行	xiūxíng	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation	修行
309	26	修行	xiūxíng	to cultivate / to practice	修行
310	26	修行	xiūxíng	spiritual cultivation	修行
311	25	體	tǐ	a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
312	25	體	tǐ	form / style	即示摩訶衍體故
313	25	體	tǐ	śarīra / human body	即示摩訶衍體故
314	25	體	tǐ	ti / essence	即示摩訶衍體故
315	25	體	tǐ	a substance	即示摩訶衍體故
316	25	體	tǐ	a system	即示摩訶衍體故
317	25	體	tǐ	a font	即示摩訶衍體故
318	25	體	tǐ	grammatical aspect (of a verb)	即示摩訶衍體故
319	25	體	tǐ	to experience / to realize	即示摩訶衍體故
320	25	體	tī	ti	即示摩訶衍體故
321	25	體	tǐ	limbs of a human or animal body	即示摩訶衍體故
322	25	體	tǐ	entity / a constituent / an element	即示摩訶衍體故
323	25	體	tǐ	to put oneself in another's shoes	即示摩訶衍體故
324	25	體	tǐ	a genre of writing	即示摩訶衍體故
325	25	相應	xiāngyìng	relevant / corresponding	從本已來一切染法不相應故
326	25	相應	xiāngyìng	concomitant	從本已來一切染法不相應故
327	25	相應	xiāngyìng	to respond / to act in response	從本已來一切染法不相應故
328	25	相應	xiāngying	cheap / inexpensive	從本已來一切染法不相應故
329	25	相應	xiāngyìng	Sō-ō	從本已來一切染法不相應故
330	25	相應	xiāngyìng	response, correspond	從本已來一切染法不相應故
331	24	佛	fó	Buddha / Awakened One	於佛正法毀謗不停
332	24	佛	fó	of Buddhism	於佛正法毀謗不停
333	24	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	於佛正法毀謗不停
334	24	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	於佛正法毀謗不停
335	24	佛	fú	to touch / to stroke	於佛正法毀謗不停
336	24	佛	fó	Buddha Realm	於佛正法毀謗不停
337	24	佛	fó	Buddha	於佛正法毀謗不停
338	24	現	xiàn	to appear / to manifest / to become visible	無法可現
339	24	現	xiàn	at present	無法可現
340	24	現	xiàn	existing at the present time	無法可現
341	24	現	xiàn	cash	無法可現
342	24	與	yǔ	to give	與凡聖為依
343	24	與	yǔ	to accompany	與凡聖為依
344	24	與	yù	to particate in	與凡聖為依
345	24	與	yù	of the same kind	與凡聖為依
346	24	與	yù	to help	與凡聖為依
347	24	與	yǔ	for	與凡聖為依
348	23	分別	fēnbié	to differentiate / to distinguish	分別發趣道相
349	23	分別	fēnbié	kalpanā / thought / imagination	分別發趣道相
350	23	分別	fēnbié	vikalpa / discrimination / conception	分別發趣道相
351	23	分別	fēnbié	to leave / to part / to separate	分別發趣道相
352	23	分別	fēnbié	difference	分別發趣道相
353	23	分別	fēnbié	discrimination	分別發趣道相
354	23	二	èr	two	首尾二年方訖
355	23	二	èr	Kangxi radical 7	首尾二年方訖
356	23	二	èr	second	首尾二年方訖
357	23	二	èr	twice / double / di-	首尾二年方訖
358	23	二	èr	more than one kind	首尾二年方訖
359	23	不覺	bùjué	non-enlightenment	不覺義
360	23	人	rén	person / people / a human being	其人少小博採備覽諸經
361	23	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	其人少小博採備覽諸經
362	23	人	rén	a kind of person	其人少小博採備覽諸經
363	23	人	rén	everybody	其人少小博採備覽諸經
364	23	人	rén	adult	其人少小博採備覽諸經
365	23	人	rén	somebody / others	其人少小博採備覽諸經
366	23	人	rén	an upright person	其人少小博採備覽諸經
367	23	人	rén	Human Realm	其人少小博採備覽諸經
368	23	生	shēng	to be born / to give birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
369	23	生	shēng	to live	生於佛前必定不退信心故
370	23	生	shēng	raw	生於佛前必定不退信心故
371	23	生	shēng	a student	生於佛前必定不退信心故
372	23	生	shēng	life	生於佛前必定不退信心故
373	23	生	shēng	birth	生於佛前必定不退信心故
374	23	生	shēng	to produce / to give rise	生於佛前必定不退信心故
375	23	生	shēng	alive	生於佛前必定不退信心故
376	23	生	shēng	a lifetime	生於佛前必定不退信心故
377	23	生	shēng	to initiate / to become	生於佛前必定不退信心故
378	23	生	shēng	to grow	生於佛前必定不退信心故
379	23	生	shēng	unfamiliar	生於佛前必定不退信心故
380	23	生	shēng	not experienced	生於佛前必定不退信心故
381	23	生	shēng	hard / stiff / strong	生於佛前必定不退信心故
382	23	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	生於佛前必定不退信心故
383	23	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	生於佛前必定不退信心故
384	23	生	shēng	gender	生於佛前必定不退信心故
385	23	生	shēng	to develop / to grow	生於佛前必定不退信心故
386	23	生	shēng	to set up	生於佛前必定不退信心故
387	23	生	shēng	a prostitute	生於佛前必定不退信心故
388	23	生	shēng	a captive	生於佛前必定不退信心故
389	23	生	shēng	a gentleman	生於佛前必定不退信心故
390	23	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	生於佛前必定不退信心故
391	23	生	shēng	unripe	生於佛前必定不退信心故
392	23	生	shēng	nature	生於佛前必定不退信心故
393	23	生	shēng	to inherit / to succeed	生於佛前必定不退信心故
394	23	生	shēng	destiny	生於佛前必定不退信心故
395	23	方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	為示方便消惡業障善護其
396	23	方便	fāngbiàn	upāya / skillful means / expedient means	為示方便消惡業障善護其
397	23	方便	fāngbiàn	to to the toilet	為示方便消惡業障善護其
398	23	方便	fāngbiàn	to have money to lend	為示方便消惡業障善護其
399	23	方便	fāngbiàn	to make something convenient for others	為示方便消惡業障善護其
400	23	方便	fāngbiàn	to do somebody a favor	為示方便消惡業障善護其
401	23	方便	fāngbiàn	appropriate	為示方便消惡業障善護其
402	23	方便	fāngbiàn	Convenience	為示方便消惡業障善護其
403	23	方便	fāngbiàn	expedient means	為示方便消惡業障善護其
404	23	方便	fāngbiàn	Skillful Means	為示方便消惡業障善護其
405	22	功德	gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit	無量功德藏
406	22	功德	gōngdé	puṇya / puñña	無量功德藏
407	22	功德	gōngdé	merit	無量功德藏
408	22	隨	suí	to follow	但隨妄念不可得故
409	22	隨	suí	to listen to	但隨妄念不可得故
410	22	隨	suí	to submit to / to comply with	但隨妄念不可得故
411	22	隨	suí	to be obsequious	但隨妄念不可得故
412	22	隨	suí	17th hexagram	但隨妄念不可得故
413	22	隨	suí	let somebody do what they like	但隨妄念不可得故
414	22	隨	suí	to resemble / to look like	但隨妄念不可得故
415	22	來	lái	to come	自昔已來久蘊西域
416	22	來	lái	please	自昔已來久蘊西域
417	22	來	lái	used to substitute for another verb	自昔已來久蘊西域
418	22	來	lái	used between two word groups to express purpose and effect	自昔已來久蘊西域
419	22	來	lái	wheat	自昔已來久蘊西域
420	22	來	lái	next / future	自昔已來久蘊西域
421	22	來	lái	a simple complement of direction	自昔已來久蘊西域
422	22	來	lái	to occur / to arise	自昔已來久蘊西域
423	22	來	lái	to earn	自昔已來久蘊西域
424	22	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
425	22	一切法	yīqiē fǎ	all phenomena	謂一切法真如平等不增減故
426	22	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
427	22	無量	wúliàng	apramāṇa / amita / ananta / immeasurable / unlimited	無量功德藏
428	22	無量	wúliàng	Atula	無量功德藏
429	22	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable	無量功德藏
430	21	入	rù	to enter	起信未久迴邪入正
431	21	入	rù	Kangxi radical 11	起信未久迴邪入正
432	21	入	rù	radical	起信未久迴邪入正
433	21	入	rù	income	起信未久迴邪入正
434	21	入	rù	to conform with	起信未久迴邪入正
435	21	入	rù	to descend	起信未久迴邪入正
436	21	入	rù	the entering tone	起信未久迴邪入正
437	21	入	rù	to pay	起信未久迴邪入正
438	21	入	rù	to join	起信未久迴邪入正
439	21	名	míng	fame / renown / reputation	唯是一心故名真如
440	21	名	míng	a name / personal name / designation	唯是一心故名真如
441	21	名	míng	rank / position	唯是一心故名真如
442	21	名	míng	an excuse	唯是一心故名真如
443	21	名	míng	life	唯是一心故名真如
444	21	名	míng	to name / to call	唯是一心故名真如
445	21	名	míng	to express / to describe	唯是一心故名真如
446	21	名	míng	to be called / to have the name	唯是一心故名真如
447	21	名	míng	to own / to possess	唯是一心故名真如
448	21	名	míng	famous / renowned	唯是一心故名真如
449	21	名	míng	moral	唯是一心故名真如
450	21	令	lìng	to make / to cause to be / to lead	令諸眾生正解不謬故
451	21	令	lìng	to issue a command	令諸眾生正解不謬故
452	21	令	lìng	rules of behavior / customs	令諸眾生正解不謬故
453	21	令	lìng	an order / a command / an edict / a decree / a statute	令諸眾生正解不謬故
454	21	令	lìng	a season	令諸眾生正解不謬故
455	21	令	lìng	respected / good reputation	令諸眾生正解不謬故
456	21	令	lìng	good	令諸眾生正解不謬故
457	21	令	lìng	pretentious	令諸眾生正解不謬故
458	21	令	lìng	a transcending state of existence	令諸眾生正解不謬故
459	21	令	lìng	a commander	令諸眾生正解不謬故
460	21	令	lìng	a commanding quality / an impressive character	令諸眾生正解不謬故
461	21	令	lìng	lyrics	令諸眾生正解不謬故
462	21	令	lìng	Ling	令諸眾生正解不謬故
463	21	發心	fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta	從初正信發心觀察
464	21	發心	fàxīn	Resolve	從初正信發心觀察
465	21	發心	fàxīn	to resolve	從初正信發心觀察
466	21	名為	míngwèi	to be called	名為真如
467	21	如來	Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One	故於如來滅後六百餘年
468	21	如來	Rúlái	Tathagata	故於如來滅後六百餘年
469	20	隨順	suíshùn	to follow / to go along with	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
470	20	隨順	suíshùn	Follow and Oblige	諸眾生等云何隨順而能得入
471	20	種	zhǒng	kind / type	是因緣有八種
472	20	種	zhòng	to plant / to grow / to cultivate	是因緣有八種
473	20	種	zhǒng	seed / strain	是因緣有八種
474	20	種	zhǒng	offspring	是因緣有八種
475	20	種	zhǒng	breed	是因緣有八種
476	20	種	zhǒng	race	是因緣有八種
477	20	種	zhǒng	species	是因緣有八種
478	20	種	zhǒng	root / source / origin	是因緣有八種
479	20	種	zhǒng	grit / guts	是因緣有八種
480	20	應	yìng	to answer / to respond	時彼國王應即移遣
481	20	應	yìng	to confirm / to verify	時彼國王應即移遣
482	20	應	yìng	to be worthy of / to correspond to / suitable	時彼國王應即移遣
483	20	應	yìng	to accept	時彼國王應即移遣
484	20	應	yìng	to permit / to allow	時彼國王應即移遣
485	20	應	yìng	to echo	時彼國王應即移遣
486	20	應	yìng	to handle / to deal with	時彼國王應即移遣
487	20	應	yìng	Ying	時彼國王應即移遣
488	20	中	zhōng	middle	修多羅中具有此法
489	20	中	zhōng	medium / medium sized	修多羅中具有此法
490	20	中	zhōng	China	修多羅中具有此法
491	20	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	修多羅中具有此法
492	20	中	zhōng	midday	修多羅中具有此法
493	20	中	zhōng	inside	修多羅中具有此法
494	20	中	zhōng	during	修多羅中具有此法
495	20	中	zhōng	Zhong	修多羅中具有此法
496	20	中	zhōng	intermediary	修多羅中具有此法
497	20	中	zhōng	half	修多羅中具有此法
498	20	中	zhòng	to reach / to attain	修多羅中具有此法
499	20	中	zhòng	to suffer / to infect	修多羅中具有此法
500	20	中	zhòng	to obtain	修多羅中具有此法

Frequencies of all Words

Top 6128

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	272	故	gù	purposely / intentionally / deliberately / knowingly	故於如來滅後六百餘年
2	272	故	gù	old / ancient / former / past	故於如來滅後六百餘年
3	272	故	gù	reason / cause / purpose	故於如來滅後六百餘年
4	272	故	gù	to die	故於如來滅後六百餘年
5	272	故	gù	so / therefore / hence	故於如來滅後六百餘年
6	272	故	gù	original	故於如來滅後六百餘年
7	272	故	gù	accident / happening / instance	故於如來滅後六百餘年
8	272	故	gù	a friend / an acquaintance / friendship	故於如來滅後六百餘年
9	272	故	gù	something in the past	故於如來滅後六百餘年
10	272	故	gù	deceased / dead	故於如來滅後六百餘年
11	272	故	gù	still / yet	故於如來滅後六百餘年
12	135	以	yǐ	so as to / in order to	以其文深旨遠
13	135	以	yǐ	to use / to regard as	以其文深旨遠
14	135	以	yǐ	to use / to grasp	以其文深旨遠
15	135	以	yǐ	according to	以其文深旨遠
16	135	以	yǐ	because of	以其文深旨遠
17	135	以	yǐ	on a certain date	以其文深旨遠
18	135	以	yǐ	and / as well as	以其文深旨遠
19	135	以	yǐ	to rely on	以其文深旨遠
20	135	以	yǐ	to regard	以其文深旨遠
21	135	以	yǐ	to be able to	以其文深旨遠
22	135	以	yǐ	to order / to command	以其文深旨遠
23	135	以	yǐ	further / moreover	以其文深旨遠
24	135	以	yǐ	used after a verb	以其文深旨遠
25	135	以	yǐ	very	以其文深旨遠
26	135	以	yǐ	already	以其文深旨遠
27	135	以	yǐ	increasingly	以其文深旨遠
28	135	以	yǐ	a reason / a cause	以其文深旨遠
29	135	以	yǐ	Israel	以其文深旨遠
30	135	以	yǐ	Yi	以其文深旨遠
31	122	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	夫起信論者
32	122	者	zhě	that	夫起信論者
33	122	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	夫起信論者
34	122	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	夫起信論者
35	122	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	夫起信論者
36	122	者	zhě	topic marker / that / it	夫起信論者
37	122	者	zhuó	according to	夫起信論者
38	108	有	yǒu	is / are / to exist	時有一高德沙門
39	108	有	yǒu	to have / to possess	時有一高德沙門
40	108	有	yǒu	becoming / bhāva	時有一高德沙門
41	108	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	時有一高德沙門
42	108	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	時有一高德沙門
43	108	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	時有一高德沙門
44	108	有	yǒu	a certain / used before a person, time, or place	時有一高德沙門
45	108	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	時有一高德沙門
46	108	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	時有一高德沙門
47	108	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	時有一高德沙門
48	108	有	yǒu	a certain thing / what exists	時有一高德沙門
49	108	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	時有一高德沙門
50	108	有	yǒu	abundant	時有一高德沙門
51	108	有	yǒu	purposeful	時有一高德沙門
52	108	有	yǒu	You	時有一高德沙門
53	108	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	時有一高德沙門
54	96	相	xiāng	each other / one another / mutually	及彼身體相
55	96	相	xiàng	to observe / to assess	及彼身體相
56	96	相	xiàng	appearance / portrait / picture	及彼身體相
57	96	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition	及彼身體相
58	96	相	xiàng	to aid / to help	及彼身體相
59	96	相	xiāng	a chancellor / a prime minister / a high minister	及彼身體相
60	96	相	xiàng	nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance	及彼身體相
61	96	相	xiàng	sign / mark / liṅga	及彼身體相
62	96	相	xiàng	a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion	及彼身體相
63	96	相	xiāng	alternately / in turn	及彼身體相
64	96	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
65	96	相	xiāng	form substance	及彼身體相
66	96	相	xiāng	to express	及彼身體相
67	96	相	xiàng	to choose	及彼身體相
68	96	相	xiāng	Xiang	及彼身體相
69	96	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	及彼身體相
70	96	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	及彼身體相
71	96	相	xiāng	to compare	及彼身體相
72	96	相	xiàng	to divine	及彼身體相
73	96	相	xiàng	to administer	及彼身體相
74	96	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	及彼身體相
75	96	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	及彼身體相
76	96	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	及彼身體相
77	96	相	xiāng	coralwood	及彼身體相
78	96	相	xiàng	ministry	及彼身體相
79	96	相	xiàng	to supplement / to enhance	及彼身體相
80	88	若	ruò	to seem / to be like / as	若如來滅後
81	88	若	ruò	seemingly	若如來滅後
82	88	若	ruò	if	若如來滅後
83	88	若	ruò	you	若如來滅後
84	88	若	ruò	this / that	若如來滅後
85	88	若	ruò	and / or	若如來滅後
86	88	若	ruò	as for / pertaining to	若如來滅後
87	88	若	rě	re	若如來滅後
88	88	若	rě	pomegranite	若如來滅後
89	88	若	ruò	to choose	若如來滅後
90	88	若	ruò	to agree / to accord with / to conform to	若如來滅後
91	88	若	ruò	thus	若如來滅後
92	88	若	ruò	pollia	若如來滅後
93	88	若	ruò	Ruo	若如來滅後
94	88	若	ruò	only then	若如來滅後
95	88	於	yú	in / at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
96	88	於	yú	in / at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
97	88	於	yú	in / at / to / from	故於如來滅後六百餘年
98	88	於	yú	to rely on / to depend on	故於如來滅後六百餘年
99	88	於	yú	to go to / to arrive at	故於如來滅後六百餘年
100	88	於	yú	from	故於如來滅後六百餘年
101	88	於	yú	give	故於如來滅後六百餘年
102	88	於	yú	oppposing	故於如來滅後六百餘年
103	88	於	yú	and	故於如來滅後六百餘年
104	88	於	yú	compared to	故於如來滅後六百餘年
105	88	於	yú	by	故於如來滅後六百餘年
106	88	於	yú	and / as well as	故於如來滅後六百餘年
107	88	於	yú	for	故於如來滅後六百餘年
108	88	於	yú	Yu	故於如來滅後六百餘年
109	88	於	wū	a crow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
110	88	於	wū	whew / wow	故於如來滅後六百餘年
111	85	不	bù	not / no	不揆無聞
112	85	不	bù	expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived	不揆無聞
113	85	不	bù	as a correlative	不揆無聞
114	85	不	bù	no (answering a question)	不揆無聞
115	85	不	bù	forms a negative adjective from a noun	不揆無聞
116	85	不	bù	at the end of a sentence to form a question	不揆無聞
117	85	不	bù	to form a yes or no question	不揆無聞
118	85	不	bù	infix potential marker	不揆無聞
119	84	心	xīn	heart	心
120	84	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	心
121	84	心	xīn	mind / consciousness	心
122	84	心	xīn	the center / the core / the middle	心
123	84	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	心
124	84	心	xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality	心
125	84	心	xīn	emotion	心
126	84	心	xīn	intention / consideration	心
127	84	心	xīn	disposition / temperament	心
128	82	為	wèi	for / to	與凡聖為依
129	82	為	wèi	because of	與凡聖為依
130	82	為	wéi	to act as / to serve	與凡聖為依
131	82	為	wéi	to change into / to become	與凡聖為依
132	82	為	wéi	to be / is	與凡聖為依
133	82	為	wéi	to do	與凡聖為依
134	82	為	wèi	for	與凡聖為依
135	82	為	wèi	to	與凡聖為依
136	82	為	wéi	in a passive construction	與凡聖為依
137	82	為	wéi	forming a rehetorical question	與凡聖為依
138	82	為	wéi	forming an adverb	與凡聖為依
139	82	為	wéi	to add emphasis	與凡聖為依
140	82	為	wèi	to support / to help	與凡聖為依
141	82	為	wéi	to govern	與凡聖為依
142	81	之	zhī	him / her / them / that	開示如理緣起之義
143	81	之	zhī	used between a modifier and a word to form a word group	開示如理緣起之義
144	81	之	zhī	to go	開示如理緣起之義
145	81	之	zhī	this / that	開示如理緣起之義
146	81	之	zhī	genetive marker	開示如理緣起之義
147	81	之	zhī	it	開示如理緣起之義
148	81	之	zhī	in	開示如理緣起之義
149	81	之	zhī	all	開示如理緣起之義
150	81	之	zhī	and	開示如理緣起之義
151	81	之	zhī	however	開示如理緣起之義
152	81	之	zhī	if	開示如理緣起之義
153	81	之	zhī	then	開示如理緣起之義
154	81	之	zhī	to arrive / to go	開示如理緣起之義
155	81	之	zhī	is	開示如理緣起之義
156	81	之	zhī	to use	開示如理緣起之義
157	81	之	zhī	Zhi	開示如理緣起之義
158	79	依	yī	according to	與凡聖為依
159	79	依	yī	to depend on / to lean on	與凡聖為依
160	79	依	yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum	與凡聖為依
161	79	依	yī	to comply with / to follow	與凡聖為依
162	79	依	yī	to help	與凡聖為依
163	79	依	yī	flourishing	與凡聖為依
164	79	依	yī	lovable	與凡聖為依
165	78	能	néng	can / able	有法能起摩訶衍信根
166	78	能	néng	ability / capacity	有法能起摩訶衍信根
167	78	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	有法能起摩訶衍信根
168	78	能	néng	energy	有法能起摩訶衍信根
169	78	能	néng	function / use	有法能起摩訶衍信根
170	78	能	néng	may / should / permitted to	有法能起摩訶衍信根
171	78	能	néng	talent	有法能起摩訶衍信根
172	78	能	néng	expert at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
173	78	能	néng	to be in harmony	有法能起摩訶衍信根
174	78	能	néng	to tend to / to care for	有法能起摩訶衍信根
175	78	能	néng	to reach / to arrive at	有法能起摩訶衍信根
176	78	能	néng	as long as / only	有法能起摩訶衍信根
177	78	能	néng	even if	有法能起摩訶衍信根
178	78	能	néng	but	有法能起摩訶衍信根
179	78	能	néng	in this way	有法能起摩訶衍信根
180	75	說	shuō	to say / said / to speak / to talk / speaks	是故應說
181	75	說	yuè	to relax / to enjoy / to be delighted	是故應說
182	75	說	shuì	to persuade	是故應說
183	75	說	shuō	to teach / to recite / to explain	是故應說
184	75	說	shuō	a doctrine / a theory	是故應說
185	75	說	shuō	to claim / to assert	是故應說
186	75	說	shuō	allocution	是故應說
187	75	說	shuō	to criticize / to scold	是故應說
188	75	說	shuō	to indicate / to refer to	是故應說
189	69	無	wú	no	無傳東夏者
190	69	無	wú	to not have / without	無傳東夏者
191	69	無	wú	has not yet	無傳東夏者
192	69	無	mó	mo	無傳東夏者
193	69	無	wú	do not	無傳東夏者
194	69	無	wú	not / -less / un-	無傳東夏者
195	69	無	wú	regardless of	無傳東夏者
196	69	無	wú	Wu	無傳東夏者
197	69	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	無傳東夏者
198	67	云何	yúnhé	why	云何為五
199	66	一切	yīqiè	all / every / everything	是心則攝一切世間法
200	66	一切	yīqiè	temporary	是心則攝一切世間法
201	66	一切	yīqiè	the same	是心則攝一切世間法
202	66	一切	yīqiè	generally	是心則攝一切世間法
203	66	一切	yīqiè	all, everything	是心則攝一切世間法
204	66	義	yì	meaning / sense	開示如理緣起之義
205	66	義	yì	justice / right action / righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
206	66	義	yì	artificial / man-made / fake	開示如理緣起之義
207	66	義	yì	chivalry / generosity	開示如理緣起之義
208	66	義	yì	just / righteous	開示如理緣起之義
209	66	義	yì	adopted	開示如理緣起之義
210	66	義	yì	a relationship	開示如理緣起之義
211	66	義	yì	volunteer	開示如理緣起之義
212	66	義	yì	something suitable	開示如理緣起之義
213	66	義	yì	a martyr	開示如理緣起之義
214	66	義	yì	a law	開示如理緣起之義
215	66	義	yì	Yi	開示如理緣起之義
216	66	義	yì	Righteousness	開示如理緣起之義
217	59	是	shì	is / are / am / to be	是因緣有八種
218	59	是	shì	is exactly	是因緣有八種
219	59	是	shì	is suitable / is in contrast / used for emphasis	是因緣有八種
220	59	是	shì	this / that / those	是因緣有八種
221	59	是	shì	really / certainly	是因緣有八種
222	59	是	shì	correct / affirmative	是因緣有八種
223	59	是	shì	to exist	是因緣有八種
224	59	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	是因緣有八種
225	58	此	cǐ	this / these	有何因緣而造此論
226	58	此	cǐ	in this way	有何因緣而造此論
227	58	此	cǐ	otherwise / but / however / so	有何因緣而造此論
228	58	此	cǐ	at this time / now / here	有何因緣而造此論
229	57	諸	zhū	all / many / various	諸道亂興
230	57	諸	zhū	Zhu	諸道亂興
231	57	諸	zhū	all / members of the class	諸道亂興
232	57	諸	zhū	interrogative particle	諸道亂興
233	57	離	lí	to leave / to depart / to go away / to part	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
234	57	離	lí	a mythical bird	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
235	57	離	lí	li / one of the eight divinatory trigrams	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
236	57	離	lí	a band or kerchief worn when a woman left home to be married	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
237	57	離	chī	a dragon with horns not yet grown	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
238	57	離	lí	a mountain ash	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
239	57	離	lí	vanilla / a vanilla-like herb	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
240	57	離	lí	to be scattered / to be separated	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
241	57	離	lí	to cut off	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
242	57	離	lí	to violate / to be contrary to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
243	57	離	lí	to be distant from	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
244	57	離	lí	two	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
245	57	離	lí	to array / to align	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
246	57	離	lí	to pass through / to experience	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
247	57	離	lí	transcendence	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
248	57	而	ér	and / as well as / but (not) / yet (not)	其旨淵弘寂而無相
249	57	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	其旨淵弘寂而無相
250	57	而	ér	you	其旨淵弘寂而無相
251	57	而	ér	not only ... but also .... / ... as well as ... / moreover / in addition / furthermore	其旨淵弘寂而無相
252	57	而	ér	right away / then	其旨淵弘寂而無相
253	57	而	ér	but / yet / however / while / nevertheless	其旨淵弘寂而無相
254	57	而	ér	if / in case / in the event that	其旨淵弘寂而無相
255	57	而	ér	therefore / as a result / thus	其旨淵弘寂而無相
256	57	而	ér	how can it be that?	其旨淵弘寂而無相
257	57	而	ér	so as to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
258	57	而	ér	only then	其旨淵弘寂而無相
259	57	而	ér	as if / to seem like	其旨淵弘寂而無相
260	57	而	néng	can / able	其旨淵弘寂而無相
261	57	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks / sideburns	其旨淵弘寂而無相
262	57	而	ér	me	其旨淵弘寂而無相
263	57	而	ér	to arrive / up to	其旨淵弘寂而無相
264	57	而	ér	possessive	其旨淵弘寂而無相
265	56	則	zé	otherwise / but / however	則不須
266	56	則	zé	then	則不須
267	56	則	zé	measure word for short sections of text	則不須
268	56	則	zé	a criteria / a norm / a standard / a rule / a law	則不須
269	56	則	zé	a grade / a level	則不須
270	56	則	zé	an example / a model	則不須
271	56	則	zé	a weighing device	則不須
272	56	則	zé	to grade / to rank	則不須
273	56	則	zé	to copy / to imitate / to follow	則不須
274	56	則	zé	to do	則不須
275	56	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an	則不須
276	56	則	zé	only	則不須
277	56	則	zé	immediately	則不須
278	56	真如	zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata	是心真如相
279	56	真如	zhēnrú	True Thusness	是心真如相
280	53	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	所言法者
281	53	所	suǒ	an office / an institute	所言法者
282	53	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	所言法者
283	53	所	suǒ	it	所言法者
284	53	所	suǒ	if / supposing	所言法者
285	53	所	suǒ	a few / various / some	所言法者
286	53	所	suǒ	a place / a location	所言法者
287	53	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	所言法者
288	53	所	suǒ	that which	所言法者
289	53	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	所言法者
290	53	所	suǒ	meaning	所言法者
291	53	所	suǒ	garrison	所言法者
292	52	得	de	potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
293	52	得	dé	to obtain / to get / to gain / to attain / to win	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
294	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
295	52	得	děi	to want to / to need to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
296	52	得	děi	must / ought to	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
297	52	得	dé	de	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
298	52	得	de	infix potential marker	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
299	52	得	dé	to result in	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
300	52	得	dé	to be proper / to fit / to suit	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
301	52	得	dé	to be satisfied	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
302	52	得	dé	to be finished	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
303	52	得	de	result of degree	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
304	52	得	de	marks completion of an action	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
305	52	得	děi	satisfying	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
306	52	得	dé	to contract	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
307	52	得	dé	marks permission or possibility	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
308	52	得	dé	expressing frustration	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
309	52	得	dé	to hear	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
310	52	得	dé	to have / there is	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
311	52	得	dé	marks time passed	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
312	49	起	qǐ	to arise / to get up	起大乘正信
313	49	起	qǐ	case / instance / batch / group	起大乘正信
314	49	起	qǐ	to rise / to raise	起大乘正信
315	49	起	qǐ	to grow out of / to bring forth / to emerge	起大乘正信
316	49	起	qǐ	to appoint (to an official post) / to take up a post	起大乘正信
317	49	起	qǐ	to start	起大乘正信
318	49	起	qǐ	to establish / to build	起大乘正信
319	49	起	qǐ	to draft / to draw up (a plan)	起大乘正信
320	49	起	qǐ	opening sentence / opening verse	起大乘正信
321	49	起	qǐ	to get out of bed	起大乘正信
322	49	起	qǐ	to recover / to heal	起大乘正信
323	49	起	qǐ	to take out / to extract	起大乘正信
324	49	起	qǐ	marks the beginning of an action	起大乘正信
325	49	起	qǐ	marks the sufficiency of an action	起大乘正信
326	49	起	qǐ	to call back from mourning	起大乘正信
327	49	起	qǐ	to take place / to occur	起大乘正信
328	49	起	qǐ	from	起大乘正信
329	49	起	qǐ	to conjecture	起大乘正信
330	49	念	niàn	to read aloud	不可念故
331	49	念	niàn	to remember / to expect	不可念故
332	49	念	niàn	to miss	不可念故
333	49	念	niàn	to consider	不可念故
334	49	念	niàn	to recite / to chant	不可念故
335	49	念	niàn	to show affection for	不可念故
336	49	念	niàn	a thought / an idea	不可念故
337	49	念	niàn	twenty	不可念故
338	49	念	niàn	memory	不可念故
339	49	念	niàn	mindfulness / smṛti	不可念故
340	49	念	niàn	an instant	不可念故
341	49	念	niàn	Nian	不可念故
342	48	法	fǎ	method / way	眾法之本
343	48	法	fǎ	France	眾法之本
344	48	法	fǎ	the law / rules / regulations	眾法之本
345	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma	眾法之本
346	48	法	fǎ	a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings	眾法之本
347	48	法	fǎ	a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought	眾法之本
348	48	法	fǎ	a standard / a norm	眾法之本
349	48	法	fǎ	an institution	眾法之本
350	48	法	fǎ	to emulate	眾法之本
351	48	法	fǎ	magic / a magic trick	眾法之本
352	48	法	fǎ	punishment	眾法之本
353	48	法	fǎ	Fa	眾法之本
354	48	法	fǎ	quality / characteristic	眾法之本
355	48	法	fǎ	a precedent	眾法之本
356	48	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	眾法之本
357	48	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	眾法之本
358	48	法	fǎ	Dharma	眾法之本
359	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
360	47	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	為令善根成熟眾生於摩訶衍法堪任不退信故
361	42	謂	wèi	to call	謂眾生心
362	42	謂	wèi	to discuss / to comment on / to speak of / to tell about	謂眾生心
363	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
364	42	謂	wèi	to treat as / to regard as	謂眾生心
365	42	謂	wèi	introducing a condition situation	謂眾生心
366	42	謂	wèi	to speak to / to address	謂眾生心
367	42	謂	wèi	to think	謂眾生心
368	42	謂	wèi	for / is to be	謂眾生心
369	42	謂	wèi	to make / to cause	謂眾生心
370	42	謂	wèi	and	謂眾生心
371	42	謂	wèi	principle / reason	謂眾生心
372	42	謂	wèi	Wei	謂眾生心
373	42	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies	謂依法力熏習
374	41	亦	yì	also / too	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
375	41	亦	yì	but	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
376	41	亦	yì	this / he / she	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
377	41	亦	yì	although / even though	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
378	41	亦	yì	already	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
379	41	亦	yì	particle with no meaning	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
380	41	亦	yì	Yi	或有眾生亦以自力少聞而多解者
381	40	即	jí	promptly / right away / immediately	時彼國王應即移遣
382	40	即	jí	to be near by / to be close to	時彼國王應即移遣
383	40	即	jí	at that time	時彼國王應即移遣
384	40	即	jí	to be exactly the same as / to be thus	時彼國王應即移遣
385	40	即	jí	supposed / so-called	時彼國王應即移遣
386	40	即	jí	if / but	時彼國王應即移遣
387	40	即	jí	to arrive at / to ascend	時彼國王應即移遣
388	40	即	jí	then / following	時彼國王應即移遣
389	40	非	fēi	not / non- / un-	非求世間名利恭敬故
390	40	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	非求世間名利恭敬故
391	40	非	fēi	wrong / bad / untruthful	非求世間名利恭敬故
392	40	非	fēi	different	非求世間名利恭敬故
393	40	非	fēi	to not be / to not have	非求世間名利恭敬故
394	40	非	fēi	to violate / to be contrary to	非求世間名利恭敬故
395	40	非	fēi	Africa	非求世間名利恭敬故
396	40	非	fēi	to slander	非求世間名利恭敬故
397	40	非	fěi	to avoid	非求世間名利恭敬故
398	40	非	fēi	must	非求世間名利恭敬故
399	40	非	fēi	an error	非求世間名利恭敬故
400	40	非	fēi	a problem / a question	非求世間名利恭敬故
401	40	非	fēi	evil	非求世間名利恭敬故
402	40	非	fēi	besides / except / unless	非求世間名利恭敬故
403	39	等	děng	et cetera / and so on	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
404	39	等	děng	to wait	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
405	39	等	děng	degree / kind	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
406	39	等	děng	plural	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
407	39	等	děng	to be equal	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
408	39	等	děng	degree / level	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
409	39	等	děng	to compare	傳語人天竺國月支首那等
410	37	境界	jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state	若離妄念則無一切境界之相
411	36	見	jiàn	to see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
412	36	見	jiàn	opinion / view / understanding	以遠離微細念故得見心性
413	36	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	以遠離微細念故得見心性
414	36	見	jiàn	refer to / for details see	以遠離微細念故得見心性
415	36	見	jiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
416	36	見	jiàn	passive marker	以遠離微細念故得見心性
417	36	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi	以遠離微細念故得見心性
418	36	見	jiàn	to meet	以遠離微細念故得見心性
419	36	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	以遠離微細念故得見心性
420	36	見	jiàn	let me / kindly	以遠離微細念故得見心性
421	36	見	jiàn	Jian	以遠離微細念故得見心性
422	36	見	xiàn	to appear	以遠離微細念故得見心性
423	36	見	xiàn	to introduce	以遠離微細念故得見心性
424	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā	以一切心識之相皆是無明
425	36	無明	wúmíng	ignorance	以一切心識之相皆是無明
426	36	無有	wú yǒu	there is not	無有變異
427	36	一者	yī zhě	first / firstly / the first is	一者
428	35	滅	miè	to destroy / to wipe out / to exterminate	滅者
429	35	滅	miè	the cessation of suffering	滅者
430	35	滅	miè	to submerge	滅者
431	35	滅	miè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana	滅者
432	35	滅	miè	to extinguish / to put out	滅者
433	35	滅	miè	to eliminate	滅者
434	35	滅	miè	to disappear / to fade away	滅者
435	35	二者	èrzhě	the two / both	二者
436	35	二者	èr zhě	second / secondly / the second is	二者
437	33	三	sān	three	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
438	33	三	sān	third	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
439	33	三	sān	more than two	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
440	33	三	sān	very few	以大梁承聖三年歲次癸酉九月十日
441	33	性	xìng	gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
442	33	性	xìng	suffix corresponding to -ness	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
443	33	性	xìng	nature / disposition	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
444	33	性	xìng	a suffix corresponding to -ness	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
445	33	性	xìng	grammatical gender	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
446	33	性	xìng	a property / a quality	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
447	33	性	xìng	life / destiny	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
448	33	性	xìng	sexual desire	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
449	33	性	xìng	scope	謂如來藏具足無量性功德故
450	33	知	zhī	to know	當知一切法不可說
451	33	知	zhī	to comprehend	當知一切法不可說
452	33	知	zhī	to inform / to tell	當知一切法不可說
453	33	知	zhī	to administer	當知一切法不可說
454	33	知	zhī	to distinguish / to discern	當知一切法不可說
455	33	知	zhī	to be close friends	當知一切法不可說
456	33	知	zhī	to feel / to sense / to perceive	當知一切法不可說
457	33	知	zhī	to receive / to entertain	當知一切法不可說
458	33	知	zhī	knowledge	當知一切法不可說
459	33	知	zhī	consciousness / perception	當知一切法不可說
460	33	知	zhī	a close friend	當知一切法不可說
461	33	知	zhì	wisdom	當知一切法不可說
462	33	知	zhì	Zhi	當知一切法不可說
463	33	知	zhī	Understanding	當知一切法不可說
464	32	菩薩	púsà	bodhisatta	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
465	32	菩薩	púsà	Bodhisattva Realm	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
466	32	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
467	32	或	huò	or / either / else	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
468	32	或	huò	maybe / perhaps / might / possibly	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
469	32	或	huò	some / someone	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
470	32	或	míngnián	suddenly	或有眾生能以自力廣聞而取解者
471	32	其	qí	his / hers / its / theirs	其旨淵弘寂而無相
472	32	其	qí	to add emphasis	其旨淵弘寂而無相
473	32	其	qí	used when asking a question in reply to a question	其旨淵弘寂而無相
474	32	其	qí	used when making a request or giving an order	其旨淵弘寂而無相
475	32	其	qí	he / her / it / them	其旨淵弘寂而無相
476	32	其	qí	probably / likely	其旨淵弘寂而無相
477	32	其	qí	will	其旨淵弘寂而無相
478	32	其	qí	may	其旨淵弘寂而無相
479	32	其	qí	if	其旨淵弘寂而無相
480	32	其	qí	or	其旨淵弘寂而無相
481	32	其	qí	Qi	其旨淵弘寂而無相
482	29	所謂	suǒwèi	so-called	所謂為令眾生離一切苦得究竟樂
483	27	皆	jiē	all / each and every / in all cases	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
484	27	皆	jiē	same / equally	一切菩薩皆乘此法到如來地故
485	27	從	cóng	from	邪見之流伏從正化
486	27	從	cóng	to follow	邪見之流伏從正化
487	27	從	cóng	past / through	邪見之流伏從正化
488	27	從	cóng	to comply / to submit / to defer	邪見之流伏從正化
489	27	從	cóng	to participate in something	邪見之流伏從正化
490	27	從	cóng	to use a certain method or principle	邪見之流伏從正化
491	27	從	cóng	usually	邪見之流伏從正化
492	27	從	cóng	something secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
493	27	從	cóng	remote relatives	邪見之流伏從正化
494	27	從	cóng	secondary	邪見之流伏從正化
495	27	從	cóng	to go on / to advance	邪見之流伏從正化
496	27	從	cōng	at ease / informal	邪見之流伏從正化
497	27	從	zòng	a follower / a supporter	邪見之流伏從正化
498	27	從	zòng	to release	邪見之流伏從正化
499	27	從	zòng	perpendicular / longitudinal	邪見之流伏從正化
500	26	已	yǐ	already	自昔已來久蘊西域

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
有		yǒu yǒu	becoming / bhāva 1. existence; 2. becoming
相		xiàng xiàng xiàng xiàng	lakṣaṇa / countenance / personage / quality / character / disposition nimitta / a sign / a mark / appearance sign / mark / liṅga a perception / cognition / conceptualization / a notion
若		rě	re
心		xīn	citta / thinking / thought / mind / mentality
依		yī	upadhi ／ bonds / substratum
无	無	mó wú	mo Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.
一切		yīqiè	all, everything
义	義	yì	Righteousness
离	離	lí	transcendence
则	則	zé	koan / kōan / gong'an
真如		zhēnrú zhēnrú	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata True Thusness
念		niàn niàn	memory mindfulness / smṛti
法		fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha / Dharma / Dhárma a dharma / a dhárma / a natural law / teachings a mental object / a phenomenon / dharma / a thought quality / characteristic Dharma
众生	眾生	zhòngshēng zhòngshēng	beings / all living things / all sentient beings sentient beings
熏习	熏習	xūnxí	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
境界		jìngjiè	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state
见	見	jiàn	view / perception / dṛṣṭi / diṭṭhi
无明	無明	wúmíng wúmíng	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā ignorance
灭	滅	miè miè	the cessation of suffering Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
知		zhī	Understanding
菩萨	菩薩	púsà púsà púsà	bodhisatta Bodhisattva Realm bodhisattva
修行		xiūxíng xiūxíng xiūxíng	pratipatti / spiritual practice bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation spiritual cultivation
如是		rúshì	thus, so
体	體	tǐ tǐ tǐ	śarīra / human body ti / essence entity / a constituent / an element
相应	相應	xiāngyìng xiāngyìng xiāngyìng	concomitant Sō-ō response, correspond
佛		fó fó fó fó fó fó	Buddha / Awakened One of Buddhism a statue or image of a Buddha a Buddhist text Buddha Realm Buddha
分别	分別	fēnbié fēnbié fēnbié	kalpanā / thought / imagination vikalpa / discrimination / conception discrimination
不觉	不覺	bùjué	non-enlightenment
人		rén	Human Realm
生		shēng	birth
方便		fāngbiàn fāngbiàn fāngbiàn fāngbiàn	upāya / skillful means / expedient means Convenience expedient means Skillful Means
功德		gōngdé gōngdé gōngdé	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit puṇya / puñña merit
一切法		yīqiē fǎ yīqiē fǎ	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma all phenomena
无量	無量	wúliàng wúliàng	Atula immeasurable
发心	發心	fàxīn fàxīn fàxīn	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta Resolve to resolve
如来	如來	Rúlái Rúlái	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One Tathagata
随顺	隨順	suíshùn	Follow and Oblige
应	應	yìng	to accept
涅槃		Nièpán Nièpán Nièpán	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna Buddhism in Every Step: Nirvana nirvana
二种	二種	èr zhǒng	two kinds
缘	緣	yuán yuán	conditions / pratyaya / paccaya Condition
差别	差別	chābié	discrimination
因缘	因緣	yīnyuán yīnyuán yīnyuán yīnyuán	Cause and Condition / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna Nidana (expositions of causes) / a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life a passage in a sūtra describing the setting causes and conditions
世间	世間	shìjiān	world
法身		Fǎshēn Fǎshēn	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body Dharma body
色		sè	form / matter
智		zhì	Wisdom
觉	覺	jué jué	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening Awaken
如		rú	Thus
常		cháng	eternal / nitya
修		xiū xiū xiū	bhāvanā ／ spiritual cultivation pratipatti / spiritual practice Cultivation
地		dì dì	Earth / ground / level / bhumi di
信		xìn xìn	faith / confidence Faith
因		yīn yīn	hetu / causes Cause
业	業	yè	karma / kamma / karmic deeds / actions
行		xìng xíng xíng xíng	mental formations / saṃskāra / sankhara / that which has been put together / volition / volitional formations / conditioned states / habitual actions practice / carita / caryā / conduct / behavior to practice Practice
染		rǎn	tormented / afflicted / distressed / kliṣṭa
烦恼	煩惱	fánnǎo fánnǎo	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement defilement
苦		kǔ	Sorrow / duḥkha / dukkha / suffering
凡夫		fánfū	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana
实	實	shí	Real
染法		rǎnfǎ	kleśa / mental affliction
平等		píngděng píngděng	equal / without partiality equality
二乘		èr shèng	the two vehicles
妄心		wàngxīn	a deluded mind
净	淨	jìng jìng jìng jìng	vyavadāna / purification / cleansing śuddha / cleansed / clean / pure viśuddhi / purity Pure
对治	對治	duì zhì duì zhì	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote to remedy
欲		yù	desire / intention / interest / aspiration
增长	增長	zēngzhǎng zēngzhǎng zēngzhǎng	Virudhaka / Virudhaka Deva King of the South fortnightly recital of monastic rules and confession / upoṣadha to increase, grow
三昧		sānmèi sānmèi	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration samadhi
如来藏	如來藏	Rúlái Zàng Rúlái Zàng Rúlái Zàng	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Tathagatagarbha
用		yòng	yong ／ function / application
一切众生	一切眾生	yī qiè zhòng shēng	all sentient beings
善根		shàngēn shàngēn	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla Wholesome Roots
观	觀	guān guàn guān	mindfulness / contemplation insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā Observe
止		zhǐ	calm abiding / cessation / śamatha
住		zhù	to attach / to abide / to dwell on
论	論	lùn	a treatise / a thesis / śastra
有无	有無	yǒu wú	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness
身		shēn	body / kāya
生灭	生滅	shēngmiè shēngmiè	saṃsāra / life and death arising and ceasing
空		kōng kōng	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
界		jiè	dhātu / a realm / a field / a domain
净法	淨法	jìngfǎ jìngfǎ	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
法性		fǎxìng	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā
明		míng míng	wisdom / vidyā Clear
信心		xìnxīn	Faith
受		shòu	feelings / sensations
道		dào dào	the path leading to the cessation of suffering Way
取		qǔ	clinging / grasping ／upādāna
诸法	諸法	zhū fǎ	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas
解		jiě jiě	understanding to liberate
识	識	shí	vijñāna / consciousness / life force / mind / cognition
相续	相續	xiāngxù	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati
乐	樂	lè	Joy
供养	供養	gòngyǎng gòngyǎng	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship offering
成		chéng	Become
舍	捨	shě shě	equanimity Give
证	證	zhèng	realization / adhigama
修习	修習	xiūxí	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
大		dà	an element
分齐	分齊	fēnqí	difference
熏习义	熏習義	xūnxí yì	definition of permeation
知法		zhīfǎ	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha
无相	無相	wúxiāng wúxiāng	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance Formless
具足		jùzú jùzú jùzú	complete / full / perfect Purāṇa Completeness
大悲		dàbēi	mahākaruṇā / great compassion
自性		zìxìng zìxìng	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature Self-Nature
愿	願	yuàn	a vow
世		shì	loka / a world
自在		zìzài zìzài zìzài zìzài	Isvara mastery / autonomy / vaśitā Carefree perfect ease
利益		lìyì	benefit
业识	業識	yèshí	activating mind / a delusion
唯心		wéixīn	cittamātra / mind-only
大乘		Dàshèng Dàshèng	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana / Great Vehicle
本觉	本覺	běnjué	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment
观察	觀察	guānchá	clear perception
不空		Bù Kōng	Amoghavajra /
虚空	虛空	xūkōng xūkōng	vast emptiness Void
量		liáng	means of knowing / reasoning / pramāṇa
外道		wàidào wàidào	non-Buddhist Heretics
修行信心		xiūxíng xìnxīn	cultivates faith
遍		biàn	everywhere fragrant / paricitra
真		zhēn	True
经	經	jīng	a sutra / a sūtra
止观	止觀	Zhǐ Guān Zhǐ Guān Zhǐ Guān	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā Cessation and Contemplation calming and contemplating
事		shì	meaning / phenomena
更		gēng	contacts
摄	攝	shè	saṃgraha / to hold together / to collect / to combine
色相		sèxiāng sèxiāng	material appearance physical manifestation
勤		qín	diligence / perseverance / vīrya
令众生	令眾生	lìng zhòngshēng	lead sentient beings
退		tuì	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
修多罗	修多羅	xiūduōluó	sūtra / sutta
无念	無念	wúniàn wúniàn wúniàn wúniàn	no thought tathatā No Thought free from thought
摩诃衍	摩訶衍	Móhēyǎn Móhēyǎn móhēyǎn	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle Mahayana Mahayana [monk]
我见	我見	wǒ jiàn	the view of a self
意		yì	manas / mind / mentation
念念		niàn niàn	thought after thought / successive moments of thought
正信		zhèngxìn zhèngxìn	to have faith Right Faith
恒沙	恆沙	héng shā héng shā	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges sands of the River Ganges
离念	離念	lí niàn	transcends conception
我		wǒ	self / ātman / attan
厌生死苦	厭生死苦	yàn shēngsǐ kŭ yàn shēngsǐ kŭ	hate the suffering of Saṃsāra hate the suffering of Saṃsāra
善		shàn shàn	kuśala / kusala / virtuous shan
佛菩萨	佛菩薩	fó púsà	Buddhas and bodhisattvas
报	報	bào	indirect effect / judgement / retribution
和合		héhé	Harmony
懈怠		xièdài xièdài	slackness / laziness laziness
利益众生	利益眾生	lìyì zhòngshēng	help sentient beings
闻修多罗	聞修多羅	wén xiūduōluó	described in the sūtra
生死		shēngsǐ	Saṃsāra / Samsara
成就		chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù chéngjiù	to attained / to obtain to bring to perfection / complete attainment / accomplishment / siddhi accomplishment Achievements
一心		yīxīn yīxīn yīxīn yīxīn	ekacitta / concentrated ekacitta / having the same mind yixin / one mind single-mindedly, wholeheartedly
无漏	無漏	wúlòu wúlòu wúlòu	having no passion or delusion Nirvana Untainted
分别事识	分別事識	fēnbié shì shí	discriminating consciousness / consciousness
勇猛		yǒngměng	ardency
十方		shí fāng shí sāng	the ten directions The Ten Directions
不可得		bù kě dé	unobtainable
过去	過去	guòqù	past
如实	如實	rúshí rúshí	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata according to reality
广大	廣大	guǎngdà	vaipulya / vast / extended
自相		zì xiāng	individual characteristics
根		gēn gēn gēn	an organ / a part of the body / an organ of sense a sense / a faculty mūla / a root
根本		gēnběn gēnběn	mūla / root Basis
始觉	始覺	shǐjué	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment
现在	現在	xiànzài	now, present
舍离	捨離	shělí	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave
趣		qù	realm / destination
佛如来	佛如來	fó rúlái	Buddha Tathāgatas
不动	不動	bùdòng bùdòng bùdòng	Akshobya acala / niścala / dhruva / unmoved [Venerable] Akshobya
不住		bùzhù	not dwelling
六尘	六塵	Liù Chén	six sense objects / Six Dusts
阿僧祇劫		āsēngzhǐ jié	an asankhyeya kalpa
忍		rěn rěn	tolerance / patience Patience
定		dìng dìng	meditative concentration / meditation Concentration
无二	無二	wú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two
佛法		fófǎ fófǎ fófǎ	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching
便		biàn	Hyep’yon / Ebin
熏		xūn	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
妄境界		wàng jìngjiè	world of delusion
示现	示現	shìxiàn shìxiàn shìxiàn	to manifest / to display Manifestation to manifest
言说	言說	yán shuō yánshuō	to teach through speaking to speak and then discuss
想		xiǎng	notion / perception / cognition / conceptualization / saṃjñā / samjna
学	學	xué	a learner
爱	愛	ài ài	desire / craving / trsnā Love
一切诸佛	一切諸佛	yīqiè zhū fó yīqiè zhū fó	all Buddhas all Buddhas
应观	應觀	yīng guān	may observe
无得	無得	wú dé	Non-Attainment
信成就		Xìn Chéngjiù	The Accomplishment of Faith
正念		zhèng niàn zhèng niàn	Right Mindfulness Right Mindfulness
恒	恆	héng	Eternity
住持		zhùchí zhùchí zhùchí	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery to uphold the Dharma 1. Abbot (male); 2. Abbess (female)
菩提		pútí pútí	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening bodhi
施		shī	the practice of selfless giving / dāna
修善根		xiū shàngēn	cultivate capacity for goodness
藏		zàng zàng zàng zàng	piṭaka / canon / a collection of scriptures garba / matrix / embryo kośa / kosa ālaya / dwelling / residence
世界		shìjiè shìjiè	a world world
果		guǒ guǒ	direct effect / phala / a consequence Fruit
大乘起信论	大乘起信論	Dàshèng Qǐxìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
外缘	外緣	wài yuán wài yuán	external causes External Conditions
染心		rǎnxīn	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta
净心	淨心	jìngxīn jìngxīn	a purified mind Purify the Mind
妄念		wàng niàn wàng niàn	false thoughts / deluded thoughts Delusive Thoughts
邪执	邪執	xiézhí	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments
什深	甚深	shénshēn	very profound / what is deep
恭敬		gōngjìng	Respect
不生		bùshēng bùshēng	nonarising / anutpāda nonarising / anutpāda
魔		mó mó mó	Māra evil / vice māra
苦乐	苦樂	kŭ lè	joy and pain
心生灭	心生滅	xīn shēng miè	the teaching of arising and ceasing
微		wēi	subtlety
初发意菩萨	初發意菩薩	chū fā yì púsà	bodhisattvas in their initial stage of aspiration
善恶	善惡	shàn è shàn è	good and evil good and evil
迴向		huíxiàng	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā
转识	轉識	zhuǎn shí zhuǎn shí	evolving mind Transforming Consciousness
乐求	樂求	lè qiú	seek pleasure
诸众生	諸眾生	zhū zhòngshēng	all beings
香		xiāng	incense
慢		màn màn	māna / pride / arrogance / conceit conceit / abhimāna
增减	增減	zēng jiǎn	increase or reduction
乘		shèng	yāna / a vehicle / a school of teaching
法师	法師	fǎshī fǎshī fǎshī	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun Venerable Dharma Teacher
真心		zhēnxīn	true mind
智慧		zhìhuì zhìhuì zhìhuì	wisdom / prajñā jñāna / knowledge wisdom
境界相		jìng jiè xiāng	world of objects / the external phenomenal world
如法		rú fǎ	In Accord With
净信	淨信	jìngxìn jìngxìn	prasāda / pure faith Pure Faith
着	著	zháo	to attach / to grasp
报身	報身	bàoshēn	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
非有		fēiyǒu	does not exist / is not real
觉心	覺心	juéxīn juéxīn juéxīn	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
如实知	如實知	rúshízhī rúshízhī	understanding of thusness to understand things as they really are
三宝	三寶	sān bǎo	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya
庄严	莊嚴	zhuāngyán zhuāngyán zhuāngyán	to adorn / to perfect Dignity solemn, majestic
智相		zhì xiāng	discriminating intellect
癡		chī	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	zhū púsà	bodhisattvas
遍一切处	遍一切處	biànyīqiēchù	Vairocana
不思议业	不思議業	bù sī yì yè	suprarational functions
正		zhèng	Righteous
一法		yīfǎ	one dharma / one thing
自利利他		zì lì lì tā	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others
立义	立義	lì yì	establishing the definition
执	執	zhí	to attach to / grasping
常住		chángzhù chángzhù chángzhù chángzhù	a long-term resident at a monastery permanence / eternalism / śāśvata / nitya-sthita monastery Permanence
业障	業障	yèzhàng yèzhàng	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction karmic hindrance
妄法		wàngfǎ	delusion
劝修	勸修	quànxiū	encouragement to cultivate
遍照		biànzhào biànzhào	Vairocana to illuminate everywhere
五阴	五陰	wǔyīn	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging
众生心	眾生心	zhòngshēng xīn	the minds of sentient beings
假		jiǎ	designation / provisional / conventional term
法界		fǎjiè fǎjiè fǎjiè	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Dharma Realm
如来地	如來地	rúláidì	state of a Tathāgata
所得		suǒdé	acquire
一切种智	一切種智	yī qiē zhǒng zhì	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata
智恺	智愷	zhì kǎi	Zhi Kai
专念	專念	zhuān niàn	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]
佛智		fózhì	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom
妄执	妄執	wàng zhí	attachment to false views
波罗蜜	波羅蜜	bōluómì bōluómì	paramita / pāramitā / perfection paramita
正定		zhèng dìng zhèng dìng	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration Right Concentration
惑		huò	kleśa / kilesa / a mental affliction / defilement
一念		yī niàn yī niàn yī niàn	one moment / one instant one thought one thought
正法		zhèngfǎ zhèngfǎ zhèngfǎ	Right Dharma / Saddharma Age of Right Dharma / The Period of the True Dharma Righteous Dharma
无分别	無分別	wú fēn bié	Non-Discriminative
破着	破著	pòzhe	to break attachments
除疑		chúyí	to eliminate doubt
涅		niè	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
依止		yī zhǐ	to depend and rest upon
僧		sēng sēng sēng	a monk Sangha / monastic community saṅgha / saṃgha / Buddhist community
见相	見相	jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
真如门	真如門	zhēnrú mén	xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
得度		dé dù dé dù	to attain salvation to attain enlightenment
二门	二門	èrmén	two gates / two teachings
邪见	邪見	xiéjiàn	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi
惭愧	慚愧	cánkuì cánkuì	Shamefulness humility
灭后	滅後	mièhòu	after the Buddhas's Nirvāṇa
应作	應作	yīngzuò	a manifestation
万劫	萬劫	wànjié	ten thousand kalpas
习	習	xí	latent tendencies / predisposition
应身	應身	yīngshēn yīngshēn	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
因缘具足	因緣具足	yīn yuán jù zú	All Causes and Conditions Present
智碍	智礙	zhìài	a cognitive obstruction
相续识	相續識	xiāngxù shí	continuing mind
心灭	心滅	xīn miè	cessation of the deluded mind
静	靜	jìng	Stillness
出家		chūjiā chūjiā	leaving home / to become a monk or nun to renounce
隨念		suíniàn	recollection / contemplation / anusmriti / anussati
摄化	攝化	shèhuà	protect and transform
开示	開示	kāishì kāishì	to express / to indicate Teach
心所		xīn suǒ	a mental factor
度脱	度脫	dùtuō	to save / to rescue / to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
广论	廣論	Guǎng Lùn	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent
善知识	善知識	shànzhīshi	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra
马鸣	馬鳴	Mǎ Míng	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
阿梨耶识	阿梨耶識	alíyé shí	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness
种性	種性	zhǒngxìng	lineage / gotra
无明灭	無明滅	wúmíng miè	ignorance is extinguished
戒		jiè jiè	precepts / a vow precepts / morality
不思议业相	不思議業相	bù sī yì yè xiāng	suprarational functions
满	滿	mǎn	Full
随分	隨分	suí fēn suí fēn suífēn suí fēn	according to the part assigned / according to lot according to ability Dharmatāra Sūtra according to (one's) allotment
不自在		bù zì zài	not in perfect ease
得佛		dé fó	to become a Buddha
后际	後際	hòu jì	a later time
大智		dàzhì	Mahāmati
堪能		kānnéng	ability to undertake
佛种	佛種	fózhǒng	the seed of Buddhahood
精进	精進	jīngjìn jīngjìn jīngjìn	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya Be Diligent diligence
人天		réntiān réntiān	the six realms / all living things humans and devas
具		jù	a mat for sitting and sleeping on / niṣīdana
解行		jiěxíng	to understand and practice
种子	種子	zhǒngzi zhǒngzi	bīja / seed / karmic seed seed
性相		xìngxiāng	inherent attributes
一切苦		yīqiē kŭ	all difficulty
究竟觉	究竟覺	jiūjìng jué	final enlightenment
自力		zìlì	one's own power
现前	現前	xiàn qián	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes
虚妄	虛妄	xūwàng	not real / illusory
三界		Sān Jiè Sān Jiè	The Three Realms Three Realms
相应心	相應心	xiāngyīng xīn	a mind associated with mental afflictions
劝请	勸請	quànqǐng	to request / to implore
恶业	惡業	èyè	unwholesome acts / evil intentions
妄见	妄見	wàngjiàn	a delusion
不思议	不思議	bù sīyì bù sīyì	inconceivable inconceivable
自心		zì xīn	One's Mind
缘起	緣起	yuánqǐ yuánqǐ	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising Dependent Origination
誓愿	誓願	shìyuàn	a vow
慧		huì huì	intellect Wisdom
不生不灭	不生不滅	bù shēng bù miè	neither arises nor extinguishes
美		měi	Beauty
一切处	一切處	yīqiē rù	kasina
能见相	能見相	néng jiàn xiāng	perceiving the subject
色心		sè xīn	form and the formless
心行		xīnxíng	mental activity
大愿	大願	dà yuàn	a great vow
假名		jiàmíng	designation / provisional term / conventional term
无色	無色	wúsè	formless / no form / arūpa
随喜	隨喜	suíxǐ suíxǐ	anumodana / admiration to rejoice [in the welfare of others]
信根		xìn gēn	faith / the root of faith
染净	染淨	rǎnjìng	impure and pure dharmas
真谛	真諦	zhēndì zhēndì zhēndì	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth truth Paramartha / Paramartha / Paramārtha / Paramartha
十善		shíshàn	the ten virtues
瞋		chēn chēn	aversion / hatred / hostility / anger / dveṣa / dosa malice / vyāpāda
取着	取著	qǔzhe	grasping / attachment
无住	無住	wúzhù wúzhù	non-attachment / non-abiding non-abiding
二义	二義	èryì	the two meanings / the two explanations / two teachings
总持	總持	zǒngchí zǒngchí	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm to hold to the good, total retention
心念		xīn niàn xīn niàn	awareness / thought / mental state Thoughts
用熏习	用熏習	yòng xūnxí	permeation via [external] influences
如来法身	如來法身	rúlái fǎshēn	Dharmakāya of the Tathāgata
亲近	親近	qīnjìn	Be Close To
业果	業果	yèguǒ	karmic retribution / cause and effect / fruit of actions / karma and results / karmaphala
初发意	初發意	chū fā yì	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta
转法轮	轉法輪	zhuǎn fǎlún zhuǎn fǎlún	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana to turn the Dharma Wheel
觉知	覺知	juézhī	Awareness
入涅槃		rù nièpán	to enter Nirvāṇa
清净心	清淨心	qīng jìng xīn	pure mind
真实	真實	zhēnshí	true reality
业系	業繫	yèxì	karmic connections / karmic bonds
人我		rénwǒ	personality / human soul
我慢		wǒmàn	conceit / ātmamāna
法体	法體	fǎ tǐ	essence of all things
常见	常見	chángjiàn	eternalism / śāśvatadṛṣṭi
不信		bùxìn	disbelief / lack of faith
源		yuán	Origin
立志		lìzhì	Aspire
怨家		yuànjiā	an enemy
佛法僧		Fó Fǎ Sēng Fó Fǎ Sēng	the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha / the Triple Gem / the three treasures of Buddhism Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
玄旨		xuán zhǐ	a profound concept
常乐	常樂	cháng lè	lasting joy
共相		gòng xiāng	totality
等慈		děng cí	Universal Compassion
根本智		gēnběn zhì gēnběn zhì	fundamental wisdom Fundamental Wisdom
慧光		huìguāng huìguāng huìguāng huìguāng	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
他心智		tāxīnzhì	understanding of the minds of other beings
智识	智識	zhì shí	analytical mind
念着	念著	niànzhe	clinging to illusion
计名字相	計名字相	jì míngzì xiāng	the aspect of use of names and letters
非常		fēicháng	impermanent / transient
热恼	熱惱	rènǎo	distressed / perturbed / troubled
出离	出離	chūlí chūlí	to leave Samsara / to transcend the mundane world renunciation, transcendence
世谛	世諦	shìdì	saṃvṛtisatya / conventional truth / relative truth mundane truth
体性	體性	tǐxìng	svabhāva ／ intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
实有	實有	shí yǒu	absolute reality / substantial unchanging existence / something truly existing
色法		sèfǎ	rupadharma / physical objects the phenomenal world
神变	神變	shénbiàn	a divine transformation / a miracle
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	tuóluóní tuóluóní	a dharani / an incantation Dharani
一行三昧		yīxíng sānmèi	Ekavyuda-Samadi / Samadi of Specific Mode
思惟		sīwéi sīwéi	reflection / consideration / cintana Contemplate
无法	無法	wúfǎ	No-Dharma
恶趣	惡趣	è qù	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
世间法	世間法	shìjiānfǎ shìjiānfǎ	world law / lokadharma / lokadhamma Worldly Rules
成正觉	成正覺	chéng zhèngjué	to become a Buddha
依果		yīguǒ	correlative effect / fruition of an outflow / niṣyandaphala
足		zú	Contented
端坐		duānzuò	to sit in a posture for meditation
因熏习镜	因熏習鏡	yīn xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing towards enlightenment
恶鬼	惡鬼	èguǐ	a hungry ghost
众僧	眾僧	zhòngsēng	Saṅgha / Sangha / Buddhist monastic community
三藏		Sān Zàng Sān Zàng Sān Zàng	Tripitaka Tripitaka / Tripiṭaka / Tipitaka Buddhist Canon
微尘	微塵	wēichén wēichén	an atom fine dust
造论	造論	zào lùn	wrote the treatise
兜率天		Dōushuàitiān	Tusita Heaven / Tuṣita / Tushita / Tuṣita-deva / Tuṣita Heaven / Tuṣita gods
忏悔	懺悔	chànhuǐ chànhuǐ	repentance / pāpadeśanā to repent
宣		xuān	to teach / to instruct
缘觉	緣覺	yuánjué yuánjué	Pratyekabuddha Realm / Pratyekabuddha pratyekabuddha
合		hé	Merge
如实修行	如實修行	rúshí xiūxíng	to cultivate according to thusness
法常		Fǎcháng	Damei Fachang
平等性		píngděng xìng	universal nature
起灭	起滅	qǐmiè	saṃsāra / life and death
具戒		jùjiè	full ordination / upasaṃpanna / upasaṃpadā
无畏	無畏	wúwèi wúwèi wúwèi	non-fear / abhaya Fearlessness fearless
有法		yǒufǎ	something that exists
知世间	知世間	zhī shìjiān	one who knows the world
光明		guāngmíng	Brightness
拘兰难陀	拘蘭難陀	jūlánnántuó	Paramārtha
情		qíng	sentience / cognition
奢摩他		shēmótā	śamatha / medatative concentration
分别智	分別智	fēn bié zhì	Discriminating Knowledge
入胎		rùtāi	Entry into the womb / to be conceived from Heaven
取经	取經	qǔjīng	to fetch scriptures
无漏法	無漏法	wúlòu fǎ	uncontaninated dharmas
如理		rú lǐ	principle of suchness
真识	真識	zhēnshí	true consciousness
色究竟		Sè Jiūjìng	Akaniṣṭha / Akanistha / Akaniṭṭha
受持		shòuchí shòuchí	to accept and maintain faith / to uphold uphold
众生相	眾生相	zhòngshēng xiāng zhòngshēng xiāng	the notion of a being characteristics of sentient beings
般若波罗蜜	般若波羅蜜	Bōrěbōluómì Bōrěbōluómì	Prajñāpāramitā / Prajnaparamita / Perfection of Wisdom Prajñāpāramitā
圆音	圓音	yuán yīn	perfect voice
见法	見法	jiànfǎ jiànfǎ jiànfǎ	for a Dharma to manifest in the world to realize the impermanence and nonself of all dharmas to understand reality
无常	無常	wúcháng wúcháng	impermanence / anitya / anicca impermanence
求道		qiú dào qiú dào	to seek the Dharma Seeking the Way
解脱	解脫	jiětuō jiětuō	liberation / emancipation / vimokṣa liberation
功德无量	功德無量	gōng dé wú liàng	boundless merit
凡圣	凡聖	fán shèng fán shèng	the ordinary and the divine Ordinary and Sagely
往生		wǎng shēng wǎng shēng	a future life to be reborn
恶道	惡道	è dào è dào	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell evil path
不二		bú èr bú èr	advaya / nonduality / not two Non-Duality
深信		shēnxìn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
消业障	消業障	xiāo yè zhàng	to eliminate karmic obstacle
因相		yīnxiāng	causation
师	師	shī	master
无身	無身	wúshēn	no-body
持戒		chí jiè chí jiè	morality / to uphold precepts to uphold precepts
发愿	發願	fā yuàn fā yuàn fā yuàn	to make a vow / praṇidhānaṃ Make a Vow Making Vows
禅波罗蜜	禪波羅蜜	chán bōluómì	dhyana-paramita / the paramita of meditative concentration
宽	寬	kuān	Broad
六道		liù dào	six realms / six realms of existence / six destinies
志	誌	zhì	Aspiration
妄染		wàngrǎn	false ideas
第一义	第一義	dìyī yì dìyī yì	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth Ultimate Truth
退堕	退墮	tuìduò	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
成道		chéng dào	Awakening / to become enlightened / to become a Buddha
大利		dàlì	great advantage / great benefit
大智慧		dà zhìhuì	great wisdom and knowledge
法门	法門	fǎmén fǎmén	dharmaparyāya / dharma gate / a way of teaching the Dharma / a Buddhist teaching / a Dharma door Dharma gate
弃	棄	qì	to expell from the Sangha
贪	貪	tān tān	greed / desire / craving / trsnā / taṇhā Greed / passion / desire / rāga
五分		wǔfēn wǔfēn	five parts five part teaching
辟支佛		Pìzhī Fó	Pratyeka-Buddha / Pratyekabuddha
法义	法義	fǎyì fǎ yì	the teaching of a principle definition of the Dharma
大悲者		dàbēizhě	Compassionate One
三藏法师	三藏法師	Sān Zàng Fǎshī	Venerable Xuanzang / Tripiṭaka
直心		zhí xīn zhí xīn	a straightforward mind Direct
一味		yīwèi yīwèi	one flavor [of dharma] one taste
境		jìng jìng	the object of one of the six senses viṣaya / sphere / region
觉观	覺觀	jué guān	awareness and discrimination / coarse awareness and fine perception
业报	業報	yèbào yèbào	karmic retribution / cause and effect / ripening of actions / karma and results / karmaphala / karmavipāka karmic retribution
微妙		wēimiào	subtle, profound
宿命		sùmìng sùmìng sùmìng sùmìng	a past life Destiny predestination Past Lives
沙门	沙門	shāmén shāmén	a Buddhist monk / a wandering monk / a shramana / a sramana / renunciant / mendicant sramana
正意		zhèngyì	wholesome thought / thought without evil
马鸣菩萨	馬鳴菩薩	Mǎ Míng púsà	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
寂灭	寂滅	jìmiè jìmiè	calmness and extinction / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana Upasannaka
两舌	兩舌	liǎng shé	double-tongued speech / slander / divisive speech
用大		yòng dà	great in function
离言说相	離言說相	lí yán shuō xiāng	describing attributes without words
难行	難行	nánxíng	ascetic practice
执取相	執取相	zhíqǔ xiāng	the aspect of attachment
敷演		fūyǎn	to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the meaning of the classics)
深法		shēn fǎ	a profound truth
体相用	體相用	tǐ xiàng yòng tǐ xiàng yòng	Essence, Attribute, Influence essence, form, and function
大品		dàpǐn	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
能化		nénghuà	a teacher
善巧方便		shànqiǎo fāngbiàn	upāyakauśalya / skillful and expedient means
求法		qiú fǎ	to seek the Dharma
憍慢		jiāomàn	Arrogance
愿力	願力	yuànlì yuànlì	the power of a vow Power of Vow
念住		niàn zhù	a foundation of mindfulness
佛土		Fótǔ	buddhakṣetra / a Buddha land / land or realm of a Buddha / land of the Buddha's birth
忍辱		rěnrǔ rěnrǔ rěnrǔ	patience / tolerance / ksānti to tolerate disgrace and insult / to have patience patience
授记	授記	shòu jì	Vyakarana (prophecies) / a prediction / vyākaraṇa
无生	無生	wúshēng wúshēng	anutpāda / unproduced / non-arising No-Birth
疑		yí	doubt / uncertainty / skepticism / vicikitsā / vicikicchā
见佛	見佛	jiànfó jiànfó	to see the Buddha Seeing the Buddha
观智	觀智	guānzhì	wisdom from contemplation
相续相	相續相	xiāngxù xiāng	the aspect of continuity
有缘	有緣	yǒuyuán yǒuyuán	having karmic affinity / having a karmic connection to have a cause, link, or connection
大方便		dàfāngbiàn	mahopāya / skillful means / expedient means
正解		zhèngjiě	sambodhi / saṃbodhi / enlightenment
利根		lìgēn	natural powers of intelligence
五欲	五慾	wǔ yù wǔ yù	the five desires the five desires
辩才无碍	辯才無礙	biàncái wú'ài biàncái wú'ài	able to distinguish subtle points in Buddhist teachings supreme eloquence
无我	無我	wúwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
折伏		zhéfú	to refute
实性	實性	shíxìng	true nature / tathatā
业受	業受	yèshòu	karmic lifespan
归命	歸命	guīmìng guīmìng	namo / to pay respect to / to take refuge to devote one's life
念佛		niàn Fó niàn Fó	to recollect the Buddha / to chant the name of the Buddha to chant Buddha's name
无明业相	無明業相	wúmíng yèxiāng	activity of ignorance
寻	尋	xún	vitarka / vitarkah / vitakka / conception / gross detection / examination / application of thought
不可说	不可說	bù kě shuō	inexplicable
退失		tuìshī	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
毘梨耶波罗蜜	毘梨耶波羅蜜	pílíyē bōluómì	virya-paramita / the paramita of diligence
善因		shàn yīn	Wholesome Cause
护念	護念	hùniàn hùniàn	for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple Safeguard the Mind
祕藏		mì cáng	to conceal a secret / treasury of the profound mysteries
第一义谛	第一義諦	dìyīyìdì	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
佛境界		fó jìngjiè	realm of buddhas
作意		zuò yì	attention / engagement
妄想心		wàngxiǎng xīn	a confused mind / an unsettled mind
相似觉	相似覺	xiāngsì jué xiāngsì jué	enlightenment in appearance Enlightenment in Appearance
娑婆世界		Suōpó Shìjiè	Saha World / Sahā World / the World of Suffering
现世	現世	xiànshì	the present rebirth / the present life
禁戒		jìnjiè	a vow
心真如门	心真如門	xīn zhēnrú mén	The Door of Suchness / xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
福德		fúdé fúdé fúdé	merit earned / reward / good fortune and good moral conduct Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue
三界外		sān jiè wài	outside the three dharma realms
求生		qiú shēng	seeking rebirth
不断相应染	不斷相應染	bùduàn xiāngyīng rǎn	continuing affliction
佛像		fóxiàng fóxiàng	Buddha Statues / a figure or statue of a Buddha images worshipped by Buddhists
平等法		píngděng fǎ	the truth that all can become a Buddha
五尘	五塵	wǔchén	objects of the five senses
相大		xiāngdà	greatness of attributes / greatness of the attributes of suchness / greatness of the potentiality
体用	體用	tǐyòng tǐyòng	the substance of an entity Essence and Influence
不净	不淨	bù jìng	Impurity / dirty / filthy
真如海		zhēn rú hǎi	Ocean of True Thusness
说法	說法	shuō fǎ shuō fǎ	to teach the Dharma / to expound Buddhist teachings / dharma-desana Expounding the Dharma
心法		xīn fǎ	mental objects
证法	證法	zhèngfǎ	realization of the Dhama / practice of the Dharma / adhigamadharma
空寂		kōngjì	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
色有		sèyǒu	material existence
现色不相应染	現色不相應染	xiàn sè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the world of objects
救世		jiùshì	to save / to be saved
喜		xǐ	Joy
竺		zhú	Zhu
生住异灭	生住異滅	shēngzhùyìmiè	arising, abiding, changing and extinction of all existences
众生见	眾生見	zhòngshēng jiàn	the view of a being
出胎		chūtāi	for a Buddha to be reborn
息		xī	to calm oneself
大身		dà shēn	great body / mahakaya / mahākāya
寂静	寂靜	jìjìng	tranquility
障碍	障礙	zhàngài	hindrance
寺		sì	temple / monastery / vihāra
一切智		yīqiè zhì yīqiè zhì	sarvajñāta / all-knowledge / omniscience wisdom of all
出世间	出世間	chūshìjiān	transcendental world / lokottara
我我所		wǒ wǒ suǒ	conception of possession / mamakāra
凡		fán	an ordinary person
智者		zhìzhě	Zhi Yi / Chih-i
净业	淨業	jìngyè jìngyè	pure karma / good karma Pure Karma
翻译	翻譯	fānyì	1. Translator (for written); 2. Interpreter (for oral)
所行		suǒxíng	actions / practice
有漏		yǒulòu	having flow / pain / affliction / vexation / defilement / bhavāsrava / āsrava
瞋恚		chēnhuì chēnhuì	wrath / dveṣa / dosa Anger
必定		Bìdìng	Niyata
会	會	huì	a religious assembly
禅定	禪定	chándìng chándìng chándìng	Meditative Concentration / meditation to meditate meditative concentration
赞叹	讚歎	zàntàn	praise
三千大千世界		sān qiān dà qiān shìjiè	Three Thousandfold World System / trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu / a great chiliocosm / trichiliocosm / the cosmos
业系苦相	業繫苦相	yèxìkǔxiāng	the aspect of suffering from karmic connections
法出离镜	法出離鏡	fǎ chū lí jìng	a mirror free from defiled objects
四相		sì xiāng	four notions / four forms / four manifestations of self
实智	實智	shí zhì shí zhì	knowledge of reality true wisdom
尽十方	盡十方	jìnshífāng	everywhere
摄护	攝護	shèhù	parigraha / to protect
布施		bùshī bùshī	dana / giving / the practice of giving / generosity generosity
体空	體空	tǐkōng	the emptiness of substance
善法		shànfǎ shànfǎ	a wholesome thing / a beneficial dharma a wholesome teaching
欢喜	歡喜	huānxǐ huānxǐ huānxǐ	Nandi Ānanda / Ananda joy
好		hǎo	Good
性空		xìngkōng	inherently empty / empty in nature
如实空镜	如實空鏡	rúshí kōng jìng	a mirror that is empty of images
生灭门	生滅門	shēng miè mén	The door of arising and ceasing
众苦	眾苦	zhòngkǔ	all suffering
无上菩提	無上菩提	wúshàng pútí wúshàng pútí	samyaksaṃbodhi / unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment / supreme bodhi Supreme Bodhi
行者		xíngzhě xíngzhě xíngzhě	practitioner abbot's attendant practitioner
起业相	起業相	qǐ yè xiāng	the aspect of giving rise to karma
计	計	jì	ketu
无余	無餘	wúyú wúyú	without remainder / niravaśeṣa not excessive
地水火风	地水火風	dì shuǐ huǒ fēng	Earth, Water, Fire and Wind
如梦	如夢	rú mèng	like in a dream
声闻	聲聞	shēngwén shēngwén	Sravaka Realm / Sravaka / Śrāvaka / a distinguished disciple of the Buddha sravaka
六时礼拜	六時禮拜	liùshí lǐbài	to worship all day
非我		fēiwǒ	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
大乘道		dàchéng dào	Mahāyāna path
空无	空無	kōngwú kōngwú	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
知足		zhīzú	Contentment
觉照	覺照	jué zhào	Awareness
无量劫	無量劫	wúliàng jié	innumerable kalpas / uncountable eons
执着	執著	zhízhuó zhízhuó	grasping attachment
因地		yīndì yīndì	the circumstances of place causative stage
四摄	四攝	sì shè	Four Means of Embracing / the four means of embracing
慧日		huì rì	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha
无碍	無礙	wú'ài wú'ài	Wu Ai Wu Ai
十二因缘	十二因緣	shí èr yīnyuán	the twelve nidanas / the twelve nidānas / the twelve causes and conditions
似		sì sì	to appear pseudo
心缘	心緣	xīn yuán	cognition of the environment
大慈悲		dà cí bēi	great mercy and great compassion
常乐我净	常樂我淨	cháng lè wǒ jìng	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
深心		shēnxīn	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
能见心不相应染	能見心不相應染	néng jiàn xīn bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from a perceiving mind
等虚空界	等虛空界	děng xūkōng jiè	the same as the realm of space
悲愿	悲願	bēiyuàn bēiyuàn	the great pitying vow to save all sentient beings Compassionate Vow
开导	開導	kāidǎo	to enlighten
缘熏习镜	緣熏習鏡	yuán xūn xí jìng	a mirror influencing to cultivate to capacity for goodness
护法	護法	hùfǎ hùfǎ hùfǎ hùfǎ	to uphold the Dharma Dharma Protector Protecting the Dharma Dharmapāla
根本业不相应染	根本業不相應染	gēnběn yè bù xiāngyīng rǎn	affliction disunited from the basic activating mind
众生界	眾生界	zhòngshēng jiè	the realm of living beings
信力		xìnlì	the power of faith / śraddhābala
佛道		Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào Fódào	Buddhist practice bodhi / enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha
寂		jì	Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana
钝根	鈍根	dùngēn dùngēn	dull ability dull aptitude
信佛		xìn Fó	to believe in Buddhism
沈没	沈沒	shěn mò	to sink
羼提波罗蜜	羼提波羅蜜	chàntí bōluómì	ksanti-paramita / the paramita of tolerance / the paramita of forbearance
起信		qǐ xìn	the awakening of faith
清净	清淨	qīngjìng qīngjìng	pure / cleansed / purified of defiling illusion / viśuddhi purity
蕴	蘊	yùn	aggregate / skandha
瞿昙	瞿曇	qútán	Gautama / Gotama
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	Wú Yú Nièpán	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirvāṇa without Remainder
阿弥陀佛	阿彌陀佛	Ēmítuó Fó Ēmítuó Fó	Amitabha Buddha / Amitābha Buddha Amitabha Buddha
一日一夜		yī rì yī yè	one day and one night
尸波罗蜜	尸波羅蜜	shī bōluómì	sila-paramita / the paramita of proper conduct
宗		zōng zōng	school / sect thesis / conclusion / tenet / siddhānta
明论	明論	míng lùn	Veda
三阿僧祇劫		sān āsēngzhǐ jié	The Three Asankhyeya Kalpas / The Three Kalpas / The Three Asankya-Kalpas
示教利喜		shì jiào lì xǐ	Inspiration, Teaching, Benefit, and Joy
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	píbōshènà	insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
无上道	無上道	wúshàn gdào	supreme path / unsurpassed way
禅	禪	chán chán chán	Chan / Zen meditative concentration / dhyāna / jhāna Chan
起信论	起信論	Qǐ Xìn Lùn	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
檀波罗蜜	檀波羅蜜	tán bōluómì	dana-paramita / the paramita of generosity
病苦		bìngkǔ	sickness / suffering due to sickness
无体	無體	wútǐ	without essence
劫数	劫數	jiéshǔ jiéshǔ	predestined fate Numerous Kalpas
无始无明	無始無明	wúshǐ wúmíng	innate nonenlightenment
天		tiān	Heavenly Realm
厌求	厭求	yànqiú	loathing suffering and seeking pleasure
菩萨地	菩薩地	púsà xíng púsà dì	stage of bodhisattva / bodhisattvabhūmi the ten grounds of the bodhisattva path / Dashabhumi
无量义	無量義	wúliàng yì wúliàng yì	the doctrine of all things the Mahāyāna canon
融		róng	Blend
因缘生	因緣生	yīn yuán shēng	produced from causes and conditions
摩伽陀国	摩伽陀國	Mójiātuó Guó	Magadha
愦閙	憒閙	kuìnào	clamour
德		dé dé dé	puṇya / puñña guṇa Virtue
十方世界		shífāng shìjiè	the worlds in all ten directions
有为	有為	yǒuwèi	saṃskṛta / conditioned
外境		wàijìng	external realm of objects
广	廣	guǎng guǎng	vaipulya / vast / extended Extensive
头陀	頭陀	tóutuó tóutuó	elimination of defilements through ascetic practice / dhutaṅga austerities
化度		huà dù	convert and liberate / teach and save
动心	動心	dòngxīn dòngxīn	to move the heart / to be moved to shake the will
现识	現識	xiàn shí	reproducing mind
极乐世界	極樂世界	jílè shìjiè jílè shìjiè	Western Pure Land / Sukhāvatī Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
正位		zhèng wèi	place of awakening
集		jí jí	the origin of suffering desire / greed / craving
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	Āluóhàn Āluóhàn	Arhat arhat
一食顷	一食頃	yī shí qǐng	the time of a meal
法灭	法滅	fǎ miè	the extinction of the teachings of the Buddha
归依	歸依	guīyī	to take refuge [in the Triple Gem]
应现	應現	yīngxiàn	for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
正思		zhèng sī	Right Thought
遍知		biànzhī biànzhī	to know / to understand / parijñā to be omniscient / to be all knowing
摩尼宝	摩尼寶	mòní bǎo mòní bǎo mòní bǎo	mani jewel Mani Pearl mani-jewel
勤苦		qín kǔ	devoted and suffering
相待		xiāngdài	interdependence / mutual dependence
音声	音聲	yīnshēng	sound
出世间法	出世間法	chū shìjiān fǎ	the way of leaving the world / the Noble Eightfold Path
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	Shí Fāng zhū Fó	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
心生灭门	心生滅門	xīn shēng miè mén	The Door of Arising and Ceasing / the teaching of arising and ceasing
随分觉	隨分覺	suífēn jué	partial enlightenment / approximate enlightenment

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	196	Arhat arhat
遍一切处	遍一切處	98	Vairocana
不空		66	Amoghavajra /
羼提波罗蜜	羼提波羅蜜	99	ksanti-paramita / the paramita of tolerance / the paramita of forbearance
大梁		68	City of Da Liang
大悲		100	mahākaruṇā / great compassion
大悲者		100	Compassionate One
大品		100	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
大乘		68	Mahayana Buddhism / Mahāyāna / Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana / Great Vehicle
大乘起信论	大乘起信論	68	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
东夏	東夏	68	Eastern China
兜率天		68	Tusita Heaven / Tuṣita / Tushita / Tuṣita-deva / Tuṣita Heaven / Tuṣita gods
阿弥陀佛	阿彌陀佛	196	Amitabha Buddha / Amitābha Buddha Amitabha Buddha
法常		70	Damei Fachang
法身		70	Dharmakaya / Dharmakāya / Dharma Body Dharma body
法性		102	dharma nature / inherent nature / essence / true nature / dharmata / dharmatā
佛法		102	Dharma / Dhárma / Dhamma / Buddha-Dhárma / Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching
广论	廣論	71	Lamrim Chenmo / The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightmenent
慧光		104	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
建兴	建興	74	Jianxing reign
极乐世界	極樂世界	106	Western Pure Land / Sukhāvatī Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
寂灭	寂滅	106	calmness and extinction / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna / Nirvana Upasannaka
九月		106	September / the Ninth Month
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
拘兰难陀	拘蘭難陀	106	Paramārtha
梁		108	a bridge Liang Dynasty City of Liang State of Liang Liang a beam / rafters a fishing sluice to lose footing State of Liang a ridge later Liang
礼拜三	禮拜三	76	Wednesday
马鸣菩萨	馬鳴菩薩	77	Aśvaghoṣa / Asvaghosa
明论	明論	109	Veda
摩诃衍	摩訶衍	77	Mahāyāna / Mahayana / the Great Vehicle Mahayana Mahayana [monk]
摩伽陀国	摩伽陀國	77	Magadha Magadha
涅槃		78	Final Nirvana / Nirvana / Nirvāṇa / Nibbāna Buddhism in Every Step: Nirvana nirvana
普		112	common / general / popular / everywhere / universal / extensive Prussia Pu
起信论	起信論	81	Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna / Dasheng Qixin Lun
瞿昙	瞿曇	113	Gautama / Gotama
如来	如來	82	Thus-Come (tathagata) / Tathāgata / Thus Come One Tathagata
三界		83	The Three Realms Three Realms
三藏		83	Tripitaka Tripitaka / Tripiṭaka / Tipitaka Buddhist Canon
三藏法师	三藏法師	83	Venerable Xuanzang / Tripiṭaka
色究竟		83	Akaniṣṭha / Akanistha / Akaniṭṭha
声闻	聲聞	115	Sravaka Realm / Sravaka / Śrāvaka / a distinguished disciple of the Buddha sravaka
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	83	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
始兴	始興	115	Shixing
娑婆世界		83	Saha World / Sahā World / the World of Suffering
太保		84	Grand Protector
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	87	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa / Nirvāṇa without Remainder
西印度		120	West Indies (i.e. the Caribbean)
西域		120	Western Regions
扬州	揚州	89	Yangzhou
一行三昧		121	Ekavyuda-Samadi / Samadi of Specific Mode
月支		89	Yuezhi / Rouzhi / Tokhara / Tokharian
云	雲	121	cloud Yunnan Yun
中天竺		90	Central North India
众僧	眾僧	122	Saṅgha / Sangha / Buddhist monastic community
重兴	重興	122	Zhongxing
竺		122	Zhu India bamboo

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 436.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿梨耶识	阿梨耶識	97	ālayavijñāna ／ alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness / foundational consciousness
阿僧祇劫		196	an asankhyeya kalpa
报身	報身	98	saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
悲愿	悲願	98	the great pitying vow to save all sentient beings Compassionate Vow
本觉	本覺	98	original enlightenment / intrinsic enlightenment / inherent enlightenment
遍知		98	to know / to understand / parijñā to be omniscient / to be all knowing
病苦		98	sickness / suffering due to sickness
波罗蜜	波羅蜜	98	paramita / pāramitā / perfection jack fruit paramita
般若波罗蜜	般若波羅蜜	66	Prajñāpāramitā / Prajnaparamita / Perfection of Wisdom Prajñāpāramitā
不二		98	advaya / nonduality / not two Non-Duality
不净	不淨	98	Impurity / dirty / filthy
不生不灭	不生不滅	98	neither arises nor extinguishes
不思议业	不思議業	98	suprarational functions
不思议业相	不思議業相	98	suprarational functions
不思议	不思議	98	inconceivable inconceivable
不断相应染	不斷相應染	98	continuing affliction
不生		98	nonarising / anutpāda nonarising / anutpāda
布施		98	dana / giving / the practice of giving / generosity generosity
不信		98	disbelief / lack of faith
禅波罗蜜	禪波羅蜜	99	dhyana-paramita / the paramita of meditative concentration
禅定	禪定	99	Meditative Concentration / meditation to meditate meditative concentration
常乐	常樂	99	lasting joy
常乐我净	常樂我淨	99	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
常住		99	a long-term resident at a monastery permanence / eternalism / śāśvata / nitya-sthita monastery Permanence
成道		99	Awakening / to become enlightened / to become a Buddha
成正觉	成正覺	99	to become a Buddha
癡		99	confusion / stupidity / naivety / delusion / moha ignorant / stupid
持戒		99	morality / to uphold precepts to uphold precepts
初发意	初發意	99	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta
初发意菩萨	初發意菩薩	99	bodhisattvas in their initial stage of aspiration
出世间法	出世間法	99	the way of leaving the world / the Noble Eightfold Path
出家		99	leaving home / to become a monk or nun to renounce
出离	出離	99	to leave Samsara / to transcend the mundane world to leave renunciation, transcendence
出世间	出世間	99	transcendental world / lokottara
出胎		99	for a Buddha to be reborn
除疑		99	to eliminate doubt
大慈悲		100	great mercy and great compassion
大身		100	great body / mahakaya / mahākāya
大愿	大願	100	a great vow
大智慧		100	great wisdom and knowledge
大乘道		100	Mahāyāna path
大方便		100	mahopāya / skillful means / expedient means
大利		100	great advantage / great benefit
大智		100	Mahāmati
得度		100	to attain salvation to attain enlightenment
得佛		100	to become a Buddha
等慈		100	Universal Compassion
等虚空界	等虛空界	100	the same as the realm of space
地水火风	地水火風	100	Earth, Water, Fire and Wind
第一义	第一義	100	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth Ultimate Truth
第一义谛	第一義諦	100	paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth
动心	動心	100	to move the heart / to be moved to shake the will
端坐		100	to sit in a posture for meditation
对治	對治	100	an equal to / an opposite / an antidote to remedy
钝根	鈍根	100	dull ability dull aptitude
度脱	度脫	100	to save / to rescue / to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
恶道	惡道	195	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell evil path
恶趣	惡趣	195	an evil rebirth / an evil destiny / an unfortunate rebirth / hell
恶鬼	惡鬼	195	a hungry ghost
二乘		195	the two vehicles
二种	二種	195	two kinds
二门	二門	195	two gates / two teachings
二义	二義	195	the two meanings / the two explanations / two teachings
恶业	惡業	195	unwholesome acts / evil intentions
法出离镜	法出離鏡	102	a mirror free from defiled objects
法灭	法滅	102	the extinction of the teachings of the Buddha
法体	法體	102	essence of all things
发愿	發願	102	to make a vow / praṇidhānaṃ Make a Vow Making Vows
法界		102	a dharma realm / a dhárma realm ／ dharmadhatu ／ dharmadhātu tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Dharma Realm
法门	法門	102	dharmaparyāya / dharma gate / a way of teaching the Dharma / a Buddhist teaching / a Dharma door Dharma gate
凡圣	凡聖	102	the ordinary and the divine Ordinary and Sagely
凡夫		102	an ordinary person / pṛthagjana
法师	法師	102	Dharma Master / Venerable / a Buddhist monk or nun a Taoist priest Venerable Dharma Teacher
发心	發心	102	to make a vow to acheive supreme enlightenment / to act with bodhicitta Resolve to resolve
法义	法義	102	the teaching of a principle definition of the Dharma
非我		102	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
非有		102	does not exist / is not real
分别智	分別智	102	Discriminating Knowledge
分别事识	分別事識	102	discriminating consciousness / consciousness
分齐	分齊	102	difference
佛法僧		70	the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha / the Triple Gem / the three treasures of Buddhism Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
佛境界		102	realm of buddhas
佛菩萨	佛菩薩	102	Buddhas and bodhisattvas
佛如来	佛如來	102	Buddha Tathāgatas
佛道		70	Buddhist practice bodhi / enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha
佛土		70	buddhakṣetra / a Buddha land / land or realm of a Buddha / land of the Buddha's birth
佛像		102	Buddha Statues / a figure or statue of a Buddha images worshipped by Buddhists
佛智		102	Buddha knowledge / Buddha wisdom
佛种	佛種	102	the seed of Buddhahood
福德		102	merit earned / reward / good fortune and good moral conduct Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue
敷演		102	to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the meaning of the classics) to act
根本业不相应染	根本業不相應染	103	affliction disunited from the basic activating mind
根本智		103	fundamental wisdom Fundamental Wisdom
功德无量	功德無量	103	boundless merit
功德		103	guṇa / achievements and virtue / merit puṇya / puñña merit
供养	供養	103	to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship to provide for one's elders / to support one's parents to make offerings / to provide offerings / to worship offering
观智	觀智	103	wisdom from contemplation
归命	歸命	103	namo / to pay respect to / to take refuge to devote one's life
归依	歸依	103	to take refuge [in the Triple Gem]
恒沙	恆沙	104	the sand of the River Ganges / as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges sands of the River Ganges
后际	後際	104	a later time
化度		104	convert and liberate / teach and save
护法	護法	104	to uphold the Dharma Dharma Protector Protecting the Dharma Dharmapāla
慧日		104	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha
慧光		104	the light of wisdom Huiguang Ekō Ekō
迴向		104	to transfer merit / to dedicate / pariṇāmanā
护念	護念	104	for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple Safeguard the Mind
计名字相	計名字相	106	the aspect of use of names and letters
见相	見相	106	perceiving the subject
见法	見法	106	for a Dharma to manifest in the world to realize the impermanence and nonself of all dharmas to understand reality
见佛	見佛	106	to see the Buddha Seeing the Buddha
劫数	劫數	106	predestined fate Numerous Kalpas
解脱	解脫	106	liberation / emancipation / vimokṣa liberation
解行		106	to understand and practice
境界相		106	world of objects / the external phenomenal world
净法	淨法	106	pure dharma the teaching of the Buddha
境界		106	viṣaya / object / sphere / region / realm of objects / state
精进	精進	106	Diligence / Perseverance / vīrya Be Diligent diligence
净信	淨信	106	prasāda / pure faith Pure Faith
净心	淨心	106	a purified mind Purify the Mind
净业	淨業	106	pure karma / good karma Pure Karma
尽十方	盡十方	106	everywhere
究竟觉	究竟覺	106	final enlightenment
救世		106	to save / to be saved
觉观	覺觀	106	awareness and discrimination / coarse awareness and fine perception
觉照	覺照	106	Awareness
觉心	覺心	106	mind of enlightenment Juexin Kakushin
具戒		106	full ordination / upasaṃpanna / upasaṃpadā
具足		106	complete / full / perfect Purāṇa Completeness
开导	開導	107	to enlighten to straighten something out
开示	開示	107	to express / to indicate to inspire / to enlighten Teach
堪能		107	ability to undertake
空寂		107	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence
空无	空無	107	śūnyatā ／ emptiness / emptiness of inherent existence Emptiness
愦閙	憒閙	107	clamour
苦乐	苦樂	107	joy and pain
乐求	樂求	108	seek pleasure
离念	離念	108	transcends conception
离言说相	離言說相	108	describing attributes without words
立义	立義	108	establishing the definition
两舌	兩舌	108	double-tongued speech / slander / divisive speech
利根		108	natural powers of intelligence
令众生	令眾生	108	lead sentient beings
六尘	六塵	76	six sense objects / Six Dusts
六道		108	six realms / six realms of existence / six destinies
六时礼拜	六時禮拜	108	to worship all day
利益众生	利益眾生	108	help sentient beings
祕藏		109	to conceal a secret / treasury of the profound mysteries
灭后	滅後	109	after the Buddhas's Nirvāṇa
摩尼宝	摩尼寶	109	mani jewel Mani Pearl mani-jewel
能见相	能見相	110	perceiving the subject
能见心不相应染	能見心不相應染	110	affliction disunited from a perceiving mind
能化		110	a teacher
念佛		110	to recollect the Buddha / to chant the name of the Buddha to chant Buddha's name
念念		110	thought after thought / successive moments of thought
念住		110	a foundation of mindfulness
念着	念著	110	clinging to illusion
毘钵舍那	毘鉢舍那	112	insight / vipaśyanā / vipassanā
毘梨耶波罗蜜	毘梨耶波羅蜜	112	virya-paramita / the paramita of diligence
平等法		112	the truth that all can become a Buddha
平等性		112	universal nature
辟支佛		80	Pratyeka-Buddha / Pratyekabuddha
破着	破著	112	to break attachments
菩萨	菩薩	112	bodhisatta Bodhisattva Realm bodhisattva
菩萨地	菩薩地	112	stage of bodhisattva / bodhisattvabhūmi the ten grounds of the bodhisattva path / Dashabhumi
菩提		112	bodhi / enlightenment / awakening bodhi
起信		113	the awakening of faith
起业相	起業相	113	the aspect of giving rise to karma
起灭	起滅	113	saṃsāra / life and death
勤苦		113	devoted and suffering
清净心	清淨心	113	pure mind
求道		113	to seek the Dharma Seeking the Way
求法		113	to seek the Dharma
求生		113	seeking rebirth
劝请	勸請	113	to request / to implore
劝修	勸修	113	encouragement to cultivate
取经	取經	113	to fetch scriptures
取着	取著	113	grasping / attachment
染法		114	kleśa / mental affliction
染净	染淨	114	impure and pure dharmas
染心		114	afflicted mind / kliṣṭa-citta
热恼	熱惱	114	distressed / perturbed / troubled
忍辱		114	patience / tolerance / ksānti to tolerate disgrace and insult / to have patience patience
人天		114	the six realms / all living things humans and devas
人我		114	personality / human soul
如法		114	In Accord With
如理		114	principle of suchness
如梦	如夢	114	like in a dream
入涅槃		114	to enter Nirvāṇa
如来法身	如來法身	114	Dharmakāya of the Tathāgata
如来藏	如來藏	82	Buddha-nature / Buddha-dhatu / Buddha Principle / Tathāgatagarbha tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata Tathagatagarbha
如来地	如來地	114	state of a Tathāgata
如实	如實	114	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata according to reality
如实空镜	如實空鏡	114	a mirror that is empty of images
如实修行	如實修行	114	to cultivate according to thusness
如实知	如實知	114	understanding of thusness to understand things as they really are
入胎		114	Entry into the womb / to be conceived from Heaven
三阿僧祇劫		115	The Three Asankhyeya Kalpas / The Three Kalpas / The Three Asankya-Kalpas
三宝	三寶	115	The Triple Gem / triple gem / three treasures / ratnatraya
三界外		115	outside the three dharma realms
三千大千世界		115	Three Thousandfold World System / trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu / a great chiliocosm / trichiliocosm / the cosmos
三昧		115	samādhi / concentrated meditation / mental concentration samadhi
色心		115	form and the formless
色法		115	rupadharma / physical objects the phenomenal world
僧		115	a monk Sangha / monastic community saṅgha / saṃgha / Buddhist community
色有		115	material existence
沙门	沙門	115	a Buddhist monk / a wandering monk / a shramana / a sramana / renunciant / mendicant the Shramana movement / wandering ascetic sramana
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善因		115	Wholesome Cause
善法		115	a wholesome thing / a beneficial dharma a wholesome teaching
善根		115	virtuous roots / wholesome roots / kuśalamūla Wholesome Roots
善巧方便		115	upāyakauśalya / skillful and expedient means
善知识	善知識	115	Dharma Friends / kalyāṇamitra / kalyāṇamitta / kalyanamitra
摄护	攝護	115	parigraha / to protect
摄化	攝化	115	protect and transform
舍离	捨離	115	to abandon / to give up / to depart / to leave
奢摩他		115	śamatha / medatative concentration
深法		115	a profound truth
神变	神變	115	a divine transformation / a miracle
生灭门	生滅門	115	The door of arising and ceasing
生灭	生滅	115	saṃsāra / life and death arising and ceasing
生住异灭	生住異滅	115	arising, abiding, changing and extinction of all existences
什深	甚深	115	very profound / what is deep
深心		115	determination / resolution / adhyāśaya
施		115	the practice of selfless giving / dāna to act / to do / to execute / to carry out to give / to grant to exert to apply Shi
尸波罗蜜	尸波羅蜜	115	sila-paramita / the paramita of proper conduct
十二因缘	十二因緣	115	the twelve nidanas / the twelve nidānas / the twelve causes and conditions
十方		115	the ten directions The Ten Directions
示教利喜		115	Inspiration, Teaching, Benefit, and Joy
实有	實有	115	absolute reality / substantial unchanging existence / something truly existing
实智	實智	115	knowledge of reality true wisdom
世谛	世諦	115	saṃvṛtisatya / conventional truth / relative truth mundane truth
十方世界		115	the worlds in all ten directions
世间法	世間法	115	world law / lokadharma / lokadhamma Worldly Rules
始觉	始覺	115	shijue / acquired enlightenment / actualization of enlightenment
十善		115	the ten virtues
示现	示現	115	to manifest / to display Manifestation to manifest
实性	實性	115	true nature / tathatā
授记	授記	115	Vyakarana (prophecies) / a prediction / vyākaraṇa
受持		115	to accept and maintain faith / to uphold uphold
寺		115	temple / monastery / vihāra court / office
四摄	四攝	115	Four Means of Embracing / the four means of embracing
四相		115	four notions / four forms / four manifestations of self
随分	隨分	115	according to the part assigned / according to lot according to ability Dharmatāra Sūtra according to (one's) allotment
随分觉	隨分覺	115	partial enlightenment / approximate enlightenment
隨念		115	recollection / contemplation / anusmriti / anussati to follow the thought
随喜	隨喜	115	anumodana / admiration to rejoice [in the welfare of others]
所行		115	actions / practice
贪	貪	116	greed / desire / craving / trsnā / taṇhā embezzled Greed / passion / desire / rāga to be greedy / to covet
檀波罗蜜	檀波羅蜜	116	dana-paramita / the paramita of generosity
他心智		116	understanding of the minds of other beings
体相用	體相用	116	Essence, Attribute, Influence essence, form, and function
体空	體空	116	the emptiness of substance
体性	體性	116	svabhāva ／ intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature
体用	體用	116	the substance of an entity Essence and Influence
头陀	頭陀	116	elimination of defilements through ascetic practice / dhutaṅga austerities
退堕	退墮	116	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
退失		116	parihāṇi / to regress / to degenerate
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	116	a dharani / an incantation Dharani
外缘	外緣	119	external causes External Conditions
外道		119	non-Buddhist an outsider emphasis on formal politeness with lack of sincerity Heretics
外境		119	external realm of objects
妄境界		119	world of delusion
妄念		119	false thoughts / deluded thoughts Delusive Thoughts
往生		119	a future life to be reborn
妄执	妄執	119	attachment to false views
妄法		119	delusion
妄见	妄見	119	a delusion
妄染		119	false ideas
妄想心		119	a confused mind / an unsettled mind
妄心		119	a deluded mind
万劫	萬劫	119	ten thousand kalpas
微尘	微塵	119	an atom dust / a minute particle fine dust
唯心		119	cittamātra / mind-only
闻修多罗	聞修多羅	119	described in the sūtra
我见	我見	119	the view of a self
我我所		119	conception of possession / mamakāra
我慢		119	conceit / ātmamāna
无得	無得	119	Non-Attainment
无二	無二	119	advaya / nonduality / not two
无分别	無分別	119	Non-Discriminative
五欲	五慾	119	the five desires the five desires
五尘	五塵	119	objects of the five senses
五分		119	five parts five part teaching
无量劫	無量劫	119	innumerable kalpas / uncountable eons
无量义	無量義	119	the doctrine of all things the Mahāyāna canon
无漏	無漏	119	having no passion or delusion Nirvana Untainted
无漏法	無漏法	119	uncontaninated dharmas
无明	無明	119	ignorance / avidyā / avijjā ignorance
无明灭	無明滅	119	ignorance is extinguished
无明业相	無明業相	119	activity of ignorance
无念	無念	119	no thought tathatā No Thought free from thought
无色	無色	119	formless / no form / arūpa
无上道	無上道	119	supreme path / unsurpassed way
无上菩提	無上菩提	119	samyaksaṃbodhi / unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment / supreme bodhi Supreme Bodhi
无身	無身	119	no-body
无生	無生	119	anutpāda / unproduced / non-arising No-Birth
无始无明	無始無明	119	innate nonenlightenment
无体	無體	119	without essence
无畏	無畏	119	non-fear / abhaya fearless / without fear Fearlessness fearless
无我	無我	119	selflessness / non-self / anātman / anattā
无相	無相	119	animitta / signlessness / without an appearance Formless
五阴	五陰	119	five aggregates / five skandhas / five groups of existence / five groups of clinging
无余	無餘	119	without remainder / niravaśeṣa not excessive
无住	無住	119	non-attachment / non-abiding non-abiding
现前	現前	120	to manifest in the present / to present before the eyes
现色不相应染	現色不相應染	120	affliction disunited from the world of objects
现识	現識	120	reproducing mind
相大		120	greatness of attributes / greatness of the attributes of suchness / greatness of the potentiality
相待		120	interdependence / mutual dependence to entertain
相似觉	相似覺	120	enlightenment in appearance Enlightenment in Appearance
相续	相續	120	causal connection / continuity of cause and effect / saṃtati
相续识	相續識	120	continuing mind
相续相	相續相	120	the aspect of continuity
相应心	相應心	120	a mind associated with mental afflictions
现世	現世	120	the present rebirth / the present life to loose face
消业障	消業障	120	to eliminate karmic obstacle
懈怠		120	slackness / laziness laziness
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view / wrong view / perverse view / mithyādṛṣṭi / micchādiṭṭhi
邪执	邪執	120	unwholesome attachments / evil attachments
信成就		88	The Accomplishment of Faith
心法		120	mental objects
信佛		120	to believe in Buddhism
信根		120	faith / the root of faith
心灭	心滅	120	cessation of the deluded mind
心生灭	心生滅	120	the teaching of arising and ceasing
心生灭门	心生滅門	120	The Door of Arising and Ceasing / the teaching of arising and ceasing
心所		120	a mental factor
心缘	心緣	120	cognition of the environment
心真如门	心真如門	120	The Door of Suchness / xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
性空		120	inherently empty / empty in nature
性相		120	inherent attributes
行者		120	practitioner a pedestrian / a walker abbot's attendant practitioner
信力		120	the power of faith / śraddhābala
心行		120	mental activity
修善根		120	cultivate capacity for goodness
修多罗	修多羅	120	sūtra / sutta
修习	修習	120	bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation
修行		120	pratipatti / spiritual practice bhāvanā / spiritual cultivation to cultivate / to practice spiritual cultivation
修行信心		120	cultivates faith
玄旨		120	a profound concept
熏习	熏習	120	vāsanā / permeation / infusing / perfuming / predispositions / habituations / latent tendencies
熏习义	熏習義	120	definition of permeation
虚妄	虛妄	120	not real / illusory
厌生死苦	厭生死苦	121	hate the suffering of Saṃsāra hate the suffering of Saṃsāra
言说	言說	121	to teach through speaking to speak and then discuss
厌求	厭求	121	loathing suffering and seeking pleasure
业报	業報	121	karmic retribution / cause and effect / ripening of actions / karma and results / karmaphala / karmavipāka karmic retribution
业果	業果	121	karmic retribution / cause and effect / fruit of actions / karma and results / karmaphala
业识	業識	121	activating mind / a delusion
业受	業受	121	karmic lifespan
业系	業繫	121	karmic connections / karmic bonds
业系苦相	業繫苦相	121	the aspect of suffering from karmic connections
业障	業障	121	karmāvaraṇa / a karmic obstruction karmic hindrance
一念		121	one moment / one instant one thought one thought
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings
一切种智	一切種智	121	knowledge of all aspects / all embracing wisdom / sarvākārajñatā / sarvakarajnata
一日一夜		121	one day and one night
一食顷	一食頃	121	the time of a meal
依止		121	to depend and rest upon
一法		121	one dharma / one thing
依果		121	correlative effect / fruition of an outflow / niṣyandaphala
因熏习镜	因熏習鏡	121	a mirror influencing towards enlightenment
因缘具足	因緣具足	121	All Causes and Conditions Present
因缘生	因緣生	121	produced from causes and conditions
因地		121	the circumstances of place causative stage
应观	應觀	121	may observe
应身	應身	121	nirmāṇakāya / nirmanakaya / body of transformations / transformation body / emanation body saṃbhogakāya / sambhogakaya / enjoyment body / reward body
应现	應現	121	for a Buddha or bodhisattva to appear as a living being
应作	應作	121	a manifestation
音声	音聲	121	sound
因相		121	causation
因缘	因緣	121	Cause and Condition / principal and secondary causes / chain of cause and effect / primary cause / nidāna Nidana (expositions of causes) / a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life a passage in a sūtra describing the setting causes and conditions
一切法		121	all dharmas / all things / sarvadharma all phenomena
一切苦		121	all difficulty
一切处	一切處	121	kasina
一切智		121	sarvajñāta / all-knowledge / omniscience wisdom of all
一切诸佛	一切諸佛	121	all Buddhas all Buddhas
用大		121	great in function
用熏习	用熏習	121	permeation via [external] influences
勇猛		121	ardency bold and powerful / brave and fierce
有无	有無	121	existent and non-existent/ having identity and emptiness
有法		121	something that exists
有漏		121	having flow / pain / affliction / vexation / defilement / bhavāsrava / āsrava
有缘	有緣	121	having karmic affinity / having a karmic connection to have a cause, link, or connection
缘熏习镜	緣熏習鏡	121	a mirror influencing to cultivate to capacity for goodness
圆音	圓音	121	perfect voice
怨家		121	an enemy
缘觉	緣覺	121	Pratyekabuddha Realm / Pratyekabuddha pratyekabuddha
愿力	願力	121	the power of a vow Power of Vow
缘起	緣起	121	dependent origination ／ conditioned origination / dependent arising Dependent Origination
造论	造論	122	wrote the treatise
折伏		122	to refute
真如海		122	Ocean of True Thusness
真谛	真諦	122	paramartha / paramārtha / paramārthasatya ／ absolute truth / supreme truth truth Paramartha / Paramartha / Paramārtha / Paramartha
正定		122	Right Meditative Concentration / Right Concentration Zhending / Zhengding Right Concentration
正念		122	Right Mindfulness Right Mindfulness
正思		122	Right Thought
证法	證法	122	realization of the Dhama / practice of the Dharma / adhigamadharma
正解		122	sambodhi / saṃbodhi / enlightenment
正信		122	to have faith Right Faith
正意		122	wholesome thought / thought without evil
真如		122	tathatā / suchness / inherent nature / true nature / tathata True Thusness
真如门	真如門	122	xin zhenru men / zhenru men / the teaching of tathatā
真识	真識	122	true consciousness
止观	止觀	90	calming and insight / calming and contemplation / śamatha and vipaśyanā Cessation and Contemplation calming and contemplating
智恺	智愷	122	Zhi Kai
智识	智識	122	analytical mind
知世间	知世間	122	one who knows the world
智相		122	discriminating intellect
直心		122	a straightforward mind Direct
智碍	智礙	122	a cognitive obstruction
知法		122	to understand the Dharma / to know the teachings of the Buddha
执取相	執取相	122	the aspect of attachment
执着	執著	122	grasping attachment
众苦	眾苦	122	all suffering
众生	眾生	122	beings / all living things / all sentient beings sentient beings
众生见	眾生見	122	the view of a being
众生界	眾生界	122	the realm of living beings
众生相	眾生相	122	the notion of a being characteristics of sentient beings
众生心	眾生心	122	the minds of sentient beings
种性	種性	122	lineage / gotra
诸法	諸法	122	sarvadharma / all things / all dharmas
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	122	bodhisattvas
诸众生	諸眾生	122	all beings
转法轮	轉法輪	122	Turning the Dharma wheel / to transmit Buddhist teaching / dharmacakrapravartana to turn the Dharma Wheel
专念	專念	122	to concentrate / to fix attention [on an object]
转识	轉識	122	evolving mind Transforming Consciousness
住持		122	the abbot of a monastery / the director of a monastery to uphold the Dharma 1. Abbot (male); 2. Abbess (female)
自利利他		122	the perfecting of self for the benefit of others
自心		122	One's Mind
自力		122	one's own power
自性		122	svabhāva / intrinsic nature / original nature / intrinsic existence / essential nature Self-Nature
宗		122	school / sect thesis / conclusion / tenet / siddhānta ancestor a measure word for transaction or business related things to take as one's model as purpose an ancestral temple to respect / to revere / to admire / to honor clan / family a model a county religion essential / necessary summation a visit by feudal lords Zong
总持	總持	122	a dhāraṇī / a dharani / a magic charm to hold to the good, total retention
作意		122	attention / engagement